Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals八年級(jí)人教2025秋上課文解析一1.What

makes

plants

and

animals

amazing?什么讓動(dòng)植物令人驚奇?[用法詳解]amazing在此處為形容詞，譯為“驚人的、了不起的”，常常用來修飾物;Eg:Itwasamazing

toseetheGreatWallofChinaforthefirsttime.第一次看到長城真的讓人驚嘆。amazed亦為形容詞，譯為“感到驚訝的”，常常用來修飾人;[常見搭配]

beamazedat/bysth.對某事感到驚訝beamazedtodosth.因做某事而感到驚訝Eg:Iwasamazedby

thesizeoftheocean.我被大海的浩瀚所驚奇。Iwasamazedto

findsuchararebookhere.在這里發(fā)現(xiàn)這么一本罕見的書，我很驚訝。amazement為名詞，譯為“驚訝、驚異”。[常見搭配]toone'samazement讓某人驚訝的是inamazement驚訝地Eg:Tomyamazement,Icamefirst.令我感到驚訝的是，我第一個(gè)到了。Helookedatmeinamazement.他驚訝地看著我。[即學(xué)即用](

)He

is_______thisnews.A.amazetohear B.amazedtohearC.amazingtohear D.amazedtohearingB2.It'salsotheheaviestanimalonearth.它也是地球上最重要的動(dòng)物。[用法講解]earth為名詞，譯為“地球、土地、地面”。Eg:TheEarth

revolvesaroundthesun.地球圍繞太陽旋轉(zhuǎn)。Hedughishandsintotherich,darkearth.他把雙手插進(jìn)肥沃的黑土中。[常見搭配]intheearth在土地里on(the)earth在地球上onearth在句中，也可譯為“究竟、根本”，用于加強(qiáng)疑問、否定或強(qiáng)調(diào)Eg:Farmersgrowcorn

intheearth.農(nóng)民在土地里種植谷物。Whatonearth

areyoudoing?你究竟在做什么?[即學(xué)即用]四海之內(nèi)皆兄弟。Allmen_____________arehumanbrothers.onearth3.Icompletelyagreewithyou.我完全同意。[用法講解]

agree為動(dòng)詞，譯為“同意”。[派生詞]其名詞形式為agreement，譯為“同意”。[常見搭配]agreewithsb.同意某人的觀點(diǎn)/適合某人的健康或胃口agreeonsth.對某事取得一致意見agreetodosth.同意做某事Eg:Iagreewithyou.我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。Theclimatetheredoesn'tagreewith

me.那里的氣候?qū)ξ也贿m合。We

agreedonthebestaction.我們都同意這一最佳措施。She

agreedto

goshoppingwithme.她同意和我去購物。Thetwosidesfailedtoreachagreement.雙方未能取得一致意見。[即學(xué)即用](

)Weagree________theoldpeopledosomehouseworkonweekends.A.tohelp B.helping C.help D.toA4.I'mnotsure.我不確定。[用法講解]sure可為副詞，譯為“當(dāng)然;一定;的確”;sure也可為形容詞，譯為“一定的;確信的，有把握的”。[常見搭配]

besure+that從句=besuretodosth.“確信...”besureaboutsth.“對某事確信”Eg:I'msurethat

Iwillpasstheexam.=I'msuretopasstheexam.我確信通過考試。[即學(xué)即用](

)I_____myresolutionsandImakesureIwilltrymybesttokeepthem.A.amsure B.sureaboutC.amsureabout D.amsuretoC5.Itappeared

on

eartharound

470

millionyearsago.它大約四億七千萬年前出現(xiàn)在地球上。[用法講解]

million前接數(shù)字時(shí)，不可加s，表示“...百萬”;million后面可接of，此時(shí)必須加

s，譯為“數(shù)百萬的”;million修飾名詞表示一筆金額時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。[常見搭配]

amillion/onemillion一百萬two/three...million二/三...百萬millionsof數(shù)百萬的Eg:Therearemillionsofpeopleinthecity.城市里有數(shù)百萬人。Twomillion

poundsisusedforteambuilding.200萬美元用于團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)。[知識(shí)拓展]類似詞語拓展hundred百:Thousand千;billion十億注意:用法與million用法一致。Eg:Athousand

peoplesignedthepetition.一千人在請?jiān)笗虾灹嗣hereare

hundredsof

peopleinthepark.這個(gè)公園有數(shù)百人。[即學(xué)即用]Thereareeight__________(hundred)inourschool.hundred6.Let'sgoon.讓我們繼續(xù)。[常見搭配]

goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做同一件事情goontodosth.繼續(xù)做另一件事Eg:Hewentonworkingdespitethenoise.他繼續(xù)工作，盡管有噪音。Afterthelecture,shewentontoanswerquestions.講座結(jié)束后，她繼續(xù)回答問題。[即學(xué)即用]Afterashortbreak,Igoon_______(do)myhomework.doing7.Ithasapaintingofbambooonit.上面有一幅竹子的畫。[用法講解]

painting為可數(shù)名詞，譯為“繪畫(作品)”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為paintings。Eg:Thegallery

was

full

ofbeautiful

paintings

byfamousartists.這個(gè)藝術(shù)館裝滿了來自著名畫家的美麗作品。[派生詞]painter為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為painters;paint為動(dòng)詞，譯為“繪畫、涂色”;paint也可為名詞，譯為“油漆”。Eg:Heisanabstractpainter.他是一個(gè)抽象派畫家。Theartistispaintingthewallswithgreen.藝術(shù)家正在用一種綠色顏料粉刷墻壁。Weneedtobuysomepaintforthewalls.我們需要買一些油漆來粉刷墻壁。[即學(xué)即用]Thegalleryexhibitsmodern_________(paint).paintings8.It'sasymbolofgoodnessinChineseculture.它在中國文化中是美德的象征。[用法講解]

symbol為可數(shù)名詞，譯為“象征、代表”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為symbols。Eg:Whatisthechemical

symbol

forcopper?銅的化學(xué)符號(hào)是什么?[常見搭配]asymbolof......的象征Eg:Thedoveisasymbolofpeace.鴿子是和平的象征。[即學(xué)即用]熊貓是中國的一種象征。Pandasis__________________China.asymbolof9.Somebamboocangrowalmostonemetreinoneday.一些竹子在一天內(nèi)幾乎可以長一米。[用法講解]

grow為動(dòng)詞，譯為“生長、成長、種植、發(fā)展、變得、產(chǎn)生”等，其過去式為grew，其過去分詞為grown。Eg:I'vedecidedtoletmyhair

grow.我已決定留長發(fā)。Plantsneedsunlightandwatertogrow.植物需要陽光和水才能生長。Theeconomycontinuesto

grow.經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)增長。He

grewmoreconfidentashespoke.他說話時(shí)變得越來越自信。Acloseness

grew

upbetweenthetwogirls.這兩個(gè)女孩的關(guān)系越來越親密。[常見搭配]

growup長大、成長Eg:Shewantstobeadoctoraftershegrowsup.她長大后想當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。[易混辨析]become,turn,go,grow和get的區(qū)別become譯為“變得”，強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過程的完成及身份的變化;turn譯為“變得”，強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的結(jié)果，側(cè)重顏色、方向或狀態(tài)的變化;go譯為“變得”，強(qiáng)調(diào)由好變壞;grow譯為“變得”，強(qiáng)調(diào)逐漸變化的過程;get譯為“變得”，強(qiáng)調(diào)短暫或逐漸的變化，常與形容詞連用。Eg:Hebecame

famous.他變得很有名。Theleaves

turnedyellowinautumn.樹葉在秋天變成黃色。Themeat

wentbad.肉變質(zhì)了。Thetreegrew

tall.樹長高了。Thedaysaregetting

longerandlonger.白天變得越來越長。[即學(xué)即用](

)Thepollutionproblemis____serious.A.becoming B.turning C.getting D.growingD10.Peoplecanuseittobuildhousesandmaketoolsandinstruments.人們可以用它建房子、做工具和樂器。[用法講解]use為動(dòng)詞譯為“使用”。[常見搭配]it'susefultodosth.做某事是有用的。usesth.todosth.“用某物做某事”makegooduseof...充分利用...beusedtodosth.被用來做某事usedtodosth.過去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事Eg:It'susefulto

learnEnglishwell.學(xué)好英語是有用的。Iuse

apen

towritethisletter.“我用鋼筆寫這封信。”Wemustmakegooduseof

ourfreetime.我們必須好好利用我們的空閑時(shí)間。Cotton

isusedto

makecloth.棉花被用來織布。Theoldman

usedto

liveinthecountry,butnowhe

isusedto

livinginthecity.這位老人過去常常住在鄉(xiāng)下，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣住在城市。[派生詞]

useful為形容詞，譯為“有用的”;useless為形容詞，譯為“無用的”。Eg:Thisbookisuseful.這本書很有用。[即學(xué)即用]Youcanusethisknife________(cut)thebread.tocut11.IsEllainterestedinbamboo?艾拉對竹子感興趣嗎?[用法講解]interested為形容詞，譯為“感興趣的”，常常用來修飾人。[派生詞]

interesting為形容詞，譯為“使人感興趣的”，常常用來修飾物;interest為不可數(shù)名詞，譯為“興趣、利息”;interest也可作動(dòng)詞，譯為“使感興趣”。Eg:Hehas

interest

inphotograph.他對攝影感興趣。Thebankoffersahighinterest

rateonsavings.銀行提供高利率的儲(chǔ)蓄。Thenewtechnologyinterests

manypeople.新技術(shù)引起了很多人的興趣。Thisbookisvery

interesting.這本書很有趣。[常見搭配]takeaninterestin...=be

interestedin...對...感興趣showinterestin...表現(xiàn)出對..的興趣placeofinterest名勝(復(fù)數(shù)形式placesof

interest)Eg:Shetakesaninterestin

history.=She

isinterestedin

history.她對歷史很感興趣。He

showedinterestin

learningnewlanguages.他表現(xiàn)出學(xué)習(xí)語言的興趣。Don'tyouthinkit's

agoodplaceofinterest

here?難道你不認(rèn)為這里是不錯(cuò)的名勝嗎?[即學(xué)即用](

)Thestoryis_______andallofusare________init.A.interesting;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestingD.interested;interestedB12.WelcometotheBambooSea!歡迎來到竹海![用法講解]

welcome在此處為動(dòng)詞，譯為“歡迎”;welcome也可為名詞，譯為“歡迎”。[常見搭配]welcometo+地點(diǎn)“歡迎來到某地”givesb.awarmwelcome“熱烈歡迎某人”You'rewelcome.不客氣。Eg:Welcometo

Beijing.歡迎來到北京。Thetea

house

gaveusawarmwelcome.這個(gè)茶館熱烈歡迎我們。[即學(xué)即用]歡迎來到我的家鄉(xiāng)。_____________myhometown.Welcometo13.BambooseemstobeaverypopularplantinChina.竹子在中國似乎是非常受歡迎的植物。[用法講解]

seem為動(dòng)詞，譯為“看起來、似乎、好像”;seem也可為系動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)后面可接形容詞或“l(fā)ike+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。Eg:Heseems

happytoday.他今天似乎很開心。Itseemslikeagoodidea.它好像是個(gè)好主意。[常見搭配]seem+形容詞似乎...seem(tobe)+表語看來、好像seemtodosth.似乎做、好像做Itseemsthat從句似乎...Eg:Theboys

seemedhungry

whenIsawthem.當(dāng)我看到這些男孩時(shí)，他們似乎很餓。Jennyseems(tobe)

averyclevergirl.珍妮看上去是一個(gè)非常聰明的女孩。Mrs.Whitedoesn'tseemto

likethehouse.懷特夫人似乎不太喜歡這個(gè)屋子。Itseemsthat

noonehasfoundoutthereasonsfortheaccident.似乎沒有人知道事故發(fā)生的原因。[即學(xué)即用]Heseems________(be)veryhappytoday.tobe14.Amongallanimals,Ilovepandasthebest.在所有動(dòng)物中，我最愛熊貓。[用法講解]among為介詞，譯為“在..中、.之Eg:There

are

many

talented

musiciansamong

theparticipants.參賽者中有很多才華橫溢的音樂家。[易混辨析]between和among區(qū)別between通常用于兩者之間，常與and連用;among主要用于三者或三者以上的人或物之間。Eg:Thegapbetween

thetwoteamsissignificant.兩隊(duì)之間的差距顯著。Thevillageislocated

among

themountains.村莊位于群山之中。[即學(xué)即用]Thisgroupisstillpopular_________(among/between)teenagers.among15.Chinesepeoplelovetheginkgo,asitisasymbolofhopeandlonglife.中國人愛銀杏，因?yàn)樗窍Ｍ烷L壽的象征。[用法詳解]as在此處為連詞，譯為“因?yàn)椤?，還可譯為“按照、當(dāng)...時(shí)候、雖然”;as還可為介詞，譯為“像...一樣”;as也可為副詞，譯為“像.…一樣”。Eg:As

hewastired,hewenttobedearly.因?yàn)樗哿耍运茉缇蜕洗菜X了。Do

asIdo,andyou'llsucceed.照我做的那樣做，你就會(huì)成功。As

Iwaswalkingdownthestreet,Isawacat.當(dāng)我在街上走的時(shí)候，我看到了一只貓。Young

as

heis,hehasbeenoneofthemostfamouspaintersinourcountry.雖然他還很年輕，但已經(jīng)成為我們國家最有名的畫家之一。Shedressed

as

aprincessfortheparty.她為派對打扮得像公主一樣。You'reas

tallas

yourfather.你和你父親一樣高。hope為動(dòng)詞，譯為“希望”。[常見搭配]hopetodosth.=hope+that從句hopeforsth.希望...注意:

hope沒有hopesb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)Eg:Ihopeto

visitParis.=I

hopethat

IcanvisitParis.我希望參觀巴黎。Afterthesedrydays,everyonehopesfor

rain.干燥的天氣之后，人人都希望下雨[易混辨析]wish與hope區(qū)別wish常指難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的“希望”后面即可加todo也可加sb.todosth.hope常指容易實(shí)現(xiàn)的“希望”后面只能接todoEg:I

hope

tovisitBeijingnextmonth.“我希望下周參觀北京。”Mymumwishesmetofinishmyhomeworkinanhour.“我媽媽希望我一小時(shí)后完成作業(yè)?！盜t'sher

wishthatyoumaycomeatonce.她要你馬上來。[即學(xué)即用](

)