考前語基回扣第9組(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第84頁)閱讀理解之障礙詞匯1.adolescentadj.青春期的；青少年的n．青少年2.awesomeadj.令人敬畏的；可怕的3.bacterium(pl.bacteria)n.細(xì)菌4.characteristicadj.典型的；獨(dú)特的5.clumsyadj.笨拙的；愚笨的6.coincidencen.巧合；巧事7.pensatev.補(bǔ)償；賠償；彌補(bǔ)8.petencen.能力；勝任；稱職9.discriminationn.歧視10.distinguishv.區(qū)別；辨別11.distributev.分發(fā)；分配12.frontiern.邊境；國界；前沿；前線13.literaturen.文學(xué)14.prayv.祈禱15.relevantadj.相關(guān)的16.statisticsn.統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字；統(tǒng)計(jì)資料；統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)17.unemploymentn.失業(yè)；失業(yè)狀態(tài)18.vacantadj.空的；空缺的；空虛的；茫然的19.vagueadj.含糊的；模糊的20.withdrawv.撤回；撤離完形填空之熟詞新義1.solidadj.可靠的；可信賴的(熟義：adj.固定的；堅(jiān)硬的)Theresearchlackssolidevidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.2.standv.忍受n.貨攤(熟義：v.站；站立；直立)Theauthorcouldnotstandlivinginawoodenhouse.Ifoundthefishstandsurroundedinaseaofcustomers.3.subjectn.實(shí)驗(yàn)對象；接受試驗(yàn)者adj.易受影響的(熟義：n.科目；話題；主語)Thesubjectsofthisexperimentweremenaged18－50.Thechildissubjecttocolds.4.treatv.治療；醫(yī)治；款待；招待(熟義：v.以……態(tài)度對待)Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygoodreputation.Let'sgooutforlunch—mytreattoday.5.walkn.行業(yè)(熟義：v.行走；步行)Thissocietywelespeoplefromallwalksoflife.6.wearv.表露；流露；面帶(熟義：v.穿；佩戴)Thegirlalwayswearsahappysmile.7.weighv.權(quán)衡；斟酌(熟義：v.稱……的重量；重達(dá))However,thismustbeweighedagainstthebenefitsforcitychildrenforwhomweallhavethegreatestdutyofcare.8.undertakev.承諾；許諾；答應(yīng)(熟義：v.承擔(dān)；從事)Ican'tundertakethatyouwillmakeaprofit.語法填空之派生詞匯1.dis-前綴(1)disappear消失 (2)discourage使泄氣(3)dishonest不誠實(shí) (4)dismiss解散(5)disarm解除武裝2.-some后綴(1)handsome英俊的(2)troublesome令人煩惱的(3)awesome令人敬畏的(4)tiresome令人厭倦的；討厭的(5)burdensome繁重的；累贅的3.-ify/-fy后綴(1)purify凈化 (2)simplify簡化(3)beautify美化 (4)clarify闡明；澄清(5)horrify使害怕4.-en結(jié)尾的形容詞(1)wooden木頭的 (2)golden金色的；金黃的(3)sunken沉沒的 (4)drunken喝醉了的(5)woolen羊毛的書面表達(dá)之高級詞匯詞性普通用詞高級詞匯動詞短語putoff推遲delay;postponecalloff取消cancelcallfor需要requiretakenonoticeof忽視ignore;neglectlookfor尋找seek;