Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?第五課時SectionB（2a~2d）YouaretravelingintheUSA.Youwanttomailapostcardtoyourbestfriend.Soyouwanttoknowthewaytothepostoffice.Howwouldyouaskfortheway?Warm-upIfyouaskthisway:Whereisthepostoffice?Sorry.Ican’thelpyou.Ifyouaskthisway:Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice?Sure.Goalongthisstreet,turnrightatthesecondcrossing,youcanseeitonyourleft.USINGSUITABLELANGUAGEIndifferentsituations,youneedtochooseandusesuitablelanguagebasedonculturalknowledge.2aWheredoyouneedtomakepoliterequests?Thinkofsomepossiblesituations.Discussthemwithyourpartner.Theplaceswhereyouneedtomakepoliterequests:Inaforeigncountry.Inpublicplaceslikeabank,apostoffice,alibrary,ashoppingmall,etc.Atschool.Athome,especiallywhenspeakingtoyourelders.…Pre-readingLookatthetitleandpictures,predictthepassage.Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewheretoparkmycar?Sure.There’sanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.Whereisthepostoffice?Sorry.Ican’thelpyou.Couldyouplease……Predictthepassage.Inyouropinion,what’stherightorderofthefollowingsentences?Usemorewordstohelpyousoundmorepolite.Itisimportanttoknowhowtomakerequestspolitely.GoodEnglishspeakersneedtoknowhowtospeakpolitely.Thechoiceoflanguagedependsonthesituationandtherelationshipbetweenthespeakers.adj.禮貌的adv.禮貌地；客氣地Usemorewordstohelpyousoundmorepolite.Itisimportanttoknowhowtomakerequestspolitely.GoodEnglishspeakersneedtoknowhowtospeakpolitely.Thechoiceoflanguagedependsonthesituationandtherelationshipbetweenthespeakers.Readthearticlequickly,orderthesentences.Underlinethetopicsentencesforeachparagraph.2b1234SkimmngWhenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Underlinethetopicsentencesforeachparagraph.2bParagraph1Paragraph2Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Paragraph3Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Paragraph41234While-readingReadParagraph1.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.n.要求n.

方向；方位adj.

直接的；直率的adj.

正確的；恰當?shù)腟canningIsitenoughtospeakcorrectly?No.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.Thenanswerthequestion.ReadParagraph2.Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskyourclassmatesdirectquestionsbecauseyouknowthemwell.However,ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”,thismightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.n.講（某種語言）的人；發(fā)言者pron.

誰；什么人Isitnecessarytoaskallthepeoplearoundyouindirectquestions?No.Itisallrighttoaskyourclassmatesdirectquestionsbecauseyouknowthemwell.Thenanswerthequestion.Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease...?”or“MayIask...?”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?”than“Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress.”Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytoastranger,“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme”or“I’msorrytotroubleyou,but...”beforeaskingforhelp.ReadParagraph3.Whatarethefeaturesofpolitelanguage?Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease...?”or“MayIask...?”Thenanswerthequestion.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.ReadParagraph4andthedialogue.Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewheretoparkmycar?Sure.There’sanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.Whereisthepostoffice?Sorry.Ican’thelpyou.adj.地下的；n.地鐵停車場Inthesecondpicture,whydoesthemansay“Sorry,Ican’thelpyou.”?Canyouchangethequestiontoamorepoliteone?Becausethemanistooimpolite,heasksdirectly.Imaysay…Thenanswerthequestion.Listentothepassageof2bonPage22,repeat.Payattentiontoimitatingthestressandintonation.Listenandrepeat.Post-readingCouldyouplease…?It’simportanttoaskforhelppolitely.(Para.1)①Wherearetherestrooms?lesspolite;direct②Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?

morepoliteChangethewayindifferentsituation(Para.2)usuallypolitequestionsarelonger(Para.3)It’simportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.(Para.4)①dependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.②askyourclassmatesdirectquestions;saytoyourteachermorepolitely①Couldyouplease…?/MayIask…?Morepolite②Excuseme,Iwonderif…/I’msorrytotroubleyou,but…①moredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly②helpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople（1）request在此作名詞，意為“要求；請求”。多指比較正式的請求，其后常接介詞for，引出請求的具體內(nèi)容。Theyhavemadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaid.1.Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.

request/r??kwest/n.&v.要求；請求PointLanguagepoints（2）request還可作動詞，意為“要求；請求”。常見用法有：requeststh.(fromsb.)（向某人）請求某事/某物Sherequestedpermissiontotakepartinthematch.requestsb.(not)todosth.請求/要求某人（不要）做某事Thewaiterrequestedmenottosmokeintherestaurant.request+that從句要求

此時that從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用“should+動詞原形”，should可省略。Sherequestedthatnoone(should)belateforthemeeting.correct在此作形容詞，其同義詞是right，反義詞是incorrect“不正確的”，其副詞形式是correctly。Hegaveacorrectanswertothequestion.IfIremembercorrectly,heisSpanish.correct還可作及物動詞，意為“糾正，批改”。It’snecessarytocorrecthismistakes.He’sbeencorrectingthekids’homeworkforhours.2.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.correct/k??rekt/adj.

正確的；恰當?shù)腜oint（1）direct在此處作形容詞，意為“直接的”。I’mnotindirectcontactwiththem.（2）direct作形容詞，還可意為“直率的”。Heisverydirect,soyoualwaysknowwhathisrealviewsare.3.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.

direct/d??rekt/adj.

直接的；直率的Point2cFindthedirectquestionsandpoliterequestsfromthepassage.DirectquestionsPoliterequests1.1.2.2.3.3.4.Wherearetherestrooms?Whenistheschooltrip?Where’sthepostoffice?Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewheretoparkmycar?Post-readingRequestPersonPlace1.Willyoupassthesalt?2.DoyouknowwhereIcanchangesomemoney,please?3.Couldyoutellmewhatjusthappened?4.Canyoupleasetellmewheretheneareststationis?5.Excuseme,doyouknowwhattimeitbegins,please?6.Letmeknowwhenyou’reready,OK?7.Couldyoupossiblytellmethewaytothevillageschool?2dReadtherequestsbelow.Inthesecondcolumn,writeAifyouwouldsayittosomeoneyouknowandBifyouwouldsayittoastranger.Inthelastcolumn,writewhereyouthinkthepeoplearetalking.Arestaurant/homeBstreetanypublicplace/homeA/BBstreetBmovietheatre/centerhallAhomeBstreetI.根據(jù)2b短文選詞填空Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestion(1)_________.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.(2)_________speakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhow(3)_______theyknoweachother.Forexample,itisallrighttoaskyourclassmates(4)_________questions.Butitwillsound(5)__________toaskyourteachersdirectquestions.GoodcorrectlyimportantdirectdifficultgoodcorrectlylongerimpolitewellwelldirectimpoliteExercisesPoliteq