內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市農(nóng)大附屬秋實(shí)中學(xué)20182019學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期9月月考英語試題單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Oneafternoon,hefoundahandbag.Therewas________“s”onthecornerof________handbag.A.an;the B.a;the C.An;an D.The;the【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一天下午，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)手提包。在手提包的一角有一個(gè)“s”?？疾楣谠~。不定冠詞an用于元音音素開頭的詞前面，不定冠詞a用于輔音音素開頭的前面。字母“S”是以元音音素開頭，所以與不定冠詞an連用。定冠詞the表特指，thecornerofthehandbag“手提包的一角”，表示特指，故用定冠詞the。故選A。2.Myteachergavemesome________onEnglishstudy.A.pieceofadvice B.pieceofadvices C.piecesofadvice D.piecesofadvices【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的老師給了我一些英語學(xué)習(xí)上的建議?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞的量化。advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞量化可加計(jì)量單位piece，可數(shù)名詞，由于本句中說的是一些（some）建議，所以piece應(yīng)為其復(fù)數(shù)形式pieces，somepiecesofadvice一些建議。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】不可數(shù)名詞可借助some、much、little、plentyof等來表達(dá)；可借助容器來表示。如acupofcoffee；可借助計(jì)量單位來表示。如：apieceofpaper。3.BeforeSpringFestival,GrannyLialwayscooks________deliciousfood________.A.somany;aspossible B.asmany;asshecanC.somuch;asshedoes D.asmuch;asshecan【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：春節(jié)之前，李奶奶總是做盡可能多做可口的食物?？疾樾稳菰~的原級(jí)。根據(jù)句意可知，李奶奶做盡可能多做的食物。“as+形容詞/副詞+aspossible”和“as+形容詞/副詞+assbcan”都表示盡可能多的意思。由于food是不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用much來修飾。故選D。4.—Ihearthetwoyoung________stillhaveno________.—Really?Maybetheyaretooshy.A.manteachers,girlfriends B.menteachers,girlsfriendsC.menteachers,girlfriends D.manteachers,girlsfriends【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說這兩個(gè)男老師還沒有女朋友?！娴膯幔恳苍S他們太害羞了。考查復(fù)合名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則。以兩個(gè)可數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞（前面的名詞為man或woman除外），一般把后面的名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)，girl和friend都是可數(shù)名詞，故只需將friend變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)即可；以man或woman開頭的復(fù)合名詞，兩個(gè)可數(shù)名詞都要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式，即menteachers。故選C。5.ThepeopleofShenzhenaremorefriendlythan________ofShanghai.A.that B.ones C.those D.theone【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：深圳人比上海人更友好。考查替代詞在比較結(jié)構(gòu)中的用法。that指代有定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；ones指代無定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；those指代有定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可指代人；theone指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，不可與of連用?！皌hepeople”在這兒表示可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用those來替代。故選C。6.Ididn’tsee________inmyroom.A.elsesomething B.somethingelseC.elseanything D.anythingelse【答案】D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：在我的房間里我什么都看不見。anything一般用于否定句和疑問句中；something則用在肯定句中。everything以單數(shù)形式表達(dá)所有的概念；nothing則表示什么都沒有。形容詞修飾不定代詞放在不定代詞之后。結(jié)合句意，故選D考點(diǎn)：考查不定代詞的用法。7.—Howdoesyourteacherspeak?—Shespeaks________.A.loudlyandslow B.loudandslow C.loudlyandslowly D.loudandslowly【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的老師說話怎么樣？——她講話慢而且聲音很大。考查副詞。“speak”為動(dòng)詞，修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞。loud和loudly作副詞講時(shí)，都有“大聲地”的意思，但loudly側(cè)重于語調(diào)的洪亮，含喧鬧的意思，故此處用loud。slow慢的，形容詞，應(yīng)用其副詞slowly修飾speak。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】拓展：loud、aloud、loudly用法辨析。loud作形容詞時(shí)，意為“響亮的”，可作定語或表語。作副詞時(shí)，意為“高聲地”，常與speak、talk等連用；aloud常與動(dòng)詞read連用，聲音不一定很大，沒有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)；loudly“大聲地”，有時(shí)可與loud互換，但通常指令人討厭的聲音，含有喧鬧之意。8.—Hi,Tom!Canyoutellmewhen________forLondon?—Yes,tomorrowafternoon.A.leaving B.leaves C.toleave D.leave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，湯姆！你能告訴我什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去倫敦嗎？——好的，明天上午?？疾橐蓡栐~+不定式。leaving動(dòng)名詞；leaves一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；toleave動(dòng)詞不定式；leave原形。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是詢問湯姆何時(shí)動(dòng)身去倫敦，“whentoleave”作賓語。故選C。9.The____newsmademe_________.A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excitedC.excited;excited D.excited;exciting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意:這個(gè)令人激動(dòng)的消息使我很激動(dòng)。exciting和excited都是形容詞，意思相近，exciting是令人激動(dòng)的，修飾物；excited感動(dòng)激動(dòng)的，修飾人。根據(jù)句意可知選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞。10.Iambusy________Englishinmyroom.A.toread B.reading C.read D.reads【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我在房間里忙著讀英語?？疾閯?dòng)名詞作賓語。toread不定式；reading動(dòng)名詞；read原形；reads一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！癰ebusy(in)doingsth”忙于做某事，省略了介詞in，其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞的ing形式。故選B。11.—Sorry,I____________myhomeworkathome.—Don’t____________itheretomorrow.A.left;forgetbringing B.left;forgettobringC.forget;forgetbringing D.forgot;forgettobring【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意:對(duì)不起，我把我的作業(yè)忘在家里了。明天別忘了拿來。forget忘記某事；其句型是forgettodosth.忘記去做某事；forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事；leavesth.+介詞短語，把某物忘在……。根據(jù)句意可知選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞。12.NowTomworks____thanbefore.A.morecarefully B.morecarefulC.verycareful D.verycarefully【答案】A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意:現(xiàn)在Tom比以前工作得更仔細(xì)了。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是把Tom的現(xiàn)在和以前相比，應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)形式，先排除C和D。并且這里應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞works，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查副詞的比較級(jí)。13.as________.Whatn'tetotheclassroomas________.Whathappened?A.usually B.mon C.never D.usual【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們老師沒有像往常一樣來教室。發(fā)生了什么事？考查副詞短語。根據(jù)語意可知，此處是表達(dá)老師沒有像平常一樣來教室。asusual像往常一樣，固定短語。故選D。14.WewenttoHainanonMayDayandhadfun________inthesea.A.swimming B.swims C.toswim D.swim【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)我們?nèi)チ撕Ｄ?，在海里游泳玩得很開心?？疾閯?dòng)名詞作賓語。swimming動(dòng)名詞；swims一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；toswim不定式；swim原形?！癶avefun(in)doingsth”做某事很開心，此處省略了介詞in，其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞的ing形式。故選A。15.—Oh,I'msorry.I'mlateforthedinner.—________Thereisstillalittletime.A.Badluck! B.Nevermind. C.Thanksalot. D.Prettygood.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哦，對(duì)不起。我晚飯遲到了?！獩]關(guān)系。還有點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Badluck不走運(yùn)；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Thanksalot謝謝；Prettygood很好。根據(jù)“Oh,I'msorry”以及“Thereisstillalittletime”可知，一方為遲到而感到抱歉，另一方應(yīng)回答“沒關(guān)系，還有點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間”。故選B。完形填空my___16___.IfiforshortandIama27yearoldgirl.Iamnowworkinginaplacethatisabout400kmawayfrommy___16___.Ifyouaskme,workingandlivingawayfrommyparentsis___17___ornot,myansweris:It'snotverydifficultforme.___18___Iamusedtoit.Ihavebeenlivinghere___19___twoyearsago.Istudiedinaplace15,000kmawayfrommyfamily.Ithinkthatitdoesn't___20___whereyoustayintheworld.Themostimportantthingisthatyoulearnhowtocontrolyourmindandyour___21___.Weareallhumans;wealwaysreachoutto___22___everymomentoflifewithus.Onemoreidea,___23___willhelpyoubeemoreindependent(獨(dú)立的)inyourlife.Ifyoudidn'tknowaboutit,pleasedonothesitate(猶豫)toreadbooks.Istrongly___24___thatreadingcanhelpyoufindyourself.SinceIlikereading,Ihavefeltveryhappyandreally___25___withmylife.WishyouguysthesamefeelingofhappinessthatIfeel.16.A.wife B.family C.country D.village17.A.difficult B.easy C.happy D.sad18.A.so B.but C.because D.though19.A.from B.since C.until D.by20.A.matter B.make C.work D.mean21.A.bodies B.jobs C.suggestions D.feelings22.A.bring B.collect C.leave D.share23.A.watching B.reading C.riding D.working24.A.believe B.suppose C.advise D.find25.A.worried B.full C.pleased D.empty【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.B20.A21.D22.D23.B24.A25.C【解析】【分析】本文作者主要講述了自己遠(yuǎn)離父母去工作和生活，但依然過得很快樂。文中作者的一些做法很值得我們學(xué)習(xí)和借鑒?！?6題詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在在離家人400公里的地方工作。wife妻子；family家人；country國(guó)家；village村莊。根據(jù)下一句中的“l(fā)ivingawayfromyourparents”可知，這里指的是遠(yuǎn)離父母，即遠(yuǎn)離家人。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：如果你問我，離開父母去工作和生活是否困難。difficult困難的；easy容易的；happy開心的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)下一句的“It’snotverydifficultforme”可知，此處的意思應(yīng)是“如果你問我，遠(yuǎn)離父母工作和生活是否會(huì)困難”。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲伊?xí)慣了。so因此，表因果；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；because因?yàn)椋碓?；though盡管，表讓步?？崭窈蟮摹癐amusedtoit”是我感覺不困難的原因，故選because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：自從兩年前我就一直住在這兒。from從……；since自從……以來；until直到；by到……為止。根據(jù)“Ihavebeenlivinghere___twoyearsago”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since與時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用表示時(shí)間段，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示兩年以來我一直住在這兒。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為無論你待在世界的什么地方都沒關(guān)系。matter事關(guān)緊要；make制作；work工作；mean意思是。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是不管你在世界上的任何一個(gè)地方，那都沒關(guān)系?！癷tdoesn’tmatter”沒關(guān)系，固定搭配。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：最重要的是你要學(xué)會(huì)如何控制你的思想和感情。bodies身體；jobs工作；suggestions建議；feelings感情。上文講的是離家遠(yuǎn)的感受，屬于思想感情方面的問題，因此作者認(rèn)為最重要的事情是怎樣控制你的思想和感情，故選feelings感情。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我們都是人類，我們總是需要他人與我們共同分享生命的每一個(gè)時(shí)刻。bring帶來；collect收集；leave離開；share分享。根據(jù)語境可知，我們需要他人與我們共同分享生命的每一個(gè)時(shí)刻，share…with…與……分享……，固定短語。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：另一個(gè)想法，閱讀會(huì)幫助你在生活中變得更加獨(dú)立。watching觀看；reading讀書；riding騎；working工作。由本段最后一句中的“readingcanhelpyoufindyourself”可知，本段主要講的是關(guān)于閱讀，故選B。24題詳解】句意：我堅(jiān)信閱讀會(huì)幫你找到自我。believe相信；suppose猜想；advise建議；find尋找。由本段的第一句可知，閱讀能夠使人獨(dú)立，由此推出作者堅(jiān)信閱讀能夠幫你找到自我。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：由于我喜歡讀書，所以我對(duì)自己的生活感到非常高興和滿意。worried擔(dān)心的；full滿的；pleased滿意的；empty空的。由本句的前半句“Ihavefeltveryhappy”可知，作者現(xiàn)在過得很幸福，由此推出她很滿意現(xiàn)在的生活。bepleasedwith對(duì)……感到滿意，固定短語。故選C。閱讀理解AStudentslearntheirlessonsinclass.Inclass,teachersteachthem.Studentssitintheclassroom,listeningtotheteacher.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearnsomething?Ofcoursenot,thereisanotherwaytolearn.Thatis—studentscanteachthemselves.Forexample,ifyoucannotremembersomethingwhenyouaredoinghomework,youcanlookatyourbooktofindtheanswer.Thisisawaytoteachyourself.Anditisnotadifficultthing.Wecandothisatanyplaceandatanytime.Howdoyouteachyourself?Thefirstthingyoumustdoisreading.Readsomethingyouareinterestedin,oryouhavetoread.Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.Thequestionissomethingyoudon'tunderstand,oryouwanttoknowmoreabout.Youcanwritedownthesequestions.Acleverstudentisusuallygoodataskingquestions.Thethirdistoanswerthequestionsbyyourselfbythinkinghard,byreadingthetextorotherbooks,andsometimesbyaskingotherpeople.Thisisthewayofteachingyourself.Andyoumustdothisallbyyourself.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethisforalongtime,youaresuretosucceed(成功)inyourstudy.26.Listeningtotheteacheris________forstudentstolearnsomething.A.thebestway B.theonlyway C.nottheonlyway D.thesimplestway27.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Astudentcanteachhimselfonlyinclass. B.Itisabadwaytolearnfromtheteacher.C.Astudentcanlearntoteachhimselfifhewantsto. D.Listeningtotheteacheristheonlywayoflearning.28.Inteachingyourself,thefirstthingyoumustdois________.A.writing B.reading C.asking D.listening29.Cleverstudentsusuallylike________.A.askingquestions B.answeringquestions C.teachingothers D.readingbooks30.Ifyouwanttosucceed,you'dbetterlearn________.A.howtoteachyourself B.toreadandwritecarefullyC.howtoaskquestions D.toremembernewwords【答案】26.C27.C28.B29.A30.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了教師在課堂上教學(xué)生是一種學(xué)習(xí)方式，另一種學(xué)習(xí)方式是自學(xué)。作者還就如何自學(xué)給出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearnsomething?Ofcoursenot,thereisanotherwaytolearn”可知，聽老師講課并不是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的唯一方式。故選C。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。A選項(xiàng)，學(xué)生只能在課堂上自學(xué)。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“Wecandothisatanyplaceandatanytime”可知，我們可以在任何地點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)，故A錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)，聽老師講課是一個(gè)不好的方式。根據(jù)“l(fā)isteningtotheteacher.Thisisawayoflearning”可知，聽老師講課是學(xué)習(xí)的一種方式，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)，如果學(xué)生想的話，他可以學(xué)著自學(xué)。根據(jù)“Thatis—studentscanteachthemselves”可知，學(xué)生可以學(xué)習(xí)自學(xué)的方式，C項(xiàng)正確；D選項(xiàng)，聽老師講課是惟一的學(xué)習(xí)方式，根據(jù)“Ofcoursenot,thereisanotherwaytolearn”可知，聽老師講課并不是惟一的學(xué)習(xí)方式，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thefirstthingyoumustdoisreading”可知，要自學(xué)，第一件事情就是閱讀。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Acleverstudentisusuallygoodataskingquestions”可知，聰明的學(xué)生通常喜歡問問題。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifyoukeepdoinglikethisforalongtime,youaresuretosucceedinyourstudy”及全文大意可知，如果你想要成功，你最好學(xué)會(huì)如何自學(xué)。故選A。Bimportant.Itstrong.Buterciseisimportant.Itmakesyourheartandbodystrong.Butyouneedtoknowthefollowing：Getyourbodyready!Beforeyoudoanyexercise，minutes.Duringarmupforatleastfiveminutes.Duringwarmingupyoushouldstretch(伸展)allpartsofyourbody.Exerciseenough，butnottoomuch.week.Thirtyenough.Trytwiceeachweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone，twooreventhreesportsthatfeelrightforyou.Exerciseatfitnesscentres.Therearealotofequipments(設(shè)備)atcentres.Thecentreseequipmentswillhelpexerciseyourarms，fit.Somehomes.Butrtsofyourbodytomakeyoufit.Somepeoplebuyequipmentsfortheirhomes.Butitisveryexpensive.Stopplayingwhenyouarehurt!Ifyougethurtwhenyouaredoingexercise，don'tplayagainuntilyouarewell.Don'tgetthirsty!Drinkalotwhenyouareplayingsportsbecauseitiseasytobeethirsty.31.Fromtheabove，weknowthattheseare____.A.signs B.proposals(倡議書) C.suggestions D.notices32.You'dbetterexercise____accordingtothispassage.A.abouttwohoursaweek B.twiceaday C.twiceaweek D.everyday33.Thewords“fitnesscentres”inthetextmean“____”inChinese.A.商務(wù)中心 B.健身中心 C.購物中心 D.醫(yī)療中心34.Ifyouaredoingsports，youshould____.A.haveagoodrestbeforeexercise B.exercisetwiceamonthC.stopplayingwhenyouarehurt D.drinklittleforsport35.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Warmupallpartsofourbodybeforeexercise.B.Doenoughexercisebutnottoomuch.C.Exercisecanmakeushealthy.D.Everyoneshouldbuyequipmentsfortheirhomes.【答案】31.C32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇篇說明文。鍛煉可以讓身體變得強(qiáng)壯，作者就如何正確鍛煉給出了五點(diǎn)建議。運(yùn)動(dòng)之前要先熱身；運(yùn)動(dòng)不能過量；在健身中心鍛煉；受傷的時(shí)候停止鍛煉；鍛煉時(shí)不要使自己口渴?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文可知，文中給出了五條關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)鍛煉的建議。故答案為C。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“It'sbesttoexercisetwiceeachweek”可知，每周鍛煉兩次是最好的。故答案為C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。從文中“Exerciseatfitnesscenters”可知，一般鍛煉都是在健身房里，那里有很多的器材供使用。故答案為B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三行“Beforeyoudoanyexercise,makesuretowarmupatleastfiveminutes”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)之前要先熱身；從“It'sbesttoexercisetwiceeachweek”可知，每周鍛煉兩次是最好的；從倒數(shù)第四行“Stopplayingwhenyouarehurt!”可知，當(dāng)你受傷時(shí)不要運(yùn)動(dòng)；從最后一行“Drinkalotwhenyouareplayingsports”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)要多喝水。故答案為C?！?5題詳解】判斷正誤題。根據(jù)“Duringwarmingupyoushouldstretch(伸展)allpartsofyourbody.”在熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)中，你應(yīng)該伸展身體的所有部位。A描述正確；根據(jù)“Exerciseenough，butnottoomuch.”進(jìn)行充足的鍛煉但不要過量。B描述正確；根據(jù)“Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Itmakesyourheartandbodystrong.”每個(gè)人都知道運(yùn)動(dòng)很重要，它使你的心臟和身體強(qiáng)壯?？芍\(yùn)動(dòng)能使我們身體健康。C描述正確；根據(jù)“Somepeoplebuyequipmentsfortheirhomes.Butitisveryexpensive.”可知，購買健身器材很貴，作者建議可以到健身房去鍛煉身體，而不是必須購買健身器材。D描述錯(cuò)誤。故答案選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】這是一篇說明文，作者就如何正確的鍛煉身體給出了五點(diǎn)建議。短文中心明確，條理清晰，文章內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解大意；根據(jù)題目所問鎖定文章相關(guān)段落或語句，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。題目設(shè)置有細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題。例如第1小題，考查的是推理判斷題。短文提出的“運(yùn)動(dòng)之前要先熱身；運(yùn)動(dòng)不能過量；在健身中心鍛煉；受傷的時(shí)候停止鍛煉；鍛煉時(shí)不要使自己口渴。”都是鍛煉身體的一些建議。故答案選C；再如第3小題，考查的是詞義猜測(cè)題。在解答詞義猜測(cè)題時(shí)，由于短文中出現(xiàn)了部分生詞，在不允許查字典的情況下，只能運(yùn)用“猜測(cè)詞義法”來猜測(cè)單詞的意思。猜詞的技巧有多種，可以通過因果關(guān)系，對(duì)比關(guān)系猜詞；也可以通過同義詞，反義詞或構(gòu)詞法猜詞，以及上下文的句意去判斷，本題可以通過上下文語境，運(yùn)用邏輯推理能力，準(zhǔn)確猜出詞義。CDuringholidays,moreandmorepeopleliketraveling.Manyoftoday'stravelersaretryingtofindanunusualexperienceoradventure.Hikingmaybeagoodchoice.Hikingisagreatwaytotravel.Youwillgetclosetonatureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.Hikingiseasytodoanddoesn'thavetobeveryexpensive.Youcanhikeclosetohomeortraveltootherplaces.Thebasicequipment(裝備)youneedforhikingissimple:goodshoes,clothesandabackpack.Youcanhikeinthemountain,inaforestoralongariver.Youcanalsogoforahikeinthecity.Hikingisfunandexciting,butyoushouldn'tforgetsafety.Herearesomebasictipsforsuccessfulhiking:·Hikinginagroup.Alwayshaveatleastoneotherpersonwithyou.·Drinkingoftentostayhydrated(含水的).Carryenoughwaterforthedayandyourpackwillgetlighterasthedaywearson.·Smallsnacksoftenwillkeepyourenergylevelupratherthanwaitingforabiglunchmeal.·Leaveyourhikeplanwithsomeonebackhomeandcallthemwhenyougetoffthetrail(小路).·Bringandusesunscreenandahattopreventsunburn.Evenoncloudyorcolddays.·Leaveallyourcottonclothesathome.·Youmayseerockcairns(堆石標(biāo)),pilesofrocks,alongthetrail.Don'tdestroythem,anddon'taddtothemeither.·Shorthairismucheasiertomanageinthewildanditislessinvitingforbugsandcritterslookingforaplacetolive.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）36.Hikingisagoodwaytogetclosetonature.37.Goodshoes,clothesandabackpackarethebasicequipmentforhiking.38.You'dbettergohikingaloneandit'sanunusualexperienceoradventure.39.Iftheweatheriscloudy,weneedn'ttakesunscreenorahat.40.Whenyouseerockcairns,don'tmakeanewoneasyoulike.【答案】36.T37.T38.F39.F40.T【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了旅行的好方式之一，遠(yuǎn)足，并介紹了一些外出遠(yuǎn)足的注意事項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hikingisagreatwaytotravel.Youwillgetclosetonature”可知，遠(yuǎn)足是接近自然的一個(gè)好方式。故答案為T?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thebasicequipmentyouneedforhikingissimple:goodshoes,clothesandabackpack”可知，舒服的鞋子、衣服和背包是遠(yuǎn)足最基本的裝備。故答案為T?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hikinginagroup.Alwayshaveatleastoneotherpersonwithyou”可知，遠(yuǎn)足時(shí)你的身邊必須有人和你在一起。故答案為F?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bringandusesunscreenandahattopreventsunburn.evenoncloudyorcolddays”可知，即使是多云或者寒冷的天氣，也要帶上防曬霜和帽子。故答案為F?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don'tdestroythem,anddon'taddtothemeither”可知，當(dāng)你遇見堆石標(biāo)時(shí)，不要去破壞它們，也不要往上加石頭。故答案為T。Dtomorrow.___It'sSaturdaytomorrow.___41___B:I'mgoingtowatchafootballmatchIt'sbetweenKoreaandChina.great.___great.___42___tickets.___o'clockintheafternoon.Ihavetwotickets.___43___A:I’dloveto,butI'mafraidIcan't.We'regoingtohaveabasketballmatchtomorrowafternoon.see.___see._44___A:AteamfromNo.45MiddleSchool.B:___45___A:AttheChildren'sPalace.B:Ithinkthatitisgoingtobefun.Wishyourteamgoodluck!A:Thankyou.A.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B.Whatareyoudoing?C.Whoareyougoingtoplayagainst?D.Whattimewillitbegin?E.Whereareyougoingtohavethematch?F.Whatareyougoingtodo?G.Goodluck!【答案】41.F42.D43.A44.C45.E【解析】【分析】本題主要是發(fā)生在Tim和A之間的對(duì)話，主要介紹了周六下午各自的計(jì)劃?！?1題詳解】句意：你打算做什么？根據(jù)答語“I'mgoingtowatchafootballmatch”可知，此處是詢問Tim打算做什么。故選F。【42題詳解】句意：什么時(shí)候開始？根據(jù)答語“Atthreeo'clockintheafternoon”可知，此處是詢問比賽什么時(shí)間開始。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：你想要和我一塊兒去嗎？根據(jù)答語“I’dloveto,butI'mafraidIcan't”可知，此處是Tim詢問A要不要和自己一塊去看比賽。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：你們要和誰比賽？根據(jù)答語“AteamfromNo.45MiddleSchool”可知，此處是詢問A要和誰打比賽。故選C。【45題詳解】句意：你們?cè)谀膬罕荣?？根?jù)答語“AttheChildren'sPalace”可知，此處是詢問A打比賽的地點(diǎn)。故選E。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空louddangermeanbaditwestrelaxcarefulspecialwatch46.Adictionarytiestotellthedifferent_________ofaword.47._________peopleareverygoodatmakingchocolatesanddesserts.48.Thefilm________isgood,butIfeltboredbecauseofitslength—overthreehours.49.Thelightmusicoftenmakesmefeel________.50.Remembernottospeak________whenweareinthereadingroom.51.Swimmingintheseaisvery________.52.Youshoulddoyourworkmore________nexttime.53.Theoldman'shealthisgetting________and________.54.TheInternetiswidelyusedbypeople________byyoungpeople.55.Mostboysenjoy________NBAgames.【答案】46.meanings47.Western48.itself49.relaxed50.loudly51.dangerous52.carefully53.①.worse②.worse54.especially55.watching【解析】【46題詳解】句意：字典用來說明一個(gè)單詞不同的意思。根據(jù)語意可知，此處缺少一個(gè)名詞“意思”。mean動(dòng)詞，其名詞為meaning意義，可數(shù)名詞。由于“different”可知，此處應(yīng)為meaning的復(fù)數(shù)形式meanings。故答案為meanings?！?7題詳解】句意：西方人非常擅長(zhǎng)制作巧克力和甜點(diǎn)。根據(jù)語意可知，此處缺少一個(gè)形容詞“西方的”。west西方，西方的。作“西方人”講時(shí)，應(yīng)用western。故答案為Western。【48題詳解】句意：這部電影本身不錯(cuò)，但我覺得無聊，因?yàn)樗拈L(zhǎng)度超過三個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)語意可知，此處缺少一個(gè)代詞“它自己”。it它，代詞，這里應(yīng)用它的反身代詞itself來表示電影自身。故答案為itself?！?9題詳解】句意：輕音樂常常使我感到放松。根據(jù)語意可知，此處缺少一個(gè)形容詞“感到放松的”。relax放松，動(dòng)詞，這里形容人的感覺應(yīng)用其形容詞relaxed來表示感到放松。故答案為relaxed。【50題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)陂営[室的時(shí)候，記得不要大聲說話。根據(jù)語意可知，此處缺少一個(gè)副詞“大聲地”。loud大聲的或大聲地，形容詞和副詞詞性。此處是“不要大聲說話”，說明聲音強(qiáng)度太大太喧鬧，應(yīng)用loudly來表示說話聲音的強(qiáng)度。故答案為loudly。【51題詳解】句意：在海里游泳是非常危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)語意可知，此處缺少一個(gè)形容詞“危險(xiǎn)的”。danger危險(xiǎn)，名詞，此處應(yīng)用其形容詞形式dangerous來修飾“Swimminginthesea”。故答案為dangerous?！?2題詳解】句意：你下次應(yīng)該更仔細(xì)地做你的工作。根據(jù)語意可知，此處缺少一個(gè)副詞“仔細(xì)地”。careful仔細(xì)的，形容詞，此處應(yīng)用其副詞形式carefully來修飾“doyourwork”。故答案為carefully?！?3題詳解】句意：這個(gè)老人的健康狀態(tài)越來越差。根據(jù)語意可知，老人的健康狀態(tài)正在變得越來越差。此處為“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”越來越……。bad壞的，形容詞，其比較級(jí)形式為worse。故答案為worse，worse。【54題詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)被人們廣泛使用，尤其是年輕人。根據(jù)語意可知，此處缺少一個(gè)副詞“尤其，特別”。special特別的，形容詞，此處應(yīng)用especially來表示“人們中，尤其是年輕人廣泛使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”。故答案為especially。【55題詳解】句意：大部分男生喜歡看NBA比賽。根據(jù)語意可知，此處缺少一個(gè)動(dòng)詞“觀看”。watch，觀看，動(dòng)詞?！癳njoydoingsth”喜歡做某事，故此處應(yīng)用watch的ing形式。故答案為watching?！军c(diǎn)睛】用單詞的正確形式填空，有一定的方法。分析應(yīng)填詞充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞?，正確判斷應(yīng)填詞的詞性。若為名詞，應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)及其所有格形式；若為動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)注意人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及其非謂語動(dòng)詞形式；若為修飾語，修飾名詞或代詞時(shí)用形容詞，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞時(shí)用副詞；若為代詞，注意代詞的各種形式；若為形容詞、副詞，應(yīng)注意等級(jí)變化；若為數(shù)詞，要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的正確選擇。句型轉(zhuǎn)換56.ThebeautifulbeachesmakeSanyafamous.(寫出同義句)Sanya________________________itsbeautifulbeaches.57.IcanimprovemyspokenEnglishbyspeakingmore.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________________improveyourspokenEnglish?58.IthinkEnglishismoredifficultthanRussian.(寫出同義句)IthinkEnglish________________________________Russian.59.ThepopulationofBeijingislargerthanthatofShenzhen.(寫出同義句)Beijingislarger_________________thanthatofShenzhen.60.Sheisgoingtolearndancingandsinging.(改為選擇疑問句)_________shegoingtolearndancing______singing?【答案】56.①.is②.famous③.for57.①.How②.can③.you58.①.is②.not③.easier④.than59.①.in②.population60.①.Is②.or【解析】【56題詳解】句意：美麗的海灘使三亞出名。根據(jù)語意可知，此處應(yīng)“befamousfor”因……而聞名。由于Sanya是第三人稱單數(shù)，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故答案為is，famous，for?！?7題詳解】句意：我可以通過多說來提高我的英語口語。劃線部分為通過多說，是一種方式方法，對(duì)其提問應(yīng)用疑問詞How，本題特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+其他?。故答案為How，can，you。【58題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為英語比俄語難。“ismoredifficultthan…”比……更難，換言之就是英語不比俄語簡(jiǎn)單。故答案為is，not，easier，than。【59題詳解】句意：北京人口比深圳人口多。根據(jù)語意可知，北京在人口方面比深圳多，主語應(yīng)該是“population”。故答案為in，population?！?0題詳解】句意：她要學(xué)跳舞和唱歌。由題意可知將陳述句改為選擇疑問句，需將is提前，兩個(gè)賓語部分“dancing”和“singing”中間用or連接。故答案為Is，or。根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子61.那是因?yàn)榧返南ドw受傷了That's________Jim________hisknee.62.劍橋位于康河河畔，有大約12萬人口。CambridgeisontheRiverCam________________________________about120,000.63.湯姆一點(diǎn)也不喜歡西餐。Tomdoesn'tlikeWesternfood________________.64.李磊在英語考試中表現(xiàn)得很好。老師對(duì)他很滿意。LiLeididverywellintheEnglishexam.Theteacher________________________him.65.站的越高，看的越遠(yuǎn)。________________youstand,thefartheryousee.【答案】61.①.because②.hurt62.①.with②.a③.population④.of63.①.at②.all64.①.was②.pleased③.with65.①.The②.higher【解析】【61題詳解】此句為because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。because因?yàn)?，連接原因；hurt使受傷，用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可接賓語“hisknee”。故答案為because，hurt?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)語意可知，劍橋有大約12萬的人口?！癮populationof…”有……人口，with表伴隨表示劍橋有大約12萬的人口。故答案為with，a，population，of。【63題詳解】一點(diǎn)兒也不：notatall，固定搭配。故答案為at，all?！?4題詳解】bepleasedwithsb對(duì)某人滿意，固定搭配。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“did”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞was。故答案為was，pleased，with。65題詳解】“the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…”越……越……。high高的比較級(jí)為higher。故答案為The，higher。閱讀理解填詞Today,the___66___(popular)ofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreaming___67___beingfamousplayers.InChina,you___68___(see)peopleplayingbasketballnowandtheninparks,schoolsandeven___69___(factory).Basketballhasnotonlybeeapopularsporttoplay,butithas___70___beeapopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica’sNBAgamesare___71___(famous)intheworld,theCBAgamesarebeingmorepopularinChina.___72___numberoftheforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.There___73___(be)alsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobeelike___74___(they).Thesestarsencourageyoungpeople___75___(work)hardtoachievetheirdreams.【答案】66.popularity67.of68.cansee69.factories.70.also71.themostfamous72.the73.are74.them75.towork.【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了籃球在全世界受到歡迎，不僅著名的NBA有外國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員加入，在中國(guó)的CBA也有許多國(guó)外運(yùn)動(dòng)員加入。球星成為年輕人的夢(mèng)想，也鼓勵(lì)著年輕人努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想?！?6題詳解】今天足球的普及已經(jīng)上升到全世界。結(jié)合句意及結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填寫名詞，故填popularity【67題詳解】一些人夢(mèng)想成為著名的球星。dreamof夢(mèng)想……，故填of【68題詳解】在中國(guó)過去現(xiàn)在你都能看到許多人在公園，學(xué)校甚至工廠打籃球。根據(jù)時(shí)間，可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填cansee。【69題詳解】在中國(guó)過去現(xiàn)在你都能看到許多人在公園，學(xué)校甚至工廠打籃球。名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示類別，故填factories.【70題詳解】notonly….butalso,不僅……而且……，籃球不僅成為一種受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)而且也成為一種受歡迎的觀看運(yùn)動(dòng)。結(jié)合句意，故填also【71題詳解】雖然每個(gè)的NBA比賽在全世界著