武漢鐵路橋梁職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》模擬題庫(kù)考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridge（）beforetherainyseasoncomes.A.iscompletedB.wascompletedC.willbecompletedD.hasbeencompleted答案:C解析:這道題考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。在英語語法中，expect后常接將來的情況。這座橋的建成是未來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，且橋是被建成，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，B是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，都不符合題意。所以應(yīng)選C，willbecompleted表示將來會(huì)被完成。2、____mecarefully,boysandgirls.Canyou______meclearly?A.Listento;hearfromB.Hear;listentoC.Hear;hearD.Listento;hear答案:D解析:這道題考查“l(fā)istento”和“hear”的用法?！發(fā)istento”強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作，“hear”強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果。第一空“Listentomecarefully”是讓孩子們認(rèn)真聽這個(gè)動(dòng)作；第二空“Canyouhearmeclearly?”是問能否清楚聽到結(jié)果。A選項(xiàng)“hearfrom”是收到某人來信；B、C選項(xiàng)不符合語境，所以選D。3、100days（）notalongtime,butwecandoalotofthingstoimproveourstudy.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案:B解析:這道題考查時(shí)間作主語時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞形式。在英語語法中，當(dāng)時(shí)間、距離、金錢等作主語時(shí)，通常被視為一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。100days在這里是一段時(shí)間，應(yīng)被視為整體，所以要用is，而不是am、are或be。4、Whichofthesetrainsistheone（）goestoNanjing?A./B.whatC.ofwhichD.that答案:D解析:這道題考查定語從句的用法。在定語從句中，先行詞是theone時(shí)，關(guān)系詞通常用that。A選項(xiàng)缺少關(guān)系詞；B選項(xiàng)what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；C選項(xiàng)ofwhich在此處不適用。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)that來引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞theone。5、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第7空填（）。A.hopeB.sorrowC.curiosityD.joy答案:D解析:在文中，蘇格拉底讓學(xué)生們通過共同努力建造獨(dú)木舟來體驗(yàn)幸福。當(dāng)他們完成獨(dú)木舟并一起乘坐時(shí)，他們的心情是快樂的。因此，第7空應(yīng)填入表示快樂情緒的詞語，即“joy”。這與搜索結(jié)果中的解析一致，學(xué)生們帶著快樂一起乘船，所以正確答案是D。6、—Theaccidentwasreallyterrible.—Yes,itwas.Theyoungmanonthebicyclewastoo（）A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly答案:B解析:這道題考查形容詞和副詞的用法及詞義辨析。careful意為“小心的”；careless意為“粗心的”；carefully是副詞“小心地”；carelessly是副詞“粗心地”。根據(jù)語境，事故很嚴(yán)重，騎自行車的年輕人應(yīng)該是太“粗心”，此處需要形容詞，故選B。形容人應(yīng)該用形容詞，A不符合語境，C、D是副詞，也不符合。7、---（）youlendmeyourpen?---Sorry,I'musingit.You（）borrowMary's.A.May;mustB.Can;mayC.Can;needD.Would;will答案:B解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法?！癈an”用于請(qǐng)求許可，“May”表示可能性或允許。第一句是請(qǐng)求借筆，用“Can”合適。第二句說自己在用筆，建議借瑪麗的，用“may”表示“可以”較恰當(dāng)。A選項(xiàng)“May”一般不用于請(qǐng)求；C選項(xiàng)“need”不符合語境；D選項(xiàng)“Would”和“will”也不符合此處請(qǐng)求和建議的意思。所以答案選B。8、Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied（）hisworksunfinished.A.forB.withC.fromD.of答案:B解析:這道題考查介詞的用法?！皐ith+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”是常用結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語。在本題中，“withhisworksunfinished”表示“作品未完成”的伴隨狀態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)“for”表原因；C選項(xiàng)“from”表來源；D選項(xiàng)“of”表所屬。綜合來看，B選項(xiàng)“with”最符合句子語境和語法結(jié)構(gòu)。9、—John,who’s_____manoverthere?

—He’smyuncle,________Englishteacher.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;anD.a;an答案:C解析:這道題考查定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法。“overthere”表明特指那邊的那個(gè)人，要用定冠詞“the”?！癊nglishteacher”前用不定冠詞，“English”以元音音素開頭，所以用“an”。綜合來看，答案選C。10、Theywereallasleep.--_____ofthemheardthesound.A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Neither答案:C解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。both指“兩者都”，all指“三者或三者以上都”，neither指“兩者都不”，none指“三者或三者以上都不”。題中說“他們都睡著了”，后面說“沒人聽到聲音”，這里“他們”數(shù)量大于等于三，所以用none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。11、Heranbackintohisroomtoseeifhe（）anythingbehind.A.hasforgottenB.hadforgottenC.hasleftD.hadleft答案:D解析:這道題考查過去完成時(shí)和動(dòng)詞詞義。在英語語法中，過去完成時(shí)用于過去某個(gè)動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?！發(fā)eft”有“遺留、留下”之意，“forgotten”側(cè)重“忘記”。他跑回房間看是否落下東西，“落下”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“跑回房間”之前，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，所以選D。12、Everyonetriedtofindananswertotheproblem,but（）ofthemcoulddoit.A.noneB.neitherC.eachD.all答案:A解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法?！皀one”表示三者或三者以上“都不”；“neither”用于兩者“都不”；“each”表示“每個(gè)”；“all”表示三者或三者以上“都”。題中“Everyone”表明人數(shù)眾多，且根據(jù)“but”的轉(zhuǎn)折，說明沒人能做到，所以用“none”。13、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(4)選（）A.mistakeB.luckC.drawD.game答案:C解析:根據(jù)上下文，句子中提到“Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChina”，需要填入一個(gè)詞來描述足球在中國(guó)的情況。選項(xiàng)A“mistake”意為錯(cuò)誤，不符合語境；選項(xiàng)B“l(fā)uck”意為運(yùn)氣，也不符合語境；選項(xiàng)C“draw”在此處意為平局，但在此上下文中，它更廣泛地表示吸引、引人注意或流行，與后文“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime”相呼應(yīng)，說明足球在中國(guó)經(jīng)歷了長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的等待后變得流行起來；選項(xiàng)D“game”意為比賽，雖然與足球相關(guān)，但不如“draw”在此處表達(dá)的意思貼切。因此，正確答案為C。14、Sincethebuildingwasterriblydamagedinthefire,wehaveto_______thelightandwaterforsafety.A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutoffD.cutin答案:C解析:這道題考查“cut”相關(guān)短語的詞義辨析?！癱utdown”意為“削減；砍倒”；“cutup”指“切碎”；“cutoff”表示“切斷；中斷”；“cutin”是“插嘴；插隊(duì)”。由于大樓在火災(zāi)中嚴(yán)重受損，出于安全考慮，我們得“切斷”光和水，所以選C。15、Takeyourtime-it'sjust____shortdistancefromherelothehospital.A.theB.anC.aD./答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an用于泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。distance是可數(shù)名詞，“short”為輔音音素開頭，所以用“a”，表示“一段短距離”。綜合來看，答案選C。16、Ithinktherewillbe________peopleinthecity．A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案:C解析:這道題考查比較級(jí)的用法。在英語中，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。more是many和much的比較級(jí)。題中說“我認(rèn)為城市里將會(huì)有____人”，有比較的意味，應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，most是最高級(jí)不符合。所以答案選C，more表示“更多的”。17、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Thechildactorsdonotgotoregularschoolbecause_A.they

do

not

get

good

marksB.there

is

no

school

nearbyC.they

have

to

act

several

hours

a

dayD.theyhavetoworkalldaylong答案:C解析:答案：C

解析：文章中明確指出童星每天工作幾小時(shí)（workseveralhourseveryday）導(dǎo)致無法去常規(guī)學(xué)校（cannotgotoregularschool）。選項(xiàng)C“theyhavetoactseveralhoursaday”與原文直接對(duì)應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)D“workalldaylong”與“severalhours”不符，排除；A和B在文中未提及或與內(nèi)容矛盾（如成績(jī)差是結(jié)果而非原因）。18、A:Hello,Tom.(1)B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.A:Aha.(2)B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.B:Whatelse?A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.B:(5)Thanksforsharing!A:You'rewelcome!

第（1）空填（）A.How'sitgoing?B.Sure,I'dliketo.C.Imissallofyouandteachers.D.Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.答案:A解析:在對(duì)話中，B的回答“Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.”表明A是在詢問B的近況。選項(xiàng)A“How'sitgoing?”是詢問近況的常用表達(dá)，與B的回答相呼應(yīng)，因此A是正確答案。19、YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜餅屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

AustralianscelebrateChristmasin（）A.springB.summerC.fallD.winter答案:B解析:澳大利亞人在12月25日慶祝圣誕節(jié)，此時(shí)正值澳大利亞一年中最熱的時(shí)期，溫度通常達(dá)到30℃左右，甚至可能超過40℃。根據(jù)氣候特點(diǎn)，12月屬于澳大利亞的夏季。因此，澳大利亞人在夏天慶祝圣誕節(jié)。20、Pleasetake（）medicinethreetimes（）day.A./;oneB./;theC.the;aD.a;a答案:C解析:這道題考查定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法。在“takethemedicine”中，“medicine”前需加定冠詞“the”，表示特定的藥?！皌hreetimesaday”是固定短語，表示“一天三次”。A選項(xiàng)“/;one”不符合常用表達(dá)；B選項(xiàng)“/;the”在“threetimes”后用“the”錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“a;a”中“takeamedicine”錯(cuò)誤。所以答案選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。IA(think)heB(wouldwin)thegame,C(but)hedidn't．D(What)badluck!答案:A，hadthought2、[未知題型(5)]Weusebroomsforsweepingthefloor．（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）[]答案:Broomsareusedfor

sweeping

the

floor．3、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(17)處。（）A.childB.sonC.friendD.pet答案:A解析:在文中提到“my_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold”，根據(jù)后文的“she”以及“Ican'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome”可以判斷，此處指的是勞拉的女兒，且年齡為兩歲，因此應(yīng)填入“child”，表示孩子。所以正確答案為A。4、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(16)處。（）A.goingdownB.goingbackC.goingoutD.goingon答案:A解析:在文中描述的場(chǎng)景中，Jack的船出現(xiàn)了問題，根據(jù)后文的“Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____”可以推斷出，Jack處于危險(xiǎn)之中，無法移動(dòng)，這是因?yàn)樗拇诳焖傧鲁痢Ｋ浴癵oingdown”表示“正在下沉”的意思，符合語境，是正確答案。而其他選項(xiàng)“goingback”表示“回去”，“goingout”表示“出去”，“goingon”表示“繼續(xù)”，都不符合文中描述的緊急救援情況。5、[未知題型(5)]ThatnightTommy（）(invite)toabigdininghall．答案:wasinvited6、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindthe