.book n.書本bookcase n.書櫥bookmark n.書簽bookshelf n.書架bookshop n.書店bookstore n.書店2.boom n./v.繁榮,轟鳴,激增booming a.飛速發(fā)展的，繁榮的3.bore vt使厭煩，使討厭bored a.厭倦的,煩悶的boring a.乏味的,無聊的boredom n.厭煩；厭倦；無聊4.boss n.領(lǐng)班；老板bossy a.好指揮人的，專橫的5.botany n.植物；植物學(xué)botanical a.植物學(xué)的botanist n.植物學(xué)家6.box v.（拳擊運動）擊打;把……裝箱boxing n.拳擊（運動）boxer n.拳師，拳擊手7.brave a.勇敢的brave vt.勇敢面對；經(jīng)受（困難）bravely ad.勇敢地；華麗地bravery n.勇氣8.bread n.面包breadwinner n.養(yǎng)家糊口的人9.break n.間隙break v.打破；損壞broke pt打破；損壞broken pp打破；損壞維度五：短語背誦版(boating~breakthrough)1.goboating 去劃船2.bodylanguage 肢體語言3.bodyadsoul 全心全意4.boilingwater 正在沸騰的水5.boiledwater 已燒開的水6.bookinadvance提前預(yù)訂7.aboominoverseastravel出國旅游熱潮8.atelephonebooth電話亭9.acrosstheborder穿越邊界10.getboredwith 對……感到厭倦11.beborninto 出生在……12.beborntodo 天生適合做某事13.borrow…from…從……借來14.both…and… 不但……而且……15.don’tbothertodo懶得做某事16.Whybother? 不必麻煩了吧？17.bothersbwithsth 麻煩某人干某事18.atthebottomof 在……底部19.fromthebottomofone’sheart發(fā)自內(nèi)心地20.beboundtodosth 必定會做某事21.boycottJapaneseproducts抵制日貨22.brandnew 嶄新23.Itisbraveofsbtodosth.某人做……是勇敢的24.apieceofbread 一片面包25.breadandbutter 黃油面包26.breakintopieces 打成碎片27.breakapromise 違背諾言28.breakthesilence 打破沉默29.breakawayfrom 突然掙脫30.breakdown 出故障；失??；分解成；崩潰31.breakinto 破門而入32.breakoff 中斷；折斷33.breakthrough 突破34.breakup 關(guān)系破裂35.breakout （火災(zāi)）爆發(fā)36.havebreakfast 吃早餐37.afterbreakfast 早飯后38.makeagreatbreakthrough取得重大突破維度六：單句填空版(boating~breakthrough)閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.You

can

drink__________(boil)

water,

not____________(boil)

water.

2.100℃isthetemperature_______whichwaterwillboil.\o"點擊發(fā)音"3.Therewasa__________(bore)expressiononherface.4.Theysayit’s____________(bore)tohearthesamesongsallthetime.5.Mr.Smith,___________(tire)ofthe___________(bore)speech,startedtoreadanovel.6.__________heandhisfatheraredoctors. 7.Therearesometealeaves___________thebottomofthecup.8.Todaytheorganizationhas_________________(branch)in90countries.9.Themanoftrue_________________(brave)isnotfrightenedbydeath.10.Breadandbutter_______________(be)whatAmericansusuallyhaveforbreakfast.11.Itwasbrave_______youtospeakinfrontofallthosepeople.12.Thepolicefoundthathishouse_____________(break)intoandmanythings_________(steal).13.Suddenlyhebroke__________silenceandsaidheagreed.14.Hebroke________ashethoughtofhisfailure_________(sell)hisnewspapers.15.You’vedonesomuchworkthatyouarebound___________(pass)theexam.【答案】1.boiled,boiling2.at3.bored4.boring5.tired,boring6.Both7.at8.branches9.bravery10.is11.of12.hadbeenbroken,hadbeenstolen13.the14.down,tosell15.topass維度七：短語填空版(boating~breakthrough)breakin,breakinto,breakout,breakdown,brokeup,breakthrough,breakawayfrom,breakoff1.Herhealth___________underthepressureofwork.

2.She___________thepackandopenedupatwo-secondlead.

3.AsthePresident'scardrewup,thecrowd___________loudapplause.4.Burglarshad___________whilewewereaway.

5.Ourcar___________onthefreewayandwehadtocallforhelp.

6.He___________andweptwhenheheardthenews.

7.Eachlesson___________intoseveralunits.

8.She___________apieceofchocolateandgaveittome.

9.TheyhadescapedtoAmericashortlybeforethewar___________in1939.10.Scientiststhinktheyarebeginning___________inthefightagainstcancer.【答案】1.brokedown2.brokeawayfrom3.brokeinto4.brokenin5.brokedown6.brokedown7.isbrokendown8.brokeoff9.brokeout10.tobreakthrough維度八：熟詞新意(boating~breakthrough)1.Shehardlyearnsenoughtokeepbodyandsoultogether.2.Man’s

attemptto

landon

themoon

was

a

bold

action.3.ThehousesofMartinLutherKing,Jr.andtheotherleaderswerebombed.4.AboominoverseastravelhasappearedinChina.5.The

moment

you

cross

the

border,

take

out

the

passport.6.Hewasabornleader.7.I’msickofyoubossingmearound.8.Smilingcanreducestressandboosthappiness.9.WherecanIfindatelephonebooth?10.Thedriverbrakedthebussharply.11.Heboughtabrand-newcar,whichismadeinAmerica.12.Weboycottallproductstestedonanimals.13.Talksbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown.14.Oursoldierquicklybrokethroughtheenemy’sdefensework.15.Nosoonerhadwesetoutthanathunderstormbroke.16.Hedidn’tbothertoanswerthequestion.【答案】1.勉強糊口2.大膽的想法3.炸死4.出國旅游的熱潮5.穿越邊界6.他天生就是當領(lǐng)袖的料。7.指揮某人8.促進幸福9.隔間10.剎車11.嶄新的轎車12.抵制13.破裂14.突破15.爆發(fā)16.懶得回答維度九：寫作應(yīng)用版(boating~breakthrough)（一）完成句子1.WorldWarI______________________(爆發(fā))in1939.2.Onmywaytothestationmycar______________________________(出故障).3.Theplatedroppedand______________________________(摔碎了).4.Hedecided______________________________(離開)homeaftergraduation.5.He______________________________(食言了)lastmonth.6.Helpingyoungpeopletogetherwillhelp___________(消除)thebarriersbetweenthem.7.Thescientists_______________________________________(取得了科學(xué)上的重大突破).8.He______________________________(稍作休息)andwentonworking.【答案】1.brokeout2.brokedown3.brokeintopieces4.tobreakawayfrom5.brokehisword6.breakdown7.madeagreatscientificbreakthrough8.tookashortbreak（二）漢譯英1.因為厭倦了城市的生活，他搬到了一個偏遠的村莊。(bore)______________________________________________________________________________2.出生于音樂世家，他對音樂很有天賦。(born)______________________________________________________________________________3.我從心里感謝你。(bottom)______________________________________________________________________________4.你下了這么大功夫，一定能考及格。(bound)______________________________________________________________________________5.對不起，打擾一下，經(jīng)理打電話找你。(bother)______________________________________________________________________________6.在日本，你越想表示尊敬，越要深鞠躬。(bow)______________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Boredwithlifeinthecity,hemovedtoaremotevillage.2.Bornintoamusicalfamily,hehasagiftformusic.3.Fromthebottomofmyheart,thankyou.4.You’vedonesomuchworkthatyouareboundtopasstheexam.5.Sorrytobotheryou,butthemanagerisontheline.6.InJapan,themorerespectyouwanttoshow,thedeeperyoushouldbow.維度十：語法填空版哈爾濱喜獲2025年第九屆亞冬會舉辦權(quán)Saturday,08July2023閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Harbin,capitalofnortheastChina'sHeilongjiangProvince,waschosenbytheOlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA)tohostthe2025AsianWinterGamesonJuly8,2023.TheOCAmadethedecisionatits42ndCongress1washeldinBangkok,Thailand.Harbinwastheonlycandidatecityforthe2025AsianWinterGames,anditsbid2(approve)bytheOCAwitharoundofapplausefromtheassembly.Duringthe3(present)bytheHarbinBidCommitteetotheOCA,YuZaiqing,vicepresidentoftheChineseOlympicCommitteeandanInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)member,saidHarbin