遼寧省阜新市第二高級中學2020-2021學年高二下學期期中考試英語試題一、閱讀選擇IfyouareplanningtotakeatripacrosstheUnitedStates，andareeagerforahotel，herearefoureconomiconesforyoutochoosefrom．Motel6DowntownNeighboringtheGoldenGateBridge，it'soneofthemostpopularmotelsinSanFranciscowithenoughfreeparkingspaces．Checkin：3：00p．m．withpassportsandcreditcard．Checkout：before12：00noon．Pricefor1nightperroom：﹩140fortwoadults，freeofchargefortwochildren．Petsnotpermittedin．Tel：77345984TheOperaInnLocatedintheartdistrict，it'sclosetotheOperaHouse，withchancestotakepartinvariousculturalactivities．Checkin：4：00p．m．withpassportsandcreditcard．Checkout：before11：00am．Pricefor1nightperroom：﹩179fortwoadults，freeofchargeforonechild．Noextrabed．Petsnotpermittedin．Tel：77345244AmsterdamHotelLocatedindowntownSanFrancisco，it'sacleanandtidycheaphostel，withonlyeightminutes'walktotheChinatown．Checkin：3：00p．m，withpassportsandcreditcard．Checkout：before10：00a．m．Pricefor1nightperroom：﹩106fortwoadults，freeofchargefortwochildren．PetsnotpermittedinTel：72346654VanNessInnNeighboringthebluesea，ithasaquietbeautifulenvironment．It'sabestchoiceforthosewhoaretiredofthenoisydowntown．Checkin：1：00p．m．withpassportsandcreditcard．Checkout：before11：00a．m．Pricefor1nightperroom：﹩118fortwoadults，﹩5foronechildPetsnotpermittedinTel：72346664．1．Whichdoyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyfreeparking？A．Motel6Downtown．B．TheOperaInnC．AmsterdamHotel．D．VanNessInn2．HowmuchshouldacouplewithachildpaytostayinVanNessInnfortwonights？A．﹩482B．﹩472C．﹩236D．﹩2463．Whatisthispassageintendedtodo？A．Tointroducehotels'rules．B．Toattractmorecustomers．C．Tocomparetheprices．D．Topromotethelocaltourism．【答案】1．A2．D3．B【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四家經(jīng)濟型旅館的相關(guān)信息。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Motel6Downtown部分中的NeighboringtheGoldenGateBridge，it'soneofthemostpopularmotelsinSanFranciscowithenoughfreeparkingspaces．（該旅館毗鄰金門大橋，是舊金山最受歡迎的汽車旅館之一，有足夠的免費停車位）可知，想要免費停車服務(wù)的游客可以去Motel6Downtown，故A項正確。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VanNessInn部分中的“Pricefor1nightperroom：﹩118fortwoadults，﹩5foronechild”（每個房間一晚的價格：兩個成人118美元，一個孩子5美元）可知，一對夫婦帶一個孩子住兩晚的價格是（118+5）×2＝246美元，故D項正確。3．推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段“IfyouareplanningtotakeatripacrosstheUnitedStates，andareeagerforahotel，herearefoureconomiconesforyoutochoosefrom．”（如果你正計劃去美國旅行，并且想入住一家旅館，這里有四家經(jīng)濟型旅館供你選擇）可知，本文主要介紹的是四家經(jīng)濟型旅館的相關(guān)信息，文章的目的自然是吸引更多的顧客前來入住，故B項正確。Itwasastormyevening,andallthatNeilcouldhopewastofindashelterthatcouldkeephimprotectedfromthechillywindandcoldrain.Afterworkhehadtogethomeontime,ashisbusyschedulewaspreventinghimfromspendingqualitytimewithhisfamily.Thebusstoponthewayprovidedtemporaryshelter,whereNeilwasbecomingincreasinglyagitated(焦慮不安的)witheverypassingminute.Allhiseveningplanswerewashedout.“Sir,whydon’tyoubuyapackofgroundnuts(花生)fromme?”Neillookedaroundtoseeamaninragstandingbyhisside.“Oh,no,I’mnotinterestedrightnow.”“Friedgroundnutswilldoyouaworldofgoodnow.Moreover,youcanalsotakesomeforyourfamily.”TheverymentionoffamilybroughtaconcerntoNeil.Hiswifehadspecificallytoldhimtocomehomeearly,ifnotforhersake,atleastforthesakeoftheirseven-year-oldson.Whenhewaslostinthought,thegroundnutsellerhadfilledabagwiththeremainingnutsandofferedhimanunexpectedlylowprice.But,Neilrefusedtobuythem:“Idonotwanttobuyanythingatthispoint!”Suddenly,heheardavoiceofakid.“Dad,Iwantsomemoneytobuybooksfortheschool.”Hesawaten-year-oldboy,totallydrenchedfromtoptobottom,asthoughhehadjustrunarace.Hewastalkingtothegroundnutseller.“Yes,yes,I’mreadytoleavenow.Come!Howmanybooksdoyouwant?Whydidyougetwetintherain?Yourmothermustbegettingworried.”Neilturnedtotheseller.Therewasaninstantwhentheybothmadetheperfecteyecontact.Neilhadthelookofwhatitistobeafather.Thegroundnutsellerdidnotsayanythingandgavethepacketofgroundnutswithoutsayingaword.Neilpulledanotefromhiswallet,placeditintheman’shand,andwalkedawaywithoutwaitingforthechange.4．WhydidNeilbecomemoreanxiousatthebusstop?A．Therainstoppedhimfromgettinghomeontime.B．Thechillywindmadehimfeelcolderandcolder.C．Hethoughtofhisboringandheavywork.D．Hecouldn’tfindagoodplacetokeepofftherain.5．Whydidn’tNeilbuytheman’sgroundnutsatfirst?A．Hedidn’thaveenoughmoneyonhim. B．Hisfamilydoesn’tlikegroundnuts.C．Hewasinabadmoodatthattime. D．Hisfamilywasalittlepoor.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drenched”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Wetthrough. B．Veryexcited. C．Welldressed. D．Sweatheavily.7．WhatmadeNeilbuyalltheseller’sgroundnuts?A．Theseller’sgenerousaction. B．Hishavingapityfortheseller.C．Theseller’sgreatnessasafather. D．Hisbeingmovedbytheseller’sson.【答案】4．A5．C6．A7．C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述Neil因為大雨無法及時趕回家與家人共度美好時光而郁悶，躲雨時被花生小販同為父親的責任感所感動。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Afterworkhehadtogethomeontime,ashisbusyschedulewaspreventinghimfromspendingqualitytimewithhisfamily.(下班之后他必須準時回家，因為他繁忙的日程，使他無法與家人共度美好時光)”以及“Allhiseveningplanswerewashedout(他所有的晚上計劃都泡湯了)”可知，他在公交車站感到焦慮的原因是大雨使他不能按時回家與家人團聚。故選A。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文“Thebusstoponthewayprovidedtemporaryshelter,whereNeilwasbecomingincreasinglyagitated(焦慮不安的)witheverypassingminute.Allhiseveningplanswerewashedout(回家路上的公交車站給他提供了暫時的躲雨的地方，隨著每一分鐘的流逝，Neil變得越來越焦慮不安。他所有的晚上計劃都泡湯了)”可知，此時他心情很糟糕，因此沒有心情買花生。故選C。6．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Suddenly,heheardavoiceofakid.(突然，他聽到了一個小孩的聲音)”以及下文“Whydidyougetwetintherain?(你為什么在雨中淋濕了)”可知，小男孩全身上下都濕透了，所以劃線的詞意為濕透了。故選A。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Neilturnedtotheseller.Therewasaninstantwhentheybothmadetheperfecteyecontact.Neilhadthelookofwhatitistobeafather.(Neil轉(zhuǎn)向賣家。有那么一瞬間，他們的眼神完美的交流。Neil看到了同為父親的責任)”可知，Neil被花生小販同為父親的責任感所感動。故選C。Eatingadiethighinprocessedfood(加工食品)increasestheriskofdepression,researchsuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.Dataondietamong3,500middle-agedcivilservants(公務(wù)員)werecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood,whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhigh-fatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic(慢性的)diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58%higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood.StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSingh-Manouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbyalifestylefactortheyhadnot

accountedfor.HealsopointedinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thepossibilityofyoueatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.Dr.AndrewMcCulloch,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,"Thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth."Headdedpeopleddietswerebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturated(飽和的)fatsandsugars.8．Thetextismainlyabout________.A．theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulationB．therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealthC．thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression.D．a(chǎn)healthydietlargelybasedonwholefood9．Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants?A．Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold.B．Theyhavebeeneatingalesshealthydiettheseyears.C．Mostofthempreferwholefoodtoprocessedfood.D．Thosewhoatewholefoodgenerallywerehappierinthelongterm.10．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet.B．TheMediterraneandietisthemosthealthyintheworld.C．ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore.D．TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression.11．Dr.AndrewMcCullochagreesthat________.A．thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformationB．ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealthC．theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfutureD．moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin【答案】8．C9．D10．A11．B【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了食用加工食品和患抑郁癥風險之間的關(guān)系以及相關(guān)研究。8．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一自然段“Eatingadiethighinprocessedfood(加工食品)increasestheriskofdepression,researchsuggests.(研究表明，食用大量加工食品會增加患抑郁癥的風險)”是文章主題句，全文圍繞加工食品與抑郁癥的關(guān)系展開，用研究數(shù)據(jù)證明食用大量加工食品會增加患抑郁癥的風險。故選C項。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三自然段“Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.(那些吃最多天然食物的人未來患抑郁癥的風險比那些吃最少天然食物的人低26%)”可知，吃最多天然食物的人患抑郁癥的風險低，長期來看，他們更快樂。故選D項。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五自然段“buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thepossibilityofyoueatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.(但問題是，如果你住在英國，你吃地中海飲食的可能性不是很高)”可知，英國人吃地中海飲食的可能性不大，比較難。故選A項。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六自然段中Dr.AndrewMcCulloch的話“Thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.(這項研究為現(xiàn)有的可靠研究提供了新的證據(jù)，這些研究表明我們的飲食和我們的心理健康之間有著密切的聯(lián)系)”可推知，Dr.AndrewMcCulloch會贊同“我們的飲食和我們的心理健康之間有著密切的聯(lián)系”這一說法。故選B項。AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(創(chuàng)業(yè)者),whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids’teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,“Whycan’tImakeahealthycandythat’sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan’tsaynotoit?”Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.Withherdad’spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore’sproduct—CanCandy.AsCanCandy’ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore’scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe’salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.Meanwhile,withherparents’help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn’tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilicCandy’sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.12．HowdidMoorereacttoherdad’swarning?A．Shearguedwithhim. B．Shetriedtofindawayout.C．Shepaidnoattention. D．Shechosetoconsultdentists.13．WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?A．Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth. B．Itisfreeofsweeteners.C．Itissweeterthanothercandies. D．Itisproducedtoadentists’recipe.14．WhatdoesMooreexpectfromherbusiness?A．Toearnmoremoney. B．Tohelpothersfindsmiles.C．Tomakeherselfstandout. D．Tobeatothercandycompanies.15．WhatcanwelearnfromAliceMoore’sstory?A．Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.B．Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.C．Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.D．Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied【答案】12．B13．A14．B15．C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了AliceMoore，一個年輕有為的創(chuàng)業(yè)者的故事，故事告訴我們：積極的思考和行動會帶來成功。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,“Whycan’tImakeahealthycandythat’sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan’tsaynotoit?”及下文她想方設(shè)法最終制作出了叫CanCandy的糖果可知，她對父親的警告的反應(yīng)是：她試圖找到一條出路，解決問題。故選B。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.可知，這種糖只使用天然甜味劑，可以減少口腔細菌，因此它對牙齒有利。故選A。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.可知，Moore想用她獨特的才能幫助其他人找到自己的笑容。故選B。15．推理判斷題。文章主要講述了Moor的創(chuàng)業(yè)故事，她之所以能成功，源于面對問題和困難時，她樂觀地看待問題，積極地想方設(shè)法去解決問題。因此，通過她的故事讓我們懂得積極的思考和行動會帶來成功。故選C。二、七選五Goodhealthandfitnessareimportanttous.16．However,justafewminutesofexerciseadaycanactuallyimproveone'shealth.Whetherit'sasimplefive-minutewalkoralonghikeinthewoods,exercisecanbegoodforyouinmanyways.Herearesometipstohelpyougetfitandhealthy.17．Short-termgoalsareeasytoachieve.Long-termgoalswilltakeyououtofyourcomfortzone.Forashort-termgoal,youshoulddrinkonegreendrinkeveryday.Along-termgoalwouldbetotrainfora5Krunoranevenmoredifficulttask.Getsupportfromotherpeople.Reachingouttootherswhosharesimilargoalswillhelpyoureachyourgoalsfaster.JoinaWeightWatchersgrouporalocalwalkorrunningclubinyourarea.18．Findanonlineweightlossforum(論壇)forsupport.Workoutwhileyou'redoingsomethingelse.Anyactivitythatrequiresyoutomoveyourbodyisconsideredaworkout.19．Walkaroundintheroomwhileyou'rewatchingTV.Youcanalsorunonthetreadmill(跑步機)whilereadingsomenews.20．Eightglassesofwateradaywillkeepyouhealthyandhelpyoutakeoffweight.Alwayscarryawater-filledbottleonhandifyourunoutdoors.Chooseabalancedmealwhenorderingtakeoutordiningout.Youcanchoosewhatkindsoffoodyoueat.Whenyoudineoutorgettakeout,choosehealthyfood.Ifyou'reouthavingbeef,choosevegetablesorasaladonyoursideinsteadoffriesormashedpotatoes.A．Drinkandeathealthily.B．Joinagymortakeayogaclass.C．Setshort-termandlong-termgoals.D．Tryyourbesttoachieveyourgoals.E.Turntootherpeopleforhelpwhennecessary.F.Butmanypeoplefeelthere'sjustnotenoughtime.G.Dotheactivitiesthatyoucandoatthesametime.【答案】16．F17．C18．B19．G20．A【分析】這是一篇說明文。健康和健身是很重要，但很多人覺得沒有足夠的時間，然而每天幾分鐘的鍛煉可以改善一個人的健康；本文以此展開介紹了幫助保持健康的方法，設(shè)立短期和長期的目標，需要時向他人求助，飲食健康等。16．根據(jù)上文“Goodhealthandfitnessareimportanttous.(身體健康對我們很重要”以及下文“However,justafewminutesofexerciseadaycanactuallyimproveone'shealth.(然而，每天只需要幾分鐘的鍛煉就可以改善我們的健康)”可知空格處應(yīng)承上啟下，描述很多人覺得沒有足夠的時間；選項F.Butmanypeoplefeelthere'sjustnotenoughtime.(但是很多人覺得沒有足夠的時間)正好承接上文又引出下文。故選F。17．根據(jù)下文“Short-termgoalsareeasytoachieve.Long-termgoalswilltakeyououtofyourcomfortzone.(短期目標很容昜實現(xiàn)。長期目標能讓你走出舒適區(qū))”可知空格處應(yīng)填設(shè)定短期和長期目標來引出下文；選項C.Setshort-termandlong-termgoals.(設(shè)定短期和長期目標)引出下文。故選C。18．根據(jù)上文“JoinaWeightWatchersgrouporalocalwalkorrunningclubinyourarea.(加入當?shù)氐幕蹆p體(WeightWatchers)減肥小組或步行或跑步俱樂部)”可知空格處應(yīng)填去健身房或參加瑜伽課；選項B.Joinagymortakeayogaclass.(去健身房或參加瑜伽課)承接上文。故選B。19．根據(jù)上文“Anyactivitythatrequiresyoutomoveyourbodyisconsideredaworkout.(任何需要你移動身體的活動都被認為是鍛煉)”以及下文“Walkaroundintheroomwhileyou'rewatchingTV.(當你看電視的時候可以在房間里到處走動)”可知空格處應(yīng)填描述可以一邊運動一邊做別的能做的事情；選項G.Dotheactivitiesthatyoucandoatthesametime.(同時做你能做的活動)正好承接上文又引出下文。故選G。20．根據(jù)下文“Eightglassesofwateradaywillkeepyouhealthyandhelpyoutakeoffweight.(每天八杯水會讓你保持健康幫助你減輕體重)”可知空格處應(yīng)總結(jié)下文，描述健康飲食。選項A.Drinkandeathealthily.(飲食健康)。故選A。三、完形填空MelbourneGirls'Collegeisgettingridofalldustbinsandaskingstudentstotaketheirrubbishhometoencouragethemtomovetowardszerowaste.StartingnextMonday,thecollegewillgradually

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alltherubbishbinsinclassroomsandtheyardinfiveweeks,

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1,400studentsand140stafftotakechippacketsandjuiceboxeshome.Volunteerstudentswill

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dailynon-compulsoryfoodinspectionsinwhichchildrenbringing"zerowaste"lunchboxeswillbe

24.

Studentsusingonly

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packagingwillreceiveatoken(禮券)towinprizessuchasKeepCups.Therubbishthatstudentstakehomemaystillgotolandfill(廢物填埋場)viatheirhomebins,

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thenewpolicywillhelppersuade

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tobuyfewerpackageditemsandreusecontainers.Mostissuesaroundcarryingrubbishhome,suchassmellandmess,canbesolved.

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tuna(金槍魚)inatin,forexample,can

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theschool'scompost(堆肥)binandthetincanbe30

beforeit'stakenhome.ThecollegeprincipalKarenMoneyacknowledgesthatsomeparentsmaynothavethetimeormeanstoavoid31

insingle-usepackaging,"Butweare32

togetasmanypeopleaswecantoavoidthem.Wetalkalot,33

educators,abouttheproblemstheworld34,andifwedon'tstarttakingsome35,thenit'sjustempty."21．A．replace B．buy C．clean D．remove22．A．helping B．leaving C．promising D．a(chǎn)llowing23．A．receive B．forbid C．a(chǎn)dmit D．conduct24．A．rewarded B．a(chǎn)dvised C．changed D．protected25．A．creative B．usual C．reusable D．plastic26．A．so B．but C．because D．though27．A．teachers B．staff C．families D．classmates28．A．Uneaten B．Uncooked C．Uncovered D．Unbroken29．A．breakinto B．passthrough C．getthrough D．gointo30．A．returned B．washed C．reused D．spared31．A．foods B．clothes C．drinks D．tools32．A．keeping B．dreaming C．stopping D．trying33．A．for B．to C．a(chǎn)s D．with34．A．solves B．shows C．faces D．follows35．A．notes B．measures C．orders D．chances【答案】21．D22．B23．D24．A25．C26．B27．C28．A29．D30．B31．A32．D33．C34．C35．B【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了墨爾本女子學院正在清理所有垃圾箱，并要求學生們把垃圾帶回家，以鼓勵他們朝著零浪費的方向發(fā)展。21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從下周一開始，學院將在五周內(nèi)逐步清除教室和院子里的所有垃圾桶，這讓1400名學生和140名工作人員把薯片袋和果汁盒帶回家。A.replace代替；B.buy買；C.clean打掃，清掃；D.remove去除，移動。由上文“askingstudentstotaketheirrubbishhometoencouragethemtomovetowardszerowaste”可知，此處指清除垃圾。故選D。22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.helping幫助；B.leaving讓……處于（某種狀態(tài)），離開；C.promising承諾；D.allowing允許。上文說從下周一開始，學院將在五周內(nèi)逐步清除教室和院子里的所有垃圾桶，這樣做的結(jié)果是讓1400名學生和140名工作人員把薯片袋和果汁盒帶回家，故選B。23．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：志愿學生每天將進行非強制性的食物檢查。A.receive收到，接到；B.forbid禁止；C.admit承認，準許進入；D.conduct進行，實施，指揮。由后面的“inspections”可知，此處指進行檢查。故選D。24．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：志愿者學生將進行日常的非強制性食品檢查，攜帶“零浪費”午餐盒的兒童將獲得獎勵。A.rewarded獎勵；B.advised建議；C.changed改變；D.protected保護。由后面的“winprizes”可知，此處指獎勵。故選A。25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：使用可重復(fù)使用的包裝的學生將獲得獎品，如可重復(fù)使用咖啡杯。A.creative創(chuàng)造性的；B.usual通常的；C.reusable可重復(fù)使用的；D.plastic塑料的。由下文“buyfewerpackageditemsandreusecontainers”可知，此處指可重復(fù)使用的包裝。故選C。26．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：學生帶回家的垃圾仍然可以通過他們家的垃圾箱填埋，但新政策將有助于說服家庭減少購買包裝物品和重復(fù)使用容器。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.because因為；D.though雖然。根據(jù)句意可知，此處兩個分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but。故選B。27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：學生帶回家的垃圾仍然可以通過他們家的垃圾箱填埋，但新政策將有助于說服家庭減少購買包裝物品和重復(fù)使用容器。A.teachers教師；B.staff職員；C.families家人，家庭；D.classmates同學。由前面的“takehome”和“viatheirhomebins”可知，此處指說服家庭。故選C。28．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，罐頭里的未食用金槍魚，可以放進學校的堆肥箱，罐頭盒可以在被帶回家之前清洗干凈。A.Uneaten未吃的，剩下的；B.Uncooked未煮過的；C.Uncovered無覆蓋的；D.Unbroken未破損的，完整的。根據(jù)常識可知，罐頭里的金槍魚是還未食用的。故選A。29．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：例如，罐頭里的未食用金槍魚，可以放進學校的堆肥箱，罐頭盒可以在被帶回家之前清洗干凈。A.breakinto破門而入；B.passthrough穿過；C.getthrough通過，度過；D.gointo進入，加入。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指放進堆肥箱。故選D。30．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，罐頭里的未食用金槍魚，可以放進學校的堆肥箱，罐頭盒可以在被帶回家之前清洗干凈。A.returned返回，報答；B.washed清洗；C.reused再用；D.spared節(jié)約，吝惜。由語境及常識可知，罐頭里的未食用金槍魚，放進堆肥箱后，罐頭盒要清洗干凈才能帶回家。故選B。31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有些家長可能沒有時間或辦法避免食用一次性包裝的食品。A.foods食物；B.clothes衣物；C.drinks飲料；D.tools工具。由語境可知，此處指一次性包裝的食品。故選A。32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但試圖讓盡可能多的人來避免一次性包裝的食品。A.keeping保持；B.dreaming夢想；C.stopping停止；D.trying試圖，嘗試。由前面的“maynothavethetimeormeanstoavoid”可知，此處指試圖讓盡可能多的人來避免一次性包裝的食品。故選D。33．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：作為教育工作者，我們經(jīng)常談?wù)撌澜缑媾R的糟糕問題。A.for為了，給；B.to朝，對于；C.as作為，如同，以……身份；D.with和……在一起，用，具有，隨著。由上文“Thecollegeprincipal”及語境可知，此處指作為教育工作者。故選C。34．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為教育工作者，我們經(jīng)常談?wù)撌澜缑媾R的糟糕問題。A.solves解決；B.shows展示，表明；C.faces面對；D.follows跟隨。由前面的“thebadproblemstheworld”可知，此處用face，意為“世界面臨的糟糕問題”。故選C。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們在這個美好的想法之后不開始采取一些行動，那么它就是空談。A.notes說明，筆記；B.measures方法；C.orders順序；D.chances機會。由句意及語境常識可知，提出某種想法之后采取一些行動。故選B。四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Musicisoneofthemost36．(power)thingsinmylife.Listeningtomusiccanhelptomotivatemetoenjoymylife.Whenyounger,I37．(have)greatloveformusicasIdonow.Imainlylistenedto38．myparentswerelisteningto.WhetherIwasinthecar,thehouse,39．a(chǎn)nywhereelsetherewassuretobesomemusicofBeatles,orBuddyHollyconstantlyplayinginthebackground.NowasI'molder,Ienjoyitforthereasonthatitallowsmetoremembermychildhood.Ibelievemusichasthepower40．(convey)allsortsofemotions.ThesongALittleBitLongerbytheJonasBrothersissuch41．emotionalandinspiringsongthatwhenIhearit,Ialwayscomecloseto42．(cry),especiallywhenIwatchitbeingplayedlive.Theeffectthatmusiccanhaveonouremotionsistremendous,asitcanbringpeopletofloodsof43．(tear)orburstsoflaughter.Ibelievemusicaffectspeopleinmanyways.Tome,musicis44．(extreme)importantinmylife.Ithink45．bringsmeclosertomyfriendsandfamily.【答案】36．powerful37．had38．what39．or40．toconvey41．a(chǎn)n42．crying43．tears44．extremely45．it【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了音樂對作者的影響。36．考查形容詞。句意：在我的生活中，音樂是最有影響力的事情之一。分析句子成分可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語來修飾things，power的形容詞形式為powerful。故填powerful。37．考查時態(tài)。句意：年輕的時候，我跟現(xiàn)在一樣熱愛音樂。分析句子成分可知，空格處應(yīng)填謂語動詞，結(jié)合所給時間狀語“Whenyounger”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填had。38．考查賓語從句。句意：我主要聽父母聽的音樂。分析句子成分可知，空格處應(yīng)引導賓語從句，且在從句中，listeningto后面缺少賓語，表示“什么”，所以應(yīng)用what引導賓語從句。故填what。39．考查固定搭配。句意：不管我是在車里，房間里還是在其他任何地方，肯定會有披頭士或者巴迪霍利的音樂，一直在背景里播放。whether…or…表示“不管……還是……”為固定搭配；分析句子成分可知，空格處應(yīng)填or。故填or。40．考查非謂語動詞。句意：我認為音樂有表達各種各樣情感的能力。Thepowertodosth.表示“做……的能力”，分析句子成分可知，空格處應(yīng)填動詞不定式作后置定語，所以應(yīng)填toconvey。故填toconvey。41．考查冠詞。句意：JonasBrothers演唱的“ALittleBitLonger”是這樣一首有情感的，令人鼓舞的歌曲以至于每當我聽它的時候我總是想落淚，尤其是看現(xiàn)場直播的時候。such+a/an+形容詞+名詞+that…表示“如此……以至于……”引導結(jié)果狀語從句；空格后emotional首字母發(fā)音為元音音素可知，應(yīng)用an。故填an。42．考查非謂語動詞。句意：JonasBrothers演唱的“ALittleBitLonger”是這樣一首有情感的，令人鼓舞的歌曲以至于每當我聽它的時候我總是想落淚，尤其是看現(xiàn)場直播的時候。分析句子成分可知，空格處應(yīng)填動名詞形式作介詞to的賓語，所以應(yīng)填crying。故填crying。43．考查名詞。句意：音樂對我們情感的影響是巨大的，因為它可以讓人們淚流滿面或者大笑不止。分析句子成分可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以應(yīng)tears。故填tears。44．考查副詞。句意：對于我來說，音樂在我的生活中是極其重要的。分析句子成分可知，空格處應(yīng)填副詞來修飾important，extreme的副詞形式為extremely。故填extremely。45．考查代詞。句意：我認為它使我更接近我的朋友和家人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及句意可知，空格處應(yīng)填代詞指代“music”，所以應(yīng)填it。故填it。五、提綱類作文46．北京獲得了2022年冬奧會舉辦權(quán)，假如你是李華,你想申請成為2022年冬奧會的志愿者。請根據(jù)以下你的情況介紹,寫一封想成為一名志愿者的申請信。1.樂于助人2.英語流利3.善于交際要求:100詞左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。參考詞匯:冬奧會theWinterOlympicsDearSir/Madam,Thankyoufortakingyourtimetoreadmyletter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearSir/Madam,Thankyoufortakingyourtimetoreadmyletter.WiththecomingoftheWinterOlympics,I’mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteer.NowIwouldliketointroducemyself.Firstofall,Iamwarmheartedandalwaysreadytohelpothersinneed.Asaresult,thefriendsaroundmeallthinkhighlyofme.What’smore,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,whichallowsmetocommunicatewithpeoplefromforeigncountrieswithoutanydifficulty.Atthesametime,IamaneasygoingboyandIamsureIcangetalongwellwitheveryoneandmakegooodfriendswiththeathletes.IfIcouldbeaccepted,IpromiseIwillvaluethechanceandbecomeaqualifiedvolunteer.I’amlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文中的書信作文。北京獲得了2022年冬奧會舉辦權(quán)。你想申請成為2022年冬奧會的志愿者。根據(jù)以下你的情況介紹，寫一封想成為一名志愿者的申請信。內(nèi)容包括樂于助人；英語流利；善于交際。字數(shù)在100左右?！驹斀狻肯纫J真閱讀前面的提示認真審題，確定文章的中心。信的內(nèi)容包括三部分：寫信的目的，你想申請成為2022年冬奧會的志愿者。其次介紹自己：樂于助人；英語流利；善于交際。最后期待對方的回復(fù)。自我介紹時不要夸大事實，措辭得體，態(tài)度謙虛、語氣委婉，做到自信而不妄自尊大，自謙而不妄自菲薄。同時應(yīng)選用合適的連接詞或過渡詞，使文章具有一定的連貫性。注意文章文體、人稱和時態(tài)。最后考生必須認真查驗是否有漏寫情況，有無拼寫錯誤及標點誤用等。【點睛】這篇文章語言規(guī)范，敘事清楚，措詞得體。文中運用了大量的高級詞匯takeone’stime;applyto…;wouldliketointroducemyself;bealwaysreadytodo…;inneed;haveagoodcommandofthinkhighlyof;atthesametime;getalongwellwith…以及順序連詞如Firstofall,…Asaresult,...What’smore,…makegooodfriendswith…;能夠把提示的內(nèi)容敘述清楚，語句通順，意思連貫。文中的語法結(jié)構(gòu)及句式靈活多變，如短語WiththecomingoftheWinterOlympics；由which引導的定語從句：…，whichallowsmetocommunicatewithpeoplefromforeigncountrieswithoutanydifficulty.并列句：IamaneasygoingboyandIamsureIcangetalongwellwitheveryoneandmakegooodfriendswiththeathletes.及虛擬語氣：IfIcouldbeaccepted,IpromiseIwillvaluethechanceandbecomeaqualifiedvolunteer.這使得本文成為一篇不錯的文章。六、讀后續(xù)寫47．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Severalyearsago,IwaslivinginNewYorkandworkingforanairline,soInevergotbackhomeforChristmas.MyChristmaswashappytoowithsomeothercolleaguesaround.Butinmyheart,IwassadbecauseIcouldn’tstaywithmyfamily.SometimesmycolleagueswouldsayourChristmaswasfilledwithtears.ButthisChristmaswasdifferent.Iwaslucky.Ihadthewholedayoff,whichmeantIcouldstaywithmyfamilyonChristmasEve.WhenChristmasmimingcame,Iawoketoasmallhandrubbingmyface.“Dad.MerryChristmas!”wasallmyyoungersonhadtimetosay.Heseemedtoberacingagainsttime.Iknewhewashuntingforgiftswithhisbrothereagerly.Igotdownstairsjusttoseethetwolittleboys’facesastheylookedatthepocketrocketsSantaClaushadleftthem.IrealizedthattherealChristmaswasforthechildrenwhohaddeepbeliefintheamazingpowerofSantaClaus.Atfirst,theirfingerswentalmostshylyovertheirtoys.Whentheirinspection(檢查)hadbeencompleted,thetwoboysensuredthatthegiftswerereallydeliveredbySantaClausandtheydraggedeverythingintothecenterofthelivingroom.Delightfloodedtheroom.Astheirmotherbegangivingout