欽州市2025年春季學(xué)期高二年級期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.請按題號順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答；字體工整，筆跡清楚。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查內(nèi)容：外研版選擇性必修第三冊~選擇性必修第四冊。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthemanchecktheweather?A.BywatchingTV.B.Bylisteningtotheradio.C.Byusinghisphone.2.Whydoesthewomancall911?A.Abuscaughtfire.B.Someonegotinjured.C.Atrafficaccidenthappened.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Jointhetabletennisclub.B.Writeatermpaper.C.Holdaconference.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheroom?A.Toodark.B.Toodirty.C.Toonoisy.5.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Bananas.B.Apples.C.Pears.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Classmates.7.Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydo?A.Watchthecircus.B.Gototheconcert.C.GotoDisneyland.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthewomantakeeveningclasses?A.Togetahigherdiploma(文憑).B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Tomanagehercompanybetter.9Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheteachers?A.They’retalkative.B.They’redemanding.C.They’regreat.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howlongwillthemanworkasavolunteerthissummer?A.Fortwomonths.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foramonth.11.Whatkindofcoursehavethewoman’sparentsofferedtopayfor?A.Thecourseincooking.B.Thecourseinmanagement.C.Thecourseinbuilding.12.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Helpsetuparestaurant.B.Beginajobabouttourism.C.Applyforsomemorework.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.What’sthewomanprobably?A.Ahost.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.14.Whydidthemanswitchofftheengine?A.Hedecidedtorestartit.B.Hedidn’thaveenoughpetrol.C.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeengine.15.Howdidthemankeephimselfwarm?A.Byhavinghotcoffee.B.Byputtingonmoreclothes.C.Byjumpingontheground.16.Whatdidtheemergencyservicesdo?A.Theyguidedthemantothemainroad.B.Theycalledhisfamilyimmediately.C.Theytookhimtothehospital.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toadvertisebusinessvideos.B.Toanswerapplicants’questions.C.Tointroducenewaddress.18.WhendoestheBusinessStudiescoursefinish?A.OnJune6th.B.OnJuly12th.C.OnJune13th.19.Whatshouldthestudentsavoidusingduringthecourse?A.Notebookcomputers.B.Harddisk.C.Mobilephones.20.Whatlanguageclassfailstobeprovidedthissummer?A.Spanish.B.Chinese.C.Italian.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEveryyear—formorethan15yearsrunning—Amazoneditorscometogetherandreadhundredsofbooks.Fromthere,theymakealistoffavourites,cuttingitdownfrom60to40andthenfinallyto20,duringaheateddebateinSeattle.It’salongprocesswhereemotionsrunhigh.Beloware4ofthetop20picksofthisyear,alongwithquotesfromtheeditors.King:ALifebyJonathanEig“Eig’sbestdescriptionofMartinLutherKingJr.isanamazingachievementofwritingandresearch,tellingthehardshipsandheroicsofamanwhochangedtheworld.Thisisbiography(傳記)atitsabsolutefinest.”—AlWoodworthWeywardbyEmiliaHart“Thoughdividedbycenturies,threewomen,whoshareauniqueconnectiontothenaturalworldandtooneanother,telltheirattractivestoriesofilltreatment,danger,andadaptabilityinabeautifullywrittennovelthatisanimpressiveread.”—SeiraWilsonHelloBeautifulbyAnnNapolitano“AnnNapolitanocreatesatouchingstorythatcentresonthePadavanosisters,whoareclosetoeachother—untiltheyaren’t.HelloBeautifuloffersbigemotions,andthat’sexactlywhatmakesitsopowerfulandsoturning,whichiswhywenamedittheBestBookofthisyearSoFar.”—AlWoodworthPoverty,byAmericabyMatthewDesmond“In200powerfulandcriticalpages,MatthewDesmondlaysoutaclearexplanationofinequalitythatwillmakeyourage(發(fā)怒),givein,andfeelshame.Thisbookmaynotbetheeasiestread,butit’soneofthemostimportantones.”—LindsayPowers1.WhatcanweknowaboutKing:ALife?A.Itisanoutstandingbiographyaboutafamoushero.B.ItmainlytalksaboutMartinLutherKingJr.’swritingskills.C.Ittellsthehardshipsandheroicsoftheauthor.D.Itisaboutthreewomen’sattractivestoriesofilltreatment.2.WhichbookcriticizestheinequalityintheUSin200pages?A.King:ALife B.WeywardC.HelloBeautiful D.Poverty,byAmerica3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Entertainment. B.Lifestyle. C.Literature. D.Culture.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了亞馬遜編輯團隊每年評選出的20本最佳書籍的過程和其中四本被選出的書籍的簡介?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)King:ALife部分中的“Eig’sbestdescriptionofMartinLutherKingJr.isanamazingachievementofwritingandresearch,tellingthehardshipsandheroicsofamanwhochangedtheworld.Thisisbiographyatitsabsolutefinest.(艾格對馬丁·路德·金的最精彩描述，是其出色的寫作與研究成果，它講述了這位改變了世界的偉人的艱辛歷程和英勇事跡。這堪稱是傳記寫作的巔峰之作)”可知，這本書是關(guān)于馬丁·路德·金的生活和奮斗歷程的描述，屬于名人傳記。故選A項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Poverty,byAmerica部分中的“In200powerfulandcriticalpages,MatthewDesmondlaysoutaclearexplanationofinequalitythatwillmakeyourage,givein,andfeelshame.(在200頁篇幅詳盡且極具批判性的文字中，馬修·德斯蒙德清晰地闡述了關(guān)于不平等現(xiàn)象的觀點，這些觀點會讓你憤怒、屈服，還會讓你感到羞愧)”可知，這本書批評了美國的不平等的現(xiàn)狀。故選D項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段末句“Beloware4ofthetop20picksofthisyear,alongwithquotesfromtheeditors.(以下是今年評選出的前20名作品中的4部，同時還有編輯們給出的評價)”可知，本文主要介紹了亞馬遜的編輯選出來的四本書的評論，屬于文學(xué)類。故選C項。BMydadisakind,gentleman,andamanoffewwords.Throughoutmylife,heofferedadvicerarely.ButthewordswerealwaysappropriatetothesituationIwasfacing.Asateen,Isometimesstruggledwithmakingsenseoftheworldaroundme.Toteachmetherightviewoftheworld,hesaid,“Allthingsarerelative.”WhenIwasofferedtheopportunitytobeamanagerofanorganizationasanundergraduatestudent,Iaskedhimforadvicebecausehewasaseniormanagerofalargecompany.Hisadvicewassimple,“Onlywhenyoubecomethemanagercanyouhaveavisionforhowyoucanmaketheorganizationbetter;managementisn’taboutpowerandit’saboutleadership.”IlearnedwhatIneededwasnotonlytoberesponsibleformyteambutalsotohaveleadingability.WhenIwasfeelingdown,heexplained,“Thinkthatyoumakethewrongchoicesinlife,sometimes.”Mydadis86now,livingonhisownandenjoyinglifewhilestrugglingwiththechallengesthatagingbrings.Hekeepsapositiveattitudedespitelongpainandthelossesthatcomeinlife.Althoughwelivequitefarawayfromeachother,wetalkdailyonthephonetosharethejoysofmyyoungfamily.AsItellhimhowwe’reheadingoffcyclingoronatriporouttoplaytennis,nowhistypicalresponseis,“Doitwhileyoucan.”Thisisveryimportant.Wecan’tbesureofthefuture.Myfather’sadviceisliketheancientdictum(格言)of“carpediem”—seizethedayandenjoyittothefullest.Mydadrarely“l(fā)ecturedme”.Hetrustedme,andhelpedmewhenIneededhelp.Hispatienceandwisdomhavebeentruegiftsinmylife.AsIdoubtmyabilityandmymotivation,Irecallhismostrecentgiftofwisdom,“Doitwhileyoucan”.It’senoughto“justgetmestarted”.4.Whydidtheauthor’sfathertellhim“Allthingsarerelative”?A.Toshowhisextensiveknowledge.B.Toencouragetheauthortobeconfident.C.Toteachhimthecorrectunderstandingoftheworld.D.Tosuggesttheauthoroverlookalldifficultiesinlife.5.Whatqualitiesshouldamanagerhaveaccordingtotheauthor?A.Bothresponsibilityandleadingability.B.Bothbraveryandstrength.C.Goodeducationalbackground.D.Theapproachtosolvingproblems.6.Whydoestheauthor’sfathertalkwithhimonthephoneeveryday?A.Tocomplainabouthisboringlife.B.Toknowtheauthor’sfamilyjoy.C.Tourgetheauthortoheadoffcycling.D.Toasktheauthortoplaytenniswithhim.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfather?A.Generousandsensitive. B.Reservedandstrict.C.Wiseandpatient. D.Enthusiasticanddetermined.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己的父親及父親對自己的教導(dǎo)和啟發(fā)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Asateen,Isometimesstruggledwithmakingsenseoftheworldaroundme.Toteachmetherightviewoftheworld,hesaid,“Allthingsarerelative.”(作為一個青少年，我有時很難理解周圍的世界。為了教我正確的世界觀，他說：“一切都是相對的?！?”可知，作者的父親說“所有的事情都是相對的?！笔菫榱私探o作者正確的世界觀。故選C項。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“IlearnedwhatIneededwasnotonlytoberesponsibleformyteambutalsotohaveleadingability.(我了解到，我需要的不僅是對團隊負(fù)責(zé)，還要有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力)”可知，作者明白了作為經(jīng)理他需要的不僅僅是對團隊負(fù)責(zé)，還要有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Althoughwelivequitefarawayfromeachother,wetalkdailyonthephonetosharethejoysofmyyoungfamily.(雖然我們住得很遠(yuǎn)，但我們每天都會打電話分享我年輕家庭的快樂)”可知，作者的父親每天和他通電話的目的實際上是想了解作者家庭的快樂。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Hetrustedme,andhelpedmewhenIneededhelp.Hispatienceandwisdomhavebeentruegiftsinmylife.(他信任我，在我需要幫助的時候幫助我。他的耐心和智慧是我生命中真正的禮物)”可知，作者的父親信任他，在他需要幫助的時候幫助他，他的耐心和智慧對作者來說都是寶貴的禮物，由此可推知，作者的父親是明智并且很有耐心的。故選C項。CIncollege,SpringBreakisusuallyassociatedwiththebeach,partiesandsleeplessnights,bringingaboutrelaxation,freetimeandfriends.Studentswhowishtospendtheirbreakdoingsomethingproductiveandrewarding,however,maychoosetoparticipateintheAlternativeBreakProgramme.Itplacescollegestudentsincommunitiesbothathomeandabroad.TheProgrammeallowsstudentstotakepartinvariousprojectsdealingwithissuessuchasliteracy(識字),homelessnessandtheenvironment.Itincludeshelpingkidswiththeirlessons,raisingmoneyforfamiliesinneedandcollectingdataforenvironmentalresearch.Thehopeisthat,bygettingthemselvesinvolvedindifferentenvironments,studentswillhavetheopportunitytolearnaboutmembersofcommunitiesandbroadentheirview.Inturn,theywillincorporate(融合)theirexperiencesandlessonslearnedintotheirowncommunities.Inaword,theProgrammeaimstoencouragestudentstobeactivecitizensandengagethemselvesinmakingadifferenceinsociety.Inthespringof2006,about36,000studentsintheUSAparticipatedintheAlternativeBreakProgramme.SamanthaGiacobozzi,nowdirectoroftheProgramme,hasbeenonfivealternativebreaktripsherself,includingtripstoNewOrleans,IndiaandDominicanRepublic.“Iwasastudentwhowentonalternativebreaktripsandhadmylifetotallytransformedbythatexperience,”shesaid.“Everyyear,wemeetmanystudentswhohaveattendedtheProgramme.Youcanseechangesintheirlifethatareconnectedwiththeiralternativebreakexperiences.”TheProgrammebeganin1991.Today,ithasbecomeincreasinglypopularwithcollegestudentsintheUnitedStates.8.WhomaychoosetoparticipateintheAlternativeBreakProgramme?A.Studentswantingtotravelabroad.B.Studentsplanningtocollectdatafortheirschoolpapers.C.Studentstryingtomakemoneyfortheirfamilies.D.Studentswishingtodosomethingproductiveandrewarding.9WhatistheaimoftheProgramme?A.Toletstudentsmakefriendswithstrangers.B.Tobroadenparticipants’viewoftheirmajors.C.Tomakeparticipantslearnhowtogetscholarship.D.Toinspirestudentstobeactiveandinfluencesociety.10.WhatisSamantha’sattitudetowardstheProgramme?A.Critical. B.Favourable. C.Tolerant. D.Indifferent.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tostressthesignificanceofspringbreak.B.TointroduceaprogrammeduringSpringBreak.C.Toadvertiseaninterestingorganization.D.Tocallforstudentstovolunteerincommunity.【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個大學(xué)生在春假可以參加的有意義的活動項目，學(xué)生們置身于國內(nèi)外不同的社區(qū)中，多方面地幫助社區(qū)居民，為社會做出了積極的貢獻，同時也得到了自我提升。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Studentswhowishtospendtheirbreakdoingsomethingproductiveandrewarding,however,maychoosetoparticipateintheAlternativeBreakProgramme.(然而，那些希望在假期做些富有成效且有意義的事情的學(xué)生，可以選擇參加“替代假期計劃”。)”可知，那些希望在假期做些富有成效且有意義的事情的學(xué)生，可以選擇參加“替代假期計劃”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Inaword,theProgrammeaimstoencouragestudentstobeactivecitizensandengagethemselvesinmakingadifferenceinsociety.(簡而言之，該計劃旨在鼓勵學(xué)生成為積極的公民，并投身于改變社會。)”可知，該項目的目的是激勵學(xué)生積極向上，影響社會。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Everyyear,wemeetmanystudentswhohaveattendedtheProgramme.Youcanseechangesintheirlifethatareconnectedwiththeiralternativebreakexperiences.(每年，我們都會遇到許多參加過該項目的學(xué)生，你可以看到他們的生活因那些替代性假期經(jīng)歷而發(fā)生了變化。)”可知，Samantha認(rèn)為這個項目使許多學(xué)生的生活發(fā)生了積極的改變，所以她對該項目是支持的。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Incollege,SpringBreakisusuallyassociatedwiththebeach,partiesandsleeplessnights,bringingaboutrelaxation,freetimeandfriends.Studentswhowishtospendtheirbreakdoingsomethingproductiveandrewarding,however,maychoosetoparticipateintheAlternativeBreakProgramme.(在大學(xué)里，春假通常與海灘、派對和不眠之夜聯(lián)系在一起，能帶來放松、閑暇時光和朋友的陪伴。然而，那些希望在假期里做一些有意義和有價值的事情的學(xué)生，可以選擇參加“替代假期計劃”。)”和全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了大學(xué)生可以在春假期間參加的“替代假期計劃”這個項目。故選B。DScientistshavefoundevidencethatplantscanactuallyhearthebuzzofpassingbees.Andflowersaretechnicallytheirears.Basedonobservationsofeveningprimroses(報春花),theteambehindthenewstudydiscoveredthatwithinminutesofsensingthesoundwavesofnearbybeewingsthroughflowerpetals(花瓣),theconcentrationofthesugarintheplant’snectar(花蜜)wasincreasedby20percent.Theflowersevenseemedabletotuneoutirrelevantbackgroundnoises,suchasthewind.Thiscapabilitycouldwellgivesomeplantsanevolutionaryadvantage,saythescientists,maximizingtheirchancesofspreadingpollen(花粉).Throughexperiments,thescientistsdiscoveredthatplantscanindeedpickupthevibrations(震動；共鳴)ofsoundwaves,andthatthismightbepartofthereasonwhymanyplants’flowersarebowlshaped.Acrossseveralexperimentsinvolvingmorethan650eveningprimroseflowers,nectarproductionwasmeasuredinresponsetosilence,soundatthreedifferentfrequencylevels,andarecordingofthebuzzingnoisemadebybees.Sureenough,boththefieldrecordingofbuzzingbeesandthelow-frequencysoundsthatcloselymatchedtherecordingwereenoughtochangethemixofthenectarinjustthreeminutes.Thesilenceandthehighandmidfrequencysoundshadnoeffect.Theteamalsotriedtheexperimentswithplantsthathadsomeflowerpetalsremoved.Nochangeinnectarproductionwasnoted,indicatingthatitisindeedtheflowersthathavethejoboftheears.Theselabtestswerebackedupbyobservationstheteammadeinthewild.“Plantshaveplentyofinteractionswithanimals,andanimalsbothmakeandhearnoises,”oneoftheteam,LilachHadany,toldEdYongatTheAtlantic.Asyettheworkhasn’tbeenpeer-reviewed,andit’snotclearpreciselyhowtheshakingisbeinginterpretedandtransformedintoasignalforsweeternectarproduction,butit’saninterestingfirststepintothestudyofhowplantsreacttosoundsaroundthem.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tuneout”inParagraph2mean?A.Findout. B.Blockout. C.Checkout. D.Pickout.13.Whyaremanyflowersbowlshaped?A.Tosensesoundwaves. B.Toabsorbmoresunlight.C.Toprotectthemselvesagainstwind. D.Toattractcertaininsects.14.Whatdidremovingflowerpetalsimply?A.Petalsarekeytosensingsoundwaves.B.Plantsdon’treacttohighfrequencysound.C.Plantsstillproducenectarwithoutpetals.D.Petalsarenotnecessaryfornectarproduction.15Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Theresearchiswellbackedupwithlabtests.B.Animalshardlycommunicatewithplants.C.Plants’soundreactionmechanismisunclear.D.Theresearchhadn’tcarrieditsfirststep.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項研究證明，植物能夠感受某些聲波的振動，花蜜的糖分也因此會有所增加?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Scientistshavefoundevidencethatplantscanactuallyhearthebuzzofpassingbees.Andflowersaretechnicallytheirears.(科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，植物實際上能夠聽到飛過的蜜蜂發(fā)出的嗡嗡聲，而花朵在本質(zhì)上就是這些蜜蜂的“耳朵”。)”和第二段劃線詞所在句“Theflowersevenseemedabletotuneoutirrelevantbackgroundnoises,suchasthewind.(這些花朵甚至似乎能夠tuneout無關(guān)緊要的背景噪音，比如風(fēng)聲。)”可知，花朵應(yīng)該是可以屏蔽掉那些不相干的背景噪音，聽到蜜蜂飛過的聲音，故tuneout表示“擋住、屏蔽”。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Throughexperiments,thescientistsdiscoveredthatplantscanindeedpickupthevibrations(震動；共鳴)ofsoundwaves,andthatthismightbepartofthereasonwhymanyplants’flowersarebowlshaped.(通過實驗，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)植物確實能夠感知聲音波的震動。而且，這可能是許多植物花朵呈碗狀形狀的部分原因。)”可知，許多花朵呈碗狀是為了感知聲音波的震動。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Theteamalsotriedtheexperimentswithplantsthathadsomeflowerpetalsremoved.Nochangeinnectarproductionwasnoted,indicatingthatitisindeedtheflowersthathavethejoboftheears.(該團隊還對去掉了一些花瓣的植物進行了實驗，結(jié)果并未發(fā)現(xiàn)花蜜產(chǎn)量有任何變化，這表明確實是由花朵承擔(dān)了“耳朵”的職責(zé)。)”可知，去掉花瓣進行實驗結(jié)果表明花朵是感知聲波的關(guān)鍵器官。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Asyettheworkhasn’tbeenpeer-reviewed,andit’snotclearpreciselyhowtheshakingisbeinginterpretedandtransformedintoasignalforsweeternectarproduction,butit’saninterestingfirststepintothestudyofhowplantsreacttosoundsaroundthem.(目前這項研究尚未經(jīng)過同行評審，也不清楚這種震動究竟是如何被解讀并轉(zhuǎn)化為促使花蜜更甜的信號的，但這是對植物如何對周圍聲音作出反應(yīng)這一研究的有趣開端。)”可知，植物的聲音反應(yīng)的機制尚不清楚。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Overthelast60years,manyspacecrafthaveflownby,orbitedandevenlandedonMars.Buthumanexplorerscouldworkfasterandbemoreflexiblethanmachines.SettingfootonMarswouldbeamajormilestoneinspaceexploration.That’swhycertainnationsareinterestedindispatching(派遣)humanstoMars.____16____First,aroundtriptoMarscausesmanyextrahealthrisks.____17____Foranother,itallowsfluid(液體)tobuildupinthehead.Thiscanleadtoincreasedpressureintheeyesandresultinvisioncomplications.Luckily,artificialgravitymachinescouldhelp.____18____TheEarth’smagneticfieldprotectsastronautsnearEarthfromhigh-energycosmic(宇宙的)rays.Thosecosmicraysmightraisetheriskofcancerandotherhealthproblems.Onlongerjourneysastronautswouldfaceprolongedexposure.Thisincreasestheriskofdevelopingthediseases.Takingcertainvitaminscouldreducetheimpacts.EstablishingandsurvivinginaMarscolonywouldpresentnumerouschallenges.Sinceastronautscan’tcarryconstructionmaterialsfromEarth,scientistsaredreamingupwaysforastronautstousematerialsonMars.____19____AdeviceonNASA’sPerseveranceroveriscurrentlylayingthegroundworkforafutureMarsoxygenfactory.PlanningatriptoMarsisn’tjustaboutkeepingastronautssafe.ItalsoinvolvesprotectingMarsfromastronauts.Humansarefilledwithmicrobes(微生物).____20____Asaresult,akeypartofresponsiblespaceexplorationismakingsureEarthbacteriadon’tinfectotherplanets.A.Itisexcitingtoexplorespace.B.Thenthere’sspaceradiationtoworryabout.C.However,itisdifficulttosurvivethisadventure.D.AstronautswillbringbackspecimensofrockfromMars.E.Long-termvisitorswouldalsoneedplentyofoxygentobreathe.F.AndspreadingthosemicrobescouldbebadforthesearchforlifeonMars.G.Foronething,floatinginmicrogravityforlongperiodsweakensbonesandmuscles.【答案】16.C17.G18.B19.E20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人類探索火星所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和困難。文章從多個角度分析了人類登陸火星的可能性和難點，包括健康風(fēng)險、空間輻射、生存條件的建立以及保護火星環(huán)境等方面?！?6題詳解】由上文“That’swhycertainnationsareinterestedindispatching(派遣)humanstoMars.(這就是為什么某些國家對派遣人類前往火星感興趣)”及下文所闡述的多個關(guān)于人類前往火星的困難與挑戰(zhàn)可知，此處需要一個句子來引出下文這些困難，表明雖然前往火星令人興奮，但生存下來并非易事。C項“However,itisdifficulttosurvivethisadventure.(然而，在這場冒險中生存下來是困難的)”符合語境，起到了承上啟下的作用。故選C項?！?7題詳解】由上文“First,aroundtriptoMarscausesmanyextrahealthrisks.(首先，往返火星的旅行會帶來許多額外的健康風(fēng)險)”可知，此處開始具體闡述健康風(fēng)險。G項“Foronething,floatinginmicrogravityforlongperiodsweakensbonesandmuscles.(一方面，長時間在微重力環(huán)境下漂浮會削弱骨骼和肌肉)”具體說明了其中一種健康風(fēng)險，與上文緊密相連，且“Foronething”與下文“Foranother”相呼應(yīng)，形成了清晰的并列結(jié)構(gòu)。故選G項?！?8題詳解】為主題句；由下文“TheEarth’smagneticfieldprotectsastronautsnearEarthfromhigh-energycosmic(宇宙的)rays.Thosecosmicraysmightraisetheriskofcancerandotherhealthproblems.(地球的磁場保護地球附近的宇航員免受高能宇宙射線的傷害。這些宇宙射線可能會增加患癌癥和其他健康問題的風(fēng)險)”可知，此處提到了宇宙射線對宇航員的潛在危害，這是關(guān)于空間輻射的內(nèi)容。B項“Thenthere’sspaceradiationtoworryabout.(然后還有空間輻射需要擔(dān)心)”直接引出了下文關(guān)于空間輻射的討論，符合語境。故選B項?！?9題詳解】由上文“EstablishingandsurvivinginaMarscolonywouldpresentnumerouschallenges.Sinceastronautscan’tcarryconstructionmaterialsfromEarth,scientistsaredreamingupwaysforastronautstousematerialsonMars.(在火星殖民地建立并生存下來將面臨眾多挑戰(zhàn)。由于宇航員無法從地球攜帶建筑材料，科學(xué)家們正在想方設(shè)法讓宇航員利用火星上的材料)”可知，此處提到了在火星生存面臨的挑戰(zhàn)之一是建筑材料的問題，而接下來可能會繼續(xù)闡述其他生存必需品的問題。E項“Long-termvisitorswouldalsoneedplentyofoxygentobreathe.(長期訪問者還需要大量氧氣來呼吸)”指出了長期在火星生存所需的另一個重要條件——氧氣，與上文緊密相連，且符合語境。故選E項?！?0題詳解】由上文“Humansarefilledwithmicrobes(微生物).(人類體內(nèi)充滿了微生物)”及下文“Asaresult,akeypartofresponsiblespaceexplorationismakingsureEarthbacteriadon’tinfectotherplanets.(因此，負(fù)責(zé)任的太空探索的一個關(guān)鍵部分是確保地球細(xì)菌不會感染其他行星)”可知，此處提到了人類體內(nèi)的微生物以及太空探索中需要防止地球細(xì)菌感染其他行星的責(zé)任。F項“AndspreadingthosemicrobescouldbebadforthesearchforlifeonMars.(傳播這些微生物可能對火星生命搜索不利)”解釋了為什么需要防止微生物傳播，即它們可能對火星生命搜索產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響，與上下文緊密相連，且符合語境。故選F項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Heexaminedmyface,“Hmmm,”hesaidquietly.“Areyouamodel?”Ishekidding?Nowaywouldanyoneever____21____mewithafashionmodel.Iwas____22____.Afterall,hadthescar(傷疤).The____23____happenedinfourthgrade,whenaneighbourboythrewasharpstonethroughthesideofmyface.Afterathree-houroperation,ahugebandage(繃帶)____24____halfofmyfaceforseveralmonths.“OfcourseI’mnotamodel,”I____25____.Thedoctorcrossedhisarmsoverhischestandlookedatme.“Sinceyou’renota____26____,whatbroughtyouheretoday?”Theroombeganto____27____beforeme,asmyeyeswerefulloftears.Thedoctorsatdownbesideme.Hisvoicewaslowand____28____.“LetmetellyouwhatIsee.Iseeabeautifulwoman.Nota(n)____29____woman,butabeautifulwoman.EvenElizabethTaylorhasatinyscaronherforehead,”hesaidinalowvoice.Thenhe_____30_____forawhile.“Whenapersonfallsinlove,iftheirmatehasanimperfection,thatimperfectionbecomes_____31_____.”Astearswere_____32_____myface.Hesaid.“Youareaveryattractivewomanwithaverysmall_____33_____.Whetheryou_____34_____itornot,itmakesyouspecial.”Ilefthisoffice,notwiththescar_____35_____frommyface,butwithatearremovedfrommyheart.21.A.compare B.confuse C.connect D.exchange22.A.upset B.ugly C.ordinary D.happy23.A.crash B.idea C.accident D.experience24.A.decorated B.wounded C.covered D.damaged25.A.whispered B.disagreed C.shouted D.replied26.A.actor B.scholar C.doctor D.model27.A.swim B.disappear C.fall D.collapse28.A.urgent B.soft C.shaky D.annoying29.A.professional B.traditional C.perfect D.intelligent30.A.stopped B.hesitated C.chatted D.claimed31.A.attractive B.special C.strange D.effective32.A.wellingup B.rollingdown C.fightingback D.dryingup33.A.imagination B.fault C.influence D.smile34.A.abandon B.stress C.repeat D.know35.A.removed B.made C.suffered D.recovered【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.C25.D26.D27.A28.B29.C30.A31.B32.B33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者因臉上有傷疤自卑，在與醫(yī)生交流后，內(nèi)心對傷疤的看法發(fā)生改變的故事。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：怎么會有人把我和時尚模特弄混呢。A.compare比較；B.confuse混淆；C.connect連接；D.exchange交換。根據(jù)““Areyouamodel?”Ishekidding?”以及“Afterall,Ihadthescar(傷疤).”可知，作者覺得自己臉上有疤，不可能有人把自己和模特混淆。故選B項。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很丑。A.upset心煩的；B.ugly丑的；C.ordinary普通的；D.happy開心的。根據(jù)下文“Afterall,Ihadthescar(傷疤).”可知，作者因為臉上有疤，覺得自己丑。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這場意外發(fā)生在四年級，當(dāng)時一個鄰居男孩扔了一塊鋒利的石頭劃過我的臉。A.crash墜毀；B.idea想法；C.accident意外；D.experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下文“aneighbourboythrewasharpstonethroughthesideofmyface”可知，這是一場意外。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過一場長達(dá)三個小時的手術(shù)，一塊巨大的繃帶包裹了我半邊臉好幾個月。A.decorated裝飾；B.wounded受傷；C.covered覆蓋，包裹；D.damaged損壞。根據(jù)“ahugebandage(繃帶)”以及“halfofmyface”可知，繃帶包裹著臉。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我當(dāng)然不是模特，”我回答道。A.whispered低語；B.disagreed不同意；C.shouted大喊；D.replied回答。根據(jù)上文醫(yī)生的提問“Areyouamodel?”可知，這里是作者回答。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：既然你不是模特，你今天來這里是為什么呢？A.actor演員；B.scholar學(xué)者；C.doctor醫(yī)生；D.model模特。根據(jù)上文作者的回答“OfcourseI’mnotamodel”可知，這里醫(yī)生再次提到“模特”。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：房間開始在我眼前搖晃，因為我的眼里充滿了淚水。A.swim搖晃，眩暈；B.disappear消失；C.fall落下；D.collapse倒塌。根據(jù)“asmyeyeswerefulloftears”可知，作者眼里充滿淚水，感覺房間在搖晃。這里用swim描述人在特定情境下（如生病、情緒激動等）感覺周圍事物好像在晃動的狀態(tài)。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的聲音低沉而溫柔。A.urgent緊急的；B.soft溫柔的；C.shaky顫抖的；D.annoying惱人的。根據(jù)下文“LetmetellyouwhatIsee.Iseeabeautifulwoman.”可知，醫(yī)生的聲音是低沉而溫柔的。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我看到的不是一個完美的女人，而是一個美麗的女人。A.professional專業(yè)的；B.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；C.perfect完美的；D.intelligent聰明的。根據(jù)“EvenElizabethTaylorhasatinyscaronherforehead”可知，醫(yī)生說每個人都不完美，這里強調(diào)作者不完美。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他停頓了一會兒。A.stopped停止，停頓；B.hesitated猶豫；C.chatted聊天；D.claimed聲稱。根據(jù)“forawhile”以及下文醫(yī)生繼續(xù)說的話可知，這里指停頓了一會兒。故選A項。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)一個人墜入愛河時，如果他們的伴侶有缺陷，那個缺陷就會變得特別。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.special特別的；C.strange奇怪的；D.effective有效的。根據(jù)下文“itmakesyouspecial”可知，這里指相愛時缺陷變得特別。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)淚水從我的臉上滾落。A.wellingup涌出；B.rollingdown滾落；C.fightingback反擊；D.dryingup干涸。根據(jù)“Astears

”和“myface”可知，淚水從臉上滾落。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你是一個非常有魅力的女人，只有一個非常小的瑕疵。A.imagination想象；B.fault瑕疵，缺點；C.influence影響；D.smile微笑。根據(jù)上文“Afterall,hadthescar( 傷疤).”可知，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為這個傷疤只是小瑕疵。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不管你知不知道，它讓你與眾不同。A.abandon拋棄；B.stress強調(diào)；C.repeat重復(fù)；D.know知道。根據(jù)下文“itmakesyouspecial.””可知，醫(yī)生表示不管作者是否知道，傷疤讓她與眾不同。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我離開他辦公室時，臉上的傷疤并沒有去掉，但心中的淚水卻已拭去。A.removed去除；B.made制作；C.suffered遭受；D.recovered恢復(fù)。根據(jù)“butwithatearremovedfrommyheart”可知，這里指臉上傷疤沒去掉，但淚水卻已拭去。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinawillworkwithothercountriestopromotethedigitaltransformationofeducationthroughtechnologicalinnovation,Vice-PremierDingXuexiangsaidonWednesday.Dingmadetheremarksattheopeningceremonyofthe2025WorldDigitalEducationConference,____36____beganinWuhan,capitalofHubeiprovince.DingsaidthatChinawillboostjointefforts____37____(develop)generictechnologies,aswellasmoreservicesandproducts,whichmeetdiverselearningneedstodeepeninternational____38____(cooperate)indigitaleducation.“Weshould____39____(joint)advancetheinclusivesharingofdigitaleducationachievementsbysupportingdevelopingcountriesin____40____(they)digitaleducationeffortsandhelpingbridgedevelopmentgaps,”he