外研版八年級英語上冊Unit6Whendisasterstrikes提優(yōu)突破專項(xiàng)一、根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫單詞1.

/?d?zɑ?st?(r)/______2.

/?k?mpl?keit?d/______3.

/?pr?d?kt/______4.

/???ɡ?na?z/______5.

/?st?bl/______6.

/?d??d?m?nt/______7.

/?kru??l/______8.

/?s?d?nli/______9.

/?ev?kjue?t/______10.

/?ɑ?t?kl/______二、根據(jù)中文提示寫短語1.

自然災(zāi)害______2.

預(yù)測災(zāi)難______3.

組織救援行動(dòng)______4.

保持冷靜______5.

應(yīng)急物資準(zhǔn)備______6.

疏散人群______7.

災(zāi)難意識培養(yǎng)______8.

從災(zāi)難中學(xué)習(xí)______9.

減少災(zāi)難損失______10.

制定災(zāi)難應(yīng)對計(jì)劃______三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.

It'simportant______(predict)disastersinadvance.2.

Thegovernmentistrying______(organize)alarge-scalerescue.3.

Weshouldstay______(calm)whenfacinganemergency.4.

Theyarebusy______(prepare)emergencysupplies.5.

The______(sudden)earthquakemademanypeoplehomeless.6.

The______(evacuate)ofthebuildingwascarriedoutquickly.7.

Peopleneedtoimprovetheirdisaster-______(conscious).8.

Wecanlearnalotfromthe______(experience)ofpastdisasters.9.

Scientistsareworkinghardtofindways______(reduce)thedamageofdisasters.10.

Makingaproperdisasterresponseplanisofgreat______(important).四、單項(xiàng)選擇1.

______adisasterhappens,weshouldknowhowtoprotectourselves.A.IfB.AlthoughC.SoD.But2.

It'scrucialforus______emergencysuppliesready.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got3.

Thegovernmentistryingto______people'slivesinthedisasterarea.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected4.

Theyarebusy______theevacuationplan.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made5.

Weshouldstaycalmandnotbe______whenfacingadisaster.A.panicB.panickedC.panickingD.panics6.

______disastersinadvancecansavealotoflives.A.PredictB.PredictingC.TopredictD.Predicted7.

The______oftheearthquakewasfeltfaraway.A.shakeB.shakingC.shookD.shaken8.

Weneedto______agooddisasterresponseplan.A.comeupwithB.comeupC.comeoutD.comeover9.

Manypeoplelosttheirhomesbecauseofthe______flood.A.heavyB.heavilyC.heavierD.heaviest10.

It'sourresponsibility______frompastdisasters.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned五、根據(jù)漢語完成句子1.

自然災(zāi)害可能會(huì)給人們的生活帶來巨大的影響。____________canbringgreatinfluenceonpeople'slives.2.

科學(xué)家們正努力預(yù)測地震。Scientistsaretryinghard____________earthquakes.3.

組織有效的救援行動(dòng)是非常重要的。It'sveryimportant____________effectiverescueoperations.4.

面對危險(xiǎn)時(shí)保持冷靜是關(guān)鍵。Stayingcalmwhenfacingdangeris____________.5.

我們需要提前準(zhǔn)備好應(yīng)急物資。Weneedto______emergencysupplies______inadvance.6.

政府正在疏散危險(xiǎn)區(qū)域的人群。Thegovernmentis______thepeopleinthedangerousareas.7.

培養(yǎng)災(zāi)難意識能幫助我們更好地應(yīng)對災(zāi)難。Developing____________canhelpusdealwithdisastersbetter.8.

我們可以從過去的災(zāi)難經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到很多。Wecanlearnalotfromthe______of______disasters.9.

采取措施減少災(zāi)難損失是必要的。It'snecessarytotakemeasures____________thedamageofdisasters.10.

制定一個(gè)完善的災(zāi)難應(yīng)對計(jì)劃很有意義。Itmakessensetomakeaperfect____________plan.六、閱讀理解Disasters,suchasearthquakes,floods,andtyphoons,canbringgreatdamagetoourlives.Inrecentyears,thefrequencyofnaturaldisastersseemstobeincreasing.Scientistsareworkinghardtopredictdisasters.Bystudyingtheearth'smovementsandweatherpatterns,theyhopetogivepeopleearlywarnings.Forexample,throughadvancedtechnology,theycanpredicttyphoonsafewdaysinadvance,allowingpeopletoprepareandevacuateintime.Whenadisasterhappens,stayingcalmisveryimportant.Paniccanmakethesituationworse.Peopleshouldfollowtheevacuationinstructionsandmovetosafeplacesquickly.Also,havingemergencysupplieslikefood,water,andfirst-aidkitsathomecanbeagreathelpduringdifficulttimes.Afterthedisaster,it'stimetolearnfromtheexperience.Communitiesandgovernmentsshouldreviewwhathappened,improvedisasterresponseplans,andstrengthentheconstructionofinfrastructuretobetterresistfuturedisasters.1.

Whataretheexamplesofdisastersmentionedinthepassage?A.Earthquakes,floods,andsnowstorms.B.Earthquakes,floods,andtyphoons.C.Earthquakes,droughts,andtyphoons.D.Earthquakes,tsunamis,andtyphoons.2.

Whyarescientiststryingtopredictdisasters?A.Toshowtheirscientificability.B.Togivepeopleearlywarnings.C.Tostopdisastersfromhappening.D.Tomakemoremoney.3.

Whatshouldpeopledowhenadisasterhappensaccordingtothepassage?A.Panicandrunaround.B.Staycalmandfollowevacuationinstructions.C.Trytosavealltheirbelongings.D.Ignorethewarnings.4.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infrastructure”meaninChinese?A.軟件設(shè)施B.基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)C.金融體系D.公共服務(wù)5.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtopredictdisasters.B.Whattododuringdisasters.C.Theimportanceofdealingwithdisastersandrelatedmeasures.D.Thefrequencyofdisasters.答案一、1.disaster2.complicated3.predict4.organize5.stable6.judgment7.crucial8.suddenly9.evacuate10.article二、1.naturaldisasters2.predictdisasters3.organizerescueoperations4.staycalm5.emergencysuppliespreparation6.evacuatepeople7.disasterawarenesscultivation8.learnfromdisasters9.reducedisasterlosses10.makeadisasterresponseplan三、1.topredict2.toorganize3.calm4.preparing5.sudden6.evacuation7.consciousness8.experiences9.toreduce10.