高考題目閱讀題及答案一、閱讀理解（共40分）1.閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題2分，共10分）A篇Inthepastfewyears,manypeoplehavebeenconcernedabouttheenvironment.Theyhaverealizedthatitisimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.Herearesomesimplewaystohelpprotecttheenvironment.Firstly,weshouldnotthrowrubbisheverywhere.Weshouldputitinthedustbin.Itisourdutytokeepourschoolclean.Wemustmakeourschoolacleanandbeautifulplacetostudyin.Secondly,weshouldnotspitinpublicplaces.Spittingisabadhabit.Itisnotpoliteanditisalsounhygienic.Thirdly,weshouldnotpickflowersorsteponthegrass.Weshouldnotdestroytrees.Theyaregoodforourhealth.Theycanprovideuswithfreshair.Withoutthem,wewouldnotsurvive.Lastly,weshouldplantmoretreesandgrass.Theycanstopthewindfromblowingthesandtowardsus.Inthisway,wecanstopthesandstorms.Protectingtheenvironmentisourduty.Weshouldstartnow.Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Protectingtheenvironmentisourduty.B.Weshouldnotthrowrubbisheverywhere.C.Weshouldplantmoretreesandgrass.D.Weshouldnotspitinpublicplaces.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectbehavior?A.Throwingrubbisheverywhere.B.Spittinginpublicplaces.C.Pickingflowers.D.Plantingmoretreesandgrass.3.Whatisthebenefitofplantingtreesandgrass?A.Theycanprovideuswithfreshair.B.Theycanstopthewindfromblowingthesandtowardsus.C.BothAandB.D.NeitherAnorB.4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsprotectingtheenvironment?A.Negative.B.Neutral.C.Positive.D.Indifferent.5.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestweshoulddotoprotecttheenvironment?A.Startnow.B.Waituntiltomorrow.C.Donothing.D.Ignoreit.答案：1.A2.D3.C4.C5.AB篇TheSmithfamilyhasatraditionofhavingafamilydinnereverySunday.ThisSunday,theydecidedtohaveapicnicatthepark.Theypreparedsandwiches,fruits,anddrinksforthepicnic.Theyalsobroughtablankettositon.Whentheyarrivedatthepark,theyfoundaperfectspotunderabigtree.Theyspreadtheblanketonthegrassandstartedtosetuptheirpicnic.Theweatherwasperfectforapicnic,sunnyandwarm.Duringthepicnic,theyenjoyedthefoodandthebeautifulscenery.Theyalsoplayedsomegames,suchasfrisbeeandcatch.Thechildrenhadagreattimerunningaroundandplaying.Afterthepicnic,theypackeduptheirthingsandwentforawalkaroundthepark.Theysawmanydifferenttypesofbirdsandflowers.Itwasalovelydayspentwithfamily.6.WhydidtheSmithfamilydecidetohaveapicnicatthepark?A.Theywantedtotrysomethingnew.B.TheyhadatraditionofhavingapicniceverySunday.C.Theywantedtoenjoythebeautifulscenery.D.Theywantedtoplaygames.7.Whatdidtheyprepareforthepicnic?A.Sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.B.Blanketsandchairs.C.Gamesandtoys.D.Camerasandbinoculars.8.Howwastheweatherduringtheirpicnic?A.Rainyandcold.B.Sunnyandwarm.C.Cloudyandwindy.D.Hotandhumid.9.Whatdidtheydoafterthepicnic?A.Theywenthome.B.Theywentforawalkaroundthepark.C.Theyplayedmoregames.D.Theytookanap.10.Whatwasthemainpurposeofthepicnic?A.Toenjoythefood.B.Toplaygames.C.Tospendtimewithfamily.D.Toseedifferenttypesofbirdsandflowers.答案：6.A7.A8.B9.B10.C二、完形填空（共20分）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題2分，共20分）TheRobinsonfamilywasonavacationinthecountryside.Theyhadagreattimeexploringthebeautifulsceneryandenjoyingthefreshair.Oneday,theydecidedtogoonahiketoanearbymountain.Theypackedtheirbackpackswithwater,snacks,andafirstaidkit,justincase.Astheystartedtheirhike,theweatherwasperfect.Thesunwasshining,andtherewasagentlebreeze.Theywalkedalonganarrowpath,surroundedbytreesandflowers.Thechildrenwereexcitedtoseethedifferenttypesofbirdsandinsectstheyencounteredalongtheway.Afterafewhoursofhiking,theyreachedthetopofthemountain.Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Theycouldseetheentirecountrysidespreadoutbelowthem.Theytooksomephotosandenjoyedtheviewforawhile.Suddenly,theweatherchanged.Darkcloudsgathered,anditstartedtorain.Theyquicklyfoundshelterunderalargerock.Theyopenedtheirbackpacksandtookouttheirraincoatsandumbrellas.Theyalsosharedtheirsnacksandwatertokeeptheirenergyup.Therainlastedforaboutanhour,andthenitstopped.Thesuncameoutagain,andtheycontinuedtheirhike.Theyweregladtheyhadpreparedfortheunexpectedweather.11.WhatdidtheRobinsonfamilydoontheirvacation?A.Theystayedathome.B.Theywenttothecity.C.Theyexploredthecountryside.D.Theywenttothebeach.12.Whydidtheydecidetogoonahike?A.Toseethebeautifulscenery.B.Toexercise.C.Tohaveapicnic.D.Tovisitafriend.13.Whatdidtheypackintheirbackpacks?A.Water,snacks,andafirstaidkit.B.Camerasandbinoculars.C.Blanketsandchairs.D.Gamesandtoys.14.Howwastheweatherwhentheystartedtheirhike?A.Itwasraining.B.Itwascloudy.C.Thesunwasshining.D.Itwassnowing.15.Whatdidtheydowhentheyreachedthetopofthemountain?A.Theytookanap.B.Theytookphotosandenjoyedtheview.C.Theyhadapicnic.D.Theyplayedgames.16.Whathappenedsuddenlyduringtheirhike?A.Theweatherchanged.B.Theygotlost.C.Theysawawildanimal.D.Theyranoutofwater.17.Wheredidtheyfindshelter?A.Underatree.B.Inacave.C.Underalargerock.D.Inabuilding.18.Whatdidtheytakeoutoftheirbackpacksduringtherain?A.Raincoatsandumbrellas.B.Camerasandbinoculars.C.Blanketsandchairs.D.Gamesandtoys.19.Howlongdidtherainlast?A.Afewminutes.B.Anhour.C.Afewhours.D.Thewholeday.20.Whatdidtheydoaftertherainstopped?A.Theywenthome.B.Theycontinuedtheirhike.C.Theyhadapicnic.D.Theyplayedgames.答案：11.C12.A13.A14.C15.B16.A17.C18.A19.B20.B三、語(yǔ)法填空（共20分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。（每題2分，共20分）Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedLucy.Shelivedinasmallvillagewithherfamily.Lucywasacuriousgirlandalwayswantedtoexploretheworldaroundher.Oneday,whileplayingintheforest,Lucyfoundahiddenpath.Shedecidedtofollowittoseewhereitwouldlead.Asshewalkedalongthepath,shenoticedthatthetreesbecametallerandtheairbecamecooler.Shefeltasenseofadventureandexcitement.Afterawhile,Lucycameacrossasmallcottage.Itwasmadeofwoodandhadathatchedroof.Sheknockedonthedoor,andanoldwomananswered.ThewomanintroducedherselfasMrs.JenkinsandinvitedLucyinside.Insidethecottage,Lucysawatablefilledwithdeliciousfood.ShewashungryandaskedMrs.Jenkinsifshecouldhavesome.Mrs.Jenkinsagreedandtoldhertohelpherself.LucyateuntilshewasfullandthenthankedMrs.Jenkinsforherkindness.Beforeleaving,Mrs.JenkinsgaveLucyasmallbox.Shetoldherthatitwasaspecialgiftandthatsheshouldopenitwhenshegothome.Lucythankedherandleftthecottage,eagertoseewhatwasinsidethebox.WhenLucyarrivedhome,sheopenedtheboxandfoundabeautifulnecklace.Itwasmadeofgoldandhadasmallpendantwithapictureofakey.Lucylovedthenecklaceandworeiteveryday.Fromthatdayon,Lucy'slifechanged.Shebecamemoreconfidentandbrave.Thenecklaceseemedtogiveherthecouragetofaceanychallengethatcameherway.21.Shelivedinasmallvillage_________(with)herfamily.22.Lucywasacuriousgirlandalwayswantedto_________(explore)theworldaroundher.23.Asshewalkedalongthepath,shenoticedthatthetreesbecame_________(tall)andtheairbecamecooler.24.Afterawhile,Lucycameacrossasmall_________(cottage).25.Itwasmadeofwoodandhada_________(thatch)roof.26.Sheknockedonthedoor,andanoldwoman_________(answer).27.Thewomanintroduced_________(she)asMrs.JenkinsandinvitedLucyinside.28.Insidethecottage,Lucysawatablefilledwith_________(delicious)food.29.ShewashungryandaskedMrs.Jenkinsifshecouldhave_________(some).30.Mrs.Jenkinsagreedandtoldhertohelp_________(herself).答案：21.with22.toexplore23.taller24.cottage25.thatched26.answered27.herself28.delicious29.some30.herself四、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共20分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Tom對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣。他即將參加一個(gè)關(guān)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.祝賀他即將參加比賽；2.介紹一兩個(gè)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日；3.邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)中國(guó)體驗(yàn)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。DearTom,IheardthatyouaregoingtoparticipateinanEnglishspeechcompetitionaboutChinesetraditionalfestivals.