2025年廈門理工學院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(5套100道合輯-單選題)2025年廈門理工學院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇1)【題干1】Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?【選項】A.Shedoesn'tlikeneithercoffeenortea.B.Neithertheteachernorthestudentsarehere.C.Heisneithertallernorshorterthanme.D.Wedon'thaveneithermoneynortime.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】選項B正確，因為"neither...nor"結(jié)構(gòu)后主語和動詞的單復數(shù)需保持一致，"theteachernorthestudents"中的"students"是復數(shù)，動詞用"are"。選項A和D中的"neither...nor"后接不可數(shù)名詞，但"coffee/tea"和"money/time"本身是復數(shù)形式，此處應改為"doesn'tlikecoffeeortea"。選項C中"neithertallernorshorter"在比較級結(jié)構(gòu)中不成立，正確表達應為"Heisthesameheightasme"或"Heisneithertallernorshorterthanme"需補充比較對象，但原句語法錯誤。【題干2】Whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedphrase"notonly...butalso"inthesentence?"Thestudentsnotonlymasteredthetextbookbutalsocompletedalltheexercises."【參考答案】C【詳細解析】該短語屬于并列連詞，連接兩個并列成分，表遞進關(guān)系。選項C正確。"notonly"引導前項，"butalso"引導后項，后項內(nèi)容比前項更重要或范圍更廣。其他選項錯誤：A是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，B是因果連詞，D是條件連詞。【題干3】Choosethesentencethatusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustensecorrectly.A.Shehasbeenworkingsince2020.B.Theyhaveworkedforfiveyears.C.Ihaveworkedthemachineyesterday.D.Hehasbeenworkingonhisprojectallmorning.【參考答案】D【詳細解析】現(xiàn)在完成進行時強調(diào)動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的進行狀態(tài)。選項D正確，"allmorning"表明動作持續(xù)到說話時。選項A正確但屬于現(xiàn)在完成時，選項B為現(xiàn)在完成時，選項C時態(tài)錯誤（yesterday應使用一般過去時）?！绢}干4】Whichtermdescribesaclausethatfunctionsasanoun?A.AdverbialclauseB.AdjectiveclauseC.NounclauseD.Prepositionalphrase【參考答案】C【詳細解析】名詞性從句在句子中充當名詞功能，可作主語、賓語或表語。例如："Whathesaidistrue."中，"Whathesaid"作主語。其他選項：A狀語從句（修飾動詞/形容詞等），B定語從句（修飾名詞），D介詞短語（作定語/狀語）?！绢}干5】Whatisthemainpurposeofthefollowingsentence?"DidyouknowthattheEarthorbitstheSunonceevery365days?"A.ToaskforpermissionB.ToprovideinformationC.TomakearequestD.Toexpressasuggestion【參考答案】B【詳細解析】該句使用"Didyouknow"句型，屬于信息型疑問句，目的是傳遞已知事實，選項B正確。選項A（請求許可）需用"Couldyou...?"等句式，選項C（請求）需用"Canyou...?"等，選項D（建議）需用"Wouldyoulike...?"等?！绢}干6】Identifythesentencewiththecorrectuseofthepassivevoice.A.Thebookwaswrittenbythefamousauthorlastyear.B.Thestudentswrotethebookthemselves.C.Themeetingwillbeheldintheconferenceroomtomorrow.D.Sheissingingasongnow.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】被動語態(tài)強調(diào)動作承受者，選項A正確，"thebook"是動作承受者。選項B為主動語態(tài)，C為一般將來時主動語態(tài)，D為現(xiàn)在進行時主動語態(tài)?！绢}干7】Whichconjunctionisusedtointroduceadependentclause?A.AndB.ButC.BecauseD.For【參考答案】C【詳細解析】"Because"引導原因狀語從句，屬于連詞。選項A（并列）、B（轉(zhuǎn)折）、D（表示目的）均為連詞，但C是專門引導從句的連詞。注意：若選項中有"that"（引導名詞性從句）則需區(qū)分，但本題選項中無此選項。【題干8】Whatisthepastparticipleformof"choose"?A.ChosenB.ChoosingC.ChoseD.Choser【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"choose"的過去分詞為"chosen"，用于完成時態(tài)或被動語態(tài)。選項C為過去式，D為名詞形式（choosing為動名詞）。注意區(qū)分動詞的過去式（chose）和過去分詞（chosen）?！绢}干9】Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?A.Runningquickly,thedogcaughtthebus.B.Thebus,runningquickly,caughtthedog.C.Thedogrunningquicklycaughtthebus.D.Runningquickly,thebuscaughtthedog.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】選項A的修飾語"Runningquickly"位置錯誤，應改為"Runningquickly,thebuscaughtthedog."或"Thedog,runningquickly,caughtthebus."。其他選項：B（插入語正確位置），C（后置定語正確），D（狀語位置正確）?！绢}干10】Whatisthecorrectwaytouse"asif"?A.Shetalksasifsheknowseverything.B.Shetalksassheknowseverything.C.Shetalksasifshekneweverything.D.Shetalksasifshehasknowneverything.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"asif"引導虛擬比較，從句動詞用現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時（表示與現(xiàn)在事實對比）。選項A正確，"knows"與主句時態(tài)一致。選項C用過去時"knew"表示與過去事實對比，選項D用完成時"hasknown"表持續(xù)狀態(tài)，選項B缺少"if"?！绢}干11】Whichwordisahomophoneof"see"buthasadifferentmeaning?A.SeeB.SeaC.SeeD.See【參考答案】B【詳細解析】"sea"（海）與"see"（看見）發(fā)音相同但意義不同。注意：選項A、C、D重復且無意義，可能為排版錯誤，正確選項應為B?！绢}干12】Whatisthecorrectwaytoexpress"Isuggestthathegotothedoctor"?A.Isuggesthimtogo.B.Isuggestthathegoes.C.Isuggestthathego.D.Isuggestthathegoing.【參考答案】C【詳細解析】"suggest"后接賓語從句時，從句動詞用原形（suggestsb(to)do）。選項C正確，"go"為原形。選項B（goes）錯誤，選項D（going）錯誤?！绢}干13】Whichsentenceusesthecomparativedegreecorrectly?A.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.B.Thisbookismoreinterestingthantheother.C.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthat.D.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthebook.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】比較級后接名詞時需用"than+名詞"，選項A正確。選項B（thanthatone）正確但題干未給出"one"，選項C（thanthat）需補充"one"，選項D（thanthebook）缺少比較對象?！绢}干14】Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformof"read"?A.ReadB.ReadedC.ReadD.Reading【參考答案】C【詳細解析】"read"的過去式為"read"，過去分詞也為"read"。選項C正確，選項A為原形，B錯誤（"readed"非常用形式），D為現(xiàn)在分詞?！绢}干15】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectarticle?A.Ihaveabooktoread.B.Ihaveabookwhichtoread.C.Ihaveabookthattoread.D.Ihaveabookwhichreading.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"abook"后接不定式表目的，選項A正確。選項B（whichtoread）缺少"can"（whichcanread），選項C（thattoread）同B，選項D（whichreading）用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨動作?！绢}干16】Whatisthecorrectwaytouse"becauseof"?A.Becauseoftherain,westayedathome.B.Becausetherain,westayedathome.C.Becauseofrain,westayedathome.D.Becauserain,westayedathome.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"becauseof"后接名詞短語，選項A正確。選項B缺少"of"，選項C（ofrain）正確但更簡潔，選項D（rain）缺少"of"。【題干17】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectsuperlativedegree?A.Sheisthetallestgirlintheclass.B.Sheistallerthananygirlintheclass.C.Sheisthetallergirlintheclass.D.Sheisthetallestgirlthananygirlintheclass.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】最高級需接"the+形容詞+名詞"，選項A正確。選項B為比較級最高級，選項C為比較級，選項D結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤?！绢}干18】Whatisthecorrectwaytouse"since"inasentence?A.Ihaveworkedheresince2020.B.Ihaveworkedheresince.C.Ihaveworkedheresince2020th.D.Ihaveworkedheresincelastyear.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"since"后接具體時間點（年份）或完成時態(tài)，選項A正確。選項B缺少時間狀語，選項C"2020th"為錯誤年份表示法，選項D正確但題干未要求唯一正確選項，可能需確認是否多選，但根據(jù)常規(guī)考試設置，A為最佳答案?！绢}干19】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpresentperfecttense?A.Shehaseatenlunchalready.B.Shehaseatenlunchyet.C.Shehaseatenlunchalready.D.Shehaseatenlunchalready.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"already"與現(xiàn)在完成時連用表動作已完成，選項A正確。注意選項B"Cyet"應為"hasn'teatenyet"，選項C和D重復且語法錯誤?！绢}干20】Whatisthecorrectwaytouse"assoonas"?A.AssoonasIarrive,Iwillcallyou.B.AssoonasIarrived,Icalledyou.C.AssoonasIwillarrive,Iwillcallyou.D.AssoonasIarriving,Iwillcallyou.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"assoonas"引導時間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主句用將來時。選項A正確。選項B用過去時，選項C從句用將來時但主句也用將來時錯誤，選項D從句用現(xiàn)在分詞錯誤。2025年廈門理工學院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇2)【題干1】IfI______you,Iwouldhavejoinedthecompetition.A.amB.wereC.havebeenD.willbe【參考答案】B【詳細解析】此題考查虛擬語氣。在條件句中，與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)為：If+過去式，主句用would/could/might+動詞原形。若主句用wouldhavedone，則條件句需用haddone構(gòu)成過去完成時虛擬語氣。B選項were符合語法規(guī)則。【題干2】Thestudy______theimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth,whichiscrucialformodernfamilies.A.analyzedB.analyzingC.analyzesD.isanalyzing【參考答案】A【詳細解析】考查非謂語動詞與主句時態(tài)搭配。主句為過去時態(tài)，非謂語動詞需用過去分詞形式。若用現(xiàn)在分詞analyzing，主句應保持進行時態(tài)；若用一般現(xiàn)在時analyzes，主句需為現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文時態(tài)一致原則，A選項正確?！绢}干3】By______therules,studentscanimprovetheirproblem-solvingskillsefficiently.A.learningB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning【參考答案】D【詳細解析】考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。介詞by后接動名詞作原因狀語，表示“通過...方式”。若用過去分詞learned，需與完成被動意義搭配；若用不定式tolearn，則需有for狀語（如forstudentstolearn）。D選項為并列動詞結(jié)構(gòu)，符合語法規(guī)則。【題干4】Itiswidely______thatregularexerciseenhancesbothphysicalandmentalwell-being.A.acknowledgedB.realizedC.understoodD.recognized【參考答案】D【詳細解析】辨析近義詞辨析。acknowledge側(cè)重“正式承認”，realize強調(diào)“意識到”，understand指“理解含義”。recognize“公認/認識到”符合“廣泛公認科學事實”的語境，D選項正確。【題干5】Despitetheprogress,manychallengesremain______thesustainabledevelopmentgoals.A.toachieveB.inachievingC.forachievingD.beingachieved【參考答案】B【詳細解析】固定搭配辨析。介詞in后接動名詞作賓語，構(gòu)成“inachieving”表示“在實現(xiàn)...過程中”。其他選項不符合介詞搭配規(guī)則，如“achieve”不可接for或to不定式?！绢}干6】Thebook,______waspublishedlastyear,hasbecomeabestsellerinthreemonths.A.editionB.edition'sC.editionsD.editions'【參考答案】B【詳細解析】所有格用法辨析。book后接單數(shù)所有格-edition's，表示“去年出版的版本”。若用復數(shù)editions需加s，但-edition's符合語法規(guī)則?！绢}干7】Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetransitionforthesentence:"Theexperimentfailed.______"A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Instead【參考答案】B【詳細解析】邏輯銜接辨析。However表轉(zhuǎn)折，Therefore表因果，Moreover表遞進，Instead表對比。根據(jù)前句“實驗失敗”，后句需說明結(jié)果，B選項正確?！绢}干8】Thegovernmenthaslaunchedacampaign______smokinginpublicplaces.A.againstB.forC.withD.on【參考答案】A【詳細解析】介詞搭配辨析。表示反對時用against，支持用for。campaignagainst/forsmoking為固定搭配，其他介詞不符合語境?！绢}干9】Bythetimetherescueteamarrived,thehiker______intheforestfor48hours.A.hadbeenlostB.waslostC.hadlostD.waslosing【參考答案】A【詳細解析】時態(tài)與語態(tài)辨析。主句為過去完成時，從句需用過去完成時。過去完成時表動作在另一過去動作之前完成，且需用被動語態(tài)，A選項正確?！绢}干10】Theresearchfindingssuggestthatthenewdrug______effectivenessintreatingAlzheimer'sdisease.A.hasdemonstratedB.demonstratesC.demonstratedD.willdemonstrate【參考答案】B【詳細解析】時態(tài)與語態(tài)辨析。主句為一般現(xiàn)在時表客觀真理，demonstrate為及物動詞，需用主動語態(tài)，B選項正確?！绢}干11】IfonlyI______theexamearlier,Icouldhavepasseditwithhighermarks.A.studiedB.hadstudiedC.wouldstudyD.wouldhavestudied【參考答案】B【詳細解析】倒裝句與虛擬語氣結(jié)合。ifonly引導的倒裝句需用過去完成時表與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設，B選項正確?！绢}干12】Thephrase"hitthebooks"means______.A.toplayfootballB.tostudyhardC.togotobedD.tobuybooks【參考答案】B【詳細解析】習語辨析。"hitthebooks"為固定習語，意為“開始努力學習”，B選項正確?！绢}干13】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectparticipleform?A.Thegirlsingingintheparkismysister.B.Singingintheparkisfun.C.Theparksingingisbeautiful.D.Singedintheparkyesterday.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】分詞作表語辨析。A選項singing作后置定語修飾girl，符合語法規(guī)則。B選項singing作主語表主動，C選項parksinging邏輯錯誤，D選項時態(tài)錯誤?！绢}干14】Thecommittee______adecisionafterhoursofdiscussion.A.reachedB.reachedatC.reachedonD.reachedin【參考答案】A【詳細解析】動詞搭配辨析。"reachadecision"為固定短語，無需介詞，A選項正確?！绢}干15】Whichsentenceshowscorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehaswrittenthreebookssince2010.B.Shewrotethreebooksin2010.C.Sheiswritingthreebooksnow.D.Shewillwritethreebooksnextyear.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】時態(tài)辨析。haswritten表動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，A選項正確。B選項用過去時，C選項用現(xiàn)在進行時，D選項用將來時均不符合題意?！绢}干16】Theword"ambivalent"means______.A.neutralB.uncertainC.enthusiasticD.biased【參考答案】B【詳細解析】詞義辨析。ambivalent指“矛盾心理的，搖擺不定的”，B選項正確?！绢}干17】Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowcontrast?A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.instead【參考答案】A【詳細解析】連詞辨析。however表轉(zhuǎn)折，therefore表因果，moreover表遞進，instead表對比。A選項正確?！绢}干18】Theverb"regret"canbeusedinthepassivevoicewhen______.A.regrettingdoingsomethingB.beingregrettedC.regrettingtodosomethingD.regrettingfordoingsomething【參考答案】B【詳細解析】被動語態(tài)用法辨析。"regret"被動語態(tài)表“被感到遺憾”，B選項beingregretted正確。其他選項不符合被動結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)則。【題干19】Whichsentenceusesthecorrecttensetoexpressauniversaltruth?A.Thesunrisesintheeasteveryday.B.Thesunroseintheeastyesterday.C.Thesunwillriseintheeasttomorrow.D.Thesunhasrisenintheeastformillionsofyears.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】時態(tài)與語態(tài)辨析。一般現(xiàn)在時表客觀事實，A選項正確。B選項用過去時，C選項用將來時，D選項用現(xiàn)在完成時均不符合題意?！绢}干20】Thephrase"putoff"canmean______.A.todelayB.toencourageC.toincreaseD.todecrease【參考答案】A【詳細解析】短語動詞辨析。"putoff"意為“推遲”，A選項正確。其他選項對應短語為encouragesbtodo，increase作動詞，decrease作動詞或名詞。2025年廈門理工學院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇3)【題干1】IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder,becausethefinalexamis_________.【選項】A.comingnextweekB.comingnextmonthC.comingnextyearD.comingnextdecade【參考答案】B【詳細解析】本題考查虛擬語氣與時間狀語搭配。若用"Iwereyou"（虛擬語氣），需搭配現(xiàn)在完成進行時表將來，即"thefinalexamiscoming"，因此選B。A項"nextweek"與"studyharder"的緊迫性不符，C項"nextyear"時間跨度太大，D項"nextdecade"明顯不合理?！绢}干2】Themanageraskedtheemployeesto________thenewprojectbeforethedeadline.【選項】A.completeB.finishingC.completingD.completed【參考答案】C【詳細解析】動詞不定式表目的，后接名詞或動名詞。此處"completetheproject"作目的狀語，正確形式為動名詞"completing"，排除A（動詞原形）和D（過去分詞）。B項"finishing"詞序錯誤，正確應為"finish"?！绢}干3】Bythetimewearrivedattheairport,ourflight________.【選項】A.hadtakenoffB.tookoffC.willtakeoffD.wouldtakeoff【參考答案】A【詳細解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時表動作已完成且與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)。主句為過去時間"arrived"，從句需用過去完成時"hadtakenoff"，表示航班在到達機場前已起飛。B項一般過去時無法體現(xiàn)時間先后順序，C、D項時態(tài)錯誤?！绢}干4】Shesuggestedthatwe________themeetinguntilnextMonday.【選項】A.postponeB.postponedC.wouldpostponeD.havepostponed【參考答案】A【詳細解析】動詞suggest后接賓語從句時，從句動詞需用"（should）+動詞原形"。此處"postponethemeeting"符合語法規(guī)則，排除B（過去時）和C、D（情態(tài)動詞誤用）。正確形式為"suggestthatwe(should)postpone"。【題干5】Thebook________onthetableyesterday;itmusthavebeentakenbythecleaner.【選項】A.waslyingB.layC.liedD.layed【參考答案】A【詳細解析】考查被動語態(tài)與動詞搭配。"lie"作及物動詞時表"layingsomethingsomewhere"，被動語態(tài)為"waslying"。B項"lay"是lie的過去式，不能接賓語；C項"lied"是及物動詞的過去式，需接賓語；D項"layed"為非標準拼寫?！绢}干6】Althoughhewaslate,he________themeetingontime.【選項】A.managedB.managedtoC.managedwithD.managedby【參考答案】B【詳細解析】固定搭配"managetodo"表示"成功做某事"。A項"managed"單獨使用無法體現(xiàn)"成功"含義；C項"managewith"表"利用/處理"；D項"managedby"表"被管理"。正確選項為"managedtokeepupwiththeschedule"?！绢}干7】Thecompanydecidedto________thenewpolicyafterreceivingfeedbackfromemployees.【選項】A.implementB.implementingC.implementedD.implementing【參考答案】A【詳細解析】動詞decide后接不定式表目的，即"decidetoimplement"。B項"implementing"是動名詞作賓語，但此處需接不定式；C項時態(tài)錯誤；D項語法結(jié)構(gòu)不完整。正確搭配為"decidetoimplement"?！绢}干8】Theoldlibrary,________wasbuiltin1920,hasbeenrenovatedrecently.【選項】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【參考答案】C【詳細解析】非限定性定語從句修飾地點"theoldlibrary"，需用where引導，即"whereitwasbuilt"。A項"which"指代事物，B項"that"用于限定性從句，D項"when"表時間。正確答案為C。【題干9】Bytheendofthisdecade,renewableenergywill________30%ofthetotalenergyconsumption.【選項】A.accountforB.accounttoC.accountinD.accountat【參考答案】A【詳細解析】固定搭配"accountfor"表示"占...比例"。B項"accountto"表"向...匯報"；C項"accountin"表"用...記賬"；D項"accountat"無此用法。正確表達為"accountfor30%"?！绢}干10】Thestudents________hardforthefinalexam,hopingtogethighergrades.【選項】A.studiedB.studyingC.studiedtoD.havestudied【參考答案】B【詳細解析】現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語，修飾主句動作"hoping"。C項"studiedto"表目的，需接不定式；D項時態(tài)錯誤。正確結(jié)構(gòu)為"studyinghard...hopingtoget"?！绢}干11】Alltheemployees________theirannualreportsbyFriday;otherwise,theywillbefired.【選項】A.mustfinishB.musthavefinishedC.mustfinishtoD.mustbefinished【參考答案】A【詳細解析】情態(tài)動詞must表"必須"，后接動詞原形。"musthavefinished"表推測完成，與句意"否則被解雇"矛盾。D項被動語態(tài)錯誤，正確搭配為"mustfinish"?！绢}干12】Thecommittee________adecisionafterthreehours'discussion.【選項】A.reachedB.reachedatC.reachedonD.reachedwith【參考答案】A【詳細解析】固定搭配"reachadecision"表示"達成決議"。B項"reachat"表"到達某地"；C項"reachon"表"關(guān)于"；D項"reachwith"無此用法。正確答案為A?！绢}干13】IfI________you,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.【選項】A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.havebeen【參考答案】B【詳細解析】虛擬語氣中，"ifIwereyou"為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表虛擬條件。C項"hadbeen"表過去完成，D項"havebeen"表現(xiàn)在完成，均不符合語境。正確倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為"wereIyou"?！绢}干14】Theresearchfindings________bytheteamlastmonthhavesignificantimplications.【選項】A.conductedB.conductingC.conductedinD.conductedat【參考答案】A【詳細解析】過去分詞作后置定語，修飾先行詞"researchfindings"，表示"由團隊上月完成的"。B項現(xiàn)在分詞表主動關(guān)系，但主語是"findings"（物），應用過去分詞。C、D項介詞錯誤?！绢}干15】She________thesamedressashersister,butinadifferentcolor.【選項】A.boughtB.boughtinC.boughtonD.boughtat【參考答案】A【詳細解析】固定搭配"buyadress"表"買衣服"。B項"buyin"表"購買（貨物）"；C項"buyon"表"賒賬購買"；D項"buyat"表"在...處購買"。正確選項為A?！绢}干16】Theman________theaccidentwasarrestedbythepolice.【選項】A.involvedB.involvedinC.involvedwithD.involvedat【參考答案】A【詳細解析】過去分詞"involved"作表語，表示"涉及事故的人"。B項"involvedin"需接事件，如"involvedintheaccident"；C項"involvedwith"表"與...有瓜葛"；D項"involvedat"無此用法。正確答案為A?！绢}干17】Thebook________bytheauthorlastyearhaswonseveralawards.【選項】A.publishedB.publishingC.publishedinD.publishedat【參考答案】A【詳細解析】過去分詞"published"作后置定語，修飾"thebook"，表示"去年出版的"。B項現(xiàn)在分詞表主動關(guān)系，但主語是"book"（物），應用過去分詞。C、D項介詞錯誤?！绢}干18】He________hiscarforanewone,whichismorefuel-efficient.【選項】A.tradedB.tradedinC.tradedforD.tradedat【參考答案】B【詳細解析】固定搭配"tradein"表示"用舊車換新車"。A項"trade"單獨使用不完整；C項"tradefor"表"為了換"；D項"tradeat"表"在...處交易"。正確選項為B?！绢}干19】Thedata________bytheexperimentsupportsthehypothesis.【選項】A.collectedB.collectingC.collectedinD.collectedat【參考答案】A【詳細解析】過去分詞"collected"作后置定語，修飾"thedata"，表示"實驗收集的數(shù)據(jù)"。B項現(xiàn)在分詞表主動關(guān)系，但主語是"數(shù)據(jù)"（物），應用過去分詞。C、D項介詞錯誤?！绢}干20】Thegovernmentplansto________anewpolicytoreducecarbonemissions.【選項】A.introduceB.introducingC.introducedD.introducingin【參考答案】A【詳細解析】動詞plan后接不定式表目的，即"plantointroduce"。B項"introducing"是動名詞作賓語，但此處需接不定式；C項時態(tài)錯誤；D項語法結(jié)構(gòu)不完整。正確搭配為"plantointroduce"。2025年廈門理工學院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇4)【題干1】Thebook"TheGreatGatsby"byF.ScottFitzgeraldismostfamousforitsexplorationoftheAmericanDream.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?【選項】A.ItwonthePulitzerPrizein1925.B.ThemaincharacterisJayGatsby.C.Thestoryissetinthe1920s.D.ItusestheNickCarrawayasthenarrator.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】正確答案為A。1925年《了不起的蓋茨比》并未獲得普利策獎，實際獲獎年份為1940年。B選項正確，蓋茨比是主角；C選項符合歷史背景；D選項正確，尼克作為全知視角的敘述者貫穿全文?！绢}干2】Identifythesentencethatcontainsamisplacedmodifier.A.Afterfinishinghishomework,thecatjumpedontothetable.B.Themanwiththeblackumbrellawaitedunderthetree.C.Shereadabookwhichwaswrittenbyherfavoriteauthor.D.Thechildrenplayedintheparkwhiletheirparentswereshopping.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】A選項中"afterfinishinghishomework"修飾"cat"導致邏輯錯誤，正確表達應為"thecatfinishedhishomeworkandjumped..."。其他選項修飾語位置合理：B的"withtheblackumbrella"緊鄰被修飾對象；C的"which"引導定語從句；D的"while"明確時間狀語關(guān)系?！绢}干3】Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowcontrast?A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.HoweverD.Forexample【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"Although"引導讓步狀語從句，體現(xiàn)"雖然...但是..."的對比關(guān)系。B表因果，C表轉(zhuǎn)折（需搭配句子使用），D為舉例連詞。典型考題?；煜尣脚c轉(zhuǎn)折，需注意although與but的語法區(qū)別?！绢}干4】Choosethecorrectphrasalverbmeaning"toendsomethingsuddenly".A.putoffB.carryoutC.breakupD.lookup【參考答案】C【詳細解析】"Breakup"可表示"結(jié)束關(guān)系/聚會"，如:endarelationship（分手）或:breakupameeting（終止會議）。干擾項分析：A"putoff"表推遲，B"carryout"執(zhí)行，D"lookup"查閱。非謂語動詞辨析?？?，需結(jié)合語境判斷?！绢}干5】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehaswrittenfiveemailsthisweek.B.Theywillwritethereporttomorrow.C.Themeetingstartedat9o'clock.D.Hehaslivedheresince2010.【參考答案】D【詳細解析】D選項"haslived"符合現(xiàn)在完成時"has+過去分詞，表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作"，且含since時間狀語。A選項"haswritten"雖正確但無特殊強調(diào)，B為將來時，C為一般過去時。時態(tài)考點需結(jié)合時間狀語判斷?！绢}干6】Whichwordisasynonymof"frustrating"?A.BoringB.EncouragingC.AnnoyingD.Happy【參考答案】C【詳細解析】"Annoying"與"frustrating"均含"令人不快"之意，屬于近義形容詞。A"boring"指無聊，B"encouraging"表鼓勵，D"happy"情緒積極。近義詞辨析需注意詞義側(cè)重點，如frustrate強調(diào)"挫敗感"，annoy強調(diào)"惱怒"。【題干7】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tosuggest"?A.Thedoctorsuggestedmetotakethemedicine.B.Shesuggestedthatheshouldseeadentist.C.Isuggestedgoingtothepark.D.Wesuggestedhimtovisitthemuseum.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】"suggest"接賓語從句時，從句動詞用"should+動詞原形"或"原形動詞"，如:B選項正確。A錯誤用"to"，D錯誤用不定式。C為省略that的賓語從句，正確結(jié)構(gòu)為"suggested(that)wego..."?！绢}干8】Whichsentencecontainsaparallelstructureerror?A.Shelikesreadingbooks,swimming,andtotravel.B.Theteacherexplainedhowtosolveequations,whyalgebraisimportant,andwhentoapplythem.C.Heisgoodatplayingbasketball,swimming,andrunning.D.TheydiscussedthehistoryofChina,thecultureofJapan,andthefutureofAI.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】A選項并列結(jié)構(gòu)不平行："reading"（動名詞）與"swimming"（動名詞）平行，但"totravel"（不定式）不一致。B選項并列結(jié)構(gòu)完整："howtosolve"（不定式短語）、"whyalgebraisimportant"（主系表結(jié)構(gòu)）、"whentoapply"（不定式短語）均符合平行要求。C、D選項均為動名詞并列。【題干9】Whichwordisapastparticipleusedasanadjective?A.brokenB.brokennessC.breakingD.breaks【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"Broken"為"break"的過去分詞，作形容詞表"破的"，如:abrokenvase（碎花瓶）。B"brokenness"是名詞，指"破碎的狀態(tài)"；C"breaking"是現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；D"breaks"是動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。語法功能辨析常考，需注意詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?！绢}干10】Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoicecorrectly?A.ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowlingin1997.B.Theyareplayingfootballinthepark.C.Shesuggestedthatthemeetingbedelayed.D.Thecommitteedecidedtocanceltheevent.【參考答案】C【詳細解析】C選項"bedelayed"符合被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，"suggest"后接that從句時，從句動詞需用被動形式，如：suggestdoing/suggestthat從句（被動）。A為一般過去時被動，B為主動語態(tài)，D為主動語態(tài)。虛擬語氣與被動語態(tài)結(jié)合考查較難?！绢}干11】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectarticle?A.Ihaveanewcomputer.B.Therearesomeproblemsinthiscity.C.SheisateacherofEnglish.D.Theyhavetwochildren.【參考答案】C【詳細解析】C選項"ateacherofEnglish"中，"teacher"為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，需加冠詞"a"，但"ofEnglish"作后置定語。干擾項分析：A正確（泛指）；B"some"修飾復數(shù)；D"children"為復數(shù)名詞。定冠詞與零冠詞辨析需結(jié)合名詞特指性判斷?！绢}干12】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativedegree?A.Thiscarismoreexpensivethanthatone.B.Sheismorebeautifulthanhersister.C.Herunsmorefastthanme.D.Themoviewasmoreinterestingthanthebook.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】A正確使用"more+形容詞+than"結(jié)構(gòu)。C選項錯誤，比較級后接副詞應用"morequicklythan"，"fast"不可直接比較。B、D正確。注意不可比較的形容詞如"alive"（alive/dead），"bad"（bad/worse）等特殊用法。【題干13】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpreposition?A.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.B.Shedependsonherparentsformoney.C.HeisgoodatspeakingEnglish.D.TheyarrivedinShanghailastweek.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】B選項"dependson"正確，表示"依賴"。A"lookforwardto"接動名詞；C"goodat"接動名詞；D"arrivein"用于進入大范圍地點（城市）。介詞搭配需結(jié)合動詞與賓語關(guān)系判斷，如dependonsbforsth。【題干14】Whichsentenceusesthecorrecttensetodescribeahabitualaction?A.Sheusuallybrushesherteethat7AM.B.ThemoviethatIwatchedlastnightwasexciting.C.Hewillfinishhisworkbefore5PM.D.Theyhavelivedheresince2010.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】A選項"usually"修飾一般現(xiàn)在時，表習慣性動作。B為一般過去時，C為將來時，D為現(xiàn)在完成時。需注意現(xiàn)在完成時表動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的"has/have+過去分詞"，與一般現(xiàn)在時表習慣有本質(zhì)區(qū)別?！绢}干15】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectconjunctiontointroduceadependentclause?A.Becauseitwasraining,westayedhome.B.Althoughshewastired,shecontinuedworking.C.WhenIarrived,theconcerthadalreadystarted.D.IfIhadtime,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.【參考答案】D【詳細解析】D選項"if"引導條件狀語從句，從句用"過去時態(tài)表與現(xiàn)在事實相反"。A、B、C均為正確引導詞（because/although/when），但D選項的虛擬語氣（had+過去分詞）是更難考點，需注意與真實條件句（if+一般現(xiàn)在時）的區(qū)別?！绢}干16】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectverbforminasubject-verbagreement?A.Thelistofitemsincludesbooks,pencils,anderasers.B.Theteamconsistsoffiveplayersandacoach.C.Eachofthestudentshastheirowntextbook.D.Thedatacollectedduringtheexperimentareanalyzed.【參考答案】D【詳細解析】D選項"areanalyzed"正確，"data"為不可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，單復數(shù)同形，但動詞需用復數(shù)形式。A正確（復數(shù)主語）；B正確（單數(shù)主語）；C錯誤，"each"為單數(shù)，應用"hashis/their"（此處用their為泛指）。需注意特殊主語與動詞一致問題。【題干17】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.B.Shesuggestedthathegotothedoctor.C.TheyhopetovisitParisnextsummer.D.Itseemsthatsheisnotready.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】A選項"were"為虛擬語氣形式，表與現(xiàn)在事實相反。B選項錯誤，suggest從句應用"should+動詞原形"或"原形動詞"。C、D為陳述語氣。需注意"if從句虛擬條件"（if+過去式表與現(xiàn)在事實相反）與真實條件句的區(qū)別。【題干18】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"toseem"?A.Sheseemstobehappywiththeresult.B.Itseemsthatheislying.C.Theyseemcomingtothemeeting.D.Theplanseemsworkingwell.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】B正確，"seem"接that從句時，從句動詞用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，如：Itseems(that)+主語+動詞原形。A正確（"seemstobe"表"似乎在..."）；C錯誤，"seemcoming"應改為"seemtobecoming"；D錯誤，"seem"后不可接動名詞作賓語，應用"seemstowork"?！绢}干19】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectuseofthephrasalverb"takeoff"?A.Theplanewilltakeoffat8:30AM.B.Shetookoffhershoesbeforesittingdown.C.Wetookoffourhatstoshowrespect.D.Thedresstookoffthefashionshow.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】B正確，"takeoff"表"脫下"。A"takeoff"表"起飛"；C"takeoff"表"脫帽致意"（固定搭配）；D錯誤，"takeoff"不接賓語作"脫下"，應用"wastakenoff"被動語態(tài)。需注意短語動詞不同含義的辨析?！绢}干20】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tofinish"?A.Shehasfinishedherhomework.B.Theywillfinishbuildingthehousenextmonth.C.Themoviehasn'tfinishedplayingyet.D.Hefinishedeatingbeforethemeetingstarted.【參考答案】D【詳細解析】D正確，"finished"為一般過去時，表示動作在另一個過去動作之前已完成。A正確（現(xiàn)在完成時表已完成）；B正確（將來時表計劃）；C錯誤，"hasn'tfinished"應用"hasn'tstarted"或"won'tfinish"表未完成。需注意時態(tài)與時間順序的對應關(guān)系。2025年廈門理工學院單招筆試英語試題庫含答案解析(篇5)【題干1】Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Sheisgoingtotheparkwithherbrotherandsister.B.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryyesterdayisveryinteresting.C.Afterfinishinghomework,IwatchTVeveryevening.D.Neithertheteachernorthestudentsarehere.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】B選項正確。A選項中"withherbrotherandsister"應改為"andhersister"，因"brother"和"sister"為并列關(guān)系，需用and連接。C選項"watch"應改為"watched"，因"afterfinishing"為過去時間狀語。D選項"are"應改為"is"，因主語為單數(shù)（neither...nor結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語動詞與靠近的主語一致）。B選項定語從句關(guān)系詞"that"正確修飾book，時態(tài)一致?！绢}干2】Whatisthefunctionoftheadverb"always"inthesentence?"Thechildrenalwaysplayinthegardenduringweekends."A.ExpresstimeB.EmphasizedegreeC.ShowfrequencyD.Indicatecertainty【參考答案】C【詳細解析】"always"在此句中作頻率副詞，修飾動詞play，表示動作發(fā)生的頻率。A選項時間狀語應為"everyweekend"，B選項如"always"修飾形容詞，如"alwayshappy"，C選項頻率副詞常見于"often,usually,always"等，D選項如"alwayscertain"。因此選C。【題干3】Choosethecorrectparticipleformtocompletethesentence:"Without__________,theprojectwillfail."A.carefulplanningB.plannedcarefullyC.planningcarefullyD.carefullyplanned【參考答案】D【詳細解析】空格處需用過去分詞作狀語，表示被動關(guān)系。正確結(jié)構(gòu)為"Without+過去分詞"。A選項名詞短語不當，B選項副詞修飾動詞錯誤，C選項現(xiàn)在分詞表主動關(guān)系錯誤。D選項"carefullyplanned"正確，表示項目因缺乏計劃而失敗。【題干4】Whichconjunctionisusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses?A.AndB.ButC.BecauseD.However【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"And"是并列連詞，連接兩個獨立分句，如"Iwenttothestoreandboughtmilk."。B項表轉(zhuǎn)折，C項表因果，D項表轉(zhuǎn)折，均需前后分句結(jié)構(gòu)完整。但若使用分號或連接詞，如"Iwenttothestore;andIboughtmilk."則正確。本題選項A為最佳答案?！绢}干5】Whatisthedifferencebetween"suggest"and"advise"?A.Suggestisformal,adviseisinformalB.Suggestrequires"to"beforetheinfinitiveC.SuggestcanbeusedforrequestsD.Bothmeantogiveadvice【參考答案】C【詳細解析】"suggest"后接名詞/動名詞，"advise"后接動詞原形，如"Suggestgoing"vs"Advisetogo"。C選項正確，"suggest"可表示建議請求，如"Suggestyoutakeabreak"（建議你休息）。D錯誤因兩者用法不同，A不嚴謹，B錯誤?！绢}干6】Whichsentenceusesthepresentperfecttensecorrectly?A.Shehaseatendinneralready.B.Shehaseatendinneryesterday.C.Shehaseatendinnerat7o'clock.D.Shehaseatendinnerbefore.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。A正確，"already"表明動作已完成且影響現(xiàn)在。B時態(tài)錯誤（yesterday用過去時）。C時間狀語與完成時沖突（具體時間用過去時）。D"before"用過去完成時（hadeaten）?！绢}干7】Whatisthemeaningof"non-parallelstructure"ingrammar?A.AllverbsmustbeinthesametenseB.ElementsinasentencemustfollowparallelismC.NounscanbemixedwithadjectivesD.Adverbscanreplaceadjectives【參考答案】B【詳細解析】平行結(jié)構(gòu)要求句子各部分語法形式一致。例如："Shelikesreading,swimming,andhiking."（動詞原形）。若改為"A:Shelikesreading,swimming,andtohike"（D項錯誤），或"B:Shelikesreading,swimming,andhikingbooks"（C項錯誤），均破壞平行。因此B正確。【題干8】Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoicecorrectly?A.Thereportwaswrittenbyhimyesterday.B.Hewrotethereportyesterday.C.Thebookwasreadbythestudents.D.Thestudentsreadthebookyesterday.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為"