Unit3Curiousminds作業(yè)1(詞匯)I.Writethewordsaccordingtotheirgrammaticalforms(根據(jù)詞性要求寫出單詞)adj.陌生的；不熟悉的adj.熟悉的adj.不斷的；持續(xù)的；連續(xù)的 v.繼續(xù)3.n.驚喜；驚訝v.使驚喜；使驚訝adj.感到驚訝的；感到吃驚的 adj.令人驚訝的；令人吃驚的4.v.觸摸；使感動adj.令人同情的；感人的 adj.感動的5.v.使惱怒；使生氣adj.使惱怒的；使生氣的adj.感到惱怒的；感到生氣的6.n.研究者 v.研究7.n.魔術(shù)師；變戲法的人n.魔法；魔術(shù)adj.神奇的8.v.(使)變深；加深 adj.深的n.深度9.adj.近來的；新近的 adv.最近地10.v.想知道；想弄明白；琢磨 n.奇跡adj.美好的Ⅱ.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish(根據(jù)漢語寫出詞組)1.不再 2.持續(xù)問我奇怪的問題3.尋找 4.立刻5.代替 6.干得好7.我為你感到自豪 8.對……感到好奇9.吸收 10.可能做某事11.導致 12.證明是13.提出：想到Ⅲpletethesentencesaccordingtothephoneticsymbols(根據(jù)音標補全句子)1.Georgepiano.Sandykeplayingthepiano.Sandydoesn'tlikeit,/'aie?(r)/.2.Perhapsitisbecausetheyallinclude/f?n't?stik/stories.3.Theyaretalkingaboutanew/ka:'tu:n/seriescalled“PeppaPigWorldofPlay”.4.Ittricksapartofyour/bre?n/intothinkingyoucouldn'tbeindangerbecauseyou'reeating.5.Asa/ri'z?lt/,heestablishedaworldclasshospitalwiththelatestequipmentandbesttrainedstaff.Vpletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子)1.Ifthatsounds,anewstudyhasbadnews.(unfamiliar)2.Plentyofunexplainedfootprints,bodiesandstoriestofeedoutcuriosityaswell.(continuous)3Atfirst,Iwasbecauseitwasn'tfunnylikeyourotherbooks.(surprise)4.It'snotthepeopleareattractedtoChinatoenjoytherichcultureithastooffer.(surprise)5.Iwastofindthatheregardedmeasengaging.(touch)6.Itisaverymomenttowitnessayoungcouplewhoareinlovearetiedbymarriage.(touch)7.In2016,acalledCarlosMorenoputforwardthe“15MinuteCity”idea.(research)8.Ineachgroup,onepersonwasaskedtowatchapopularvideoofastreetperformingforacrowd.(magic)9.,I'vestartedtodoalotofwalkingandcyclingtoloseweight.(recent)10.Herwrinkles(皺紋)withage.(deep)11.Holdinghisbreathforaboutthreeminutes,Jeraldswamdowntoaof112metres.(deep)12.Doesyourbreakfastroomgetaviewofthelakefromfourwindows?(wonder)作業(yè)2(語法)Choosethebestanswer.(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?1.Last)1.Lastweek,theboylearnedthehorsewiththehelpofhisfather.A.ride B.riding C.toride D.rode2.He)2.Hechosetheswimmingclubbecausehelikesswimmingverymuch.A.join B.tojoin C.joins D.joined3.When)3.WhenPeterknewmysonwasinterestedinskiing,heofferedhim.A.toteaching B.teaching C.toteach D.teach()4Heisbusyworkingatschool,butheneverforgetshismumaphonecalleveryday.A.giving B.togive C.give D.gives()5.Mum,myclassmateschosemethedancemusicattheparty.A.playing B.toplay C.play D.played()6—Tomoftenmakeshislittlesisterr—What?Buthewasmadebyhislittlesisterjustnow.cry;tocry B.cry;cry C.tocry;cry D.tocry;tocry()7.Mydreamistobeadanceroneday.AndIwilldowhatIcanmydream.A.tobeachieved B.toachieved C.achieve D.toachieve()8.Youngpeopleareencouragedtoworkhardtheirowndreams.A.achieve B.achieves C.toachieve D.achieved()9.We’llofferasgoodservicesaswecanthestudentstogetbettergradesintheexam.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped()10.Wecanbuyrecycledpaperprotecttheenvironment.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped()11.Tom'sfatherletshimthewindow.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaning D.tocleaning()12.IwouldratherChinesefood.A.tohave B.have C.having D.tohaving()13.Theheavyrainmadehimathomeallday.A.tostay B.stay C.staying D.stayed()14.Helikestowatchthechildrengames.A.plays B.played C.toplay D.play()15.Ioftenhearpeoplefoodsafetyproblems.A.discussed B.todiscussing C.discuss D.todiscuss()16.canhelpuslearnalotabouttheworld.A.Toreading B.Read C.Toread D.Reading()17.Mr.Zhoudoesn'tmindthedishesafterdinner.A.wash B.towash C.washing D.washed()18.Howaboutthemistakesinthenotebook?A.correct B.correcting C.tocorrecting D.tocorrect()19.Everyoneshouldplayaroleinourearth.A.save B.tosave C.saving D.saved()20.HespenttwohourshismotherwithhouseworklastSunday.A.helping B.helped C.tohelp D.helpⅡ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子)Yiminghadadeliciousmealwithhisfriendsbytheriver.(改為一般疑問句)Ittakesmeaboutfourhourstowashthefishpool.(對畫線部分提問)Ihaven'tdecidedwhatIwilldoforthesummerholiday.(改為簡單句)Thestudentswillbebackfromthelabintenminutes.(對畫線部分提問)Theysavedmoneybecausetheywantedtobuyanewlaptop.(改為簡單句)作業(yè)3(閱讀)Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?At12yearsold,AnnaDunoticedplasticpollutiononthebeachanddecidedtoact.Shebuiltaremoteoperatedvehicle(ROV)tocleanoceanplastics,inspiredbyherloveforscienceandproblemsolving.Du'sresearchshowed8milliontonsofplasticenteroceansyearly.Toaddressthis,shedesignedanROVwithadetection(探測)systemusingcamerasandthreedifferentkindsoflighttospotplasticsunderwater.“Breakingdownaproblemandsolvingitrequirescreativethinking,"saidengineerCaseyMachado.Fromagefive,Duattendeduniversityworkshops,learningengineeringskills.BuildingtheROVwasn'teasy—shefailedmanytimesbutkepttesting.“Iwanttosolveglobalproblemswithinventions,"shesaid,nowfocusingonclimatechange.DucreditsherparentsforsupportingherSTEMintereststhroughoutreachactivities."Ienjoybuildingthingstohelpothers,"sheadded.Thoughunsureofherfutureengineeringpath,herpassionforinnovationinspiresotherstotacklechallenges.()1.WhydidAnnaDubuildtheROV?A.Towinasciencepetition.B.Topracticeherswimmingskills.C.Tostudyunderwaterplants.D.Tocleanupplasticsintheocean.()2.WhatisspecialabouttheROV'sdetectionsystem?A.Itusescamerasandthreetypesoflight.B.Itusesamechanicalarmtocollectplastics.C.Itworkswithsatellitesfornavigation.D.Itusessoundwavestolocateobjects.()3.HowdidAnnalearnengineeringskills?A.Bywatchingonlinetutorials.B.Byworkingwithherparentsathome.C.Byattendinguniversityworkshopsfromage5.D.Byjoiningaroboticsclubatschool.()4.WhatfutureproblemdoesAnnawanttofocuson?A.ImprovingherROV'sspeed.B.Solvingclimatechangeeffects.C.Teachingotherstocode.D.Protectingendangeredanimals.()5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”mean?A.Discuss. B.Solve. C.Discover. D.Ignore.()6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Anna'sparentssupportedherSTEMinterests.B.Annafailedmanytimesbeforesuccess.C.Ayounggirlusedengineeringtosolveplasticpollution.D.ROVsareusefulforoceanexploration.Ⅱ.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)MaryAnning:thefossilhunterAsafossil(化石)scientist,MaryAnningmadegreatcontributions(貢獻)toherfieldinthe19thcentury.HernameisnowwidelyknowninBritainandevenEurope.Butthatwasnotalwaysthecase.Anningwasatalentedwoman.Shedidnotreceiveanypropereducationandtaughtherselfgeology(地質(zhì)學)andpaleontology(古生物學).Anninggrewupbythesea.Atayoungage,sheshowedgreatinterestinstudyingthefossilsalongthecoastline.Anningworkedveryhard.Shewentoutinallweatherstosearchforfossils.Attheageof12,sheuncoveredaskeleton(骨架)thatlookedlikeacrocodile(鱷魚).Then,aftertenyearsoftirelesseffort,shemadeanamazingdiscovery.Itwasahugefossilofsomethingthattheworldhadneverseenbefore.However,manyofAnning'sfindingsdisagreedwiththeoriesthathadbeenwidelyaccepted.What'smore,atthattime,peoplehadlittlerespectforfemalescientists.Anning'sfindingswereevenpublishedwithouthername.Duringherlifetime,thewomanwasneverseriouslyconsideredtobeascientist. Butsuchtroublesdidn'tstopAnningfrommakingmorediscoveries.Thewomanwasstillkeenonstudyingallsizesandtypesoffossilsalongsidethesea.Herdiscoverieshelpedtoprovetheexistenceofsomeextinct(已滅絕的)animals.TheyformedthebasisforCharlesDarwin'sOntheOriginofSpecies(《物種起源》).Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehaveetorealisetheimportanceofAnning'swork.SheisnowlistedamongthetoptenBritishwomenwhohavegreatlyaffectedthehistoryofscience.Anningwasanambitiousandhardworkingwomaninhistory.Shedeservestoberemembered.MaryAnningwasafossilscientist,wasn'tshe?HowdidMaryAnninglearngeologyandpaleontology?Whathappenedtoherattheageof12?Whendidshediscoverthattheskeletonwasahugefossilofsomethingthattheworldhadneverseenbefore?Whatdidherdiscoveryhelptoprove?IfyouhaveachancetointerviewMaryAnning,whatquestionwouldyouliketoaskhermost?Why?作業(yè)4(寫作)pletethesentences(根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子)1.Thelittleboy(一直問問題)aboutthespaceshipwhilewewereintheSpaceMuseum.2.Thoseworkersgobacktotheirrealhometownsto(找工作)andbusinessopportunities.3.“MayI(邀請你去看)mytabletennismatchthisfall?”Sueaskedherteacher.4.Ifthereisaproblematworkduringyourvacation,yourcoworkers(同事)(更有可能去)takecareoftheproblem.5.Carelessdriving(或許會導致)seriousaccidents,injuriesorevendeaths.6.I(對……好奇)thereasonwhyshehadchosenthisjob,soIstartedaconversation.7.Beingableto(提出新的想法),andthenpickingupthebetterideas,willmakeyourlifemoresuccessful.8.Fromaveryyoungage,Tinahasalways(對數(shù)學著迷).Ⅱ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsinthebrackets(使用括號中的單詞將下列句子翻譯成英文)這個游樂園真棒!(fantastic)我最喜歡的卡通片教會了我勇敢和善良。(cartoon)努力學習，你會在考試中取得好成績。(result)我最近讀了一本有趣的冒險故事書。(recently)同學們?yōu)檫@場籃球賽瘋狂歡呼!(crazy)下雨了，因此比賽被推遲到下周。(therefore)