WarmingUp&Reading[課文預(yù)讀]Ⅰ.課文理解1．Thewriterdoesn’tmindtheoccasionaldangerofhisjobbecause__________．A．hetravelstounusualplacesandmeetsinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworldB．helikesthedifferentwaysofworkingC．heisexcitedaboutdangersandfeelsaliveD．hethinkshisjobthemostimportant2．Whatdoesthewritermeanbyusing“l(fā)ucky”inthesentence“Iwasluckyenoughtohaveamuchcloserlookatit”？A．Hefeltmuchsaferonthetopwhiletheothertwoscientistsclimbeddownintothecrater.B．Itwashisfirstsightofaneruption.C．Itwasthefirsttimeforhimtowatchthecrater.D．BothBandC.3．Whatdidtheauthordoafterhewasappointedasavolcanologist?A．HecollectedinformationaboutMountKilaueaonthespot.B．Heanalyzedthedataandpredictedwherethelavawouldflow.C．Hepersuadedpeopletomovetheirhomesoutofthepathofthelava.D．Hesavedpeoplewhowerecoveredwithlava.4．WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsofaneruptionisNOTcorrect?A．ItcausesgreatdamagenearthetopofMountKilauea.B．Theplaceswherethelavaflowsareusuallyseriouslydamaged.C．Itcanbeseenfromadistance，eveninahousegarden.D．Thelavacanfountainhundredsofmetres.5．Whentheauthorwenttothelocationoftheeruption，he________．A．a(chǎn)skedtwootherscientiststoguidehimB．wentclosetothecraterformedduringtheeruptionC．waswearingprotectivesuitsthesameasthespacemanD．collectedsomelavaforfurtherstudy6．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________．A．theauthorthinksvolcanoesarefullofmysteryB．HawaiiistheplacewiththemostactivevolcanoesC．peoplecanmistakeaneruptionforanearthquakeD．it’ssafeforpeopletogonearacraterafteraneruption7．Whydidthevolcanologistrunoutofthehouseintothebackgarden?A．Becausehisbedbeganshaking.B．Becausehisbedroomsuddenlybecameasbrightasday.C．BecausehethoughttherewasanearthquakeinHawaii.D．Becausehewantedtocollectinformationabouteruption.8．Thefollowingarewhatthescientistsdidaftertheeruption，andthecorrectorderis________．a(chǎn)．slowlymadetheirwaytotheedgeofthecraterb．climbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavac．lookeddownintothered，boilingcentred．putonwhiteprotectivesuits，helmets，bigbootsandspecialglovese．weredroppedascloseaspossibletothecraterA．e，d，a，c，b B．d，a，e，b，cC．d，e，c，b，a D．d，e，a，b，c答案1.C2.D2.D3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.AⅡ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)1．Thewriterhasthegreatestjobintheworld，butsometimeshewasbored.()2．MountKilaueaisthemostactivevolcanoinHawaii.()3．ManypeoplelivenearthetopofMountKilauea，wheretherocksfall.()4．Aftereruptionthewriterandtheotherscientistswenttothemountainonfoot.()5．Theeruptionwasthewriter’sfirstexperienceandhewouldneverforgetit.()答案1.F2.F3.F4.F5.TⅢ.課文語法填空I1.________(appoint)asavolcanologisttwentyyearsago.SometimesIhavetousescientificequipment2.________(do)myjob.Icollecttheinformationandevaluatetheinformationtohelpotherscientiststopredict3.________lavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.Andthelava4.________flowsslowlylikeawavedownthemountains5.________(cause)muchdamage.6.________，theeruption7.________isreallyexcitingtowatch.Ihadeverseenoneanditwasan8.________(absolute)fantasticsight.Aftertheeruption，wehadwhiteprotectivesuits，helmetsandspecialglovestohave9.________muchcloserlookatit.Itwasverydifficult，butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothecentre.Today，10.________(study)volcanoesformanyyears，I’mstillamazedattheirbeautyandtheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.答案1.wasappointed2.todo3.where4.that5.causes6.However7.itself8.absolutely9.a10.havingstudiedⅣ.用60詞左右概括作者第一次遇到火山爆發(fā)的情景【參考范文】Hewasfastasleepwhensuddenlyhisbedbegantoshake.Hedidn’ttakemuchnoticeatfirst，buthisroombecameasbrightasday；therehadbeenaneruptionandredhotlavawasfountaininghundredsofmetresintotheair.Hewasluckyenoughtohaveamuchcloserlookatitthenextday.Wearingjustlikespacemen，theymadetheirwaytotheedgetocollectlava.[知識梳理]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Itisdifficultto________(評估)thedamagetoJapanbecauseofthetsunaminow.2．Thewindmadelittle________(漣漪)onthepond.3．I’dlovetobeintroducedtothemanwearingabusiness________(西裝)．4．Shehasacting________(潛能)，butsheneedstraining.5．※Thepresident________(任命)anewtrademinister.6．Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab，alotof________(設(shè)備)wasdamaged.7．________(實際上)，theaimofdevelopingeconomyistoraisepeople’slivingstandards.8．Beautycannotbemeasuredbyany________(絕對的)standard.答案1.evaluate2.waves3.suit4.potential5.appointed6.equipment7.Actually8.absoluteⅡ.用課文中的詞語替換畫線部分1．Itraveltounusualplacesandworkwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.________2．Althoughmyjobissometimesdangerous，Idon’tmindbecausedangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive.________3．Unluckily，wecannotmovetheirhomesoutoftheway，andmanyhouseshavebeencoveredwithlavaorburnedtotheground.________4．HavinggonethroughquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready，Ididn’ttakemuchnotice.________5．IranoutofthehouseintothebackgardenwhereIcouldseeMountKilaueafaraway．________6．Itwasapletelyfantasticsight.________7．Wehadwhiteprotectiveclothesthatcoveredourwholebody.________8．Itwasnoteasytowalkwearingthesesuits，butweslowlymarchedtotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered，boilingcentre.________答案1.alongside2.occasionally3.Unfortunately4.experienced5.inthedistance6.anabsolutely7.suits8.in；madeourwayⅢ.重點短語1．※前往________________2．全部焚毀________________3．在戶外工作________________4．注意，留心________________5．在遠(yuǎn)處，在遠(yuǎn)方________________答案1.makeone’sway2.burntotheground3.workoutdoors4.takenotice5.inthedistanceⅣ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thegovernmenthasaninterestinimportingscientific________(equip)．2．Yourideais________(absolute)absurd.3．Thesefilmsare________(suit)foradultsonlybecausetheyareviolent.4．________(actual)，onsecondthoughts，Idon’tthinkIwanttogoouttonight.5．Roberthadmadean________(appoint)withtheheadoftheDramaClub.答案1.equipment2.absolutely3.suitable4.Actually5.appointmentⅤ.寫作句式運(yùn)用——完成句子1．Sometimes________________(在室外工作)，sometimesinanoffice，sometimes________________(工作中要用科學(xué)儀器)andsometimes________________(會見當(dāng)?shù)氐睦习傩?andtourists，Iamneverbored.2．※________________(我剛要再睡時，突然)mybedroombecameasbrightasday.3．Iranoutofthehouseintothebackgarden________________(在那兒我能看見)MountKilaueainthedistance.4．Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，but________________(是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事)，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.答案1.workingoutdoors；usingscientificequipment；meetinglocalpeople2．Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenly3．whereIcouldsee4．thisbeingmyfirstexperience【話題語篇導(dǎo)讀】Inthepasthundredyears，therehavebeenfrequentnaturaldisasters，suchasfloods，droughts，mud－rockflows，seismicseawaves，earthquakes，windstormsandthestretchingofnewdeserts.Thedisastershavekilledmillionsuponmillionsofpeople，destroyedcountlesshomes，andwipedoutnumerouspiecesoffertileland.Nowmoreandmorepeoplebeeawarethatthosedisastershavemuchtodowithwhatwehavedonetotheearth.Wehavecutdowntoomanytreesintheforests，wehavebadlypollutedtheenvironment，wehaveshockedourownhome－planettimeandagainwithtremendouslypowerfulexplosionsofnuclearbombs.Asaresult，climateshavebeeabnormal，rainwaterrushesdownhillsidesangrily，andtheundergroundenergygoesuptorevengeitselfonus.Theearthisouronlyhome－planet.Itisurgentforustostopdamagingit，andtodoourbesttoprotectitandmakeitalovelyplacesuitabletolivein，forwehavenowheretogoandsurviveexceptwherewearenow.用60詞左右概括短文內(nèi)容【參考范文】Inthepasthundredyears，therehavebeenfrequentnaturaldisasters，killingmillionsofpeopleanddestroyingcountlesshomesandfertileland.Nowmoreandmorepeoplebeeawarethatthosedisastershavemuchtodowithwhatwehavedonetotheearth.Itisurgentforustostopdamagingit，forwehavenowheretogoandsurviveexceptwherewearenow.【知識鏈接】1．a(chǎn)ppointvt.任命；委派appointsbas/tobe...任命某人為……appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事appointmentn．約會；約定；委任make/haveanappointmentwithsb與某人約會Idecidetoappointyouas/tobeavicemanagerofthepany.我決定任命你為公司副經(jīng)理。Thedirectorappointedhimtolookintothoseplaints.主任委派他去調(diào)查那些投訴。單句語法填空①Whoshallweappoint________chairperson?②Wemustappointsomeone________(act)assecretary.③Ihavean___