Unit5Music一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(詞匯全聽寫先過識記默寫關)Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．classicaladj. 古典的；古典文藝的2．rollvt.&vi. 滾動；(使)搖擺n. 搖晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈3．orchestran. 管弦樂隊4．famen. 名聲；名望5．instrumentn. 工具；器械；樂器6．pubn. 酒館；酒吧7．studion. 工作室；演播室8．millionairen. 百萬富翁；富豪9．reunitevt. 再統(tǒng)一；再聯(lián)合；重聚10．beardn. 胡須[第二屏聽寫]Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)1．musiciann． 音樂家2．pretendvt. 假裝；假扮3．a(chǎn)ttachvt.&vi. 系上；縛上；附加；連接4．formvt. (使)組成；形成；構成5．passer-byn. 過路人；行人6．earnvt. 賺；掙得；獲得7．extraadj. 額外的；外加的8．performvt.&vi. 表演；履行；執(zhí)行[第三屏聽寫]9．performancen． 表演；演奏10．a(chǎn)ctorn. 男演員；行動者11．relyvi. 依賴；依靠12．broadcastn. 廣播；播放vi.&vt. 廣播；播放13．humorousadj. 幽默的；詼諧的14．familiaradj. 熟悉的；常見的；親近的15．a(chǎn)ttractiveadj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的[第四屏聽寫]16．a(chǎn)dditionn． 加；增加；加法17．confidentadj. 自信的；確信的18．briefadj. 簡短的；簡要的n. 摘要；大綱19．brieflyadv. 簡要地；短暫地20．devotionn. 投入；熱愛21．a(chǎn)fterwardsadv. 然后；后來22．invitationn. 邀請；招待[第五屏聽寫]23．sensitiveadj. 敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的24．painfuladj. 痛苦的；疼痛的25．folkadj. 民間的26．jazzn. 爵士音樂27．cashn. 現(xiàn)金28．dipvt. 浸；蘸29．dream_of 夢見；夢想；設想30．to_be_honest 說實在地；實話說31．a(chǎn)ttach_..._to 認為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接[第六屏聽寫]32．in_cash 用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢33．play_jokes_on 戲弄34．rely_on 依賴；依靠35．be/get_familiar_with 熟悉；與……熟悉起來36．or_so 大約37．break_up 打碎；分裂；解體38．in_addition 另外；也39．sort_out 分類40．a(chǎn)bove_all 最重要；首先二、刷清單——eq\a\vs4\al(熱身自盤點再過基本應用關)(一)核心單詞閱讀單詞1.classicaladj.古典的；古典文藝的2．rollvt.&vi.滾動；(使)搖擺n.搖晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈3.orchestran．管弦樂隊4．famen.名聲；名望5．instrumentn.工具；器械；樂器6．pubn.酒館；酒吧7.studion．工作室；演播室8．millionairen.百萬富翁；富豪9．reunitevt.再統(tǒng)一；再聯(lián)合；重聚10．beardn.胡須表達單詞1.musiciann．音樂家2．pretendvt.假裝；假扮3．a(chǎn)ttachvt.&vi.系上；縛上；附加；連接4．formvt.(使)組成；形成；構成5．passer-byn.過路人；行人6．earnvt.賺；掙得；獲得7．relyvi.依賴；依靠8．broadcastn.廣播；播放vi.&vt.(broadcast;broadcast)廣播；播放9．familiaradj.熟悉的；常見的；親近的10．sensitiveadj.敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的[語境活用]1．EmperorKangxicametothisvillagetwice,thusearning(獲得)itthenameHuangcheng.2．Inordertogetfamiliar(熟悉的)withthenewneighbour,Idecidedtocallathishouse.3．Shepretends(假裝)thatshelikesthemsothatshecangettheirhelp.4．Thegirlstudentisverysensitive(敏感的)towhatothersthinkofherandeasilyannoyedbyments,whethertheyarepraiseorcriticism.5．Heattached(附加)afewwordstotheendoftheletter,andthenmaileditout.拓展單詞1.invitationn．邀請；招待→invitevt.邀請2．performvt.&vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行；做→performancen．表現(xiàn)；演奏→performern．表演者；執(zhí)行者3．humorousadj.幽默的；詼諧的→humorn．幽默4．a(chǎn)ttractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attractvt.吸引；引起→attractionn．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物5．confidentadj.自信的；確信的→confidencen．自信；信任；信心6．briefadj.簡短的；簡要的n.摘要；大綱→brieflyadv.簡要地；短暫地7．devotionn．投入；熱愛；奉獻→devotevt.致力于；奉獻→devotedadj.獻身的；忠誠的8．painfuladj.痛苦的；疼痛的→painn．疼痛[語境活用]1．TheGreatWallisanattraction,_whosesceneryisveryattractive,_anditattractsalargenumberoftouristseveryday.(attractive)2．Hegaveheraconfidentsmileandhisconfidencemadeherfacedwithchallengebravely.(confident)3．Afterabriefpause,hebegantoendthemeetingbrieflywithonlyafewwords.(brief)4．Thedoctorperformedtheoperationquitewellandthedirectorwasverysatisfiedwithhisperformanceandpraisedhimasarealperformerofdifficultoperations.(perform)5．Fewpeopleareabletodevotethemselvesfullytotheircareers.Oncetheyaredevotedtothem,theirdevotionmustbringthemabigsuccess.(devote)6．Hehasasenseofhumor.Assoonashecamebackfromhisholiday,hegaveahumorousaccountofhistriptoAmerica.(humor)(二)常用短語寫準記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.dream_of夢見；夢想；設想2．to_be_honest說實在地；實話說3．a(chǎn)ttach_..._to認為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接4．in_cash用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢5．play_jokes_on戲弄6．rely_on依賴；依靠7．be/get_familiar_with熟悉；與……熟悉起來8．or_so大約9．break_up打碎；分裂；解體10．in_addition另外；也11．sort_out分類12．a(chǎn)bove_all最重要；首先1.I'dliketobuyamodernandfortablehouse,above_allinaquietneighborhood.2．Weare_familiar_withthemagazine;welikeitscontentandstyle.3．Itisnotdifficulttosort_outthematerialsaslongastimepermits.4．Hewassavinghismoneyforthehousethattheyhaddreamed_ofowningsomeday.5．Heisalwayshonestanddoesn'ttalkmuch.Neverdiditoccurtomethatheshouldhaveplayed_jokes_onmeatyesterday'sparty.6．To_be_honest,_Idon'tlikemybossverymuchbecausehealwayslooksdownuponothers.(三)經(jīng)典句式原句背誦句式解構佳句仿寫1.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.組成樂隊的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊?！懊~/代詞＋介詞＋關系代詞”結構引導的定語從句。這次會上提出了一些問題，大部分都是關于教育和醫(yī)療的。Herearesomeproblemsputupatthemeeting,most_of_which_are_about_education_and_health.2.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的樂隊無論走到哪里都會有人跟隨。not...without...意為“沒有……就不能……”。這是一種雙重否定句式，表示肯定意義。學生不出示學生證，就進入不了圖書館。Notastudenthasaccesstothelibrarywithout_showing_his_or_her_student_card.3.Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.一些不認識他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，而且就像是他們的密友一樣在談論他們。asif/though“似乎；好像”，引導方式狀語從句和表語從句，從句常用虛擬語氣。這個講故事的人以一種生動的方式給我們講故事，好像他親身經(jīng)歷過的一樣。Thestorytellerwastellingusastoryinavividwayas_if_he_had_experienced_it_himself.(四)初中考點再回顧高頻考查類——記熟文化差異類——辨清易忘易錯類——勤覽1.endangerv．使危險2．endangeredadj.瀕臨滅絕的3．every_two_years每兩年4．emailsb.at...給某人發(fā)電子郵件5．endupwith/doing/insth.以……而結束6．enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事1.give_away贈送2．e_up_with想出來……3．run_out_of用光4．haveasoreback背疼5．takearisk/risks冒險6．noticen.布告牌；通知1.introduceoneself自我介紹2．theforcesofnature自然界的力量3．China'sruralareas中國的偏遠地區(qū)4．a(chǎn)musementparks游樂園5．takearide兜風6．threequarters四分之三一、過重點單詞——eq\a\vs4\al(縱引橫聯(lián)超人一點)1．pretendvt.&vi.假裝；假扮；扮演[經(jīng)典例句]Idon'tsuggestyouignoreproblems,orthatyoupretendthingsarebetterthantheyare.我不是建議你們忽視問題，或者假裝事情比實際情況更好。pretendeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(tobe＋n./adj.假裝是……,todosth.假裝做某事,tobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事,tohavedonesth.假裝已經(jīng)做過某事,that...假裝……))[多角練透]單句語法填空①Shepretendedto_be_doing(do)herhomeworkwhenhermothercamein.②Don'tpretendto_know(know)whatyoudon'tknow.③Whenmothercameback,Ipretendedto_have_fallen(fall)asleep.④Sheopenedabook,pretending(pretend)toread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.補全句子⑤Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,pretending_thateverythingwasfine.我一直對自己撒謊，假裝一切順利。[名師指津]和pretend有類似用法(后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)的動詞還有happen,appear,seem,claim等及besaidto結構。2．a(chǎn)ttachvt.縛上；系上；附加；連接；貼上；使依戀[教材原句]Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobeingrichandfamous.說實在地，許多人把名和利看得很重。(1)attach...to... 認為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接attachimportance/significance/valuetosth. 認為……有重要性/意義/價值(2)attachedadj. 依戀；附屬于beattachedto 附屬于；依戀[多角練透]單句語法填空①Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.②Themiddleschoolattached(attach)toBeijingNormalUniversityiswell-knownacrossthecountry.單句寫作③一天，當我打開書本的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了附在第一頁上的一張漂亮卡片，上面有給予我的最好祝福。(2014·重慶高考寫作)Oneday,whenIopenedmybook,Ifoundabeautifulcardattached_to_the_first_page,_givingmebestwishes.3．formvt.(使)組成；形成；構成n.形狀；表格；形式[高考佳句]Ifyouwanttoapplyformembership,youarerequiredtofillintheapplicationformandemailittoping-pong123.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)如果你想申請會員，您需要填寫申請表格并發(fā)電子郵件到。(1)formthehabitofdoingsth. 養(yǎng)成做某事的習慣(2)intheformof 以……的形式fillin/outtheform 填表格taketheformof 采取……的形式；表現(xiàn)為……的形式[多角練透]單句語法填空①You'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestintheformofaquestion.②Hewasabouttogiveupwhenagoodideabeganto_form(form)inhismind.單句寫作③自從那時，我已養(yǎng)成了與朋友有規(guī)律地打籃球的習慣，這有助于我身體更強壯，更自信。(2014·重慶高考寫作)Sincethen,Ihave_formed_the_habit_of_playing_basketballwithmyfriendregularly,whichhelpsmetogrowstrongerandbeemoreconfident.4．performvt.&vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行[高考佳句]Inaddition,therearefamousartistswhowillperformhowtocutpaperonthespot.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)此外，那里有著名的藝術家將現(xiàn)場表演如何剪紙。(1)performa(n)...rolein 在……中起……作用performanoperation/aplay 進行手術/演一場戲performone'sduty/promise 盡某人的責任/履行某人的承諾(2)performancen. 執(zhí)行；表演；演奏；履行puton/giveaperformance 表演(3)performern. 執(zhí)行者；表演者[多角練透]單句語法填空①Onceperformed(perform),theworksofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.②MyclassmatesandIhavedecidedtoorganizesomewonderfulsinginganddancingperformances(perform)forthem,whichwilllastabout3hours.(2015·全國卷Ⅱ滿分作文)單句寫作③在那之后，我們將唱他們最喜愛的歌曲，表演民間舞蹈。(2015·全國卷Ⅱ滿分作文)Afterthat,we'llsingtheirfavouritesongsand_perform_folk_dances.5．familiaradj.熟悉的；常見的；親近的[經(jīng)典例句]NowadaysweareveryfamiliarwithChristmas,whichforeignerswillcelebratebysendingcardsandgifts,pretendingtobeSantaClaus.現(xiàn)在我們對圣誕節(jié)非常熟悉，外國人假裝圣誕老人通過送卡片和禮物來慶祝這個節(jié)日。(1)be/getfamiliarwith熟悉……；與……熟悉起來(其主語通常是指人的名詞)(2)befamiliarto為……所熟悉(其主語通常是人們所通曉的事物)[多角練透]句型轉換①Theyarenotfamiliarwithcharitywork,whichisstillatanearlystageinChina.→Charitywork,whichisstillatanearlystageinChina,is_not_familiar_tothem.單句寫作②我認為這些捐贈的書不僅能使你更熟悉中國，而且有助于提高你的漢語。(2015·天津高考書面表達)Ibelievethesedonatedbookswillnotonlymake_you_more_familiar_with_ChinabuthelpenhanceyourChinese.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thenaughtystudentpretended(假裝)tobereadingEnglishaloudwhenhisEnglishteachercameintotheclassroom.2．Inordertoearn(謀生)aliving,myparentsmustbebusyworkingeveryminuteatthattime.3．Keepsilent!Importantnewsisbeingbroadcast(廣播)onTV,andIwanttolisten.4．AseveryWesternchildknows,FatherChristmaswearsredclothesandalongwhitebeard(胡須)．5．Althoughhefailedmanytimes,hewasstillconfident(自信)ofhimself.6．Sheishighlysensitive(敏感的)tosuchproblems,soyoushouldn'ttalkaboutthemwithher.7．Hefoundthatitwasnoteasytoearnextra(額外的)money.8．Asweallknow,MozartandBeethovenaregreatmusicians(音樂家)intheworld.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．paredwiththem,we'remoreconfidentofsuccess.2．Rogerturneddowntheinvitation(invite)tospeakatthescienceconference.3．Youngsterswhowanttobeemusicians(music)needtobehonestwiththemselves.4．Thechildren'sperformance(perform)gavetheeldersalotofpleasurelastweek.5．Inmyopinion,forming(form)goodhabitstolearnEnglishisveryimportantandnecessary.6．AsfarasIknow,thehospitalis_attached(attach)toafamousuniversity.7．Afterthenewswas_broadcast(broadcast)thatourspaceshipreturnedtotheearthsafely,weallcheeredwithgreatjoy.8．Asisoftenthecaseinnature,someplantsaresosensitivetotemperaturethattheycanonlysurviveincoolplaces.Ⅲ.一句多譯1．他總是樂于幫助他人，因此在這兒大家都熟悉他。(familiar)①Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers,soeveryonehereis_familiar_with_him.②Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers,soheis_familiar_to_everyonehere.2．我在街上見到她時，她裝作不認識我，這確實使我很傷心。①Shepretended_that_she_didn't_know_mewhenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.(pretendthat...)②Shepretended_not_to_know_mewhenwemetinthestreet,whichreallyupsetme.(pretendtodo...)二、過短語、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(學通學活靚人一眼)1．relyon依賴；依靠；指望；相信[高考佳句]Nowadaysparentshavedoneeverythingfortheirsinglechildren,whichmakesthechildrenrelyontheirparentsbadly.(福建高考書面表達)當今，父母為他們的獨生子女做所有的事情，這使得這些獨生子女非常依賴于父母。relyonsb.todosth. 指望/相信某人會做某事relyon(doing)sth. 依賴/信任/指望(做)某事relyonitthat... 相信……；指望……[多角練透]單句語法填空①Tobehonest,heisnotamanwhocanbe_relied(rely)on.②Manypeoplenowwouldrelyonsurfing(surf)theInternetratherthanreadthenewspaperfornews.句型轉換Werelyonhisfinishingtheworktoday.③Werelyonhim_to_finishtheworktoday.④Werelyonit_that_he_will_finishtheworktoday.2．breakup打碎；分裂；解體；分拆；分解；驅散；分手；結束；放假[教材原句]Thebandbrokeupabout1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.樂隊在1970年左右解體了，但令人高興的是，他們在二十世紀80年代中期又重組起來了。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中breakup的含義①Inordertogetsomemoney,themanbrokeupthatoldmachineandsoldsomeparts.分拆②I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.分手③Thepolicecamerunningandbrokeupthecrowd.驅散④Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholidays？放假[歸納拓展]breakdown 出故障；失?。豢宓?；垮下來；分解breakin 破門而入；打斷(談話等)breakinto 強行闖入；突然……起來breakout (戰(zhàn)爭、火災等)爆發(fā)；發(fā)生(無被動語態(tài))breakawayfrom 脫離；掙脫⑤Nosoonerhadhesteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebroke_intothunderousapplause.他一登上舞臺，觀眾就發(fā)出了雷鳴般的掌聲。[名師指津]breakinto中into為介詞，其后須接賓語；而breakin中in為副詞，為不及物動詞短語，表示“強行闖入；插嘴”。3．a(chǎn)boveall最重要；首先[高考佳句]Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,aboveall,honest.(安徽高考單選)想要優(yōu)秀，你必須聰明、自信，更重要的是誠實。afterall 畢竟；終究allinall 整體說來；總而言之inall 全部；合計atall (否定句)一點也不；(疑問句)到底；究竟[多角練透]選用上述短語填空①Maxishardworking,cheerful,andabove_allhonest.②Iwasveryupsettofindoutthathedidn'tlikemygiftat_all.③Don'tbelievetheadvertisement.After_all,_itisthecustomerswhopayforwhateveryouaregiven.單句寫作④總之，條條道路通羅馬，我堅信努力總會有回報。(山東高考寫作)All_in_all,_every_road_leads_to_Rome,_andIdobelievehardworkpaysoff.4．“名詞/代詞＋介詞＋關系代詞”結構引導的定語從句Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,most_of_whichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.組成樂隊的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊。mostofwhich...是“名詞/代詞＋介詞＋關系代詞”結構引導的定語從句。(1)one/two/several/most/each/all...＋ofwhich/whom...(2)the＋n.＋ofwhich①Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,most_of_whicharebeyondourcontrol.植物的生長速度受很多因素的影響，其中大部分因素是我們無法控制的。②Manyyoungpeople,most_of_whomwerewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.(2016·江蘇高考單選)許多年輕人都前往偏遠地區(qū)追逐夢想，他們中大多數(shù)人受過良好的教育。③Ourclassalsohasproblemsofitsown,the_most_obvious_one_of_which/of_which_the_most_obvious_oneisthestudents'laziness.(2015·廣東高考寫作)我們班也有自己的問題，其中最明顯的一個就是學生們的懶惰。④Iboughtacellphonelastweek,the_price_of_which(＝whoseprice)wasveryreasonable.上周我買了一部手機，它的價錢很合理。[名師指津]“the＋n.＋of＋which”結構一般可以與“whose＋n.”互換。5．not...without...雙重否定句式Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的樂隊無論走到哪里都會有人跟隨。(1)常見的雙重否定結構：not/no/never...without...沒有……不……；除……不……(2)常見的用否定形式表示肯定意義的結構有：cannot...too...越……越……；無論怎樣……也不為過nothing/not/no...impossible...沒有……不/不可能……①Icouldhavenevermadesomuchprogresswithoutyourhelp.如果沒有你的幫助，我就不可能取得如此大的進步。②Youcan'tbetoocarefulwhiledrivingthecar.你開車時再怎么小心也不為過。③Useyourheadandyouwillfindnothingisimpossibleintheworld.動動腦筋你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)世上無難事。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Ineverdreamedoftherebeing(be)suchagoodchanceformetotravelaroundtheworld.2．Don'tbreakinwhenheistellingthestory.3．Motherboughtmanytomatoesfromthemarkettwodaysago,mostofwhichhavegonebadbecauseofthebadweather.4．Herfriendsarealwaysplayingjokesonher,whichsometimesmakesherangry.5．Pleasepayincash,forcreditcardscannotbeusedinthissupermarket.6．Don'trelyongoingabroadforourholiday;wemaynotbeabletoaffordit.Ⅱ.短語填空incash，playajokeon，dreamof，attach...to，befamiliarwith，inaddition，breakup，sortout，aboveall，relyon1．WhenIwasalittleboy,Ialwaysdreamed_ofbeingafamoussingerinthefuture.2．Peopleattachtoomuchimportancetothemarksofmiddleschoolstudents.3．Thecustomeraskediftherewasadiscountifhepaidin_cash.4．Wedarenotplay_a_joke_onourteacher,becausesheisaseriousperson.5．Youneedmoneyandtime;In_addition,_youneeddiligencetodotheworkwell.6．Sort_outthethingsyouwanttokeepandthroweverythingelseaway.7．Hesuggeststhatweasksomeonewhois_familiar_withthiskindofmachinetorepairit.8．Inordertofish,Jimstartedtobreak_uptheiceonthefrozenlake.9．Wemustworkhardandabove_all,_wemustbelievethateachoneofusisabletosucceed.10．Theoldwomanrelied_onalittlemoneythatherhusbandleftforliving.Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關要求補全句子1．我本打算去參加你的晚會，可你知道我還得完成那張考卷。(plan)Ihad_planned_to_go_to_your_party,_butyouknowIhadtofinishthatpaper.2．應一些英語學習者的要求，他出版了許多書，其中一本是關于英語習語的。(定語從句)AttherequestofsomeEnglishlearners,hehaspublishedalotofbooks,one_of_which_is_about_English_idioms.3．沒有護照你就不能離開這個國家。(not...without...)Youcan't_leave_the_country_withoutapassport.4．我們將坐在大廳的前面，以便聽得更清楚。(sothat)We'llsitinthefrontofthehallso_that_we_can_hear_better.5．我們錯過了公共汽車，看來我們好像必須要打的了。(asif)Wehavemissedthebus.It_looks_as_if_we'll_have_to_take_a_taxi.Ⅳ.一句多譯/句式升級1．你可以相信你困難時我會幫助你。①Youcanrely_on_me_to_help_youwhenyouareintrouble.(relyonsb.todo)②Youcanrely_on_it_that_I_can_help_youwhenyouareintrouble.(relyonitthat)2．Hehasthreedaughters,andallofthemwentabroadforfurthereducation.→Hehasthreedaughters,all_of_whom_went_abroad_for_further_education.(定語從句)3．Hesaidhewouldnotgotothepartyunlesshewasinvited.→Hesaidhewouldnotgotothepartywithout_being_invited.(without)4．Theclassroomiscrowdedwithchildren.Theyhavepooreyesight.Allofthemareinterestedinpainting.→Theclassroomiscrowdedwithchildren,whohavepooreyesight,all_of_whomareinterestedinpainting.(將上面的句子合并為定語從句)三、過語法、寫作——eq\a\vs4\al(寫對寫美高人一籌)(一)單元小語法——“介詞＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句Ⅰ.補全句子1．結果，我別無選擇只好完全投入到我的學習中去，我為此感到非常遺憾。Asaresult,Ihadnochoicebuttopletelyfocusonmystudy,for_which_I_am_very_sorry.2．他在事故中嚴重受傷。因此，他沒去上班。Hewasbadlyhurtintheaccident,because_of_whichhedidn'tgotowork.3．父親給我一些額外的錢，用這些錢我買了一些書。Myfathergavemesomeextramoney,with_which_I_bought_some_books.4．我對在其中已經(jīng)工作了20年的這個學校很熟悉。Iamveryfamiliarwiththeschool,in_which_I_have_workedfortwentyyears.5．他們就是你總是可以向其求助的人。Theyaretheverypeopleto_whom_you_can_always_turn_for_help.6．他依賴于經(jīng)常借錢給他的親戚。Hereliesonhisrelativesfrom_whom_he_often_borrows_money.Ⅱ.語法填空(關系詞或“介詞＋which/whom”)Doyouknowtheman1.who/thatwrotethisbook？HewasJason,oneoftheengineers2.who/thatcamefromRussiainthe1950s.Heworkedinthesamefactory3.wheremyfatheronceworked.WhenhecametoChina,thefirstthing4.thathedidwastovisitthefactory5.which/thatdidresearchontrolleybusesandhefoundoutthereason6.why/for_whichChinawassobackwardinit.Thenhespenteveryminute7.thathecouldsparetohelpChinadeveloptransportation.8.Asismentionedabove,Jasonwasaforeigner9.who/thatmadegreatcontributionstoourcountryandwasakindman10.to_whomweshouldsaythanks.(二)課堂微寫作——概要寫作[題目要求]閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。China'sbike-sharinghasexplodedfromnothingaboutayearagointoatransportphenomenoninmajorcities.JustbyscanningtheQRcode(二維碼)thatappearsbehindtheseat，onecanunlockasharedbicycle.Oncetheservicehasfinished，theuserblocksthebikeandthetotalischargedtohismobileaccount.Theprocesslastslessthan30secondsandcostsnomorethanonepenny.Bytheway,therearestillnofixedplacestofindorleaveabike,althoughareassuchasuniversitycampus,andmetroorbusstationarepreferred.Manyyoungpeoplebelievesharedbicycleshavemanyadvantages.Theyarenotexpensivetorent,theydonothavetobeprotectedfromthieves,andthereisnoneedtorepairthem.Youjusthavetochangethemforanotherone.Theyarealsoenvironmentfriendlyandlowertheuseofcars,whichalsohelpstorelievetraffic.Infact,itisconsideredanawesomebinationoftechnologyandtradition.Sincetheyappeared,sharedbicycleshaveraisedalotofdust.Thereisnodoubtofthebenefitsbutthedisadvantagescannotbeignored.Manyproblemsrelatedtosharedbicycleshaveemerged.Itisduetobadbehaviorfromsomeuserswhoalwayswanttoseizethebicycles,butalsobecauseofthemessthathasbeencreatedsinceonecanleavethebicycleanywhere，whichisagainstpublicurbanordermanagement.Therearesomanypoorlyparkedbikesthatsometimestheyendupblockingstreets.InXiLuoyuan,Beijing,the“CivilizedUseofBicycles”campaignhasbeenlaunched.Inadditiontohaving40officiallypermittedstops，therearealsoclearsignalstoleaduserstothesestops.Ateamofsupervisorskeeporderinthearea.Thisisthefirstareathatispartofanofficialsystemtomanagebicycles.ThepurposeofthiscampaignistosolvethemessthatthepopularityofsharedbicyclesiscausinginBeijing，bothwiththeparticipationofpaniesandtheusers.IfthepilotplanworksoutwellinXiLuoyuan,itwillbeextendedtoallofthecitiesinChina.參考范文：China'ssharedbicyclesaregainingpopularitywiththepublicasacheapandconvenienttransportoption.(要點1)Bike-sharinghelpspeopleenjoyanenvironment-friendlylifebyrelievingtrafficandreducingpollution.However,thebadbehaviorofsomeusersandthemesstheycausealsoleadtosomeproblems.(要點2)Beijinghaslaunchedacampaigntoregulatebike-parking，whichwillhopefullysetagoodexampletotherestofChina.(要點3)一、單元基礎訓練(限時25分鐘)Ⅰ.翻譯句子1．我們學校有200臺電腦，其中有60%的電腦需要更換。(“百分數(shù)＋of＋which”引導的定語從句)In_our_school_there_are_200_puters,_60%_of_which_need_replacing.2．姜戎(JiangRong)寫的名著《狼圖騰(WolfTotem)》已被改編成(adaptinto)電影。(過去分詞作定語)ThefamousnovelWolfTotemwrittenbyJiangRonghasbeenadaptedintoafilm.3．看郝建(HaoJian)的表演，我們沒有不笑的時候。(not...without...)We_can_never_watch_Hao_Jian's_performance_without_laughing.4．他談論起長城，好像長城是他自己建造似的。(asif)He_talked_about_the_Great_Wall_as_if_it_had_been_built_by_himself.5．當他母親走進房間時，他假裝正在看書。(pretend)He_pretended_to_be_reading_when_his_mother_came_into_the_room.6．從這里出發(fā)的早班車與8點去北京的火車相銜接。(connectwith)This_early_bus_from_here_connects_with_the_8：00_train_for_Beijing.7．他不認為這個問題很重要。(attachimportanceto)He_didn't_attach_any_importance_to_the_question.8．在這么大的壓力下，他會崩潰的。(breakup)He_may_break_up_under_all_this_pressure.9．他很自信他會通過考試。(confident)He_is_quite_confident_that_he'll_pass_the_test.10．空氣確實太重要了，沒有它人類就不能生存。(without)Air,_without_which_man_can't_live,_is_really_important.Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·湖北重點中學模擬)Fromchildhood,Moiralovedtowrite.Throughoutschoolshe__1__writing,butpursuing(追求)it__2__wasneverapossibility.Herfatherwasadoctor,hermotheranurse.“Medicinewasafairly__3__choice，”Moirasays,“andwritingwasacareerwhereitwasn'ta__4__thatyou'dhavehighine.”Shebecameadoctorbutstillwantedtowritesomething.However,beingadoctorwasso__5__thatshedidn'ttakeupwritinguntilherthirties.She__6__anovel—afictionalizedversionofhertravelinChinaafteruniversity.Shegotexcellent__7__.Moirasentitofftoasmanyagentsasshecouldfind,andfoundonewhowantedto__8__her.Suddenly,itseemedshewasonher__9__asanauthor.“Ihadonelengthyphonecallwiththeagentwherewe__10__allpossibleareasthatshethoughtneeded__11__.Iworkedonthoseandsentitbacktoherbutdidn'thearanything.”Itwasn'tlong__12__Moirafoundanotheragentwhowas__13__ifshewaswillingtorewriteitfromthefirstpersontothethirdperson.Shedidthehardworkandsentitoffagain.“Igotbackareallybriefletter：‘Thankyou,I'mnolongerinterested.’Itwasreally__14__.”Adecadewentby,andMoirafoundherselfeagertowriteagain,thistime__15__forherownenjoyment.She__16__herselfthechallengeofcreatingathrillerandchoseWesternAustraliaashersetting.Asshewaswritingjustforherself,somethingsurprisingbegantohappen.“Thecharacters__17__alifeoftheirown;theystarteddoingthingsIhadn'tthoughtabout.Itjust__18__.”O(jiān)neday,anagentcalledfromAustralia.Threeweekslater,Moirahadapublicationdeal.Hernovel,Cicada,waspublishedinMarch.“__19__ithadn'tbeenpublishedIstillgainedsomuchfromthe__20__，”saysMoira.語篇解讀：本文通過Moira愛好寫作并堅持寫作的故事告訴我們：每個人都要為實現(xiàn)自己的夢想而去努力嘗試，只有經(jīng)歷過才能夠有所得，在追求的過程中不要過于擔心結果，只有這樣才能成功。1．A.learnt B．a(chǎn)voidedC．considered D．enjoyed解析：選D根據(jù)首句“Fromchildhood,Moiralovedtowrite.”可知，從童年開始，Moira就愛好寫作；由此推斷，在上學期間，她仍然喜歡(enjoyed)寫作。2．A.actively B．professionallyC．energetically D．permanently解析：選B根據(jù)生活常識及該句中的關鍵詞“neverapossibility”可知，把寫作當作職業(yè)來追求幾乎是不可能的。actively“積極地”；professionally“專業(yè)地”；energetically“精力充沛地”；permanently“永久地”。3．A.influential B．clearC．terrible D．safe解析：選D根據(jù)空處前一句“Herfatherwasadoctor,hermotheranurse.”可知，她的父母會給予她醫(yī)學方面很多的幫助，所以Moira認為學醫(yī)是一個十分安全的(safe)選擇。influential“有影響力的”。4．A.dream B．purposeC．choice D．certainty解析：選D根據(jù)空后的“you'dhavehighine”可知，Moira也認為寫作是一個不一定能帶來高收入的職業(yè)。certainty“確定的事”，符合語境，所以選項D正確。5．A.promising B．discouragingC．demanding D．interesting解析：選C根據(jù)空后的“shedidn'ttakeupwritinguntilherthirties”可知，醫(yī)生是一個要求很高的職業(yè)，因此她直到三十多歲才開始寫作。promising“有希望的，有前途的”；discouraging“使人泄氣的”；demanding“苛刻的，要求高的”；interesting“有趣的”。所以選項C正確。6．A.produced B．introducedC．bought D．received解析：選A根據(jù)語境可知，她以大學畢業(yè)后在中國的旅游經(jīng)歷為背景創(chuàng)作了一本小說。produce“創(chuàng)作”；introduce“介紹”；buy“買”；receive“收到”。所以選項A正確。7．A.rewards B．readersC．reviews D．praises解析：選C根據(jù)該段最后一句“Suddenly,itseemedshewasonher__9__asanauthor.”可以判斷，這部小說寫出來后，她得到了極好的評論。reward“報酬”；reader“讀者”；review“評論”；praise“贊揚”。所以選項C正確。8．A.employ B．representC．trust D．guide解析：選B根據(jù)語境可知，在眾多的代理人中有一個人愿意代理出版這本小說。employ“雇用，使用”；represent“代表，代理”；trust“信任”；guide“指導”。所以選項B正確。9．A.own B．feetC．way D．business解析：選C根據(jù)語境可知，她似乎突然就要成為作家了。onone'sway“即將到達或發(fā)生”，所以選項C正確。10．A.tookoff B．wentthroughC．pulleddown D．cameover解析：選B根據(jù)語境可知，Moira在電話中與代理人就小說中所有代理人認為需要潤色(polishing)的地方進行了仔細琢磨(wentthrough)。takeoff“脫下，起飛”；gothrough“仔細察看，仔細琢磨”；pulldown“拆毀，推翻”；eover“過來，來訪”。所以選項B正確。11．A.deleting B．a(chǎn)daptingC．polishing D．covering解析：選C參見上題解析。delete“刪除”；adapt“適應，改編”；polish“修改，潤色”；cover“覆蓋，報道”。所以選項C正確。12．A.before B．a(chǎn)fterC．since D．when解析：選A根據(jù)上文中的“sentitbacktoherbutdidn'thearanything”可知，Moira重新把小說發(fā)給代理人但是沒有收到任何回復，不久之后Moira找到了另外一個代理人。句型Itwasn'tlongbefore...意思是“不久之后……”。所以選項A正確。13．A.fascinated B．interestedC．a(chǎn)nxious D．a(chǎn)mused解析：選B根據(jù)下文中的“I'mnolongerinterested”可知，此處指這位代理人對她的書感興趣。fascinated“入迷的”；interested“感興趣的”；anxious“焦急的，憂慮的”；amused“逗笑的”。所以選項B正確。14．Amon B．a(chǎn)bsurdC．terrifying D．disappointing解析：選D從兩位代理人的態(tài)度可知，Moira這兩次都以失敗告終，所以這件事情肯定令她感到失望。mon“共同的”；absurd“荒謬的”；terrifying“令人恐懼的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。所以選項D正確。15．A.purely B．wonderfullyC．instantly D．sadly解析：選A根據(jù)該句中的“foundherselfeagertowriteagain...ownenjoyment”可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己渴望再次寫作，而這次寫作僅僅(purely)是為了個人樂趣。purely“僅僅，純粹地”；wonderfully“非常好，非?！?；instantly“立即”；sadly“悲傷地”。所以選項A正確。16．A.set B．foundC．made D．permitted解析：選A根據(jù)語境可知，Moira向自己提出(set)了一個挑戰(zhàn)，寫一部驚險小說。find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；permit“允許，許可”。所以選項A正確。17．A.putup B．tookonC．wentover D．gotdown解析：選B根據(jù)該句“Thecharacters__17__alifeoftheirown;theystarteddoingthingsIhadn'tthoughtabout.”可知，小說中的人物開始具有(tookon)他們自己的生活。putup“建造，張貼”；takeon“開始具有(某種特征、面貌等)”；goover“仔細檢查”；getdown“下來，取下”。所以選項B正確。18．A.flew B．flashedC．broke D．survived解析：選A根據(jù)下文可知，Moira的書得到了一位澳大利亞代理人的關注并順利出版；據(jù)此可以推斷，這部小說成功了。fly“成功”。所以選項A正確。19．A.Eversince B．AsifC．Ifonly D．Evenif解析：選D根據(jù)語境可推