秘密★啟用前“超級全能生”2021高考全國卷地區(qū)1月聯(lián)考丙卷（B）

英語注意事項：1.本試題卷共8頁，滿分15。分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試題卷上無效。4.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Adoctor. B.Anurse. C.Adruggist.2.Howdoesthewomangotoschool?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.3.Whenwillthespeakersseetheexhibition?A.ThisSunday. B.NextMonday. C.NextSaturday.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthefilm?A.Scared. B.Moved. C.Disappointed.5.Whichlanguagecoursewillthemanprobablychoose?A.Chinese. B.Arabic. C.French.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題L5分，滿分22?5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6,7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Couples.7.Whydidthemancometothecafetoeat?A.Thewomaninvitedhim.B.Hisfriendsgavehimthesuggestion.C.Hisfamilylovedthefoodthere.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whoistheman?A.Mr.Johnson'spartner.B.Mr.Johnson'sboss.C.Mr.Johnson'ssecretary.9.WhenwillthemangotoLondon?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Sendthenewcontract. B.Attendameeting. C.Makeanappointment.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmath?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Difficult.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Turntotheteacherforhelp.B.Borrowhisphysicsnote.C.Gotothebiologylab.13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone. B.Atschool. C.Inthestreet.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoesthewomanmeanbysayingthetransportiskillingher?A.Shecan'tuseit. B.Shecan'tstandit. C.Shecan'tfindit.15.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toseekforhelp. B.Tocomplain. C.Toshareherthoughts.16.Whatwillthemando?A.Sharehiscarwiththewoman.B.Findthewomananotherapartment.C.Lendsomemoneytothewoman.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhydidthespeakerhavetoleaveSouthKorea?A.Shehadhealthproblems. B.Shelostherjob. C.Shehadvisatroubles.18.WhatdidthespeakerwanttodoonherarrivalinJapan?A.Changecurrency. B.Withdrawsomemoney. C,Haveameal.19.Wherearetheyoungcouplefrom?A.Belgium. B.SouthKorea. C.Britain.20.Whatdidtheyoungcoupledoforthespeaker?A.Theyshowedheraroundthecity.B.Theypaidforherairplaneticket.C.Theyinvitedhertospendtheeveningtogether.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIfyoureallyloveElvis,youwon'twanttomissourspecialHoundDogTourinAugust.It'safunmusicaltourexploringtheplacesthatElvislived,worked,andplayed,andhasbecomeanElvisWeektradition.Butnomatterwhattimeofyear,novisittoMemphisiscompletewithoutatourofElvis'belovedhome,Graceland.SincetherecentremodelingandexpansionoftheVisitor'sCenter,there'smoretodoandseethaneverbefore!SeeexcitingElvissitessuchas：SunStudioThePresley'sLauderdaleCourtsapartmentElvis'highschoolTheOvertonParkShell,thetheaterwhereheperformedhisfirstbigshowin1954TheoriginalLanskyBros,clothingstoreTheformerMemphianTheaterElvisWeekSchedule：SundayAug.111：00pmWednesdayAug.141：00pmFridayAug.161：00pmThefollowingisincludedwiththepriceofeachticket：Round-triptransportationtoGracelandfromdowntownMemphisGracelandmansionaudiotourandorientationfilmFullaccesstotheVisitorEntertainmentComplexElvisPresleyAutomobileMuseumJoinustodayforthisunforgettableadventureintotheworldofElvis!Pleasebeawarethat,duetoexhibitconstructionandrestoration,Gracelandmaycloseanexhibitorattraction,removeorexchangehandicraftworksondisplay,orchangeoperatinghourswithoutpriornoticeandwithoutrefundorcompensation（補償）.21.WhatcanbelearnedaboutHoundDogTour?A.ItisnowpartofElvisWeek. B.Itusuallylastsaboutamonth.C.ItcoversadventuresinGraceland. D.Itattractsmoreattentionthanbefore.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoduringHoundDogTour?A.Attendlivetheatreshows. B.VisitElvis5formerprimaryschool.C.Enjoymorningperformances. D.EntertheEntertainmentComplex.23.WhatshouldvisitorskeepinmindwhilevisitingGraceland?A.Theymustbeawareofpriornotices.B.Theyshouldfollowtheoriginaltimetable.C.Theycanhavecompensationforanyloss.D.Theymaymissoriginallyownedcontents.BPmanarchitect.Oneofmyservicesishelpingclientsmoveintonewofficespace.Lastyear,aclientwasmovingintoastorefront.Thespacehadformerlybeenoccupiedbyaphotographystudio,whichlookedasifithadbeenabruptlyabandoned.Piledagainstonewallwasahugepileofphotos.Igazedatonephoto.Afamily,alldressedup,smiling.They'dputontheirbestclothes,comeheretothestudio,satforthephotos.Amomentintimecaptured（捕捉到）amomentoflife.Istoodthere,picturingallthosesmilingfacespackedintoadumpster（垃圾大鐵桶）.Twodayslater,aftergettingpermission,myfamilydrovetwominivanstotheabandonedstudio.Weloadedarmfulafterarmfulofphotosintothevans.“We'llhavetoputtheminthebasement.Iwonderwhythecompanyjustleftthemthere,"mywifeDawnsaidwhenwegothome."Itwassaidthecompanyhadgonebrokeandshutallitsstoresaroundthecountry,"Isaid.Wepulledthephotosintothebasement.Ilookedupthecompany,anationalchain.Therewerenewsstoriesaboutcustomersaroundthecountrylosingtheirportraits（肖像）,callingphonenumbersthatnolongerworked.Iimaginedwhatitwouldfeelliketoloseatreasuredfamilyportrait.Iknewallaboutthepowerofsmallgesturestogivesomeoneawelcomeshotofhope.Thekidshelpedmesortthephotos.Wemadeaspreadsheetofnamesandwhatevercontactinformationwecouldfind,sendingagrouptextmessageinvitingpeopletosetupatimetocollectthem.Peoplebeganarrivingatthehouse.Butitwasonlyafewpeople.“Trysocialmedia,"saidthekids.IpostedamessagetoacommunityboardonFacebook.Thephonerang.Andrang.E-mailspouredin.ThentheCOVID-19temporarilyblockedourproject.Whenlockdowneased,werestartedreunitingpeoplewithphotos,returningmorethan60ofthe105photos.24.Wheredidtheauthorfindsomedesertedphotos?A.Athisworkingplace. B.Atafriend'shome.C.Athisformeroffice. D.Ataclient'sstudio.25.Whatdrovetheauthortotakethephotoshome?A.Hiscuriositytostudythem.B.Hiseagernesstohelptheowners.C.Theintentiontocollectthemforfun.D.Theideaofsellingthemformoney.26.Whatmighthavedelayedsomephotos'journeysbacktotheirowners?A.Thebreakoutofadisease. B. The poormailing channel.C.Theowners'neglect. D. The author'shesitation.27.Whatwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.It'sdisappointing. B. It's imaginable.C.It'sencouraging. D. It's interesting.CWhite-crownedsparrowsaretoughbirds,abletosurvivethehustleandbustle（喧鬧）ofmanyNorthAmericancities.Butgrowingnoisepollutionhasforcedmalestosinglouder,lesseffectivesongsinordertobeheardbyopponentsandfellows.ElizabethDerryberry,abehavioralecologist,andhercolleagueshavestudiedwhite-crownedsparrowsinandaroundSanFranciscoformorethan2decades,comparingtheirsongswithrecordingsmadeinthe1970s.Astrafficlevelsincreased,thelowestfrequenciesofthesparrows'songsrose,soasnottobedrownedoutbythebackgroundnoiseofvehicles.Buttheirtopfrequenciesremainedaboutthesame,narrowingthetotalbandwidth（頻寬）oftheircommunication.Birdssinglouderinnoisyenvironments,andresearchhasshowntheresultingstresscanspeedagingandthrowtheirmetabolisms（新陳代謝）intodisorder.Noisecanalsokeepthemfromhearingtheirownchicksorthewarningsoffellowbirds；itmayevenbedrivingdownbirddiversityinmanycities.Whenthepandemiclockdownbeganinmid-March,aphotooftheemptyGoldenGateBridgemadeDerryberrywonderhowthesparrowswererespondingtothequieterconditions.Shecouldn'ttraveltoCalifornia,buthercolleague,JennyPhillips,abehavioralecologistinCalifornia,recordedthebirdsinSanFranciscoandthesurroundingareas.Herrecordingsrevealedthatthesparrowsweresinging30%softer,onaverage,thanbeforethelockdown.What'smore,theyweresingingsongswithbandwidthstypicalofbirdsrecordedinthe1970s.Thenewfindingis“goodnewsfromthepointofviewofthebirds"，saysSueAnneZollinger,azoologistwhostudiesbirdsatManchesterMetropolitanUniversity.Byshowingthesparrowscanadjusttheirsongstotheirenvironment,thestudysuggestsspecieswithmoreflexiblebehaviorscandealwithaspectsofchangingenvironments.28.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Anewstudyofsparrowspecies.B.Influenceonbirdsfromcitytraffic.C.Frequenciesofsparrows'songs.D.Thedifficultyofbirds,communication.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"drivingdown"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Losingcompletely. B.Decreasingnoticeably.C.Promotingslowly. D.Controllingsuccessfully.30.WhywastheCaliforniaunderlockdownregardedasanidealresearchsite?A.Itprovidedagoodcomparingsituation.B.Itwasasuitableplacetowatchbirds.C.Afamouszoologisthappenedtohelpout.D.Sparrowstherewerethemostactivethen.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletideforthetext?A.SilencedBigCitiesCallingBackBirdsB.ToughBirdsFightingagainstCityNoisesC.BirdsongAccidentallyRetakingItsFormerGloryD.ChangingEnvironmentsDestroyingBirdSpeciesDRefrigerators,boilers,andevenlightbulbscontinuallygiveoffheatintotheirsurroundings.Thiswasteheat“could—intheory-beturnedintoelectricity.Scientistshaveknownfornearly200yearsthatcertainmaterialscanchangeheattoelectricity,andarebeingexploredforuseinprovidingextraelectricity.Thisjobiscarriedoutbyspecializedthermoelectric（熱電的）materialsthatarefashionedintotinydevicesthesizeofcomputerchips.Whenonesideofathermoelectricishotterthantheother,heatandelectronsmovefromthehottothecoldside.Wiringmultiplesuchchipstogetherallowsengineerstogenerateasteadyelectriccurrent.Thekeytochangeoverisfindingmaterialsthataregoodatconductingelectrons,butnotheat.Thosethatexistareexpensive—andworkbestwhenthehotandcoldsideshaveatemperaturedifferenceofhundredsofdegreesCelsius.Forlow-gradeheatsourceslikerefrigerators,they'reallbutuseless.Toovercomethatproblem,materialsphysicistJunZhouandcolleaguesattheHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyturnedtothermocells.Thesedevicesuseliquidinsteadofsolidmaterials.Thermocellsaregoodattransformingsmalltemperaturedifferencesintoelectricity,buttheytypicallyproduceonlytinycurrents.Thethermocellgeneratedfivetimesmorepowerforthesameelectrodeareathanpreviousversions.Italsomorethandoubledtheefficiencyneededtomakeapracticablecommercialdevice.“Thisshowsyoucanimprovetheperformanceofthesedevicestoaveryrespectablelevel,“saysGangChen,amechanicalengineerattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologywhowasnotinvolvedintheresearch."Whetherthatwillbegoodenoughtomakethetechnologycommerciallysuccessfulremainstobeseen,"headds."Low-gradewasteheatiseverywhere.Butitcostsmoneytocollectit.Thenextstepforpoweringreal-worlddevicesistoaddotherinexpensivematerials.Whenthathappens,wemaysoonbeabletopowerallsortsofsmallappliances（家電）withheatthat'sallaroundus."32.Whatmightmakethechangeoverofwasteheatpractical?A.Theexistingtheory.B.Thecomputertechnology.C.Suitableandcheapmaterials.D.Theamountofheatsources.33.WhatisthefindingofJunZhou'steamaboutthethermocells?A.Theyarethemostpracticabledevices.B.Theyneedcommercialpromotion.C.Theyimprovegeneratingefficiency.D.Theyarethemostcost-effective.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Improvementofthenewdevices.B.Reductionofproductioncost.C.Commercializationofthetechnology.D.Increaseofgenerationefficiency.35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Opinion. B.Life. C.Education. D.Science.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sendingyourchildrenonaflightbythemselvescanseemlikeatroublesomeexperience,butmillionsofchildrenflyalonesafelyeachyear.Childrenbetweentheagesof5and14whotravelbyairwithoutaguardian（監(jiān)護人）areknownasunaccompaniedminors（UMs）.36.Keepflightarrangementsassimpleaspossible.SomeairlineswillnotallowaUMtotravelonconnectingflights.MostairlinesthatdoallowaUMtotravelonaconnectingflightwillchargeafee.37Evenso,itisn'tanidealsituation.Anonstopflightwillbethebestchoice.38Mostairlinesconsiderachildof12orovertobeayoungadult,anddon'tassistthechildontheflightunlessyouspecificallyrequesttheassistanceandpaythefee.Ifyoudon'tmakesucharrangements,theairlineexpectsyourchildtoberesponsibleformakingtheirownplanswhenaflightiscanceled,delayed,orredirected.Arrangeforyourchild'smeals.Iffoodwillbeservedduringtheflight,reserveamealforyourchild,especiallyifyourchildhasspecialneeds.Ifthereisnomealservice,besuretopackamealforyourchild.39Requeste-tickets.Havingelectronicticketsstoredintheairline'scomputermeansyourchildwon'thavetoworryaboutlosingapaperticket.40Therefore,reservee-ticketsforyourchild.A.Itwillhelpmakethetripforyourchildtrouble-free.B.Ifpossible,arrangeforyourchildtoflyinthemorning.C.Makesureyourfoodanddrinksmeettheairline'srules.D.Trytobookanonstopflight,oradirect“through"flight.E.Theairlinestaffwillassistyourchildinchangingplanes.F.Beveryclearabouttheairlinecarrier'spolicyonyoungadultpassengers.G.Takethetimetoprepareforyourchildrensothattheirtripwillbesafeandenjoyable.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mommusthavemadehundredsofpies.Butshewouldnotbe41anythisyear.TwoweeksbeforeThanksgiving,she'dhadastrokeandlostthe42tospeakandswallow.Shewouldhavetostayinrehab（康復(fù)中心）whileshe43thoseskills.Iwassorrythatwewouldn'tgettoenjoyher44Thanksgiving,aswasour45.Myhusband,mybrotherandImadereservationstohaveour46nearMom'srehabcenter.ThedaybeforeThanksgiving,Mom47herswallowingtest；herspeechwasslowly48.Thiswasprogress,butIcouldn'thelpfeeling49thatMomwouldgetnoThanksgiving.Attherestaurantthenextday,wefinishedwithplentyof50fordessert,butnotime.We'dhavetogetitto51ifweweregettingtotherehabcenterontime.“We'llhavethreepiecesofpumpkinpie，“Isaid.Momlikednothingmorethantowatchherfamily52theirdinnerwithapie.Andthatwouldbetheclosestthingtoa53ThanksgivingthatIcouldofferher.“I'msorry,"thewaitresssaid,“butweonlyhaveonesliceleft."54itwasmeantforMom.Inthecenter,wefoundheringoodspirits.“You'vebeendoingsowellwith55,Ithoughtyoumighttryeatingjustalittle.Ireachedforthefork,56Mom beatmetoit.She57thecontainerfrommyhandsanddugin.Icould58bythewayshesighedMomwassavoring（細細品嘗）thefirstrealfoodshe'dhadin59.Anangelhad60thebestpieceofpumpkinpieIneveratefortheThanksgiving.41.A.eatingB.bakingC.sellingD.sharing42.A.organB.abilityC.strengthD.desire43.A.remasteredB.lostC.acquiredD.trained44.A.supportingB.changingC.hostingD.handling45.A.dreamB.traditionC.opinionD.preference46.A.discussionB.meetingC.visitD.meal47.A.forgotB.missedC.tookD.passed48.A.improvingB.decreasingC.worseningD.shortening49.A.unbelievableB.guiltyC.sadD.unbearable50.A.dishesB.leftoverC.roomD.fruits51.A.goB.stopC.delayD.run52.A.takeoutB.prepareforC.giveawayD.finishoff53.A.specialB.realC.busyD.colourful54.A.PerfectlyB.ReallyC.PossiblyD.Clearly55.A.swallowingB.speakingC.breathingD.communicating56.A.butB.andC.orD.so57.A.droppedB.filledC.brokeD.grabbed58.A.proveB.understandC.tellD.recall59.A.monthsB.weeksC.daysD.hours60.A.paidB.wastedC.savedD.earned第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1?5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Xi'anisalwaysapopulardestinationfortourists.Foraforeigntourist,Xi'anis61must-goplaceinChina.62(stand)atthecrossingoftheEast,West,South,andNorthavenuesincityproper,theBellTowerhasbeenasymbolofXi5an.TheBellTowerfirstlayinthecenterofXi'anCity63builtin1384.In1582,thecitywentthroughanexpansionsothe64(locate)oftheBellTowerchanged.Peo