詞匯音節(jié)劃分及擴(kuò)展*plan/pl?n/n.&v.計(jì)劃，打算(planned,planning)makeaplan制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃haveaplanfortheweekend有一個(gè)周末計(jì)劃carryoutaplan執(zhí)行計(jì)劃plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事【填】We_______(plan)_______(visit)theGreatWallnextmonth.Shehasaplan______hersummervacation.Whendoyoumakeplans?你什么時(shí)候做計(jì)劃？Howdoyouplantodothat?你打算怎么做？yourself/j???self/pron.(pl.yourselves/j???selvz/)你自己；您自己your·selfPlanforYourself為自己計(jì)劃*hero/?h??r??/n.英雄(heroes)heroinen.女英雄Heislikeaherotome.【注】belike用于詢問(wèn)或描述某人或某物的特征、性格、外貌等，意為“像……樣”?！癰elike”更側(cè)重于內(nèi)在品質(zhì)和整體印象“l(fā)ooklike”更側(cè)重于外貌長(zhǎng)相。他對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)就像個(gè)英雄?！咎睢俊猈hat______yourfather_______?—Heiskindandhardworking.—What_____shelook_______?—Sheistallandhaslonghair.It's______(好像)adreametrue.engineer/?end???n??(r)/n.工程師；技師engineeringn.工程enginen.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，引擎，火車頭en·gi·neerWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyou’reolder?=________________________________IwanttobeanITengineer.你長(zhǎng)大后想做什么？我想成為一名IT工程師。fashion/?f??n/n.時(shí)裝業(yè)；時(shí)尚fashionableadj.流行的，時(shí)髦的fash·ionfashionshow時(shí)裝表演designer/d??za?n?(r)/n.設(shè)計(jì)師designv./n.設(shè)計(jì)de·sign·erafashiondesigner時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師WhatdoesTinawanttobewhenshegrowsup?Shewantstobeafashiondesigner.【注】growup“長(zhǎng)大；成長(zhǎng)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人從童年到成年的發(fā)展過(guò)程。蒂娜長(zhǎng)大后想做什么？她想成為一名時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師?！咀g】我長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名醫(yī)生。____________________________________director/d??rekt?(r),da??rekt?(r)/n.導(dǎo)演；主任；董事directv.指導(dǎo)，指引adj.直接的directionn.方向di·rec·tormusician/mju?z??n/n.音樂家；作曲家musicn.音樂musicaladj.音樂的mu·si·cianfireman/?fa??m?n/n.(pl.firemen/?fa??m?n/)消防隊(duì)員firefightern.消防隊(duì)員fire·man—Howishegoingtorealizehisdream?—Heisgoingtoexerciseeveryday,becauseafiremanneedstobestrong.【注】begoingtodo/be計(jì)劃、打算做某事一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用于表示計(jì)劃、打算做某事，或者根據(jù)現(xiàn)有情況推測(cè)即將發(fā)生的事情。他將如何實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想？他打算每天鍛煉，因?yàn)橄绬T需要強(qiáng)壯?！咎睢縇ookattheclouds.It_____________(rain).【譯】我打算明天打籃球。___________________________________________________________________________【改一般疑問(wèn)句】___________________________________【肯定回答及否定回答】___________________________________【改否定句】___________________________________AI/?e??a?/(=artificial/?ɑ?t??f??l/intelligence/?n?tel?d??ns/)人工智能I’mgoingtoworkhardatmaths.AndI’malsogoingtoreadmorebooksaboutITandAI.我要努力學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。我還將閱讀更多關(guān)于IT和人工智能的書籍。essay/?ese?/n.小品文；文章essayistn.散文家es·sayIt’sabookofessaysbyafamousChinesewriter.【注】byprep.通過(guò)；靠；用后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，表示做某事的方式或手段。這是一本中國(guó)著名作家的散文集?！咎睢縄learnEnglish______(通過(guò))listeningtoEnglishsongs.Wemustfinishthework_____(在…之前)Friday.Thebookis_____(靠近)thelamp.Thewindowwasbroken_____(被)Tom.classic/?kl?s?k/n.經(jīng)典作品；名著adj.最優(yōu)秀的；古典的classn.等級(jí)，班級(jí)，課classicaladj.古典的；古希臘的，古羅馬的clas·sicreadEnglishclassics閱讀英語(yǔ)名著I’mgoingtoreadmoreclassics.我要讀更多的經(jīng)典。keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)做；反復(fù)做【譯】繼續(xù)努力，你就會(huì)成功。_____________________________________I'mgoingtokeeponwritingstoriesandessays.我將堅(jiān)持寫故事和散文。*Ihopeso.但愿如此。【注】“Ihopeso”常用的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)表達(dá)，用于表示希望某種情況是真實(shí)的或希望某事會(huì)發(fā)生。與之相反的是Ihopenot.但愿不會(huì)?！咎睢俊癉oyouthinkitwillbesunnytomorrow?”“Ihope_______.Iwanttogoforapicnic.”'Willithappenagain?''Ihope______,butyouneverknow.'Ithinkyou’regoingtobeagreatwriter.Ihopeso.我認(rèn)為你會(huì)成為一名偉大的作家。但愿如此。*besureabout…對(duì)……有把握，確信besureaboutdoingsth對(duì)做某事有把握【填】Iamsure_______hissuccess.Sheissure_____passingtheexam.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.我父母想讓我當(dāng)醫(yī)生，但我不確定。makesure確保；保證makesuretodosth.確保做某事makesure+that從句確保…tryone'sbest盡最大努力tryone’sbesttodosth.盡最大努力做某事【譯】我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。_____________________________________Justmakesureyoutryyourbestatschool!只要確保你在學(xué)校盡最大努力！literature/?l?t?r?t??(r)/n.文學(xué)literateadj.有讀寫能力的，精通文學(xué)的lit·er·a·tureathlete/??θli?t/n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員athleticadj.運(yùn)動(dòng)的ath·letephotographer/f??t?ɡr?f?(r)/n.攝影師；攝影者photographn.照片photographyn.攝影，攝影術(shù)pho·tog·ra·pherpainter/?pe?nt?(r)/n.畫家；油漆匠paintv.用顏料畫,上油漆n.顏料，油漆paintingn.油畫，繪畫paint·erbusinessman/?b?zn?sm?n/n.男商人；企業(yè)家businesswomann.女商人；女企業(yè)家busi·ness·manactress/??ktr?s/n.女演員actorn.演員actv.表演ac·tresslawyer/?l??j?(r)/n.律師law·yerlaw/l??/n.法律；法規(guī)lawyern.律師lawfuladj.合法的；法定的bath/bɑ?θ/n.洗澡；浴缸bathev.洗澡bathroomn.浴室；廁所have/takeabath洗澡miss/m?s/v.想念；錯(cuò)過(guò)Missn.女士，小姐missingadj.失蹤的betiredof對(duì)……感到厭倦【同】beboredwith…對(duì)……感到厭煩【填】Sheistiredof_______(do)thesameworkeveryday.I'mtiredofhis_________(excuse).【譯】他對(duì)這部電影感到厭煩。（兩種）=1\*GB3①___________________________________=2\*GB3②___________________________________Theyaretiredofcitylife.他們厭倦了城市生活。able/?e?bl/adj.能夠；有才能的（abler,ablest）unableadj.不能的abilityn.能力disablev.使傷殘；使無(wú)效disabledadj.殘疾的beabletodo能夠做，會(huì)做（做到了）區(qū)別：cando能夠做，會(huì)做（不一定做到）stick/st?k/v.(stuck，stuck/st?k/)粘貼；將……刺入n.枝條；棍stickern.貼紙stickyadj.黏性的stickout伸出sticktosth.粘到某物上sticktogether粘到一起stickto堅(jiān)持；維持【注】表示堅(jiān)持某種想法、計(jì)劃、原則等，不輕易改變。sth./doingsth./doingsth.堅(jiān)持某事/做某事=keepondoingsth.sticktoyourplan堅(jiān)持你的計(jì)劃=keepyourplanWereyouabletosticktotheplans?你能堅(jiān)持計(jì)劃嗎？resolution/?rez??lu??n/n.決定；決議resolvev.決定res·o·lu·tionaNewYear’sresolution新年決心makearesolutiontodosth.下定決心做某事=makeupone’smindtodosth.【譯】我下定決心早起。(兩種)=1\*GB3①__________________________________=2\*GB3②__________________________________Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?你知道決心是什么嗎？Aresolutionisapromisethatyoumaketoyourself.【注】thatyoumaketoyourself是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾名詞promise決心是你對(duì)自己做出的承諾。Peoplemakeresolutionstoimprovetheirlife.=________________________________人們下定決心改善生活。ThemostmonkindisaNewYear'sresolution.最常見的是新年決心。Afterall,thestartoftheyearisoftenaperfecttimeformakingresolutions.畢竟，新年伊始往往是下定決心的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。【改】aperfecttimeformakingresolutions=___________________________________Resolutionscanbeaboutanything.決心可以和任何事情有關(guān)。Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethinginmon:peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!盡管存在差異，但大多數(shù)決心都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)：人們幾乎從不遵守它們！【改】…peoplehardlyeverkeepthem=___________________________________Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.=_________________________________________________________________有時(shí)，這些決心可能太難堅(jiān)持。have(...)todowithsth.與……有關(guān)系【注】用來(lái)表明事物之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，相當(dāng)于beaboutsth.【譯】這個(gè)故事與動(dòng)物有關(guān)。（兩種）=1\*GB3①___________________________________=2\*GB3②___________________________________Someresolutionshavetodowithlearningnewthings.=________________________________有些決心與學(xué)習(xí)新事物有關(guān)。minigoal/?m?n?ɡ??l/n.小目標(biāo)miniadj.小型的；超短的（裙）n.迷你裙goaln.目標(biāo);射門得分；球門achieveaminigoal達(dá)到小目標(biāo)setminigoals設(shè)定小目標(biāo)achieve/??t?i?v/v.（憑長(zhǎng)期努力）達(dá)到；完成achievementn.成績(jī)，成就achievableadj.可完成的；可達(dá)到的a·chieveachievesuccess獲得成功achieveyourresolution實(shí)現(xiàn)你的決心achieveone’sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想=realizeone’sdream=makeone’sdreametrueIwassoexcitedaboutachievingmygoal.【注】beexcitedabout對(duì)……感到興奮；因……而激動(dòng)我對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)感到非常興奮?！咎睢縎tudentsare_______(excite)abouttheingholiday.Trytosetminigoalstohelpyouachieveyourresolution.試著設(shè)定一些小目標(biāo)來(lái)幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的決心。physical/?f?z?kl/adj.身體的；物理的【反】mentaladj.精神的physicsn.物理學(xué)physicistn.物理學(xué)家physiciann.內(nèi)科醫(yī)生phys·i·calhealth/helθ/n.健康healthyadj.健康的unhealthyadj.不健康的healthilyadv.健康地physicalandmentalhealth身心健康Someareaboutphysicalhealth.=________________________________有些是關(guān)于身體健康的。healthily/?helθ?li/adv.健康地Forexample,somepeoplemaypromisetoexercisemoreoreatmorehealthily.例如，有些人可能會(huì)承諾多運(yùn)動(dòng)或吃得更健康。takeup開始從事；開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待takeupsth./doingsth.開始某事/做某事【填】Shetookup________(dance)lastyear.photography/f??t?ɡr?fi/n.照相術(shù)；攝影pho·tog·ra·phyPeoplemightdecidetheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingorphotography.人們可能會(huì)決定開始一種愛好，比如畫畫或攝影。selfimprovement/?self?m?pru?vm?nt/n.自我改進(jìn)；自我提高improvementn.改進(jìn)；提高improvev.改進(jìn)；提高selfim·prove·mentconfident/?k?nf?d?nt/adj.自信的；肯定的(moreconfident,mostconfident)confidentlyadv.自信地；有把握地confidencen.信心；自信con·fi·dentbeconfidentinyourself對(duì)自己有信心=believeinyourselfbeconfidentinyourabilities對(duì)你的能力有信心Oneday,MrGuosmiledandsaid,“Yousee,youaredoingagreatjob.Nowkeeponpracticingandbeconfidentinyourabilities.”有一天，郭老師笑著說(shuō)：“你看，你做得很好。現(xiàn)在繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，對(duì)自己的能力充滿信心。”organized/???ɡ?na?zd/(=organised)adj.有條理的；有組織的(moreorganized,mostorganized)organizev.組織organizern.組織者organizationn.組織or·ga·nized【填】Sheisan________(有條理的)student.Andsomeresolutionshavetodowithselfimprovement,likebeingmoreconfidentororganized.有些決心與自我提升有關(guān)，比如變得更加自信或更有條理。wisely/?wa?zli/adv.聰明地；明智地wiseadj.明智的wisdomn.智慧wise·ly【填】Weshoulduseourmoney_____(wise).Tomakeyourresolutionswork,youneedtoplanthemwisely.【注】workv.起作用；奏效為了使你的決心奏效，你需要明智地計(jì)劃它們?！咎睢縈yplan_______(奏效),andIgotthemtoagree.Themedicinearen’t_________（起作用）.possible/?p?s?bl/adj.可能的；合理的possiblyadv.可能；或許impossibleadj.不可能的【注】sb.bepossibletodo某人可能做某事=It’spossibleforsb.todoas+形/副+aspossible盡量…的/地=as+形/副+assb.canassoonaspossible盡快pos·si·ble【填】______ispossibletogettherebybus.Would_____possibleformetoleaveamessageforher?【譯】請(qǐng)盡快做決定！（兩種）=1\*GB3①___________________________________=2\*GB3②___________________________________Alwaysmakesureyourresolutionispossibletoachieve.始終確保你的決心能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。*remindof…使想起，提醒【填】Thissongremindsme_____mymother.Encouragethemtoremindyouofyourgoals.鼓勵(lì)他們提醒你你的目標(biāo)。*listn.清單，列表v.列出，列舉ashoppinglist購(gòu)物清單【填】Please______(列出)thethingsyouneed.Tolistsomepopularresolutions列出一些普遍的決心paragraph/?p?r?ɡrɑ?f/n.段；段落par·a·graphintroduce/??ntr??dju?s/v.介紹；引見；引進(jìn)introductionn.介紹in·tro·duceintroducesb.to…向…介紹某人introducemyself自我介紹meaning/?mi?n??/n.意義；含義meanv.意味著，打算meaningfuladj.有意義的meaninglessadj.無(wú)意義的mean·ingthemeaningof……的含義；…的意義Tointroducethemeaningofaresolution介紹決心的含義fail/fe?l/v.未能（做到）；失??；不及格failuren.失敗failtodosth.沒能做到某事neverfailtodosth.必定做某事，總會(huì)做某事（雙重否定變肯定）failtheexam考試不及格【譯】他沒有達(dá)成他的目標(biāo)。_____________________________________Toexplainwhysomepeoplefailtokeepresolutions【注】explainv.解釋，說(shuō)明explanationn.解釋，說(shuō)明explain…tosb.向某人解釋…解釋為什么有些人沒能堅(jiān)持決心【填】Canyouexplainthisquestion_____me?IstillrememberhowdisappointedIwaswhenIfailedmymathsexamforthefirsttime.【注】forthefirsttime第一次我仍然記得我第一次數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格時(shí)有多失望。【譯】有生以來(lái)第一次，我英語(yǔ)考試不及格。______________________________________ahead/??hed/adv.提前；在前面a·headgoahead放手去做，開始做aheadof...在……的前面【填】Thereisalotofhardworkahead____you.Youhavealongtrip_____ofyou.putout撲滅；把……熄滅putoutthefire滅火Thispersonhelpstoputoutfires.這個(gè)人幫助滅火。design/d??za?n/v.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃n.設(shè)計(jì)；花紋designern.設(shè)計(jì)師de·signThispersondesignsclothes,shoes,orotheritemsforpeople.這個(gè)人為人們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)衣服、鞋子或其他物品。＊giveup放棄giveupsth./doingsth.放棄某事/做某事【填】Hegaveup_______(smoke)lastyear.Hesaidtome,“Don’tgiveup.Keepworkinghardandtryyourbestagaininthenextexam.”【注】keepdoing繼續(xù)做某事；一直做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)進(jìn)行、不間斷的行為狀態(tài)。更常用【比較】keepondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)堅(jiān)持\不放棄他對(duì)我說(shuō)：“不要放棄。不斷努力，下次考試再盡全力。”【填】keep,keeponHe______readingfortwohours._________walkingandyou'llseethepark.Weshould________tryingforourgoalsnomatterwhathappens.＊sparev.抽出；勻出；饒??；不傷害sparesb.sth.為某人/某事留出某物=sparesth.forsb./sth.【填】Canyou________(抽出)meafewminutes?He_______(留出)sometimeforhishobbies.______hislife,please.Don’tkillhim.Afterthat,MrGuooftensparedsometimetohelpme.在那之后，郭老師經(jīng)常抽出一些時(shí)間來(lái)幫助我。bridge/br?d?/n.橋＊withone'shelp在某人的幫助下【譯】在老師的幫助下，我在英語(yǔ)方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步。__________________________________________________________________________Withhishelp,mymathsskillsstartedtoimprove.在他的幫助下，我的數(shù)學(xué)技能開始提高。＊findout查明；找出；發(fā)現(xiàn)（尤指通過(guò)調(diào)查、研究等）Later,IfoundoutIgotanAinmaths!后來(lái)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的數(shù)學(xué)得了A！final/?fa?nl/adj.最后的；最終的n.決賽finallyadv.最后地fi·nalthefinalexamination期末考試confidence/?k?nf?d?ns/n.信心；信任confidentadj.有信心的con·fi·dencehaveconfidencein…對(duì)…有信心；信賴=havebeliefin…drawtoaclose即將結(jié)束；即將完成【譯】會(huì)議即將結(jié)束。______________________________________Astheyeardrawstoaclose,itistheperfecttimetothinkaboutthechangeswewanttomakein