20242025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平質(zhì)量檢測(cè)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分：90分）所有題目均在答題卡上作答，在試題上作答無(wú)效。第Ⅰ卷（共40分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（本題5小題，每小題1分，共5分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whenyougoabroad,a________isneeded.A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你出國(guó)時(shí)，需要一個(gè)護(hù)照?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。根據(jù)“Whenyougoabroad”可知出國(guó)時(shí)，需要一個(gè)護(hù)照。圖片B符合，故選B。2.Ifthebasketis________,wecanfindnothinginit.A.full B.smooth C.empty D.small【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果籃子是空的，我們什么也找不到。考查形容詞辨析。full滿；smooth順滑的；empty空的；small小的。根據(jù)“wecanfindnothinginit.”可知空籃子里什么也沒(méi)有。故選C。3.Itrainedeverydayduringtheirholiday,sothey________havehadaverynicetime.A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在他們度假期間，每天都下雨，所以他們不可能玩得很愉快?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須，一定；mustn’t禁止；can能，會(huì)；can’t不能，不可能。根據(jù)題干中的“Itrainedeverydayduringtheirholiday”可知，由于每天都下雨，所以他們不可能度過(guò)一段非常愉快的時(shí)光。故選D。4.I________thiscoattothecoatyouwerewearingyesterday.A.prefer B.like C.wouldrather D.ratherthan【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：比起你昨天穿的外套，我更喜歡這件外套?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“I…thiscoattothecoatyouwerewearingyesterday.”可知，此處指比起你昨天穿的外套，“我”更喜歡這件外套，prefersth.tosth.“比起某物，更喜歡某物”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。5.—Didyougototheparty?—No,I________.A.wasinvited B.wasn’tinvited C.invited D.aminviting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你去參加聚會(huì)了嗎？——不，我沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)。you...態(tài)。主語(yǔ)I和謂語(yǔ)invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“Didyou...”可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/weredone，根據(jù)“No”可知此處指沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)，用否定句。故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空（本題10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。“Yousayyourhairisgone?”Jimsaidlikeanidiot.“You___6___lookforit,”saidDella.“It’ssold,Itellyou—soldandgone,too.It’sChristmasEve,boy.Begoodtome,foritwentforyou.Maybethehairsofmyheadwerenumbered,”she___7___withasuddenserioussweetness,“butnobodycouldevercountmyloveforyou.”Jimdrewapackagefromhisovercoatpocketandthrewituponthetablemakeanymistake,Dell...”hesaid,“...aboutme.Ithinkthere’s___8___inthewayofahaircutorashampoothatcouldmakemelikemygirlanyless.But___9___youopenthatpackage,youmayunderstand.”Whitefingersatthestringandpaper.Andthenanexcitedscreamofjoy;andthen,alas!Aquickchangetouncontrollabletears.Fortherelaythebs(梳子)—thesetofbs,thatDellahaddreamedofforlonginaBroadwaywindow—justthecolortowearinher___10___hair.Theywereexpensivebs,sheknew,andherhearthadcraved(渴望)overthemwithouttheleasthopeofhavingthem.Andnowtheywerehers,butthehairwas___11___.Butshehuggedthemtoherbosom(胸口),andatlastshewasabletolookupwithdim(黯淡的)___12___andasmileandsay,“Myhairgrowssofast,Jim!”AndthenDellaleapedup___13___alittlecatandcried,“Oh,oh!”Jimhadnotyetseenhisbeautifulpresent.She___14___itouttohimeagerly(急切地)uponheropenhand.Theprecious(珍貴的)metalseemedtoflashwithareflectionofherbrightandardent(殷切)spirit.“Isn’titgreat,Jim?Ihuntedallovertowntofindit.You’llhavetolookatthetimeahundredtimesadaynow.Givemeyourwatch.Iwanttosee___15___itlooksonit.”Jimtumbled(跌倒smiled...thesofaandputhishandsunderthebackofhisheadandsmiled...(Tobecontinued)6.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t7.A.wenton B.puton C.goton D.turnedon8.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything9.A.if B.so C.whatif D.before10.A.less B.beautiful C.many D.new11.A.lost B.gone C.bought D.taken12.A.shoulders B.ears C.mind D.eyes13.A.like B.with C.to D.for14.A.shouted B.cut C.held D.called15.A.what B.why C.which D.how【答案】6.B7.A8.C9.A10.B11.B12.D13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Della為了給丈夫Jim買圣誕禮物，賣掉自己的長(zhǎng)發(fā)，而Jim為了給Della買禮物，賣掉了自己的金表鏈，結(jié)果兩人都為對(duì)方買了對(duì)方已經(jīng)不需要的禮物。【6題詳解】句意：你沒(méi)必要去找它了。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“It’ssold,Itellyou—soldandgone,too.”可知，Jim說(shuō)Della不需要去找她的頭發(fā)了，因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)賣掉了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她用一種突然的、認(rèn)真的、甜蜜的語(yǔ)氣繼續(xù)說(shuō)：“但是我對(duì)你的愛是無(wú)法計(jì)算的?！眞enton繼續(xù)；puton穿上；goton進(jìn)展；turnedon打開。根據(jù)“butnobodycouldevercountmyloveforyou”可知，此處指Della繼續(xù)說(shuō)對(duì)Jim的愛。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：我想沒(méi)有什么理發(fā)或洗發(fā)的東西會(huì)使我不那么喜歡我的女孩。everything所有事物；something某事；nothing沒(méi)有東西；anything任何東西。根據(jù)“thatcouldmakemelikemygirlanyless”及“aboutme”可知，Jim認(rèn)為沒(méi)有什么東西會(huì)使他不那么愛Della。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是如果你打開那個(gè)包裹，你可能會(huì)理解的。if如果；so因此；whatif假使……將會(huì)怎么樣；before在……之前。根據(jù)“thatyoumayunderstand”可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示如果Jim打開包裹，他可能會(huì)理解Della的做法。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：Della夢(mèng)寐以求的那套梳子就放在那兒，那是她在百老匯一家商店櫥窗里看了很久的梳子——正好是她美麗的頭發(fā)可以戴的顏色。less更少；beautiful美麗的；many許多；new新的。根據(jù)“thesetofbs,thatDellahaddreamedofforlonginaBroadwaywindow”及“justthecolortowear”可知，Della夢(mèng)寐以求的那套梳子，顏色正好適合她美麗的頭發(fā)。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：但是現(xiàn)在它們是她的了，但頭發(fā)已經(jīng)沒(méi)有了。lost丟失；gone沒(méi)有，消失；bought買；taken帶走。根據(jù)“DellahadsoldherhairtobuyaChristmasgiftforherhusband”可知，Della賣掉了頭發(fā)，所以她的頭發(fā)已經(jīng)沒(méi)有了。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：最后，她終于能夠抬起頭，用黯淡的眼睛和微笑說(shuō)：“我的頭發(fā)長(zhǎng)得很快，Jim！”shoulders肩膀；ears耳朵；mind思想；eyes眼睛。根據(jù)“andasmile”可知，此處是Della抬起頭，用黯淡的眼睛和微笑說(shuō)話。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：然后Della像一只小貓一樣跳了起來(lái)，喊道：“哦，哦！”like像；with帶有；to向；for為了。根據(jù)“alittlecat”可知，此處是Della像小貓一樣跳了起來(lái)。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：她迫不及待地把表攤開在手掌上給他看。shouted大喊；cut切；held拿；called叫。根據(jù)“Jimhadnotyetseenhisbeautifulpresent”及“uponheropenhand”可知，此處是Della迫不及待地把表拿給Jim看。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：把你的表給我。我想看看它戴上去怎么樣。what什么；why為什么；which哪一個(gè)；how怎么樣。根據(jù)“Jimhadnotyetseenhisbeautifulpresent”及“Iwanttosee...itlooksonit”可知，此處是Della想看Jim戴上表的樣子。故選D。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（本題15小題，1625小題，每小題1分；2630小題每小題2分，共20分。）1625小題為選擇題，2630小題為選句子補(bǔ)全短文。HowtoReadaMapHerearesomethingsyoumustknowinordertoreadormakeamap.First,amapisuseless,unlessittellsyouwhichdirectionisnorth.Anarrow(←,↑,→,↓)pointingup(north)isusuallyinthetoprightcornerofthemap(see?).Everymapshouldalsohaveascale(比例尺).Ascaletellsyouwhatadistanceonthemapstandsforintherealworld.Forexample,thisscale(see?)showsthat1centimeter(cm)onthemapstandsfor1,000centimeters,or10meters,intherealworld.Amapshouldalsohaveakeythatexplainssignsusedonthemap(seeC).Forexample,aschoolisoftenshownbyasquarewithaflagontop.ThesignforahospitalisusuallyanHinabluesquare.Greentreesareusedtoshowaparkoralargeareaoflandcoveredwithtrees.16.Whatisthemostimportantthingthatamapmustshowyou?A.Centimeters. B.Aflag. C.South. D.North.17Whatdoesamapscaletellyouabout?A.Arrows. B.Distance. C.Places. D.Roads.18.Whatsignmaybeusedtoshowaforest?A.Anopenbook. B.Greentrees.C.Asquarewithaflagontop. D.AcapitalHinabluesquare.【答案】16.D17.B18.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了如何讀懂地圖?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,amapisuseless,unlessittellsyouwhichdirectionisnorth.”可知，北方向是地圖最重要的信息。故選D。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ascaletellsyouwhatadistanceonthemapstandsforintherealworld.”可知，比例尺是展示地圖距離對(duì)應(yīng)實(shí)際距離的信息。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Greentreesareusedtoshowaparkoralargeareaoflandcoveredwithtrees.”可知，“綠色的樹木”用于表示森林或覆蓋樹木的大片區(qū)域。故選B。General’sFriedChickenOpeningHours:SundaytoSaturday,11am~11pmAddress:420BeakStreetPhone:8885554242Coupon(優(yōu)惠券)A●$2offwhenyouspend$20ormore.●Offergoods(商品)duringthefirstweekofMay.CouponB●Buyabucket(桶)of50hotwingsandgetasecondathalfprice.●OffergoodsduringthesecondweekofMay.CouponC●GetalargeCokeandaBarbecueChickensandwichforfree.●OffergoodsduringthethirdweekofMay.CouponD●Buy12chickennuggets(雞塊)andget6moreatnocost.●OffergoodsduringthelastweekofMay.ImportantNotice:Onlyonecouponcanbeusedatatime.19.WithCouponA,howmuchshouldyoupayforgoodsworth$42?A.$36. B.$38. C.$40. D.$42.20.IfLucywantschickennuggets,whichcouponwouldshemostprobablyuse?A.CouponA. B.CouponB. C.CouponC. D.CouponD.21.Thepassageismostprobably________.A.adiary B.areport C.anadvertisement D.aninstruction【答案】19C20.D21.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了將軍炸雞店的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間和地址、電話以及四種優(yōu)惠券的使用時(shí)間和優(yōu)惠方式。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CouponA部分中“$2offwhenyouspend$20ormore.”可知，如果你有42美元的貨物，使用優(yōu)惠券A可以減免2美元，那么你需要支付40美元。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CouponD部分中“Buy12chickennuggets(雞塊)andget6moreatnocost.”（買12個(gè)雞塊，再免費(fèi)獲得6個(gè)雞塊。）可知，如果露西想吃雞塊，她最有可能使用優(yōu)惠券D。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“General’sFriedChicken”以及文章中對(duì)炸雞店?duì)I業(yè)時(shí)間、地址、電話和優(yōu)惠券的介紹可推知，這篇文章很可能是一則廣告。故選C。Canyoubelieveeverythingyousee?Notalways!Sometimesourmindsandoureyesmakemistakesandgetconfused(困惑的).Thismaybebecausewearelookingatanopticalillusion.Hereopticalmeans“relatedtosight”—thewayweseethings.Anillusionissomethingthatlooksdifferentfromthewayitreallyis.Inshort,anopticalillusionisatrickthatoureyesplayonus.Lookattheseopticalillusionsandparewhatyouseewithwhatyourclassmatessee.Thewayweseethingsisoftenpersonal,sonoteveryonewillseethingsthesameway.1.Arethelinesstraight?Atafirstlook,mostpeoplesay“No”.Butifyouparethelinesagainstobjectwitharuler,you’llseeotherwise.Thesmallcirclesinthesquarehelpcreatetheillusion.2.Isitwhite?Square1isclearlygray.ButwhataboutSquare2?Isitwhite?Isitlightgray?Youmaynotbelieveit,butSquares1and2areexactlythesamecolor.Youreyesseethecolors.butyourbrainnoticestheshadow(陰影)madebytheapple.Itthereforedecidesthatthesquareintheshadowisalightercolorthanitreallyis.3.Arethecirclesmoving?Ifyoulookcloselyatthispicture,thecirclesmayappeartomove.Ofcourse,thisisimpossible.Howcanapicturemove?Whenweseecircleincircleshapes,likeincarwheels,theyareusuallymoving.Ourbrainsareusedtoseeingtheseshapesmove.Whenoureyesseethisshape,ourminddecidesthattheimageismoving.Otherscientistsbelievetheillusionofmovementiscausedbythemovementsofoureyesaswelookatthedifferentcolorsandpatternsofthepicture.22.Whatisthemainpurposeofthereading?A.Todescribehowhumaneyeswork.B.togiveexamplesofeverydayopticalillusions.C.totellusthereareopticalillusionsinourdailylife.D.toexplainwhatopticalillusionsareandgivesomeexamples.23.Whatcausesopticalillusion1?A.Thesizeofthesquares. B.Thecolorofthelines.C.Thecirclesinsidethesquares. D.Thelinesagainstobjectwithastraightline.24.Whatcausesopticalillusion2?A.Theshadowintheimage. B.Thecoloroftheapple.C.Thepositionofthesquare. D.Thenumberofsquaresinthepicture.25.Whichoftheseisanopticalillusion?A.Thinkingofapictureinyourmind.B.Hearingavoiceinyourheadthatisn’tthere.C.Seeingwateronaroadwhenit’snotreallythere.D.Lookingupatastrangecloudandnoticingitsshape.【答案】22.D23.C24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)詳細(xì)解釋光學(xué)錯(cuò)覺(jué)的定義，并列舉了三個(gè)具體的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明光學(xué)錯(cuò)覺(jué)是如何產(chǎn)生的?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀文章，并根據(jù)第一段中的“Notalways!Sometimesourmindsandoureyesmakemistakesandgetconfused.Thismaybebecausewearelookingatanopticalillusion.”可知，文章主要解釋了什么是光學(xué)錯(cuò)覺(jué)，并通過(guò)三個(gè)具體的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明光學(xué)錯(cuò)覺(jué)是如何產(chǎn)生的。所以文章的主旨大意是解釋什么是光學(xué)錯(cuò)覺(jué)，并給出一些例子。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thesmallcirclesinthesquarehelpcreatetheillusion.”可知，第一個(gè)光學(xué)錯(cuò)覺(jué)產(chǎn)生的原因是正方形里的小圓圈。故選C。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Youreyesseethecolors.butyourbrainnoticestheshadow(陰影)madebytheapple.Itthereforedecidesthatthesquareintheshadowisalightercolorthanitreallyis.”可知，第二個(gè)光學(xué)錯(cuò)覺(jué)產(chǎn)生的原因是圖片中的陰影。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Notalways!Sometimesourmindsandoureyesmakemistakesandgetconfused.Thismaybebecausewearelookingatanopticalillusion.”可知，光學(xué)錯(cuò)覺(jué)是一種看起來(lái)與實(shí)際情況不同的視覺(jué)現(xiàn)象。C項(xiàng)“Seeingwateronaroadwhenit’snotreallythere.(在路上看到水，而實(shí)際上并沒(méi)有。)”符合光學(xué)錯(cuò)覺(jué)的定義，即一種看起來(lái)與實(shí)際情況不同的視覺(jué)現(xiàn)象。故選C。Recently,twocutecatshavewonmanyheartsontheInternet.Oneofthemholdsastronggaze(注視),asifthinkingaboutlife’sdeepestquestionscarefully,____26____.Accordingtotheirowners,thecatontheleft,BoZai,waswatchingtwoothercatsfighting,whileGuangDang,thecatontheright,wasrequestingsnacksfromherowner.Infact,thesetwocutecatshavenevermetinreallife.So,____27____,whyhaveBoZaiandGuangDangbeethefocusofpublicattention?Invideossharedonline,BoZaiasksandGuangDanganswersinafunnyway.Thetwocatsaresometimesmotheranddaughter,sometimesteacherandstudent,andsometimesacouple.Inthisway,____28____.Somecollegestudents,inparticular,expresstheiranxiety(焦慮)bymakingsuchcatdialoguevideostorecreatesituationswheretheyfeelpressured.Soon,theyfindfortinthements(評(píng)論)onthevideos,____29____.ThisshowsthepoweroftheInternetincreatingsharedemotionalexperiences.Thesecatshavebeemorethanjustcuteanimals;they’reasourceofconnectionandcatharsis(宣泄)inourdigitalage.It’sclearthatthepopularityofthesecatsreflectsourneedforemotionalrelease.Perhapsinthefuture,___30___,continuingtospreadwarmthandfortintheonlineworld.A.peoplesharetheirlittlethingsinlifeB.whiletheotherappearsworriedandconfusedC.amongallthefamouscutecatsontheInternetD.moresuchheartwarminganimalstorieswillappearE.asmanyotherssaytheyaregoingthroughthesamethingF.peoplecanexpresstheirtruefeelingsthattheycan’texpressinreallife【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.E30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)兩只網(wǎng)紅貓的故事，講述這些貓的流行反映了人們對(duì)情感釋放的需求，展示了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在創(chuàng)造共享情感體驗(yàn)方面的力量?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Oneofthemholdsastronggaze(注視),asifthinkingaboutlife’sdeepestquestionscarefully”可知，其中一只貓目光堅(jiān)定，好像在認(rèn)真思考人生最深?yuàn)W的問(wèn)題，而另一只貓則顯得擔(dān)憂和困惑。B選項(xiàng)“而另一只則顯得擔(dān)憂和困惑”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Infact,thesetwocutecatshavenevermetinreallife.”以及下文的問(wèn)題“whyhaveBoZaiandGuangDangbeethefocusofpublicattention”可知，上文指出這兩只貓?jiān)诂F(xiàn)實(shí)生活中未曾謀面，而下文則探討了它們?yōu)楹纬蔀楣婈P(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。這表明本題意在強(qiáng)調(diào)，在眾多網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅貓中，為何波仔和咣當(dāng)特別引人注目。C選項(xiàng)“在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上所有著名的可愛貓中”符合語(yǔ)境。其故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Invideossharedonline,BoZaiasksandGuangDanganswersinafunnyway.Thetwocatsaresometimesmotheranddaughter,sometimesteacherandstudent,andsometimesacouple.”可知，上文提到這兩只貓?jiān)诰W(wǎng)上分享的視頻中扮演不同的角色，可知本句是在說(shuō)明通過(guò)這種方式，會(huì)分享生活中的小事。A選項(xiàng)“人們分享它們生活中的小事情”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【29題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Somecollegestudents,inparticular,expresstheiranxiety(焦慮)bymakingsuchcatdialoguevideostorecreatesituationswheretheyfeelpressured.Soon,theyfindfortinthements(評(píng)論)onthevideos”可知，上文提到一些大學(xué)生通過(guò)制作這樣的貓對(duì)話視頻來(lái)表達(dá)他們的焦慮，在視頻的評(píng)論中找到了安慰，可知本句是在說(shuō)明因?yàn)楹芏嗳硕颊f(shuō)他們也在經(jīng)歷同樣的事情。E選項(xiàng)“正如許多人所說(shuō)，他們正在經(jīng)歷同樣的事情”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“It’sclearthatthepopularityofthesecatsreflectsourneedforemotionalrelease.”以及下文“continuingtospreadwarmthandfortintheonlineworld”可知，上文提到這些貓的流行反映了人們對(duì)情感釋放的需求，下文則提到繼續(xù)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界中傳播溫暖和安慰，可知本句是在說(shuō)明也許在未來(lái)，會(huì)出現(xiàn)更多這樣溫暖人心的動(dòng)物故事。D選項(xiàng)“更多這樣的暖心動(dòng)物故事將會(huì)出現(xiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。第Ⅱ卷（共50分）Ⅳ.詞匯運(yùn)用（本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文、音標(biāo)、漢語(yǔ)和所給提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式。Lifeisreallylikeabook.Imagineyou’rereadingabookandyoureach____31____lastpage.Whatdoyoudo?Youturnthepage,right?Well,lifeworksinasimilarway.Sometimes,wereachapointwherethingsaren’tgoingwell,likeabadchapterinabook.Butinstead____32____givingup,wecanturnthepageandstartanewchapter.It’snotalwayseasy,though.Lifethrows____33____(難題)atus,muchlikeatestatschool.Weshouldbereadyforthemandlearnfromthem.Ifwemakeamistake,likechoosingthewrongpath,wehaveto____34____(accept/refuse)itandmoveforward.Wecan’tdoit____35____(/?’l??n/).Weneedthehelpoffriendsandfamily,justlikeclassmatesandteachershelpingeachother.Theycanofferusadviceandsupport,likeafriendwholistenstousandgivesusahug.Wealsoneedtobebraveandtrynewthings,likepickingupanewsport____36____learninganewskill.Attimes,wemightfail,likelosingagame,butthat’sokay.Wecanlearnfromourmistakesandtry____37____(再一次).Andmostimportantly,weneedtoletgoofthepast,likethrowingawayoldclothesthatnolongerfit.____38____(hold)ontobadmemoriesandfeelingsonlymakesusdown.Weneedtoforgive(原諒)ourselvesandothers,justaswewouldforgiveafriendforhismistake.So,whenyoureachapointwherethingsaretough,rememberthatyoucanalwaysturnthepageandstarta____39____chapter.Bereadyforthechallenge,askforhelp,trynewthings,andletgoofthepast.Believein____40____.Youcandoit!【答案】31.the32.of33.problems34.accept35.alone36.or37.again38.Holding39.new40.yourself【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文強(qiáng)調(diào)了面對(duì)生活中的困難時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該像翻開新的一頁(yè)一樣，勇敢面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，接受錯(cuò)誤，尋求幫助，嘗試新事物，并放下過(guò)去，繼續(xù)前行?！?1題詳解】句意：想象一下，你正在讀一本書，讀到最后一頁(yè)。此處特指書的最后一頁(yè)，要用定冠詞the。故填the?！?2題詳解】句意：但與其放棄，我們可以翻開新的一頁(yè)，開始新的篇章。insteadof表示“而不是”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填of。【33題詳解】句意：生活向我們拋來(lái)難題，就像學(xué)校里的考試一樣。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，problem“難題”，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填problems。【34題詳解】句意：如果我們犯了錯(cuò)誤，比如選擇了錯(cuò)誤的道路，我們必須接受它并繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。根據(jù)“moveforward”可知，此處表示“接受錯(cuò)誤”。故填accept?！?5題詳解】句意：我們不能獨(dú)自行動(dòng)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處為alone，表示“獨(dú)自”。故填alone?！?6題詳解】句意：我們還需要勇敢地嘗試新事物，比如學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新運(yùn)動(dòng)或?qū)W習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能。根據(jù)“pickingupanewsport ...

learninganewskill”可知，此處表示“學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新運(yùn)動(dòng)或?qū)W習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能”，or“或者”。故填or。【37題詳解】句意：我們可以從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，再試一次。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，again表示“再一次”。故填again?！?8題詳解】句意：執(zhí)著于不好的回憶和感覺(jué)只會(huì)讓我們沮喪。此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，句首首字母需要大寫。故填Holding。【39題詳解】句意：所以，當(dāng)你遇到困難的時(shí)候，記住你總是可以翻開新的一頁(yè)，開始新的篇章。根據(jù)“wecanturnthepageandstartanewchapter.”可知，此處表示“開始新的篇章”，new“新的”。故填new?！?0題詳解】句意：相信自己。你能做到的！根據(jù)“Youcandoit!”可知，此處表示“相信你自己”，yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。V.閱讀表達(dá)（本題12小題，共20分）Insmalltowns,peopleareusedtosayinghellototheirneighborsinstores,onthestreetsandinfrontoftheirhomes.Intoday’scitylife,peoplemayfeelunfortabletalkingtoneighborstheydonotknowwellinlineatthesupermarket.Butgreetingyourneighborsisactuallygoodforyou,especiallyifyousayhellotosixpeople,accordingtoarecentsurvey.Sayinghellotopeopleincreaseswellbeing(幸福感),butsixisthemagicnumber.Thewellbeingscoreincreasesfromzerotosixandthentherearenofurtherincreases.TheseresultsarepartoftheGallupNationalHealthandWellBeingIndexwhichstudiesoverallwellbeingandiscalculated(計(jì)算)onascaleof0to100.ThesurveywascarriedoutfromMay30thtoJune6th,2023andwasbasedontheanswersfrom4,556Americans.Itcoveredsocialwellbeing,physicalwellbeing,munitywellbeingandmore.Peoplewhosaidtheydidn’tsayhellotoanyoneintheirneighborhoodscored51.5.Peoplewhogreetedsixneighborshadascoreof64.1.Youmightthinkthatsayinghellotoneighborsisonlyaboutsocialwellbeing,butthatactuallyisn’tthecase.Infact,regulargreetingsalsoimproveaperson’sphysicalwellbeingandmunitywellbeing.________Youwillbemorelikelytospeaktopeopleifyouthinkyourmunityissafe.Yourphysicalwellbeingcanimproveifyouaregettingoutandwalkingaroundyourneighborhood.“Wedon’trequirethatyouknowthepersonwell;juststopandtalktohim,”saidDanWitters,thesurvey’sdirector.“Butthemorepeopletowhomyousayhello,thegreatertheprobabilityisthatyou’reactuallygoingtostartaconversationwiththem.”Whilethisisjustasurveyfornow,sayinghelloregularlyisagoodwaytoimproveyourownwellbeing.14小題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成思維導(dǎo)圖。（每空不超過(guò)兩個(gè)詞）Topic:Theconnectionbetweensayinghellotoneighborsandwellbeing.1:FromMay30thtoJune6th,2023.Object(研究對(duì)象):2Result:Peoplewhoregularlysayhellototheirneighborshave3(higher/lower)wellbeingthanthosewhodon’t.Peopleshouldbe4togreettheirneighbors.41.________42.________43.________44.________45.Whichsentencecanbeputin________?A.That’sbecausealloftheseareconnected.B.It’sbesttogreetyourneighborsinthemorning.C.Youcanevenmakefriendsbygreetingneighbors.D.Differentneighborscangreetyouindifferentways.46.用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題:Howcanweimproveourownwellbeing?___________________________________________________________【答案】41.Time42.4,556Americans43.higher44.encouraged45.A46.Wecanimproveourownwellbeingbysayinghelloregularlytoourneighbors.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了向鄰居問(wèn)好與幸福感之間的聯(lián)系，研究表明，定期向鄰居問(wèn)好可以提高幸福感?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“ThesurveywascarriedoutfromMay30thtoJune6th,2023”可知，調(diào)查是在2023年5月30日至6月6日進(jìn)行的，此處應(yīng)填調(diào)查的時(shí)間，故填Time?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“ThesurveywascarriedoutfromMay30thtoJune6th,2023andwasbasedontheanswersfrom4,556Americans”可知，研究對(duì)象是4556名美國(guó)人，故填4,556Americans?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplewhogreetedsixneighborshadascoreof64.1”以及“Peoplewhosaidtheydidn’tsayhellotoanyoneintheirneighborhoodscoreda51.5”可知，經(jīng)常向鄰居問(wèn)好的人幸福感更高，故填higher?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Whilethisisjustasurveyfornow,sayinghelloregularlyisagoodwaytoimproveyourownwellbeing”可知，人們應(yīng)該被鼓勵(lì)向鄰居問(wèn)好，此處應(yīng)填encouraged，表示“被鼓勵(lì)的”。故填encouraged?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youmightthinkthatsayinghellotoneighborsisonlyaboutsocialwellbeing,butthatactuallyisn’tthecase.Infact,regulargreetingsalsoimproveaperson’sphysicalwellbeingandmunitywellbeing”可知，此處說(shuō)的是向鄰居問(wèn)好不僅關(guān)乎社交幸福感，還關(guān)乎身體健康和社區(qū)幸福感，這些都是相互關(guān)聯(lián)的，A選項(xiàng)“那是因?yàn)檫@些都是相互關(guān)聯(lián)的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Whilethisisjustasurveyfornow,sayinghelloregularlyisagoodwaytoimproveyourownwellbeing”可知，我們可以通過(guò)定期向鄰居問(wèn)好來(lái)提高自己的幸福感，故填Wecanimproveourownwellbeingbysayinghelloregularlytoourneighbors.WalklikeapenguinWalklikeapenguin.Soundsfunny,right?Butthinkaboutit.Penguinsareexpertsatwalkingonsnowandice.Maybewecouldlearnsomethingfromthem.Slipsandfallshappenwhenwetrytowalkonslipperysurfaces,andthewaywetypicallywalkwithoneleginfrontofusandonelegbehindusisnaturallyunstable(不穩(wěn)的).Ourweightpushesourfeetoutwardalongthesurfaceoftheice.Bykeepingourcenterofgravity(重心)directlyaboveonefoot,weuseourownweighttopin(固定)downourfoot,preventingslipsandfalls.Keepingourarmsout________improvesourbalance,butitalsomeanswecancatchourselvesifwedofall—justlikeapenguin.Let’shaveatry.1.Walkinaflatfootedmanner.2.Wearfootwearthatprovidestraction(抓地力).3.Pointthefeetoutslightly.4.Walkslowly.5.Useyourarmsforbalance.6Carryonlywhatyoucan.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyouhavetakenallthesafetytipsandyoustillfeelyourselfstarttofall?Trytotuckyourchin(收下巴)sothatyourback,notyourhead,willhitthegroundfirst.Alsotrytotwistorrollonyoursidetohelpspreadtheimpact(沖擊力)ofthefall,whichcanreducethechancesofinjury.Planahead!Payattentionandslowdownforasafewinterseason!47.選擇：Whichis“Pointthefeetoutslightly.”?A. B. C. D.48.填空：在________處填上短語(yǔ)。49.從文中找出與所給句子意思相近的句子。Ourweightcausesourfeettopushoutwardalongthesurfaceoftheice._________________________50.英譯漢：Payattentionandslowdownforasafewinterseason!_________________________用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題：51.Whyshouldweextendourarmswhenwalkingonslipperyice?________________