第頁李潔意牛津高一上U2詞匯句型精講＋閱讀拓展精講U2重點(diǎn)詞匯精講suit(v)適合,主要指口味顏色、款式的相配詞組:suitsthtosb/sth使某物適合某人/物suitsbfine非常適合某人例句:Thedirectortriedtosuittheplaytotheaudience.導(dǎo)演盡力使話劇迎合觀眾的口味。Brightcolorssuitsmefine.明亮的顏色很適合我?！就卣埂縮uitable(adj)合適的詞組:besuitabletodo適合做某事besuitableforsth適合某事例句:Isshesuitabletodothejob?她適合做這份工作嗎?Isshesuitableforthejob?她適合這份工作嗎?比較：fit(v)合適,主要指大小尺寸或形狀的吻合詞組:fiton試穿fitinwith跟…相適應(yīng)例句:Couldyoufitonthatshoes?你能試穿一下那雙鞋嗎?Productionofthegoodsshouldfitinwiththeneedsofthesociety.商品生產(chǎn)必須與社會(huì)需要相適應(yīng)(adj)適合的詞組:befitfor適合某事befittodo適合做某事keepfit保持健康(=keephealthy)例句:Sheisfittodothejob.她很適合做這份工作。Sheisfitforthejob.她很適合這份工作。Shewantstokeepfit.她想保持健康。比較:match(v)匹配,多指兩個(gè)物體大小,色調(diào),形狀等方面很相配,顯得很協(xié)調(diào)例句:Myshirtdoesnotmatchmytie.我的襯衫和我的領(lǐng)帶很不搭。guarantee(v)保證詞組:guarantee(sb)sth=guaranteesth(tosb)向某人保證某事guaranteetodosth保證去做某事guaranteethat…保證例句:Evenifyouenteragoodhighschool,Ican’tguaranteeyouagooduniversity.Evenifyouenteragoodhighschool,Ican’tguaranteeagooduniversitytoyou.即使你上了好的高中,我也不能保證你能上好的大學(xué)。Thegovernmentsguaranteestoimprovepeople’slivingquality.政府保證提高人們的生活質(zhì)量。Iguaranteethatyouwillmakeprogressifyoustudyhard.我向你保證如果你努力學(xué)習(xí),就會(huì)取得進(jìn)步。(n)保證,保修期詞組:underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)例句:IsyourTVunderguarantee?你的電視在保修期內(nèi)嗎?expert(n）專家,能手詞組:anexpertin/at/on(doing)sth擅長做某事的專家例句:Myteacherisanexpertat/in/oncooking.我的老師是烹飪的專家。熟練的詞組:beexpertin/at/on(doing)sth擅長做某事例句:Maryisexpertin/at/ondrawing.Mary很擅長畫畫。curl(v)使…卷曲詞組:curlup卷起例句:Theletterbegantocurlup.這封信開始卷起來了。(n)卷曲詞組:acurlofsb’slips/mouth例句:Marysaidwithacurlofherlip.Mary撅著嘴說道。balance(n)平衡詞組:keep/losethebalancebetweenAandB保持/失去A和B的平衡onbalance總的來說inthebalance懸而未決例句:Youshouldkeepthebalancebetweenworkandplay.你應(yīng)該保持好工作和學(xué)習(xí)之間的平衡Onbalance,IthinkIprefertheoldsystem.總的來說,我更喜歡舊的那套制度。Thefateofthatboycontinuestohanginthebalance.那個(gè)小男孩的命運(yùn)仍然懸而未決。(v)使平衡詞組:balancesthagainststh在…和…之間做出權(quán)衡balanceout相等balanceAwithB使A和B平衡例句:Thecourtsmustbalanceourlibertyagainstthesecurityofthenation.法庭必須在我們的自由和安全之間做出權(quán)衡。SometimesIlookafterthekidsandsometimesJohndoes.Itallbalancesout.有的時(shí)候我照看孩子,有的時(shí)候John照看孩子。兩個(gè)人差不多。Weshouldbalanceonesidewithanother.我們應(yīng)該使一方與另一方成均勢。inaddition另外例句:lnaddition,lookafteryourhair.另外,照顧你的頭發(fā)?！就卣埂?1)inadditionto除…之外例句:InadditiontolearningEnglish,hehastolearnMaths.除了學(xué)英語之外,他還要學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。Inadditiontomyweeklywage,Igotalotoftips.除了每周的薪水外,我還能得到很多小費(fèi)。(2)additional附加的例句:Anadditionalfeewillbechargedforheavyluggage.重的行李要額外收費(fèi)。effective(adj)有效的詞組:takeeffectivemeasures采取有效的措施例句:Ourgovernmentistakingeffectivemeasurestostoppollution.我們的政府正在采取有效的措施來制止污染。【拓展】effect(n)效果,影響詞組:ineffect實(shí)際上；生效sideeffect副作用comeintoeffect生效,實(shí)行havea(n)…effecton對…有影響ofnoeffect無效takeeffect開始實(shí)行,開始生效例句:TheselawsareineffectinChina.這些法律在中國有效。thesideeffectsofthemedicine這種藥的副作用Thelawwillcomeintoeffectintwomonths.這個(gè)法律將在2個(gè)月內(nèi)生效。Smokinghasabadeffectonhealth.吸煙對健康產(chǎn)生不好的影響。Whathehasdoneisofnoeffect.他所做的是沒有效的。Didthemedicinetakeanyeffect?這藥起效果了嗎?efficient(adj)高效的詞組:beefficientinone’swork工作效率高例句:Heisefficientinhiswork.他的工作效率很高。affect(v)影響例句:Smokingaffectshealth.吸煙影響健康。conditioner(n)護(hù)發(fā)素例句:Spraytheconditionerontoyourwethair.往你的濕頭發(fā)上噴一些護(hù)發(fā)素?！就卣埂縞ondition(n)環(huán)境,狀況詞組:in/underfavourableconditions在有利的形勢下ingood(outof)condition健康正常/失常onconditionthat只要,如果例句:Hewasbroughtupinfavourablelinguisticconditions.他是在特別有利的語言環(huán)境中長大的。Youcandoyogatokeepyourbodyingoodcondition.你可以做瑜伽來讓你的身體保持健康。I’llletyougoonconditionthatyouneverwastemoney.只要你不亂花錢,我就讓你去。normal(adj)正常的例句:Itisnormaltofeelnervousbeforeanexam.考試之前覺得緊張是很正常的?！就卣埂縩ormal—abnormal正常的—不正常的(正常的狀態(tài),標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的常態(tài))common—uncommon常見的—不常見的(強(qiáng)調(diào)共性,哪里都看得到,滿大街都是)ordinary—outstanding平常的—出眾的(強(qiáng)調(diào)不出眾,普通性)usual—unusual通常的—不尋常的(強(qiáng)調(diào)通常性,昨天是這樣,前天也是這樣）regular—irregular規(guī)律的,定期的—不定期的,不規(guī)律的例句:Thedoctorsaidthatthechild’stemperaturewasnormal.醫(yī)生說孩子的體溫是正常的。It’sacommonbag,youcanfinditineverystore.這是一個(gè)很普通的包,你可以在每一個(gè)商店找到。Thenoveldescribesthelifeofordinarypeople.這本小說描述了普通人的生活。Itisusualtoseehimcrying.看到他哭很正常。Brushingyourhairregularlywillhelpitgrow.定期梳頭可以幫助頭發(fā)生長。apply(v)申請,應(yīng)用詞組:applyforleave請假applyforajob求職applyoneselfto專心于apply…to…應(yīng)用例句:Ifwebothapplyforleaveonthesameday,thecompanymightsayno.如果我們兩個(gè)人在同一天請假的話,公司可能會(huì)說不。Heisgoingtoapplyforajob.他將要找工作。Hedidn’tapplyhimselftohiswork.他沒有專心于他的工作。Scientificdiscoveriesareoftenappliedtoindustrialprocess.科學(xué)上的發(fā)明通常都應(yīng)用于工業(yè)生產(chǎn)過程。damage(v)損壞詞組:damageone’sname毀壞某人的名聲例句:Hedamagedhisnamebecauseofcheating.因?yàn)樽鞅?他毀了自己的名聲。(n)毀壞詞組:do/causegreatdamageto造成很大的傷害例句:Cuttingdownforestscausesgreatdamagetotheenvironment.砍伐森林對環(huán)境造成嚴(yán)重的傷害。ensure(v)保證,擔(dān)保例句:Greateffortsensurethesuccessofourwork.巨大的努力確保了我們工作的成功。詞組:ensuresbsth使某人一定得到例句:Greateffortsensureswesuccess.巨大的努力使我們一定會(huì)成功?！就卣埂縨akesure查明,設(shè)法確定詞組:makesuretodo確保做某事makesureofsth例句:Makesuretocomehereontimetomorrow.確保明天準(zhǔn)時(shí)到這里。Youmustmakesureofthetimeandplace.你必須把時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)弄清楚assure(v)使(某人)相信詞組:assuresbofsth使某人相信某事例句:Heassuredusofhisabilitytosolvetheproblem.他使我們相信他解決問題的能力。attention(n)注意詞組:payattentionto注意bring/call/catch/draw/haveone’sattention引起某人的注意例句:Payattentiontowhatyoueat.注意你吃了什么。Youcanuseorangetocatchpeople’sattention.你可以用橙色吸引人們的注意。stress(n)壓力詞組:lay/putstressonsth強(qiáng)調(diào)某事例句:Heputs/laysstressontheimportanceofstudy.他強(qiáng)調(diào)了學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。【拓展】stressful(a)有壓力的,緊張的rob(v)搶劫詞組:robsbofsth搶劫某人某物例句:Stresscansecretlyrobyourhairofitsshinybeauty.壓力會(huì)使你亮麗的頭發(fā)失去光澤。【拓展】robber(n)強(qiáng)盜robbery(n)搶劫案accusesbofsth控告某人犯某事cheatsbofsth騙取某人某物curesbofsth治好某人的病informsbofsth通知某人某事remindsbofsth使某人想起某事ridsbofsth使某人擺脫某物warnsbofsth警告某人某事課堂練習(xí)選擇框中適當(dāng)內(nèi)容并以適當(dāng)形式填空fitguaranteebeexpertintakeeffectdamagesuitablekeepbalanceonconditionmakesurestressinadditionTherulesmustbepublishedFridayto_______beforeObamaissworninJan20.Wecansaythateachmemberofthegroup_____somearea.Nodish_____alltastes.Wealwayswantto______betweengrowthandvalue.Thesehouses______inthelastyear’searthquake.Iwilllendyouthebook_____thatyoureturnitonMonday.IthinkI’vegotoneofthe_______jobshereandIalmostwanttoquit.Please______toturnoffthelightsbeforeyougo.Thisgardenhasthebestcollectionofnativeplants._______,itcontainsnumeroustreesandflowersfromoverseas.Theboss_______hisworkersthefullsalarylastyear參考答案:takeeffect(2)isexpertin(3)suits(4)keepbalance(5)weredamagedoncondition(7)moststressful(8)makesure(9)Inaddition(10)guaranteed翻譯句子除英語外,他還得學(xué)第二外語。(inadditionto)新的時(shí)刻表什么時(shí)候?qū)嵭?(comeintoeffect)只要他明天能還回來,就可以用這輛自行車。（onconditionthat,虛擬語氣)學(xué)生們應(yīng)該專心學(xué)習(xí)。(applyoneselfto)這些化學(xué)藥品會(huì)對環(huán)境造成損害。(causedamageto)這篇文章的目的是讓人們關(guān)注這些問題。(drawone’sattention)家長非常重視孩子的表現(xiàn)。(putgreatstresson)他們奪走了人民的自由。(robsbofsth)參考答案:InadditiontoEnglish,hehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.Whendoesthenewtimetablecomeintoeffect?Hecanusethisbicycleonconditionthatheshouldreturnittomorrow.Studentsshouldapplythemselvestotheirstudy.Thesechemicalscancausedamagetotheenvironment.Thepurposeofthearticleistodrawpeople’sattentiontotheproblem.Parentsputgreatstressonthechildren’sperformance.Theyrobbedpeopleoftheirliberty.閱讀拓展精講閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題做題技巧:第一步:通讀全文,把握文章大意拿到閱讀篇章,第一步就是要求通讀全文,力爭把握文章體裁和脈絡(luò),做到能夠回答when(故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間)、where(故事發(fā)生的地點(diǎn))、who(文章的主人公)和what(文章講述了什么事情)等問題。第二步:細(xì)讀題干,查尋轉(zhuǎn)換內(nèi)容把握文章大意后,必須把注意力集中到文章題目上來,對于題干內(nèi)容,必須要提煉出最能夠說明問題的詞、詞組或者句型,然后再在這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)上從文章中找出同義詞、詞組或者句型,這一遍帶著目的讀文章必須是字斟句酌、非常仔細(xì)。第三步:掃讀語塊,搜索有效信息剛才我們已經(jīng)在文章中找到了與題干吻合的單詞、詞組或者句型,在這個(gè)吻合單詞、詞組或者句型周圍掃描,力爭找到能夠說明問題,幫助選擇正確答案的信息。第四步：查讀題項(xiàng),定位正確答案TheGlobalDrinkTea,theglobaldrink,isconsumedaroundtheworldmorethananyotherdrinkexceptwater.OriginatinginChina,teahaslongestablisheditselfasthenationaldrinkofthiscountry,thenationwiththebiggestpopulationonearth.AcenturybeforethebirthofChrist,teawasdescribedinChinesetextsasahealthdrinkthatmadeonelivelonger.Teaisstillbeingregardedassuch.Scientificstudieshavesuggestedthatdrinkingfivecupsofteaadaycanbecomparedtohavingtwoservingsofvegetables.Bothgreenandblackteasareclaimedtobeeffectiveforpreventingcancer,heartdiseaseandmanyotherdeadlydiseases.Thereisonlyonepointpeopleneedtobeawareofwhentheydrinktea—itshouldnotbedrunkalongwithmeals.Thisisbecauseanelementcontainedinteacaninterferewiththebody'sabsorptionofiron.Tea,apopulardrinkinChinaandmanyothercountries,iscarefullypreparedaccordingtolocalcustoms.TheChineseputlooseteainteapot,addboilingwater,andserveitinteacups.ThestrongteafromChina'sFujianProvinceisdrunkintinycupsbeforedinner.Lighterteaswithjasmine,roseorotherflowers,arespecialtoChina'sChangjiangRiverregions.Theseareusuallyservedafterdinnertohelpdigestion.InEnglandpeopleuseteabagsandmugs.ManyEnglishpeople,travelingawayfromhome,feelatalossiftheirfavouriteteabagsarenotavailable.AfternoonteainEnglandisstillatime-honouredtradition.It'sagoodopportunityforpeopletosocializeordiscussbusinessmatters,thoughnowmoreyoungpeoplepreferacola.InJapan,ateaceremonyisoftenheldwhilepeoplearedrinkingtea.Theceremony,usuallyheldinateahouse,datesbacktothesixteenthcentury.Guestsfollowstrictrulessetupthenandtheteausedisapowderedgreentea.Thoughstillpractisedtoday,theteaceremonymaynotbeaspopularasitusedtobe.YoungJapanesetendtofavourotherdrinks.I.ComprehensionQuestions1. Teaisconsideredaglobaldrinkbecause .A. ittastesmuchbetterthanboiledwaterB. itislongestablishedinancientChinabeforeJesusChristwasbornC. itispreferrednotonlyinChinabutalsoinmanyothercountriesD.itranksfirstintermsofthenumberofdrinkersotherthanwater 2. Whyisteacalledahealthdrink?A. BecauseitcontainsasmuchvitaminCasgreenvegetables.B. Becauseitcancuremanydiseaseslikecaner,heartproblem,etc.C. Becauseitsnutritionalvaluecanbecomparedtothatofvegetables.D. Becauseapersondoesn'thavetohaveanyvegetablesifhedrinksfivecupsofteaaday.3. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. Thecustomofservingteavarieswitheachculture.B. Japanesetodaystillenjoythetraditionalteaceremonyverymuch.C. Lighterteasareoftenservedwithmealstohelpdigestion.D. Strongerteasarepreferredbecauseithelpstointerferewiththebody'sabsorptionofirontostayslim.4. Whichofthefollowingbestsumsupthemainideaofthetext?A. Tea—theglobalhealthdrink—hasahistoryofover2019years.B. Tea—theglobalhealthdrink—isasymbolofanation'sculture.C. Tea—theglobalhealthdrink—enjoysagreatpopularityallovertheworld.D. Tea—theglobalhealthdrink—originatedinChinaandhasbecomeitsnationaldrink.II.PutthefollowingphraseseitherinEnglishorChineseaccordingtothereadingpassage1.aservingof 2.loosetea 3.tendto 4.atime-honouredtradition______5. powderedgreentea 6.干擾 7.茶道 8.設(shè)立,建立 9.追溯到 10.把 比作 Ⅲ.FillintheblankwiththewordsorphrasesinthereadingpassageTeahaslongbeenregardedas thathelpsonelivelonger.Iam astohowtosolvetheseproblems.Teaisbelievedtobeindigenous(本土的;專屬某地的)toChina.DidricewinealsoinChina?Toomuchfatinone'smealmaycausepoor ,andthuscanresultinstomachache.ThereareanumberofchurchesinBritainthat the13thcentury. Toomuchpressurefromtheteachercan children'sperformanceatschool.IV.Translation1.杰克聲稱他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的化學(xué)元素,但沒人相信他。(claim)2.月餅被視為中國人的傳統(tǒng)食品,它隨著移民來到了悉尼唐人街。(beregardedas)3.他們常常會(huì)去買一些很便宜的、經(jīng)加工的食物,如罐頭雞肉和水果。(tendto)4.我們希望在不久的將來,人人都能享受到免費(fèi)醫(yī)療服務(wù)。(available)5.早上我喜歡喝一杯濃清咖,這是一個(gè)保持精力旺盛的有效方法。(effective)6.經(jīng)過幾十年的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)和研究,這個(gè)科學(xué)家最終創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)新的理論,并因此在科學(xué)界確立了地位。(setup,establish)KeysI.ComprehensionQuestions1-4DCABⅡ.PutthefollowingphraseseitherinEnglishorChineseaccordingtothereadingpassage1.(供一人享用的)一份,一客2.散裝茶葉3.往往4.一個(gè)由來已久的傳統(tǒng)5.粉末狀的綠茶6.interferewith7. ateaceremony8.setup9.datebackto10.becomparedtoⅢ.Fillintheblankwiththewordsorphrasesinthereadingpassage1.ahealthdrink2.ataloss3.originate4.digestion5.datebackto6.interferewithIV.TranslationJackclaimedtohavediscoveredanewchemicalelement,butnoonebelievedhim.Themooncake,whichisregardedastraditionalChinesefood,cametotheChinatowninSydneywiththeChineseimmigrants.Theytendtobuyverycheapprocessedfoodslikecannedchickenandfruits.Wewishthatfreemedicalservicewouldbeavailabletoeveryoneinthenearfuture.Ilikeacupofstrongblackcoffeeinthemorning.It'saneffectivewaytokeepvigorous.Afterscoresofyearsofscientificexperimentsandresearch,thescientistfinallysetupanewtheoryandthereforeestablishedhimselfintheworldofscience.回家作業(yè)詞匯自默(20min)hairstylesuitguaranteeontopoftheworldexpertcurlanglebalancedinadditionshampooeffectiveconditionernormalapplywetsqueezesqueezeoutcombdamageloosendirthairdryeroverusebaldensurepayattentiontoproteinadequatedairyproductstressrobofremedyrinseregularlyrub發(fā)型;發(fā)式適合保證高興到極點(diǎn);心滿意足專家卷發(fā)棱角均衡的此外;另外洗發(fā)劑有效的護(hù)發(fā)素正常的使用把某物弄濕擠擠出梳子損害使變松灰塵吹風(fēng)機(jī)過度使用禿頂?shù)谋ＷC注意;關(guān)注蛋白質(zhì)足夠的乳制品精神壓力;緊張奪去治療方法沖洗掉;漂凈經(jīng)常搓某物二、、閱讀訓(xùn)練Cloze(10min)Therearemanytypesofreports.Areportissimply1ofsomethingthathashappened.Thecommonestare2Wegettheminnewspapers,overradioand3television.Sometimescinemasalsoshowusnewsreels(新聞片).Themainpurposeofanewspaper4providenews.Ifyou5anewspaperclosely,youwillfindthattherearealltypesofnews:accidents,floods,fires,wars,sports,books,etc.Thenews6everythingthathappenstopeopleandtheirsurroundings.Sometimestherearenewsitemswhicharevery7Thebig8boldwordsabovethenewsitemsarecalledheadlines.Theirpurposeisto9attentionsothatpeoplewillbuythenewspaperbecausetheywanttoread10ofthenews.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,11whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant,butit12alotofinformation.Itisalsowritteninshortparagraphs.Thefirstparagraphisin13asummaryofthenewsitem.Itgivesallthenecessaryinformation:what,when,where,how,why.Theotherparagraphsgive14ofthesubject.Theremayalsobeinterviews15people.Thewordsactuallyspokenbythemarewithininvertedcommas.Oftentherearephotographstogowiththenewstomakeitmoreinteresting.

()1.A.acount B.anaccount C.anaccident D.anincident()2.A.newsreportsB.newreports C.newsreport D.newreport()3.A.over B.by C.on D.through()4.A.isto B.is C.istohave D.istobe()5.A.examine B.watch C.look D.see()6.A.concludes B.covers C.conclude D.cover()7.A.amuse B.amused C.amusing D.toamuse()8.A.or B.aswell C.both D.also( )9.A.give B.attain C.pay D.attract()10.A.therest B.rest C.other D.theother( )11.A.besides B.apartfrom C.except D.exceptfor()12. A. composes B. concludes C. confirms D. contains()13. A. details B. reply C. all D. fact()14. A. fullydetails B. fulldetails C. detailsfully D. detailsfull()15. A. with B. between C. to D. amongKeys1-5BACAA6-10BCADA11-15CDDBAReading(20min)(A)Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareoverconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:whatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeopleunfavorably.Adperson'sselfconceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehavesandthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople'sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasadeepaffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,havelowself-esteem(自尊),arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing"therightthing".Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism.Itmakesthemfeelinferior(自卑).Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbypraisesbecausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofpraise.Ashypersonmayrespondtoapraisewithastatementlikethisone:"You'rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit'snottrue."Itisclearthat,whileselfawarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelygotridof,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdetermination.Itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths,forexample,notfairforthemtolabelthemselvesinferiorbecausetheyhavetoberealistic.Livingontheimpossibleleadstoabsenceofinferiority.Eachoneofushashisorherowncharacteristics.Weareinterestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves.Theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.

( )16.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout .A. thethoughtsofshypeopleB. thecauseofshynessC. theeffectofshynessonpeopleD. thequestionsinthemindsofshypeople()17.Accordingtothewriter,self-awarenessis .A.harmfultopeople B.aweakpointofshypeopleC.thecauseofunhappiness D.agoodcharacteristic()18.Whatistheshypeople'sreactiontopraise?A.Theyarepleasedbyit B.TheyfeelitisnottrueC.Theyareverysensitivetoit D.Theyfeeltheyareworthyofit( )19.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatshynesscan .A. helpustoliveuptoourfulldevelopmentB. enableustounderstandourselvesbetter C. blockourchancesforasuccessfullifeD. havenothingtodowithlackofselfesteem(B)Membersoftheworkingclasshaveblue-collarjobs.Theyareconstructionworkers,truckdrivers,mechanics,steelworkers,electricians,andthelike.Whatmakesthisclassdifferfromthelowerclassis,first,longerperiodsofemploymentandtherefore,morefixedincomes—and,second,employmentinskilledorsemi-skilled(半熟練的)occupations,notunskilledones.AlthoughunemploymenthitsalllevelsoftheAmericaneconomy,includingthoseofskilledandsemi-skilledworkers,itismostcommonatthebottomoftheclassstructureandincreasinglylesscommonateachlevelupward.Theyconsiderthemselvestoberespectableandhardworkingandtheylookdownuponmembersofthe"lower"class,whomtheyoftenconsidertobelazy,dishonest,andtooreadytoexploitpublicassistance.Mostpeopleintheworkingclasshaveatleasthighschooleducation.Manyhavesomeexperienceofcollege(especiallycommunitycollege),thoughfewarecollegegraduates.Unionizationhashelpedtheworkingclass,butarapidlychangingeconomyandfrequentperiodsofhighunemploymentmakeitdifficultformostofitsmemberstobeabletoincreasetheirsavingsgreatly.Purchasingahouseforpeopleinthisclassisextremelydifficult,althoughacertainpercentagemayreceivehousesfromtheirparents.(Home-owningriseswithsocialclass.)Agreaternumberofthemembersoftheworkingclasstakerelativelylittlesatisfactionintheirjobs,becausemuchoftheirworkisordinaryandboring.Asaresult,manyseektheirmainsatisfactioninrecreational(娛樂的)activities.Manymembersofthisclasswouldliketoearnenoughmoneytoleavetheirjobsandstarttheirownbusinesses,thoughfewmakeit.Manyplacetheirexpectationsontheirchildren,hopingthattheyatleastwillriseintheladderofsuccess,Americanstyle.()20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheworkingclass?A. Theyareoftenemployedasskilledandsemi-skilledworkers.B. Theyareoftenofferedjobswithhighincomes.C. Theyareoftenconsideredlazyanddishonest.D. Theyareoftenexploitedbythepublic.( )21.Theunderlinedword"hit"(Paragraph1)roughlymeans .A.strikewithablow B.havebadeffectsonC.breakupD.beat

()22.Mostpeopleintheworkingclass .A. havedifficultyincreasingtheirsavingsgreatlyB. haveatleastsomeexperienceofcollegeC. receivehousesfromtheirparentsD. buyhousesbythemselves(C)Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyf