2026屆河南省鄭州市楓楊外國語達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考英語仿真試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Wecanbuyalotofthingswithmoney,butitdoesn’talways/br??/happiness.A．bright B．brain C．belong D．bring2、-Nobodylikestobe,soweshouldbekindtoeveryone.-Iagreewithyou.A．laughedat B．lookedat C．goodat D．knockedat3、MissSmith

inourschoolsincefiveyearsago.A．teachesB．taughtC．hastaughtD．isteaching4、Ilikedancing,________Idon’thaveenoughtimetopracticeit.A．if B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．so5、------Aresearchsuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.-----Iquiteagree,butit_______onwhenandhowtheywalk.A．remainsB．separatesC．returnsD．depends6、The24thWinterOlympicGames_____inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022,fromFebruary4thto20th.A．isgoingtoholdB．holdC．willbeheldD．isheld7、—Whatwillhappenifwe__________thepartytomorrow?—Halftheclasswon’tcome.A．have B．had C．a(chǎn)rehaving D．willhave8、---Kate,areyouonlychildinyourfamily?---Yes,butnewbabyisontheway.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．the;a D．the;the9、---Whichbasketballplayerdoyoulikebetter,MikeorJames?---____ofthem，Jeremyismyfavorite.A．None B．Neither C．Either D．All10、---What_______fineweatheritis!---Yes.Whynotplay_________guitarinthegarden?A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;a C．\;the D．\;anⅡ.完形填空11、Carnegiewasbornin1888toapoorfarmingfamilyinthecentralUnitedStates．Theboydidn'tseeatrain1hewas12yearsold．Inhisteens，hehadtogetupat3ameverydaytomilkthecowsinhisfamily．WhenCarnegiefirstenteredcollege，hefelt2becauseofhisclothesandordinarylooks．Hismother3him:"Whynottrytobebetterinotherthingsinsteadofjustdressandgoodlooks?"．Carnegietriedtobemoreactiveincollege．Hejoinedthedebate（辯論）team．Butoneafteranother，helost12meets．Theyoungmanwasvery4inhimself．Hesaidlaterthathethoughtofkillinghimselfaftersomanyfailures．5soonCarnegiewasseenpracticingpublicspeakingontheriverside．Becauseofhishardwork，he6atlast．In1906，Carnegiewonafamousspeechcontestandbecamewidelyknown．Theyoungmanmadehisownwordscometrue，"Believethatyouwillsucceed，7youwill．"Inorderto8hissuccess，Carnegieopenedschoolsandwrotebooks．Hisbest-sellersincludeHowtoWinFriends，InfluencePeople，HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving．Morethan50million9ofhisbookshavebeenprintedin38languages．Theyarestillhelpingpeopleontheroadtosuccess．1．A．whenB．a(chǎn)sC．untilD．while2．A．hopelessB．tiredC．happyD．useless3．A．repliedB．orderedC．protectedD．encouraged4．A．collegesB．looksC．familiesD．speeches5．A．interestedB．surprisedC．disappointedD．excited6．A．AlthoughB．ThenC．SoD．But7．A．succeededB．failedC．graduatedD．tried8．A．orB．butC．a(chǎn)ndD．so9．A．a(chǎn)chieveB．shareC．realizeD．show10．A．schoolsB．onesC．storiesD．copieⅢ.語法填空12、Haveyoueverbeencycling(騎自行車運(yùn)動)?ThisspringmyelderbrotherandI1．(spend)alongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Werode2．(slow)alongbecausewehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords,ortodosports.Wejustwanted3．(get)somefreshairandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereallyhadagreattime4．(ride)alongcountryroads.Andtherewasoneofthebestthingsaboutourtripthatmadeushappy:everyfew5．(kilometer)therewasavillagewherewecouldfindeverythingweneeded.Allthelocalpeoplewerereallyfriendly.However,onthe6．(two)day,somethinghappened.Weweregoingdownthehillwhenmybrakes(剎車)startedmakinga7．(noisy),butIdidn'tmindatall.Atmidnightwewerewokenbythenoiseinthehotel.Weweretiredwhenwesetoffthenextmorning,butsoonfelt8．(cheer)whenthesuncameout.Whatweenjoyed9．(our)mostaboutcyclingis—it'ssimpleandfun.Ithinknothingis10．(good)thancyclingifyou'relookingforabreakthatisactiveandcheap.Whynothaveatry?Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TeenagerJakeDehamwasskiing(滑雪)withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidn’tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake.Jakecouldn’tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn’tworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperature.ButJakekeptcalm(鎮(zhèn)定).Athome,Jakewatchedalotofprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn’tblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturefelltoadangerous-15℃thatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid,“Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelse’stracks(足跡)throughthesnowandfollowthem.”“Iwantedtolivemylife.”remembersJake.“SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose.”Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly,Jakedidn’tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。1．Jake’sparentsdidn’tknowthathewasmissinguntil______.A．theyreachedthefootofthemountainB．theybegantoskidownthemountainC．a(chǎn)teamofworkersfoundJakeD．Jakelostoneofhisskis2．WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety?A．TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA．B．Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow.C．Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.D．Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.3．HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?A．Hefollowedhisparents.B．Hefollowedtheworkers.C．Hefollowedsomeskitracks.D．Hefollowedsomelight.4．Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Jakemadeaholeinthesnow.b.Jakelostoneofhisskis.c.Jakefinallysawlights.d.Heskiedwithhisfamily.A．d-b-a-c B．a(chǎn)-b-c-d C．b-a-d-c D．c-b-a-d5．Facingthedifficulties,JakeDenhamwas______.A．politeandhardworking B．calmandcleverC．outgoingandhelpful D．warmandfriendlyB14、Doyouwanttocontrolequipmentswithyourmind?Doyouwanttopoweryourhomewiththeenergyofyourownactivities?ThesearetwoofthedevelopmentsthatengineersatInternationalBusinessMachinesCompany(IBM)thinkwillcometruewithinthenextfiveyears.Thetechnologycompanyhasannounceditslatest“5in5”report.TheengineersatIBMthinkpeoplewillsoonbeabletocontrolmanyelectronicequipmentssimplybyusingtheirminds.Theysaypeoplewillsoonhaveawaytojustthinkaboutcallingoremailingsomeoneinordertomakeithappen.Anotherthingthatwillhappenisawayforpeopletopowertheirhomesandofficesusingenergyfromactivitieslikewalkingorrunning.BemieMeyerson,IBM’SPresident,saysthisisknownasmicro-electronictimes.Also,passwordscouldsoonbecomeathingofthepast.IBMsaystechnologydevelopmentscouldsoonmakepasswordsunnecessary.Someofthemostcommonwaysusedtotellpeoplearefingerprints,faceandvoicedifferences,andirisscans.Theirisisthecoloredpartoftheeye.BemieMeyersonsaysthistechnologywillsoonbemorewidelyusedbymoneymachinesandotherdesigns.ThefourthpossibilityonIBM’s“5in5”listisanendtothedigitaldesigns“betweenthosewhohavetechnologyandthosewhodonot”.1．AccordingtoParagraph2,youcancontrolanelectronicequipmentsby.A．writinganEnglishemailtoitB．givingitatelephonecallC．thinkingaboutyourthoughtsD．orderingitinyourvoice2．Weknowifmicro-electronictimescometrue,people.A．willneedtoruninthehousealldayB．willliveamuchmorerelaxinglifeC．willnolongerneedtogototheirofficesD．canproduceelectricitythroughactivities3．Ifyouuseirisscanstotellaperson,you.A．havetousepasswordsatfirstB．shouldshowyourfingerprintsC．needtolookstraightatthemachineD．oughttospeaktothemachinealoud4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“password”inParagraph4mean?A．指紋B．密碼C．聲控D．拍照5．Whatwillmostprobablybetalkedaboutnextafterreadingthepassage?A．InventionscreatedbyIBMinthepast.B．People’sopinionsonthedevelopments.C．Somethingthatwillhappeninthefuture.D．Moreinformationonthefourthpossibility.C15、閱讀理解LittleTommyWasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors（家庭教師）,cards,speciallearningcenters—inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytocatholic（天主教的）school.Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn’tkisshismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswerespread（鋪開）outallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating，hewentbacktohisroom、withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise，littleTommygotallAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity（好奇心）.Shewenttohisroomandasked,“Son，whatwasit?Wasitthenuns（修女）?”LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead，“No.”“Wellthen，”sheaskedagain.‘‘WHATwasit?”LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed（釘）totheplussign（加號）,Iknewtheyweren’tjoking.”1．WhydidTommy’sparentssendhimtoacatholicschool?A．Becausehecouldeatwellthere.B．Becausehecouldearnmoreaboutnuns.C．Becausehisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhismath.D．Becausehisparentsdidn’twanthimtolearnmathanymore2．Tommy’smotherfeltsurprisedthathisson.A．wasstillthesameasusualB．a(chǎn)tesomuchatdinnerC．kissedherhelloafterschoolD．Workedhardbutsaidlittle3．“hittingthebooks”means“_____”inChinese·A．用功B．捶書C．發(fā)泄D．振作4．Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat.A．TommyfeltsorryforthemailB．TommywasafraidofbeingnailedC．Tommydidn’tliketheplussignD．Tommylikedplayingjokesonothers5．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that.A．teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudentsB．mistaking（誤解）mightdogoodsometimesC．a(chǎn)catholicschoolismuchbetterthanotheronesD．nunsaregoodathelpingchildrenwiththeirmathD16、Whenyoulookupintothenightsky,youcanseethemoon.Butdidyouknowthatyou’reonlyseeingonesideofthemoon?Theotherside,alsoknownasthefarsideofthemoon,haslongbeenasecrettous__Butnow,wehaveachancetoseewhat’sonthefarside.OnJan3,China’sChang’e4probe(探測器)landedonthefarsideofthemoon.Itisthefirstprobeinhistorytolandthere.Chang’e4hasalreadydonealotofthingsonthemoon.Oneofitsjobsistogrowplants.Chang’e4tooksixlivingthingstothemoon,suchascotton,potatoesandfruitflies.Thecottonhasalreadystartedgrowing.Thisisthefirsttimehumanshavegrownplantsonthemoon.Chang’e4alsotookalotofpicturesofthemoon’sfarside.Withthesepictures,scientistswilllearnmoreaboutthemoon.1．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A．Thereisasecretplaceontheotherside.B．Wearenotinterestedinthefarside.C．Wedon’tknowmuchabouttheotherside.D．Theothersidehasalreadybeenknowntohumans.2．WhatdoweknowabouttheChang’e4probe?A．Itlandedonthefarsideofthemoon.B．ItleftEarthonJan3.C．ItisthefirstprobemadebyChina.D．Ithasfoundoutallofthemoon’ssecrets.3．WhathasChang’e4donesofar?a.Ithasgrownsomeplantsonthemoon.b.Ithasbecomethefirstprobetolandonthemoon.c.Ithasbuiltaprobeonthemoon.d.Ithastakenphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.A．a(chǎn)b B．a(chǎn)d C．cd D．bcE17、Clothingisalanguage.Ittellsusaboutindividualpeople:theirpersonality,theiraye,theirplaceinsocietyandsoon.Ifwewanttoknowmoreaboutsociety，wecanlookattraditionalclothing.ThecontinentofAfricahasalonghistoryandarichculture，andthisisshownintraditionaldress.Youoftenfindthreecolours一red，goldandgreenintheclothing.Thefirstcolourstandsforthebloodofmillionsofpeoplewhosufferedasslaves(奴隸);thesecondisfortherichresourcesoftheAfricanearth;andthethirdrepresentsthegrasslandsofhome.Thepatterns(圖案)ontheclothingalsohaveameaning.Acommonpatternisintheformofacross“×”,whichstandsfor“unity”.Anotherpatternisarectangularbox,whichrepresents“strength”.Becauseclothinghasastrongsocialmeaning,peopleareverycarefulinchoosingwhattowear.Itwouldn'tbegoodtowearthewrongclothing,ortowearclothesinthewrongway.Forinstance,inGhana,awomanshouldwearherwaistbanddifferentlyaccordingtotheimportanceofthesocialevent.Traditionaldressalsotellsusabouteverydaylife.Africandesignsarefamousforloose(寬松的)clothing.Theclimate,withthehotsunandwidetemperaturechanges,requiresthattheclothesarecomfortablefordailylife.Althoughmanypeoplewearwesternclothes,particularlyinthebigcitiesinAfrica,traditionaldressisveryhighlyvalued.Thisisbecauseithasdeepculturalmeanings.1．Accordingtothepassage，red.A．representsthesettingsunB．standsforAfricanunityC．ischosenbecauseitisabightcolourD．isareminder(暗示)ofthesadhistoryinAfrica2．Accordingtothepassage，whichsentenceisNOTRIGHT?A．Therectangularboxinthepatternrepresents“strength”.B．Africahasalonghistoryandarichculture.C．Africandresshasdeepculturalmeanings.D．Afrianpeopleseldomwearlooseclothingbecauseoftheclimate.3．ThepassageismainlyaboutinAfrica.A．thehistoryofclothesB．modernfashionstylesC．themeaningsoftraditionaldressD．thematerialsusedintraditionaldressF18、Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest,begenerous(慷慨的),beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouaren’thonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwaysaskoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharing.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothestoyourfriends.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy.Andnaturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeeling.Theytellyourfriendswhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharing,yourfriendscanknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingwhensomethinggoeswrong.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Sotobeafriend,youmustlearntolistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’place,soyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlythesame.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendshipsyoumustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.1．Somefriendshipsdon’tlastverylongbecause_______.A．mostofpeoplearehones