DiscoverusefulstructurethepresentperfectcontinuoustenseLookatthesentencesfromthetext

anddiscussthefunctionofthetense.表示動(dòng)作從過去某時(shí)開始一直到說話時(shí)還在進(jìn)行或可能還要繼續(xù)下去。表示在一段持續(xù)的時(shí)間內(nèi)動(dòng)作的多次重復(fù)，而這個(gè)重復(fù)的動(dòng)作在說話時(shí)并不一定在進(jìn)行。P38...thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.P38Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive.P39Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,but...表示某種強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩,如：贊賞、批評(píng)、憤怒、失望等。Functionsofthetense.一.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（Presentperfectcontinuous）

--概念1.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性：表示動(dòng)作從過去的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)開始，一直持續(xù)You

havehadaclassforafewminutes.You

arehavingaclass.You

havebeenhavingaclassforafewminutes.DoyouknowCCTV9?Yes,ithasbeenbroadcasting

Englishprogramssince2000.

2000futurenowbroadcastbroadcast1.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性2.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的重復(fù)性：表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Q:HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?A:IhavebeenlearningEnglishfortenyears.一.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（Presentperfectcontinuous）

--概念Gosh,isanybodyinit?Ihavebeenknockingatthedoorforhalfanhour!pastfuturenowknockknockknock2.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的重復(fù)性3.表示動(dòng)作剛剛結(jié)束：該動(dòng)作一般不再繼續(xù)，有時(shí)表示結(jié)果Ihavebeenpaintingthedoor,somyhandsareverydirty.Thegirl’seyesarered,shehasbeencrying.一.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（Presentperfectcontinuous）

--概念4.表示某種強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩,如：贊賞、批評(píng)、憤怒、失望等Toomuchhasbeenhappeningtoday.今天真是一個(gè)多事的日子一.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（Presentperfectcontinuous）

--概念Oh,youhavecomeatlast!Ihavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.Hereyouare!Sorry.i'mlate.pastfuturenowwait4.表示強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩【補(bǔ)全句子】1.Thetwomen_____________________________________________.Ireallyhopethey’llstopsoon.

這兩個(gè)人已經(jīng)吵了將近十分鐘了。我真希望他們能很快停止。2.Theworkers_______________________________inthepasttenmonths.

在過去的十個(gè)月里，工人們一直在建造橋梁。3.Suchwillbemyfuturelife,oneI________________________________.

這就是我夢(mèng)寐以求的未來生活。4.I__________________________________________________，soIwillnevergiveupbeforeIsucceed. 我從事這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)有很多年了，所以我在成功之前永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄。havebeenquarrelingfornearlytenminuteshavebeenbuildingbridgeshavebeendreamingofhavebeenworkingonthisprojectforsomanyyears5.Asasciencestudent，___________________Chinese，math，English，physics，chemistryandbiology,______________________thecollegeentranceexaminationsubjects.作為理科學(xué)生，我一直在復(fù)習(xí)屬于高考科目的語文，數(shù)學(xué)，英語，物理，

化學(xué)和生物。6.We__________________________________forthecomingactivities.

我們?yōu)榧磳㈤_展的活動(dòng)做了周密的準(zhǔn)備。7.Pleasestoptohavearest.You_____________________________________

thewholemorning.

請(qǐng)停下來休息一下。您整個(gè)上午都在修理洗衣機(jī)。8.Tostartwith，I_____________________________________Mandarinforabout17years.

首先，我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)和說普通話17年了。I’vebeenreviewingwhichallbelongtohavemadecarefulpreparationshavebeenrepairingthewashingmachinehavebeenlearningandspeakinghavedone現(xiàn)在完成三.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)&現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)---區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)？bedoing1、表示過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常跟already,yet,just等連用。You

have

already

grown

much

taller.2、表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作狀態(tài)。往往和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。TheyhavelearnedEnglishforeightyears.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/havedone常跟現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的標(biāo)志詞：for+時(shí)間段，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，already(肯，已經(jīng)），yet(否，仍未），recently/lately(近來），sofar/uptonow/tillnow(到目前為止），in/during/overthepast(last)fewdays,常用的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句型1.Ithasbeen+時(shí)間段+since從句（一般過去時(shí)）Ithasbeenthreeyearssincethewarended.2.Itisthefirsttimethatsbhave/hasdoneIsitthefirsttimethatyouhavevisitedQingdao?Discover:現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別?①Theyhavebeenwideningtheroad，whichwillbecompletedintwomonths.他們?cè)诩訉採(cǎi)R路。(尚未完成)②Theyhavewidenedtheroad.他們加寬了馬路。(已經(jīng)完成)③Haveyoubeenmeetinghimrecently？

你最近一直見他嗎？(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作重復(fù))④Haveyoumethimrecently？

你最近見到過他嗎？(表示結(jié)果)⑤Wherehaveyoubeen？Wehavebeenlookingforyoueverywhere.

你到哪里去了？我們到處在找你。(表示不滿或擔(dān)心)⑥Wehavelookedforhim，buthaven’tfoundhim.

我們找過他，但沒有找到他。(無感情色彩)【單句語法填空】1)Althoughwe

__(take)manymeasures,theworld’seconomy

isstillgoingdown.2)Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand_____________(remain)aroundthatlevelsince.3)He

(listen)toEnglishprogramssincehecametotheUS，

sohe

(make)greatprogress.4)Sorry，butMr.Smith

(leave)forBeijing.5)Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe_________________(play)inthemudallmorning.6)Bythetimeherealizeshe_____________(walk)intoatrap，it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.havetakenhasremainedhasbeenlisteninghasmadehaslefthasbeenplayinghaswalked【單句語法填空】1.Forthewholemorning,theboardofdirectors______________________(discuss)theresolutiontoincreasewagesinthecomingyear.2.Jason’sonlyrecreationispainting.He___________________(learn)howtopaintforoverfiveyears.3.Eventhoughwelostthegames,weshouldbeproudofourselvesbecausewe_______________(try)ourbestand__________(work)asateam.4.Hefinally______________(finish)theresearchpaperunderhistutor’sguidance.5.MynephewSam____________________(collect)comicbookssincehewasfive.