1.Thecatitselfislookingintothemirrorandheimaginesitselfasatiger.2.Hethinkshimselfveryhandsome,butactuallyheisnot.代詞1.代替名詞、短語(yǔ)、句子的詞；2.起到指代、修飾（限定）的作用

考情概覽具體考查角度：在詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用:代詞的形式：主格變賓格(6年3考)we-usI-me主格變形容詞性物主代詞(6年2考)，he-hisshe-her形容詞性物主代詞變名詞性物主代詞(2022.71)。my-mine

人稱代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞(單選：6年6考，近6年連續(xù)考查；詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用：6年6考，近6年連續(xù)考查)

代詞的分類1.人稱代詞2.物主代詞3.反身代詞4.指示代詞5.不定代詞6.疑問(wèn)代詞格人稱代詞主格賓格主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)You

helped

me.He

tookgoodcareof

her.

第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱格數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

主格賓格主格

賓格Iyouhesheitmeyouhimheritweyoutheyusyouthem人稱代詞1.主格在句中作

,放在

或

之前。

SheismyEnglishteacher.

Welistentomusicatlunchtime.2.賓格在句中作

用于

。

Theydon’twantmetogotherealone.

Don’tworry.I

canlookafterher.3.賓格還可以作

。

---Who’sthat?---It’sme.

人稱代詞用法主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞，介詞之后表語(yǔ)，系動(dòng)詞之后

第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性名詞性myouryouryour

hisheritstheirmineours

yoursyours

hishersitstheirs物主代詞1.形容詞性物主代詞在句中具有

的特征，在句中作定語(yǔ)，后面跟名詞，不能單獨(dú)使用。

Tooursurprise(P185),hehaspassedtheexam.

Mybookisnewerthanhisbook.2.名詞性的物主代詞具有

的特征,單獨(dú)使用，后不能加名詞，在句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。

MayIuseyourbike？Mineisatschool.()

Whoseglassesarethese？Theyarehers.()

Mydictionaryislost.CanIuseyours?()作主語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)形容詞名詞有名則形無(wú)名則名3.名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞(P185)

Thisismybook,herbookisthere.Thisismybook,hersisthere.4.雙重所有格：“of+名詞所有格”Afriendofours

iswaitingforus.Heisafriendofmine.

人稱

分類第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)myself

ourselves

yourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代詞反身代詞Ican’texpressmyselfinEnglish.Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.Thatpoorboywasmyself.Isawhimdoithimself.反身代詞在句中可以作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)（強(qiáng)調(diào)）賓：及物動(dòng)詞或介詞之后

主賓一致表語(yǔ)（系動(dòng)詞之后）主表一致同位語(yǔ)（名詞或代詞之后、句末）代詞固定搭配見(jiàn)面對(duì)面p128頁(yè)中考鏈接

1.—Isthis______（she）ruler?—No.____

_

(she)isoverthere.2.—Tomsaidhekneweverybody’sbusinessbetterthantheyknew_______.—Idon’tthinkso.Iftrue,whydidhefailsomanytimes.2.Yourfootballisunderthedesk.Where’s________(we)?3.―Isthisyourkey,John?―No,itisn’t._____(me)isoverthere4.Look!Theboyismakingatoyplaneby______(he).

her

hersoursMinehimselfthemselves5.Someofthesegamesaresimilartothegamepeoplestillplaytoday.Oneof

(they)isweiqi.6.—WhatcanwelearnfromRobinsonCrusoe?—Weshoulddependon________(us).7.—Jim,pleasehelp________(you)tosomefruit.—Thanksalot.8.Togetherthethreeof________(we)wrappedthedumplings.

them

yourselfourselvesus單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)this

這個(gè)（近指）these

這些（近指）that

那個(gè)（遠(yuǎn)指）those

那些（遠(yuǎn)指）指示代詞this/that-Arethese/thoseyourhandbags?-Yes,

aremine.-Isthis/thatLily’skeyboard?-No,

isn’thers.用these/those提問(wèn)，they回答用this/that提問(wèn)，it回答TheweatherinJilinisdifferentfromthatinYunnan.指示代詞的用法：-Hello,who’sthat?

-ThisisEcho.

1.電話用語(yǔ):this代自己，that代對(duì)方2.that可用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的名詞指示代詞it的用法Ican’tfindmybikeeverywhere.IthinkIhavelostit.Thebookismine.Ithinkitisinteresting.Whohastheruler?Ihaveone.Thisskirtistoosmall,Iwantabiggerone.1.it特指上下文提到的對(duì)象（同類同物）one泛指上下文提到的同類事物中的一個(gè)（同類不同物）---Mum,Maryboughtaparrotyesterday.

Couldyoupleasebuy_______forme?---Sure.Butyoumustlookafteryourself.

A.oneB.thisC.itD.thatA代詞it的用法

—Whoisthepersonoverthere?—Itismybrother.3.it也可用來(lái)表示天氣、時(shí)間、距離等。

天氣:Howcolditistoday!

時(shí)間:It’sabouteighto’clock.距離:It’s200kilometersfromhere.2.it可指不知性別的嬰兒或不確指性別的人.寫作小練習(xí)1.好好利用時(shí)間對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要

2.抄襲別人的作業(yè)，你非常愚蠢3.和別人溝通是一項(xiàng)必須的技能

Itisimportantforustomakefulluseoftime.Itisfoolishofyoutocopyothershomework.It’sanecessaryskilltocommunicatewithothers4.對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，是時(shí)候成為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的青年人了Itistimeforustobearesponsibleyoungadult.5.我花費(fèi)一整天時(shí)間做出了這個(gè)決定Ittookmeawholedaytomakethisdecision.6.我發(fā)現(xiàn)專注于老師對(duì)我很有用Ifinditusefulformetopayattentiontotheteacher.7.眾所周知，知識(shí)就是力量Itisknownthatkownledgeispower.Itissaid/reported/believed/known）that…

“據(jù)說(shuō)（據(jù)報(bào)道，人們相信，眾所周知……）”。1.

Ifind_______importanttolearnEnglishwell.A.itwasB.that C.it D.one2.Inmostareaandcountries,peolpeusuallyshakehandswhentheymeet.Butothersaredifferent.Whatarethey?Readontofind!-Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”herereferto?A.FriendsB.VisitorsC.PeopleD.GreetingCD不定代詞some/any1.Therearesomebooksinthebox.2.CouldIhavesomefood?3.Wouldyoulikesomefruittoeat?4.Idon’thaveanybrothers.5.Doyouhaveanymoney?6.Ithinkanyboycandoit.some用于肯定句或表示建議、請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中any用于否定和疑問(wèn)句中表示“一些”，在肯定句中表示“任一”---Mum,therearen’t_______eggsinthefridge.We’dbettergotothesupermarkettobuy_______.---Ok,let’sgo.A.someany

B.anysomeC.anyanyD.somesomeBnoneThewomanwassayingsomethingstrange.Allthepeopleevendogsaroundherwereshockedandnoonemoved.Akindmancalledtwodoctors.Neitherofthetwodoctorshadeverseenapatientlikethewoman,sobothofthemwereamazed,too.Eitherofthedoctorscalledthepolice.Butwhenthepolicecame,theysawnone.不定代詞both/either/neither/all/none/nooneeitherof兩者之一+復(fù)數(shù)名詞謂單neitherof兩者都不單/復(fù)bothof兩者都謂復(fù)不定代詞neither/either/bothEitherofthebooks

(be)interesting.Eithermyfatherormybrothers

(be)coming.Bothofhissisters

(like)playingbasketball.NeitheryounorI

(be)wrong.either…or…或者…或者…就近原則neither…nor…兩者都不both…and…兩者都復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)兩者或以上的每一個(gè)人或物(常與of連用)eachevery三者或以上每一個(gè)人或物(不能與of連用)不定代詞each/everyTherearemanytreesandflowerson_____sideofJingshiEastRoad.A.bothB.allC.eachD.everyC用不定代詞many/much/more填空1.--Haveyougotanychocolate?--Ihaven'tgot

.ButI'vegotalotofcandies.2.Ihaveinvitedteacherstoourparty.

willcome.3.Althoughtherearemuchwinehere,I

want

.muchManymoreThereare

afewtrees.Therewillbefewertrees.Thereisa

littlepollution.Therewillbelesspollution.不定代詞few/afew/little/alittlesome(肯)any(否/疑問(wèn))noeverysomebody（某人）anybody（某人/任何人）nobody（沒(méi)有人）everybody

(每人）someone（某人）anyone（某人/任何人）noone（沒(méi)有人）everyone（每人）something（某事）anything（某事/任何事）nothing（沒(méi)有東西）everything（每一件事）1.做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)2.當(dāng)形容詞或else修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，放在不定代詞之后。Xiaoming,hehassomethingimportanttotellyou.Canyoufindanyoneelse?復(fù)合不定代詞some用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，表示希望對(duì)方給予肯定的答復(fù)any類復(fù)合不定代詞用于肯定句時(shí)表示“任何”疑問(wèn)代詞1.Whoisyou