威遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高2021屆高三下期3月月考英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)1.Whichhousedidthewomanusetolive?A.Theonewithabalcony.B.Theonewithagarden.C.Theonewithagarage.2.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A.￡25.B.￡32.C.￡50.3.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hisbackpack.B.Hismobilephone.C.Hispurse.4.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Worried.B.Relieved.C.Bored.5.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Tochangeanappointment.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anadvertisement.B.Aprogram.C.Asport.7.Whatisthewoman'splanabout?A.Broadcastingamatch.B.Interviewingasoccerplayer.C.Promotingabrandofshoes.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatrelationisLilytothewoman?A.Heroldclassmate.B.Herformerneighbor.C.Herpenfriend.9.WhendidthewomanseparatefromLily?A.Atabout4.B.Atabout6.C.Atabout10.10.WheredidLilyaskthewomanout?A.Toapark.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toanapartment.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdidthewomanbenefitmostfromteamsports?A.Teamspirits.B.Preciousfriendships.C.Astrongbody.12.Whatsportdidthemanplayatschool?A.Football.B.Volleyball.C.Rugby.13.Whatdidthemanthinkofdoingteamsports?A.Itwasgreatfun.B.Itwasstressful.C.Itwasworththetime.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisanurse.B.Sheworksinmanagement.C.She'sstartedherbusiness.15.Whydoesn'tthewomantakecoursesatthecitycentercampus?A.Shehasnotime.B.Shehasnocar.C.There'refewercourses.16.Howwillthewomanpayforonlinecourses?A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Bycreditcard.17.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.Howtoimprovewriting.B.Howtoorganizetime.C.Howtoprepareforclasses.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whenwillthefestivalbeheldthisyear?A.AtthebeginningofFebruary.B.InthemiddleofFebruary.C.AttheendofFebruary.19.Whichsectionisnewtothefestival?A.TheEastAsiansection.B.TheWesternfoodsection.C.TheLatinAmericansection.20.Whatworkshopisspeciallydesignedforchildren?A.SaladsForever.B.BeautyofDecorating.C.WorldTourofSpices.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A.B.C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALackofairflowinyourhomecancauseindoorairpollutionandworsenhealthissues.Yourfurniture,thematerialsinyourwallsandyourcarpetcanholdpoisons,Beforebuyinganexpensiveaircleaner,you'dbettertryoutafewhouseplantsfirst一they'remuchcheaperandlookalotnicer.SnakePlantPerfectforyourbedroom,thisplantisuniqueinitsabilitytogiveoffoxygenatnight.Snakeplantsarealsoabletoproduceenoughoxygeninanair-sealedroomforpeopletobreathenormally.It'soneofthebestplantsforfiltering(過濾)someharmfulgases.Wateritonceaweek,beingsuretoletthesoildryin-betweenwaterings,andkeepitbyawindow.PeaceLilyIfyou'resomebodythatlovesflowersinthehouse,thisisagreatoptionforyou.Apeacelilyproducesfragrantflowersallsummerlong,andeffectivelyremovesformaldehyde(甲醛)fromtheair.Itgrowsbestinshadyareasandwiththesoilkeptdamp.Becarefulthough,asthisplantcanbepoisonousifeatenbychildrenorpets.BambooPalmThisfastgrowinghouseplantlookssplendidandissafeforchildrenandpets.Itwilladddamptotheairinthedrywintermonthsandremoveindoorairpollutants.Itgrowswellinindirectsunlightawayfromanycolddrafts..Takecareofitbykeepingthesoilwetandmistingtsleaves.RedEdgedDracaenaThisdroughttolerantplantisgoodforbeginners.Itgrowswellinsunlight.Wipetheundersideoftheleavesregularlywithadampclothtomakesureitcanproperlyfilteryourair.Placeitinasemi-shadedareaandmistthesoilwithroom-temperaturewater.Careful,it'snotpet-friendly.21.Howdoesasnakeplanthelpyou?A.Itproducesenoughoxygen.B.Itgivesoffafragrantsmell.C.Itkeepstheindoorairwet.D.Itmakesthebedroomprettier.22.Whichofthefollowingcanbekeptinthesun?A.Asnakeplant.B.Apeacelily.C.Abamboopalm.D.Ared-edgeddracaena.23.Whatdothefourplantshaveincommon?A.Theypreferdryconditions.B.Theydogoodtokidsandpets.C.Theyreduceindoorpollution.D.They'resuitableforbeginners.BJohnReidlosthissonDakotafollowingadeadlycarcrashlastyear.The16-year-oldhadbeenapassengerinacarwhenitwasstruckbyanothervehicleandJohntookthedecisiontodonatehisson’sorganstohelpsaveothers.Dakota'sfamilyhadnoideawherehisorganswouldbegoing,butrecentlyaboxturnedupattheirdooraddressedtoJohn.Openingit,JohndiscoveredatoybearsentfromamannamedRobertwhohadreceivedhisson'sheart,withanotereading,"Iwouldhavepreferredtogivethistoyouinperson,butnotsurewhenthatwouldhappen.”Thebearwasdressedina“BestDadEver""T-shirtandJohnpressedthebear'spawtohearthetear-jerking(催人淚下的)audiorecording,hisson'sheartbeatinginsidethemanhehadsaved,John'swifeStephanierecordedthemovingmomentthedadwasleftintearsbytheunbelievablegesture,sharingthevideoonasocialplatformwiththecaption:“ThegentlemanwhoreceivedDakota'sheartsentJohnabearwithDakota'sheartbeat,Thankyou!"Robertwasn'ttheonlypersontheVirginiafamily'sselflessdecisionhelped,Johnsaidhehadalsobeencontactedbyafarmerwhoreceivedhisson'skidney,anda21-year-oldmanwhocannowseethankstoDakota'seyes.“WhenIgotthebear,myheartwasfilledwithjoy.Ididnotexpectanyofthis,"Johnsaid.“ThankstoBob,Icanlistentohisheartbeatagain,”Johnhopesthemovingvideohelpsspreadthewordoftheimportanceoforgandonation,adding:“Itwassocomfortingandsatisfyingtoknowheliveson.Ithashelpedussomuchtoknowhehelpedsavelives.ItisthebestcureandcomfortIcouldeveraskfor.”24.WhatdidRobertsendJohnasagift?A.AT-shirt,B.Atoybear.C.Avideo.D.Athankyounote.25.HowdidJohnfeelwhenhearingtherecording?A.Satisfied.B.Heart-broken.C.Touched.D.Unbelievable.26.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.FourpeoplehavebenefitedfromDakota.B.RobertsenttheboxtoJohnbyhimself,C.Johnattachesgreatvaluetoorgandonation.D.Stephanie'svideobecamepopularonline.27.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ATerribleTrafficAccident B.ADecisionthatPaysOffC.ADearGiftfromaStranger D.AHeartthatKeepsBeatingCMountaingorillas(大猩猩)havebeencaughtoncameraasthey“sing”duringtheirsupper,abehaviorthathasneverbeforebeendocumentedonvideo.Filmmakersshottheastonishingfootageofgorillaswiththehelpfromaveryspecialcamera:arobotic“spy”designedtolooklikeayounggorilla.Creatingarealisticrobotspythatcouldfoolagorillameansdesigningafacethatismobileandexpressive,particularlyaroundtheeyes.“Eyecommunicationisveryimportantamonggorillas,"said“SpyintheWild"producerMattGordon.“You'llseeinthefilmthegorillascamestraightovertoourspygorillaandlookedrightintoitseyes.Sowemadesurethatthegorillahadthemostamountofdetailputintotheface.”Infiltratingcommunitiesofanimalsthatliveingroupsrequiresarobottosmelllikeitsanimalsubjectsinordertogetclosetothem,Sometimesanimalwasteisappliedtotherobottoallowittobeacceptedintothegroup.Onetrickychallengeforthegorillarobotisthatithastopassinspectionbythechiefmale.“Wewantedtomakesurethatwewerenotbeingthreatening,soweavoidedthestareofourspygorilla,”Gordonsaid.Thisdisplayofobedience(順從)convincedthemalethattherobotwasn'tadanger;hethensignaledtothetroopthatitwassafeforthemtotakeacloserlookatthe"stranger".Therobotwasalsoabletobeatitschesttorespondtoababygorilla'schest-beating,allowingthefilmmakerstoshootararesightoftheirplaytime.“Ayounggorillacameoverandbeatitschest.Forababygorilla,thatmeans‘Iwanttoplay',andifourgorillawaslifeless,notmoving,thegorillawouldhavelostinterest.Butourspygorillawasabletobeatitschesttoo,”Gordonsaid.28.Whywastheroboticspymade?A.Torecordthesongsgorillassangatsupper. B.ToproduceafilmcalledSpyintheWild.C.Totestthespy'sabilitytocommunicate. D.Tostudytheenvironmentgorillaslivein.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infiltrating”inparagraph3mean?A.Fittingin.B.Focusingon.C.Playingwith.D.Learningabout.30.Howdidthespygorilladealwiththeinspection?A.Byavoidingstaringatthechief. B.Bybeatingitschestlikeababy.C.Byputtingsomewasteonitself. D.Bysignalingtoothergorillas.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Unusualdailybehaviorofmountaingorillas.B.Scientificresearchonlivinghabitsofgorillas.C.Theproceduresformakingaroboticgorilla.D.Waystomakearoboticspyclosetogorillas.DAstronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationwillsoontestanewovenformakingchocolatechipcookies.AspaceshipcarryingthecookingequipmentandothersupplieswaslaunchedonSaturdayfromtheWallopsFlightFacilityintheUnitedStates.Theshipment,weighing3,700kilograms,reachedthespacestationonMonday.Thegoalistoexplorethepossibilityofmakingfreshlybakedcookiesforspacetravelers.AmericancompanyNanoracksdesignedandbuilttheovenandhelpedwithorganizingtheflighttothespacestation.HiltonDoubleTreehotelssuppliedthecookiedough(生面團(tuán)）theastronautswilluse.Inthepast,spacestationcrewshavecreatedtheirownpizzasusingathin,flatpieceofbreadknownasflatbread.Astronautshavetriedothercreativewaystomakefood,suchascreatingsaladsfromvegetablesgrowninthespacestation.Resultshavebeenmixed.Thecookiebakingwillbeaslowprocess.Theovencanheatjustonecookieatatime.Thetestcouldtakeweeksbeforetheastronautshavechancetotryoutfreshlybakedcookies.Fiveunbakedcookieshavebeeninaspacestationfreezerforseveralweeks.Eachisinitsownindividualclearbagmadeoutofsilicone.Theovencanheatfoodstotemperaturesashighas177degreesCelsius.ThatistwicethetemperatureoftheU.S.andRussianfoodwarmersonthespacestation.Theovenuseselectricheatingelements.MaryMurphyiswithNanoracks.Murphysayssheexpectsabakingtimeof15to20minutesforeachcookiewhentheovenisheatedtoabout163degreesCelsius.Sheaddsthatthesmellofbakingcookiesshouldfillthespacestationeachtimeacookiecomesoutoftheoven.Theoven'sfirstusewillbetherealtest.Withouttheforceofgravity,theastronautsdonotknowexactlyhowthecookiewilllook.Threeofthespace-bakedcookiesaretobereturnedtoEarthfortesting.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethenewoventest?A.Time-consuming.B.Energy-saving.C.Meaningless.D.Successful.33.What'stheadvantageofthenewovenovertheRussianfoodwarmer?A.Itheatsupmuchfaster.B.It'smoreconvenienttouse.C.Ithasalargercookingspace.D.Itcanheatuptoahighertemperature.34.Whatwillmakethecookie'sappearanceinthenewovenuncertain?A.Thebakingtime.BTheheatingmethod.Theabsenceofgravity.D.Thespeedoftemperaturerise.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CookingEquipmentinSpaceStationB.CookiesComingfromtheInternationalSpaceStationC.CreativeWaysAstronautsMakeFoodinSpaceStationD.ANewOventoBeTestedtoMakeCookiesinSpaceStation第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Beingattractivecomesmorefromyourpersonalitythanfromyourappearance.___36___Tohaveanattractivepersonality,developtheabilitytocommunicate,haveconfidenceinyourselfanddevelopasenseofhumor.Thesequalitiesgiveyoutheabilitytoinspireandattractothers,makingothersmoredrawntoyou.___37___Listeningisaqualitythatisoftenforgottenaboutintoday’ssociety.Insteadofrespondingtoatext,openinganemail,orthinkingaboutyournextmeal,payattentiontowhattheotherpersonissaying.Showthemyou'relisteningandinterestedbycommentingonthestoryoraskingquestions.Haveconfidenceinhowyouspeakandact.___38___Admityourmistakewithoutbeingworriedaboutwhatotherpeoplewillthink.Doingthisshowsthatyouhaveself-confidence.Thishelpscreateanattractivepersonalitybecauseitshowsyou'recomfortablewithyourselfandthatitmakesotherscomfortablearoundyou.Developasenseofhumor.Ifyoudosomethingsilly,laughatyourselfinsteadoffeelingembarrassed.Itshowsthatyou'recomfortableinyourskin,Asenseofhumormakessomeonemoreengaginganddelightfultobewith.Rememberthatthereisatimeandplaceforhumor.___39___Knowthedifferencebetweenconfidenceandpride.Whileconfidenceisendearing,prideisveryunpleasant.___40___Agreatwaytoavoidthisistoremindyourselftopraiseothers,Thisway,itwillhelpyoustaygrounded.A.Beagoodlistener.B.Helpotherscommunicate.C.Youshouldalwayssaywhatyoubelievein.D.Itshowsthemthatyoucareandwanttospreadfriendship.E.Don'truinaseriousconversationwithinappropriatejokes.F.Itisthekeytomakingfriendsandhavinglastingrelationships.G.Peoplewillturnawayfromyourpersonalityifyou'reallaboutyourself.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A.B.C和D中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inoticedanold,tired-lookingdogwanderingintomyyard,buthe'snot___41___he'singreatshapeandwearingacollar,fromwhich1couldtellthathehadahomeandwasobviously___42___andtakencareof.Hecalmlycameovertome,soIgavehimafewpatsonhishead.Hethen___43___meintomyhouse,slowlywalkeddownthehall,___44___inthecornerandfell___45___.Anhourlater,hegotupandwenttothe___46____,andIlethimout.___47___,hewasbackthenextday,___48___meinmyyard,walkinginsideandagainsleepingforaboutanhour.This___49___forseveralweeksuntilIdecidedto____50____whyastranger'sdogwasusingmyhometocatchsomeZ's.Outof____51____,Ipinnedanotetohiscollar:“Iwouldliketofindoutwhotheownerofthiswonderfulsweetdogisandaskifyouare____52____thatalmostevery.afternoonyourdogcomestomyhouseforanap.”Thenextdaywhenthedogreturnedforhisnapwithadifferentnote____53____tohiscollar,Ifinallylearnedthe____54____“Helivesinahomewithsix____55____，twoundertheageof3.”thenote____56____,"He'stryingtogetsome____57____sleep.CanIcomewithhimtomorrow?”Howcuteitis!Kidswhogrowuparound____58____areluckytohavesuchloving,protectivefourleggedfamilymembers.Butsometimes,justlike____59____andguards,Iguessdogsevenneedalittle____60____fromthechaosofbabysitting.41.A.penniless B.frustratedC.specialD.homeless42.A.good-looking B.well-fedC.wornoutD.human-like43.A.forcedB.followedC.companiedD.brought44.A.playedB.circledC.hid.D.lay45.A.down. B.awakeC.ill.D.asleep46.A.door B.hallC.bedroomD.upstairs47.A.Frequently B.GraduallyC.StrangelyD.Immediately48.A.greeting B.bitingC.attackingD.stopping49.A.wenton B.stoodoutC.spedupD.wentahead50.A.accountfor B.spyonC.figureout.D.referto51.A.concern B.curiosityC.excitementD.surprise52.A.aware B.annoyedC.confusedD.skeptical53.A.related B.devotedC.opposedD.attached54.A.detail B.lessonC.truthD.plan.55.A.cats B.childrenC.boysD.puppies56.A.wrote B.toldC.printedD.read57.A.ordinary B.properC.extra.D.shallow58.A.pets B.familiesC.brothersD.friends59.A.relatives B.neighborsC.parentsD.strangers60.A.patience B.breakC.imaginationD.protection第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Afleamarketisalarge,traditionallyopen-airmarketwherepeoplesellawiderangeofgoods.Many___61___(community)holdthemarketsweeklyinlargefieldsduringthewinter,andsomeofthesemarkets___62___(happen)fordecadesorcenturies.Severaldifferentkindsofsellerscan___63___(find)atafleamarket.Somepeoplebringtheirownpossessionstothemarket,___64___(set)upasmallboothtosellvarioususedroods.Used-storeowners___65___(frequent)wanderaroundthesemarketslookingfor___66___theycouldresellforahigherprice.Inothercases,peoplesellnewproductslikehandmadejewelryandothercrafts,andinsomeareas___67___(agriculture)productsaresoldaswell.Thewide___68___(curious)ofsellersmakesitimpossibletopredictthegoodsforsaleatafleamarket.Ithelpstohaveagoodeyewhenyougotoafleamarket,assomeofthegoodsarequiteexcellent,___69___othersarenot,Itisalso___70___excellentideatohaveasetgoalwhenattendingthemarketsothatyoudon'tenduprunningoveryourbudget.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)71.假定英語課上，老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(?),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Ilikesportssomuch.WhenIwasalittleboy,myfatheroftentookmewatchbasketballmatches.Sincethen,sportshavebecamepartofmylife.WhenIstartedtogotoschool,Ijointhebasketballteam.Ihadmuchtimetopracticewithourfriends.Now,thoughhighschoollifeisextremebusyandIhavetolearnsomanysubject,Istillkeepworkingouteveryday.SportsgroundismyfavoriteplacewhenIcantakepartinmanyactivities,suchasplayingfootball,basketballordoinghighjump.Iamapersonwithagreatenergy.Ienjoytakeexercise.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)72.假定你是高中生李華,你的英國朋友John對你校的茶藝選修課(optionalcourse)很感興趣,來信向你了解這門課程的情況,請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回一封郵件。1.課程目的;2.課程內(nèi)容;3.個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)感受。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearJohn,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

威遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高2021屆高三下期3月月考英語答案1--5：ACCBC6-10：ACBCA11-15:BCBAA16-20:CBCCB21-23：ADC24-27:BCCD28-31：AAAD32-35:ADCD七選五;36-40FACEG完型：41-45DBBBD46-50ACAAC51-55BADCB56-60DCACB語法填空：這是一篇說明文。文章從多個(gè)方面介紹了跳蚤市場?！?1題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：冬天很多社區(qū)每周都會在大型場域經(jīng)營他們的市場，其中某些市場甚至已存在數(shù)十年乃至數(shù)個(gè)世紀(jì)?？瞻浊坝衜any修飾，其后要用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填communities?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：冬天很多社區(qū)每周都會在大型場域經(jīng)營他們的市場，其中某些市場甚至已存在數(shù)十年乃至數(shù)個(gè)世紀(jì)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語fordecadesorcenturies可知，句中動作發(fā)生于過去，并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語為someofthesemarkets。故填havebeenhappening?！?3題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：在跳蚤市場上好幾種不同類型的經(jīng)銷者都能被看到。分析句子可知，主語sellers與find之間應(yīng)該是被動關(guān)系，要用情態(tài)動詞下的被動語態(tài)，即be+過去分詞。故填befound?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：有些人會帶他們自己的東西來市場，支一個(gè)小攤賣各種二手貨。分析句子可知，setup在這里作前句的狀語，setup與主語somepeople之間是主動關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填setting?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：二手店老板經(jīng)常在這些市場游蕩，尋找他們可以轉(zhuǎn)售更高價(jià)格的商品。分析句子可知，frequent在這里修飾謂語動詞wander，要用副詞形式。故填frequently。【66題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：二手店老板經(jīng)常在這些市場游蕩，尋找他們可以轉(zhuǎn)售更高價(jià)格的商品。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空白前句介詞for缺少賓語，而后句也缺少賓語，考慮賓語從句，應(yīng)該用what表示“（他們能轉(zhuǎn)賣出去的）東西”。故填what?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：而在某些地區(qū)，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品也會被售出。分析句子可知，空白處需要形容詞作定語修飾products，要用agricultural表示“農(nóng)業(yè)的”。故填agricultural。【68題詳解】考查名詞。句意：賣家的好奇心使得他們無法預(yù)測跳蚤市場上要出售的貨物。。分析句子可知，空白處由wide修飾，需要一個(gè)名詞curiosity。故填curiosity。【69題詳解】考查連詞。句意：因?yàn)橛行〇|西很不錯(cuò)，但/然而有的就不好說了。分析句子可知，空白前后不缺主干成分，句意上存在轉(zhuǎn)折，要用表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞while或but。故填while或but?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：去逛這種市場時(shí)有個(gè)預(yù)設(shè)的目標(biāo)也是個(gè)很棒的主意。這里空白處與excellentidea一起組成表語，考慮冠詞，要用不定冠詞表示“一個(gè)很棒的主意”，且excellent以元音音素開頭，要用an。故填an。短文改錯(cuò)【答案】1.在watch前加

to2.became→become3.join→joined4.our→my5.extreme→extremely6.subject→subjects7.when→where8.or—and9.去掉great前的a10.take→taking【詳解】1.考查不定式。takesb.todosth.是固定短語，意為“帶著某人做某事”。故在watch前加to。2.考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)Sincethen，可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，助動詞have后面要用become的過去分詞，而become的過去分詞還是become。故將became改為become。3.考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處是敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過去時(shí)。故將join改為joined。4.考查代詞。句意：我有很多時(shí)間和我的朋友練習(xí)。根據(jù)句意和主語I一致可知，此處應(yīng)該用my。故將our改為my。5.考查副詞。此處是修飾后面的形容詞busy，應(yīng)該用副詞形式。故將extreme改為extremely。6.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)many及subject的可數(shù)性可知，此處應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將subject改為subjects。7.考查定語從句。分析句子可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞是sportsmeeting，在后面的從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖堑攸c(diǎn)狀語的成分，需用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故將when改為where。8.考查連詞。句意：操場是我最喜歡的地方，當(dāng)我可以參加許多活動，如踢足球，籃球和跳高。根據(jù)句意，此處前后應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用and連接。故將or改為and。9.考查冠詞。此處energy是指個(gè)人的精力、干勁，是不可數(shù)名詞，不用a修飾。故將great前的a去掉。10.考查非謂語動詞。enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，enjoy后需用動名詞作賓語。故將take改為taking?！敬鸢浮緿earJohn,IamawfullydelightedtolearnthatyouarekeenonChineseTeaArtandinyourlastletter.Youaskedmetoinformyouofsomedetailsaboutmyfavoriteoptionalcourse,ChineseTeaArt.NowIamwritingtotellyousomething.Asyouknow,ChineseTeaArtismyfavoriteoptionalcourse,whichIthinkrepresentstheoutstandingtraditionalChineseculture.Theclassconsistsofonelecturegivenbyalocalteaspecialistandoneactivityconcerningtheskillsofmakingwonderfulteaandthenservingit.ItprovidesuswithagoodopportunitytohaveabettercommandoftraditionalChineseculture.ChineseTeaArtbenefitsmealot,deepeningmyunderstandingoftraditionalChinesecultureandmakingmyschoollifemorecolorful.Yours,LiHua這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四種可以減少室內(nèi)污染的植物。21細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Perfectforyourbedroom,thisplantisuniqueinitsabilitytogiveoffoxygenatnight.Snakeplantsarealsoabletoproduceenoughoxygeninanair-sealedroomforpeopletobreathenormally.”（這種植物在夜間釋放氧氣的能力是獨(dú)一無二的，非常適合你的臥室。蛇類植物也能在密閉的房間里產(chǎn)生足夠的氧氣，供人們正常呼吸。）可知，蛇類植物可以產(chǎn)生足夠的氧氣。故選A項(xiàng)。22細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段：“Thisdroughttolerantplantisgoodforbeginners.Itgrowswellinsunlight.”（這種耐旱植物適合初學(xué)者。它在陽光下長得很好。）可知，RedEdgedDracaena在陽光下可以長的很好。故選D項(xiàng)。23推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Lackofairflowinyourhomecancauseindoorairpollutionandworsenhealthissues.Yourfurniture,thematerialsinyourwallsandyourcarpetcanholdpoisons,Beforebuyinganexpensiveaircleaner,you'dbettertryoutafewhouseplantsfirst---they'remuchcheaperandlookalotnicer.”（家中缺乏空氣流通會導(dǎo)致室內(nèi)空氣污染，并惡化健康問題。你的家具,你的墻壁和地毯的材料可以持有毒,在買一個(gè)昂貴的空氣濾清器之前,你最好先嘗試一些室內(nèi)植物---他們的便宜多了,看起來很好。）可知文章提到的四種室內(nèi)植物都可以減少室內(nèi)污染。故選C項(xiàng)【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述John在失去兒子后決定捐贈兒子的器官來救助其他人。后來接受John兒子心臟的人送來一只錄有他兒子心臟跳動聲音的玩具熊。這讓John感到他所做的得到了回報(bào)。John認(rèn)為通過捐獻(xiàn)器官可以讓接受器官人的生命得以延續(xù)。24細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Openingit,JohndiscoveredatoybearsentfromamannamedRobertwhohadreceivedhisson'sheart,withanotereading,"Iwouldhavepreferredtogivethistoyouinperson,butnotsurewhenthatwouldhappen.””（約翰打開它，發(fā)現(xiàn)一只玩具熊是一個(gè)叫羅伯特的人寄來的，他已經(jīng)收到了他兒子的心臟，旁邊有一張紙條寫著:“我寧愿親自把這個(gè)給你，但不知道什么時(shí)候會發(fā)生。”）可知，Robert送給John一個(gè)玩具熊。故選B項(xiàng)。25題推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thebearwasdressedina“BestDadEver""T-shirtandJohnpressedthebear'spawtohearthetear-jerkingaudiorecording,hisson'sheartbeatinginsidethemanhehadsaved,John'swifeStephanierecordedthemovingmomentthedadwasleftintearsbytheunbelievablegesture,sharingthevideoonasocialplatformwiththecaption:“ThegentlemanwhoreceivedDakota'sheartsentJohnabearwithDakota'sheartbeat,Thankyou!"”（這只熊穿著一件“史上最好的爸爸”的T恤衫，約翰按著熊的爪子聽那催人淚下的錄音，是他兒子在他救下的人里面的心跳，約翰的妻子斯蒂芬妮錄下了約翰被這個(gè)不可思議的行為留下的感動的一刻，在一個(gè)社交平臺上分享這段視頻，標(biāo)題是：“收到達(dá)科他心臟的那位先生送給約翰一只帶有達(dá)科他心跳的熊，謝謝！”）可知，當(dāng)聽到錄音的時(shí)候約翰非常感動。A.Satisfied滿意；B.Heart-broken心碎；C.Touched感動的；D.Unbelievable.難以置信的。故選C項(xiàng)。26題推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Johnhopesthemovingvideohelpsspreadthewordoftheimportanceoforgandonation,adding:“Itwassocomfortingandsatisfyingtoknowheliveson.Ithashelpedussomuchtoknowhehelpedsavelives.ItisthebestcureandcomfortIcouldeveraskfor.””（約翰希望這段感人的視頻能幫助人們了解器官捐獻(xiàn)的重要性，他補(bǔ)充說:“得知他還活著，我感到非常欣慰和滿足?！敝浪麕椭壬鼘ξ覀儙椭艽蟆＿@是我所能祈求的最好的治療和安慰?！保┛芍s翰覺得器官捐獻(xiàn)很重要。它可以幫助拯救生命。故選C項(xiàng)。27題主旨大意題。通讀文章可知，John在失去兒子后決定捐贈兒子的器官來救助其他人。后來接受John兒子心臟的人送來一只錄有他兒子心臟跳動聲音的玩具熊。這讓John感到他所做的得到了回報(bào)。John認(rèn)為通過捐獻(xiàn)器官可以讓接受器官人的生命得以延續(xù)。所以“一顆繼續(xù)跳動的心”符合本題的主旨。故選D項(xiàng)?！窘馕觥窟@是一篇說明文。文章講述了如何讓機(jī)器人間諜接近大猩猩的方法。28細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Mountaingorillas(大猩猩)havebeencaughtoncameraasthey“sing”duringtheirsupper,abehaviorthathasneverbeforebeendocumentedonvideo.Filmmakersshottheastonishingfootageofgorillaswiththehelpfromaveryspecialcamera:arobotic“spy”designedtolooklikeayounggorilla.”（山地大猩猩在吃晚餐時(shí)“唱歌”的行為被攝像機(jī)拍了下來，這種行為以前從未被錄像記錄下來。電影制作人借助一種非常特殊的攝像機(jī)拍攝了大猩猩驚人的鏡頭:一個(gè)機(jī)器人“間諜”，設(shè)計(jì)得看起來像一只年輕的大猩猩。）可知，設(shè)計(jì)機(jī)器人間諜是為了能錄下大猩猩在晚餐時(shí)唱的歌。故選A項(xiàng)。29題詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容“requiresarobottosmelllikeitsanimalsubjectsinordertogetclosetothem,Sometimesanimalwasteisappliedtotherobottoallowittobeacceptedintothegroup.”（需要機(jī)器人聞起來像動物，這樣才能接近它們。有時(shí)，動物糞便會被應(yīng)用到機(jī)器人身上，使其能夠融入群落。）可知，所做的這些努力都是為了“融入”到他們的群落中去。A.Fittingin融合，融入；B.Focusingon關(guān)注；C.Playingwith和…一起玩；D.Learningabout學(xué)習(xí)。故選A項(xiàng)。30題細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Wewantedtomakesurethatwewerenotbeingthreatening,soweavoidedthestareofourspygorilla.”（我們想確保我們沒有受到威脅，所以我們避免了我們間諜大猩猩的注視。）可知，通過避免和雄性大猩猩首領(lǐng)的眼神注視來處理來自雄性大猩猩首領(lǐng)的檢查。故選A項(xiàng)。31題主旨大意題。作者在文章第二段提到可以通過設(shè)計(jì)一張移動的、表情豐富的臉來欺騙大猩猩。在第三段提到為了融入大猩猩的群體，要讓機(jī)器人聞起來像動物。第四段提到通過避免眼神交流的方式來躲避雄性大猩猩首領(lǐng)的檢查。最后一段提到這個(gè)機(jī)器人還能對大猩猩寶寶的胸部搏動做出反應(yīng)。綜合分析本篇文章主要介紹了如何讓機(jī)器人間諜接近大猩猩的方法。故選D項(xiàng)?！窘馕觥勘疚氖且黄f明文。一艘載有新烤箱和其他物資的宇宙飛船星期六從美國的瓦勒普斯飛行基地發(fā)射升空。國際空間站的字航員將很快測試這種可以制作巧克力曲奇餅的新烤箱。32題推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Thecookiebakingwillbeaslowprocess.Theovencanheatjustonecookieatatime.Thetestcouldtakeweeksbeforetheastronautshavechancetotryoutfreshlybakedcookies.(烤餅干是一個(gè)緩慢的過程?？鞠湟淮沃荒芗訜嵋粔K餅干。測試可能需要數(shù)周時(shí)間，宇航員才有機(jī)會品嘗新鮮出爐的餅干)和倒數(shù)第二段Murphysayssheexpectsabakingtimeof15to20minutesforeachcookiewhentheovenisheatedtoabout163degreesCelsius.(當(dāng)烤箱加熱到163攝氏度左右時(shí)，她希望每塊餅干的烘焙時(shí)間為15到20分鐘)根據(jù)烤箱每次烤餅干的時(shí)間和容量可知，新烤箱測試是比較耗時(shí)的，故選A。33題細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Theovencanheatfoodstotemperaturesashighas177degreesCelsius.ThatistwicethetemperatureoftheU.S.andRussianfoodwarmersonthespacestation.(這個(gè)烤箱可以將食物加熱到177攝氏度。這是美國和俄羅斯空間站上食物加熱器溫度的兩倍)可知，新烤箱比俄國食物加熱器加熱的溫度更高，故選D。34題細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Withouttheforceofgravity,theastronautsdonotknowexactlyhowthecookiewilllook.可知在太空沒有重力，宇航員不知道餅干到底會烤成什么樣子。即失重會導(dǎo)致餅干外觀的不確定性，故選C。35題主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句AstronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationwillsoontestanewovenformakingchocolatechipcookies.可知，文章談?wù)摰脑掝}是國際空間站的宇航員們將很快測試一種制作巧克力曲奇餅的新烤箱。D項(xiàng)：ANewOventoBeTestedtoMakeCookiesinSpaceStation概括了文章內(nèi)容，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選D?！窘馕觥窟@是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章指出個(gè)人魅力更多源于性格而非外貌，并給出一些塑造個(gè)人魅力的建議。【36題詳解】本段是主題段落，空白前句指出吸引力更多源自性格而非外表，后句則表明要提高個(gè)人魅力需要在幾個(gè)方面下工夫，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“這是結(jié)交朋友、維持關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵”承上啟下，符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】本段主要講述了聆聽他人是很重要的一個(gè)品質(zhì)。A