Unit4LivingwithtechnologyPeriod4Extendedreading&Project&Assessment分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)01能力提升02 拓展培優(yōu)03一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出單詞。1．Nothingisdifficultforapersonwhoisbrave,(樂觀的)andwillingtoworkhard.【答案】optimistic2．Thetestwastoassess(評價)abilityratherthan(學(xué)業(yè)的)achievement.【答案】academic3．Asanygeometrytextbookwilltellyou,atriangle,by(定義),isafundamentalshapeintherealmofmathematics.【答案】definition4．Weattendeda(虛擬)meetingyesterdaybecauseofthebadweather.【答案】virtual5．Abigblue(球體)neartheopeningoftheexhibitshowsplaceswhereorchidsgrow.【答案】globe6．Shetriesto(使參與)herlittlebrotherinreadingbooksbysharinginterestingstories.【答案】engage6．Themoonisa(衛(wèi)星)ofearth.【答案】satellite7．Learningtocookisa(實用的)skillthateveryoneshouldmaster.【答案】practical8．Ido(羨慕)you.Youaresoclever.【答案】envy9．Havingcleanedtheroomswebeganto

(除草)thegarden.【答案】weed10．Everythingwasgoingwellinthe(最初的)stageofdevelopment.【答案】initial11．Shereceives￡80aweek,fromwhichshemustpayforallherliving(開銷).【答案】expenses12．It(使惱怒)methatthedesignercamelateagainandagain.【答案】annoyed二、選詞填空。ahostof，attheexpenseof，attheforefrontof，boildownto，likeweeds，befilledwith，avarietyof，intermsof，tryon，onholiday1．Hisfamewasboughthealthandhappiness.2．We'reproudtobetechnologywiththisdrive'senormouscapacity.3．Iwanttothecoattoseeifitfitsmewell.4．Theissuereallyaconflictbetweenleftandright.5．Thenovelismyfavoriteitsinterestingplot.6．Weprovideinterestingactivitiesforkidsinthekindergarten.7．IhavetodealwithbusinessproblemsevenwhenIam.8．friendsmethimattherailroadstationwhenhereturnedfromhisrescuework.9．Bushesgrowduetoplentyofrainandsunshine.10．Theboxthetoysthathelikesbest.【答案】1.attheexpenseof2.attheforefrontof3.tryon4.boilsdownto5.intermsof6.avarietyof7.onholiday8.Ahostof9.likeweeds10.isfilledwith三、單句語法填空。1．Learningsome(practice)phrasesinthelocallanguagebeforetravelingmayhelpyourtravelsmootherandmoreenjoyable.【答案】practical2．Sincemygrandmaretired,she(engage)inalotofmeaningfulactivities,suchasgardening,writing,paintingandbakingbread.【答案】hasengaged3．Manyschoolsnowuse(virtually)realityforeducationaltraining.【答案】virtual4．IlookuptoHelenbecausesheis(optimism)aboutlifeeveningreattrouble.【答案】optimistic5．Withthethemeofreducingfoodlossandfoodwasteandpromoting(globe)foodsecurity,theeventattractedmorethan300participants.【答案】global6．(initial),silkwasthemainitemexportedalongthenetworkbecauseitsweightwaslightanditsvaluewashigh.【答案】Initially7．Nowadays,havingalreadybeenlistedasProvincialIntangibleCulturalHeritagesugarpaintingisengaging(it)inthegeneralpublicentertainment.【答案】itself8．Schoolsawardscholarshipsforhigh(academy)achievement.【答案】academic9．Itisverydifficulttotheconceptofbeauty.Doyouhaveaclearofit?(define)【答案】definedefinition10．Maryisengagedpreparingher(engage)ceremony.Itissaidthatsheengagestenpeople(help)her.【答案】inengagementtohelp11．Beingannoyedotherpeopleeasilyisharmfultoyourhealth.【答案】with12．Artbooksare(expense)toproduce.【答案】expensive13．Inthepastcountrypeople(envy)thoseinthecity.【答案】envied14．Itwasunbelievablethatmycard(clone)andmyaccounthadbeenemptied.【答案】hadbeencloned15．Itallboilstoonethingattheend:whatisyouroriginalpurpose?【答案】down16．They’renot(twin),butthey’reveryalike.【答案】twins四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1．我們必須承認(rèn)，并不是每個人都處于科技的最前沿。Wemustadmitthat.2．如果你的結(jié)論被證明是不現(xiàn)實的怎么辦？___________yourconclusionprovestobeunrealistic?3．我們等了很長時間火車才到。Wehadwaitedalongtime.4．除非受到邀請，否則他不會和我們一起去那里。Hewon'tgotherewithus.5．他們給他的勸告可歸結(jié)為一點：他應(yīng)該注意自己的健康。Theadvicetheygavehim:heshouldtakecareofhisownhealth.6.我非常感激那個總是給我提供有用建議的朋友，他的幫助對我來說意義重大。（分詞作定語）Ithefriendalways,andhishelpmeansagreatdealtome.7.隨著AI的迅速發(fā)展，用不了多久它們就會成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠帧?longbefore)WiththerapiddevelopmentsofAI,.

8.我知道你現(xiàn)在真正需要的是父母的理解和支持。(主語從句)Iknowisyourparents’understandingandsupport.9．總之，作為學(xué)生，我們必須時刻牢記安全，珍惜生命。(keep...inmind)Inaword,asstudents,wemustalways.10.給我印象最深的是，每當(dāng)我遇到困難時，我的老師都會鼓勵我克服障礙。isthatmyteacherwillalwaysencouragemewheneverIcomeacrossdifficulties.11．Onmy13thbirthday，myMumgavemeasignetring．在我13歲生日時，母親給了我一個刻有我姓名首字母的戒指。31．不可否認(rèn),沒有人比更對當(dāng)前的局勢更樂觀了。nooneisaboutthepresentsituationthanhim.【答案】1.noteveryoneis/everyoneisnotattheforefrontoftechnology2.Whatif3.beforethetrainarrived4.unless(heis)invited5.boileddowntoonepoint6.amverygratefulto,givingmepracticaladvice7.itwon’tbelongbeforetheybecomepartofoureverydaylife8.whatyoureallyneedatpresent9.keepsafetyinmindandvalueourlivesanytime10.Whatimpressesmemost,toovercomebarriers/obstacles11.withmyinitialscarvedintoit12.Thereisnodenyingthatmoreoptimistic五、語法填空（2025高二下·江蘇南通·期中）Plasticwaste,posingaseverethreattotheenvironment,hasbecomea1(globe)concern.Inrecentyears,scientists2(commit)themselvestofindingeco-friendly3(alternative).Abreakthroughcamewhenateamofresearcherscreatedanewmaterialderived(獲得)fromseaweed.Thisinnovativesubstance,4(make)fromnaturalalgae,imitatesthefunctionsoftraditionalplastic5offerssignificantadvantages.Itisbiodegradable(可生物降解的),meaningitcanbreakdownnaturally6harmingecosystems.Moreover,producingthismaterial7(require)30%lessenergythanconventionalplasticmanufacturingprocesses.Testsconductedbytheteamshowthattheseaweed-basedmaterialisdurableenoughfordailyuse,suchaspackagingandhouseholditems.“Ourgoalis8(reduce)relianceonfossilfuels,“explainedDr.Li,theleadresearcher.”Thisprojectprovesthat9(sustainable)andpracticalitycangohandinhand.“Thenewmaterial,nowbeingtestedinseveralindustries,represents10promisingsteptowardagreenerfuture.【答案】1．global2．havecommitted/havebeencommitting3．a(chǎn)lternatives4．made5．a(chǎn)nd6．without7．requires8．toreduce9．sustainability10．a(chǎn)六、閱讀理解（2025高二下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）Weallhaveourlittledailyroutinesbeforebed—someofusunwindwithahotshower,othersdiveintoagoodbook,andsomejustscrollthroughtheirphonesuntiltheycan’tkeeptheireyesopen.Butwhatiftheonethingwe’vebeendoingeverynightisactuallyruiningourchancesofarestfulsleep?Anewstudyhasuncoveredasurprisingmistakemanyofusmakewithoutevenrealizingit,anditcouldbethekeytowhetheryouwakeupfeelingrefreshedornot.ResearchersfromtheHindaandArthurMarcusInstituteforAgingResearchintheUSrecordedtheresultsfrom50peopleaged65andoverforayearandahalf.Throughsleepmonitors,theywereabletoseehowtheirsurroundings,specificallytemperature,impactedtheirqualityofsleep.Afteranalyzing11,000nightsofsleep,itwasconcludedthatparticipantshadthemostefficientsleepwhenthebedroomtemperaturewasbetween20and25℃(68and77F).Duringthistemperaturerange,itsparticipantswereattheirleastrestless,with20℃(68F)averagingoutasthebesttemperaturewhenstudiedagainsthoursslept.However,themostrestlesssleepoccurredwhentemperaturesincreasedto30℃whenafiveto10percentdropinsleepefficiencywasrecorded.“Ourobservationspointtoanexcitingopportunitytopotentiallyimprovesleepwithintheolderadultpopulationbycreatingamorecomfortablehomeenvironment,”researchersrevealed.Itcomesafteraseparatestudyrevealedtheperfectamountofsleepyouneedeachnight,frommiddletooldage,inordertohelpwithcognitivefunctionandmentalhealth.Thestudylookedatthesleepinghabitsofalmost500,000adultsfromtheagesof38to73anddiscoveredthatsevenhoursofsleepwastheoptimaldurationneededforpeoplewithinthatagerange.Inthestudy,CambridgeUniversity’sDepartmentofPsychiatryProfessor,BarbaraSahakian,explained:“Foreveryhourthatyoumovedawayfromsevenhours,yougotworse.It’sveryclearthattheprocessesthatgooninourbrainduringsleepareveryimportantformaintainingourphysicalandmentalhealth.”“Gettingagoodnight’ssleep,”sheadded,wasimportantatallstagesoflife,butparticularlyaspeopleaged.“Ithinkitisasimportantasgettingexercise.”1．Whydoestheauthorlisttheselittledailyroutines?A．toadviseustohaveahotshowerbeforebed.B．towarnusofnotbeingaddictedtophones.C．toencourageustoreadagoodbookforourhealth.D．toremindusofthinkingtwicebeforedoingthemnexttime2．Howcouldpeopleagedover65getthemostefficientsleepinthisresearch?A．goingtobedearlyandwakeupearlyB．settingthebedroomtemperature20°CC．creatingacoolandgreenhomeenvironmentD．takinganactivepartinrightexercises3．Whathappenedwhenthebedroomtemperaturereached30°C?A．Sleepefficiencyimprovedby10%. B．Participantsslept5–10%longer.C．Sleepefficiencydroppedby5–10%. D．Nosignificantchangewasobserved.4．WhatdidBarbaraSahakianemphasizeaboutsleepduration?A．Eighthoursistheperfectamountofsleepforalladults.B．Failingtogetsevenhoursofsleepharmsphysicalandmentalhealth.C．Olderadultsneedmoresleepthanyoungerpeople.D．Exercisingreplacestheneedforsufficientsleep.【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了兩項關(guān)于睡眠的研究：一項發(fā)現(xiàn)臥室溫度在20至25攝氏度時人們睡眠質(zhì)量最佳；另一項發(fā)現(xiàn)38至73歲的成年人每晚睡7小時最有利于認(rèn)知功能和心理健康。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段，作者列舉了人們睡前的一些小習(xí)慣，如洗熱水澡、看書或玩手機等，緊接著通過“Butwhatiftheonethingwe’vebeendoingeverynightisactuallyruiningourchancesofarestfulsleep?(但如果我們每天晚上做的事情實際上正在破壞我們獲得寧靜睡眠的機會呢？)”這一問題引出下文關(guān)于睡前習(xí)慣可能影響睡眠質(zhì)量的研究。因此，作者列舉這些小習(xí)慣是為了引起讀者的反思，提醒大家在下次做這些習(xí)慣之前要三思，以免破壞睡眠質(zhì)量。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Afteranalyzing11,000nightsofsleep,itwasconcludedthatparticipantshadthemostefficientsleepwhenthebedroomtemperaturewasbetween20and25℃(68and77F).Duringthistemperaturerange,itsparticipantswereattheirleastrestless,with20℃(68F)averagingoutasthebesttemperaturewhenstudiedagainsthoursslept.(在分析了11000個夜晚的睡眠后，研究人員得出結(jié)論，當(dāng)臥室溫度在20至25攝氏度(68至77華氏度)之間時，參與者獲得了最有效的睡眠。在這個溫度范圍內(nèi)，參與者最不容易煩躁，與睡眠時間相比，20攝氏度(68華氏度)平均為最佳溫度。)”可知，65歲以上的人在這項研究中通過將臥室溫度設(shè)定為20℃可以獲得最有效的睡眠。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“However,themostrestlesssleepoccurredwhentemperaturesincreasedto30Cwhenafiveto10percentdropinsleepefficiencywasrecorded.(然而，當(dāng)溫度上升到30°C時，出現(xiàn)了最煩躁的睡眠，此時睡眠效率下降了5%到10%。)”可知，當(dāng)臥室溫度達(dá)到30°C時，睡眠效率下降了5–10%。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中BarbaraSahakian的話“Foreveryhourthatyoumovedawayfromsevenhours,yougotworse.It’sveryclearthattheprocessesthatgooninourbrainduringsleepareveryimportantformaintainingourphysicalandmentalhealth.(你每偏離七小時一個小時，情況就會變得更糟。很明顯，睡眠時大腦進(jìn)行的過程對于維持我們的身心健康非常重要。)”可知，BarbaraSahakian強調(diào)睡眠不足七小時會損害身心健康。故選B。七、七選五（2025高二下·江西宜春·階段練習(xí)）TheFutureof6G:Faster,Smarter,andCloser6G,thenextgenerationofmobilenetworks,iscomingsoon.Comparedto5G,6Gwillbringrevolutionarychanges.1Forexample,6Gcouldbe100timesfasterthan5G,allowingpeopletodownloadafullmovieinjustonesecond.Onemajoradvantageof6Gisitsnear-zerodelay(only0.1milliseconds).2Imaginedoctorsperformingsurgeriesonpatientsthousandsofmilesawayusingreal-timeholographictools.Thiscouldsavelivesinemergencies.Chinaisleadingtheglobalracein6Gdevelopment.3TheChinesegovernmentisbuildingtestnetworksandsupportingcompanieslikeHuaweiandZTEtocreatenewtechnologies.By2030,Chinaplanstomake6Gavailableforeveryone.However,challengesremain.4Building6Ginfrastructurerequiresadvancedequipmentandinternationalcooperation.Despitethis,expertsbelieveChina’slargemarketandinnovationwillhelpovercometheseproblems.5Fromsmartcitiestoself-drivingcars,6Gwillconnecteverythingintelligently,makingourlivessaferandmoreefficient.A．Thismeansmachinescancommunicateinstantlywithoutlag.B．Allinall,6Gmightreplacehumanworkers.C．Itaimstoachievefullcommercializationwithinthenextdecade.D．Inshort,6Gwillcreateaworldwhereeverythingisconnected.E．Itsspeedandreliabilitywilltransformmanyindustries.F．Forinstance,itcanimproveonlinegamingexperiences.G．Highcostsandenergyconsumptionarebigissues.【答案】1．E2．A3．C4．G5．D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹6G即將到來，闡述其較5G的優(yōu)勢、中國的領(lǐng)先情況與面臨挑戰(zhàn)，表明它將智能連接萬物，改變生活。1．前文提到“Comparedto5G,6Gwillbringrevolutionarychanges.(與5G相比，6G將帶來革命性的變化。)”，后文“Forexample,6Gcouldbe100timesfasterthan5G,allowingpeopletodownloadafullmovieinjustonesecond.(例如，6G可能比5G快100倍，允許人們在一秒鐘內(nèi)下載一部完整的電影。)”舉例說明6G速度快帶來的影響，空格處應(yīng)該說6G速度很快，E選項“Itsspeedandreliabilitywilltransformmanyindustries.(它的速度和可靠性將改變許多行業(yè)。)”符合語境，既承接上文說6G會帶來變革，又引出下文關(guān)于速度快的舉例，故選E。2．前文“Onemajoradvantageof6Gisitsnear-zerodelay(only0.1milliseconds).(6G的一個主要優(yōu)勢是它的延遲接近于零（只有0.1毫秒）。)”說明了6G的優(yōu)勢是它的延遲接近零，空格處應(yīng)該說其作用或意義，A選項“Thismeansmachinescancommunicateinstantlywithoutlag.(這意味著機器可以無延遲地即時通信。)”中的“Thismeans”承接上文，解釋近乎零延遲帶來的結(jié)果，因此符合語境，故選A。3．空前“Chinaisleadingtheglobalracein6Gdevelopment.(中國在全球6G發(fā)展競賽中處于領(lǐng)先地位。)”，空格處應(yīng)該繼續(xù)講中國6G發(fā)展的相關(guān)情況，C選項“Itaimstoachievefullcommercializationwithinthenextdecade.(它的目標(biāo)是在未來十年內(nèi)實現(xiàn)全面商業(yè)化。)”中的“It”指代中國的6G發(fā)展，選項中“withinthenextdecade”與后文的“By2030”相呼應(yīng)，因此C選項符合語境，故選C。4．空前“However,challengesremain.(然而，挑戰(zhàn)依然存在。)”說明了挑戰(zhàn)依然存在，空格處應(yīng)該說和6G面臨挑戰(zhàn)有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，G選項“Highcostsandenergyconsumptionarebigissues.(高成本和能源消耗是大問題。)”說明了6G存在的挑戰(zhàn)，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選G。5．空后“Fromsmartcitiestoself-drivingcars,6Gwillconnecteverythingintelligently,makingourlivessaferandmoreefficient.(從智慧城市到自動駕駛汽車，6G將智能地連接一切，使我們的生活更安全、更高效。)”是總結(jié)，說明6G的影響，D選項“Inshort,6Gwillcreateaworldwhereeverythingisconnected.(簡而言之，6G將創(chuàng)造一個萬物互聯(lián)的世界。)”中的“Inshort”進(jìn)行總結(jié)，選項中“everythingisconnected”與后文內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)，因此D選項引起下文，符合語境，故選D。八、完形填空（2025高二上·湖南懷化·期末）MyEnglisheducationinschoolwaslimitedtojusttwohoursaweek—hardlyenoughtocoverthebasics.Myfirstconversationwithanativespeaker—aborderofficeratPearsonairport—wasa(n)1.Hespokefast,andIstruggledto2withhim.IhadtouseGoogleTranslatejusttomakeitthrough.Then,Ifoundworkinafast-foodrestaurant,butmyEnglishwasstillso3thatIcouldonlyaskbasicquestions,likehowmanyhoursI’dworkorwhatI’dget4.Afteramonth,mybosssuddenlytoldmeIwasnolongerneeded,thenpaidmeforonlyhalfthetimeI’dworked.Ididn’tknowhowto5myselfinEnglish.Everything6whenmyfriendssuggestedIuseChatGPTforquestionsandtranslations.Iquicklyrealizedthatitofferedmoreaccurate7thanGoogle.SoonIwasusingittoadjustmy8,pickuprelatedvocabularyandexpressmyideasmore9.Ievenlearnedtoformresponsestotrickyquestions.Myvocabulary10,andIbecamemorenaturalinEnglish.Ofcourse,ChatGPThaditsshortcomings.Sometimesthesuggestionswerestiff(生硬的)ordidn’t11likesomethingIwouldsay,soIediteditsresponsestomakethemsoundmorenaturaltoo.ChatGPThasalsobecomemygo-toforbridgingthe12ofculture.Whenafriend’shusbandpassedawayrecently,ChatGPT13tellingmyfriendthatIwassorryforherloss.Ithelpedmeunderstandthata(n)14remarklikethatwouldbeenough.Mynextbiggoalistoapplyforpermanent(永久的)residencyinCanada,whichmayrequirelearningFrenchtoearnenoughpoints.It’schallengingandalotofhardwork—butIhavea15weapon.1．A．a(chǎn)ssociation B．decline C．innovation D．disaster2．A．putup B．catchup C．makeup D．breakup3．A．limited B．delicate C．precise D．real4．A．trained B．understood C．paid D．encouraged5．A．reward B．impress C．defend D．prove6．A．changed B．wandered C．combined D．a(chǎn)ppeared7．A．concepts B．recordings C．a(chǎn)nswers D．structures8．A．a(chǎn)mbition B．character C．clue D．tone9．A．rigidly B．gently C．distantly D．clearly10．A．expanded B．relieved C．a(chǎn)pproached D．flashed11．A．a(chǎn)dapted B．sounded C．interpreted D．translated12．A．entrance B．blank C．gap D．generation13．A．a(chǎn)voided B．suggested C．enjoyed D．imagined14．A．simple B．extreme C．horrible D．familiar15．A．noble B．romantic C．traditional D．secret【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．C5．C6．A7．C8．D9．D10．A11．B12．C13．B14．A15．D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者英語水平有限，交流困難，后在朋友建議下使用ChatGPT，英語能力提升，還借助它跨越文化差異。1．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我第一次和以英語為母語的人交談——皮爾遜機場的一名邊防官員——簡直是一場災(zāi)難。A.association協(xié)會，聯(lián)系；B.decline下降，衰退；C.innovation創(chuàng)新；D.disaster災(zāi)難。根據(jù)后文“IhadtouseGoogleTranslatejusttomakeitthrough.”可知，這次交流很艱難，就像一場災(zāi)難。故選D項。2．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他說得很快，我很難跟上他。A.putup張貼，搭建；B.catchup跟上；C.makeup組成，編造；D.breakup分手，解散。根據(jù)“Hespokefast”可知，因為對方說得快，所以作者很難跟上。故選B項。3．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我在一家快餐店找到了工作，但我的英語仍然非常有限，我只能問一些基本的問題，比如我要工作多少小時或者我能得到多少報酬。A.limited有限的；B.delicate精致的，脆弱的；C.precise精確的；D.real真實的。根據(jù)前文“MyEnglisheducationinschoolwaslimitedtojusttwohoursaweekhardlyenoughtocoverthebasics.”和“Icouldonlyaskbasicquestions”可知，作者現(xiàn)在英語水平仍然有限。故選A項。4．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我在一家快餐店找到了工作，但我的英語仍然非常有限，我只能問一些基本的問題，比如我要工作多少小時或者我能得到多少報酬。A.trained訓(xùn)練；B.understood理解；C.paid支付；D.encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)前文“foundworkinafastfoodrestaurant”和“howmanyhoursI’dwork”可知，與工作相關(guān)會涉及工作時間和報酬問題。故選C項。5．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道如何用英語捍衛(wèi)自己的權(quán)益。A.reward