期末沖刺（任務(wù)型閱讀30道）LastweekendIwentcampingwithmydadandmybrother,Jim.Wetookatent,sleepingbags,waterandfood.WearrivedatthecampsiteonSaturdayafternoon.Therewasenoughroomtobuildacampfire.JimandIcollectedsomedryleaves,smallsticksandbranchesandDadstartedacampfire.Thenwecookedpotatoesandbeefforoursupper.Everythingtasteddelicious.Soonitwastimetoputupthetent.WehelpedDadpullthetentoutofthebag,butunluckilywefoundtherewerenopoles(桿子)toholditup.Jimcriedbecauseheleftthepolesathome.Dadlookedupatthestarry(布滿星星的)sky.Thenightwasclearandtheairwaswarm.“It’sOK,”hesaidtous.“Wedon’tevenneedatent.”Heputthesleepingbagsontheground.Wesleptwellinthesleepingbagsthatnight.Thesunwasshiningonuswhenwewokeupthenextmorning.Ithinkitwasmybestcampingtrip.1．Whendidtheyarriveatthecampsite?2．Whatdidtheycookforsupper?3．WhydidJimcry?4．Whatdidtheirdadputontheground?5．Whatdoyouthinkofhiscampingtrip?(答案合理即可)【答案】1．OnSaturdayafternoon.2．Potatoesandbeef.3．Heleftthepoles(at)home.4．Thesleepingbags.5．Itwashisbestcampingtrip.(答案不唯一，合理即可)【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者和父親、弟弟Jim去露營(yíng)的經(jīng)歷，包括搭建帳篷時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)忘記帶桿子，最終在星空下度過美好夜晚的故事。1．根據(jù)文章第一段“WearrivedatthecampsiteonSaturdayafternoon.”可知，他們是在周六下午到達(dá)營(yíng)地的。故填OnSaturdayafternoon。2．根據(jù)第一段“Thenwecookedpotatoesandbeefforoursupper.”可知，他們晚餐做了土豆和牛肉。故填Potatoesandbeef。3．根據(jù)第二段“Jimcriedbecauseheleftthepolesathome.”可知，Jim哭是因?yàn)樗褞づ駰U忘在家里了。故填Heleftthepoles(at)home。4．根據(jù)第二段“Heputthesleepingbagsontheground.”可知，他們的父親把睡袋放在了地上。故填Thesleepingbags。5．根據(jù)最后一段“Ithinkitwasmybestcampingtrip.”可知，作者認(rèn)為這是他最棒的露營(yíng)之旅。開放性作答，結(jié)合實(shí)際，言之有理即可。參考答案為Itwashisbestcampingtrip。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Whalesarethebiggestanimalsintheworld.Theyarequietandfriendly.Theylivehappilyinthesea.Butsomecountrieskillwhales.Japanisoneofthem.Japanisasmallcountry.ManypeoplegofishinginJapan.Someschoolsevencookwhalemeatforstudents.Whalesareimportanttothesea.Theyswimupanddown.Theybringupthingsforotherseaanimalsandplantstoeat.Manyanimalsandplantsliveonthem.Whenwhalesdie(死亡),smallanimalscaneatthemforaboutonehundredyears.Butnow,whalesareingreatdangerbecausetheydon’thavemuchfoodtoeat,manywhalesdie.Anotherreasonisthatwhalesarekilledbypeople.Manypeoplekillwhalesformoney.FishermenfromJapan,Norwayandothercountrieskillwhales.Everyyear,theykillaround1,500largewhales.Somewhaleslikebluewhaleshavediedoutbecauseofkilling.Atthesametime,theyareingreatdanger.Howcanwehelpthem?6．Arewhalesquietandfriendly?7．Howlongcansmallanimalseatthewhaleswhentheydie?8．Whyaremanywhalesingreatdangeraroundtheworld?9．Howcanwesavewhales?Giveatleast(至少)twopiecesofadvice.Yes./YesYes./Yes,theyare.7．Forabout100years.8．Becausetheydon’thavemuchfoodtoeatandtheyarekilledbypeople.9．Don’tkillwhales.Savetheotheranimalsintheseatomakeenoughfoodforthewhales.(言之有理即可得分)【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了鯨魚是世界上最大的動(dòng)物，它們安靜友好，對(duì)海洋很重要，但如今卻面臨著諸多危險(xiǎn)，如食物短缺以及遭到人類捕殺等情況。6．根據(jù)“Whalesarethebiggestanimalsintheworld.Theyarequietandfriendly.”可知，鯨魚是安靜且友好的，應(yīng)作肯定回答，故填Yes./Yes,theyare.7．根據(jù)“Whenwhalesdie,smallanimalscaneatthemforaboutonehundredyears.”可知，當(dāng)鯨魚死亡時(shí)，小動(dòng)物們可以吃鯨魚大約一百年，故填Forabout100years.8．根據(jù)“Butnow,whalesareingreatdangerbecausetheydon’thavemuchfoodtoeat,manywhalesdie.Anotherreasonisthatwhalesarekilledbypeople.”可知，很多鯨魚處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中的原因是它們沒有足夠的食物可吃并且它們被人類捕殺，故填Becausetheydon’thavemuchfoodtoeatandtheyarekilledbypeople.9．開放性試題，言之有理即可。根據(jù)文章中鯨魚面臨的危險(xiǎn)，如被人類捕殺以及食物不足等情況，我們可以提出相應(yīng)的建議來拯救鯨魚。故填①Don’tkillwhales.②Savetheotheranimalsintheseatomakeenoughfoodforthewhales.閱讀下面的短文，完成表格并回答問題。Itisverycoldinwinteranditisnoteasytofindfood.Butanimalsknowhowtoliveinwinter.Let’slookathowtheymakeit.Someanimalsjusteatandeatandeat.Theyeatalot.Theirbodiesstore(儲(chǔ)存)thefoodasfat.Andtheyusethestoredfatforenergy.Thefatkeepsthemwarm,too.Theyalsohavemorehair.Itwillwarmthemlikeourwinterjackets.Someanimalsfindfoodbeforewinteres.Inwinter,theyarealwaysattheirhomesandtheysleepmuchofthewinter.Butonwarmwinterdays,theygetupandeatsomeofthefoodtheystore.Someanimalsjustsleepallwinterlong.Theydon’teatatall.Beforewintertheseanimalseatandeatandeattogetfat.Whenwinteres,theygotosleep.Inthiswaytheydon’tusemuchofthefatintheirbodies.Someanimalsflysouthforthousandsofkilometers.Theyflytoplaceswithenoughfood.Usuallytheygoingroups.Theyebackafterwinter.TheproblemsWintercanbe10foranimals.ThereasonTheweatheris11inwinter.It’snoteasytofindfood.ThewaystosolvetheproblemsSomeanimals12alotoffoodtogetfatbeforewinteres.Someanimalsalways13inwinterandeatnothing.Someanimalsstorefoodforcolddays.Someanimals14coldplacesforthesouth.【答案】10．hard/difficult11．cold12．eat13．sleep14．leave【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了動(dòng)物如何過冬。10．根據(jù)“Itisverycoldinwinteranditisnoteasytofindfood.Butanimalsknowhowtoliveinwinter.”可知，冬天對(duì)于動(dòng)物來說是不容易的，hard/difficult“困難的”，形容詞作表語，故填hard/difficult。11．根據(jù)“Itisverycoldinwinteranditisnoteasytofindfood.”可知，冬天天氣寒冷，故填cold。12．根據(jù)“Someanimalsjusteatandeatandeat.Theyeatalot.Theirbodiesstore(儲(chǔ)存)thefoodasfat.”可知，有些動(dòng)物在冬天來臨之前會(huì)吃很多食物，eat“吃”，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填eat。13．根據(jù)“Someanimalsjustsleepallwinterlong.Theydon’teatatall.”可知，有些動(dòng)物整個(gè)冬天都在睡覺，sleep“睡覺”，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填sleep。14．根據(jù)“Someanimalsflysouthforthousandsofkilometers.Theyflytoplaceswithenoughfood.”可知，有些動(dòng)物離開寒冷的地方，去南方，leave“離開”，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填leave。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Inmyschool,wehavemanyrules.Wemustwearuniformseveryday.Wecan’tbringmobilephonestoschool.Weshouldkeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.Weshouldlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclass.Ifweareabsentfromschool,wemustcalltheteacherandtellhimorherthereason.15．Whatmuststudentsweareverydayintheschool?16．Whatcan’tstudentsbringtoschool?17．Whatshouldstudentsdoinclass?【答案】15．Studentsmustwearuniformseveryday.16．Studentscan’tbringmobilephonestoschool.17．Studentsshouldlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclass.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹作者學(xué)校的規(guī)則。15．根據(jù)“Wemustwearuniformseveryday.”可知，學(xué)生每天必須穿校服。故填Studentsmustwearuniformseveryday.16．根據(jù)“Wecan’tbringmobilephonestoschool.”可知，學(xué)生不能帶手機(jī)。故填Studentscan’tbringmobilephonestoschool.17．根據(jù)“Weshouldlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclass.”可知，課堂上，學(xué)生應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽講。故填Studentsshouldlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclass.任務(wù)型閱讀——簡(jiǎn)答：TherearemanyrulesforJen.Shethinkssomeofthemaregood.Athome,shemustgetupearlyforrunning.Shehastomakeherbed.Atschool,shecan’tarrivelate.Shecan’truninthehallways,andshecan’teatinclass.Alltheserulesareokaybecausethey’regoodforher.ButtherearesomerulesJendoesn’tlike.Athome,shecan’twatchTVonweekends;shemustdoherhomeworkallthetime.Shemustreadabookafterdinnerandshecan’ttalkwithfriendsonWeChat.Onschooldaysshehastoweartheuniformandshecan’twearjeans.Butshelikesjeansbecauseshethinkstheyarecool.Shecan’tlistentomusicintheartclassbutshethinkslisteningtomusicintheartclassisokay.18．DoesJenhavetomakeherbedathome?(不超過10個(gè)詞)19．HowmanyschoolrulesdoesJenthinkareokay?(不超過10個(gè)詞)20．WhatmustJendoafterdinner?(不超過10個(gè)詞)21．Whendothestudentshavetoweartheuniform?(不超過10個(gè)詞)22．WhydoesJenlikejeans?(不超過10個(gè)詞)【答案】18．Yes,shedoes.19．Three.20．Shemustreadabookafterdinner.21．Onschooldays.22．Becauseshethinkstheyarecool.【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Jen有許多規(guī)則，她對(duì)部分規(guī)則持認(rèn)可態(tài)度，對(duì)部分規(guī)則表示不喜歡。18．根據(jù)“Shehastomakeherbed.”可知，Jen在家必須整理床鋪。故填Yes,shedoes.

19．根據(jù)“Atschool,shecan’tarrivelate.Shecan’truninthehallways,andshecan’teatinclass.”可知，Jen認(rèn)為三條學(xué)校規(guī)則是可以的。故填Three.20．根據(jù)“Shemustreadabookafterdinner”可知，Jen晚飯后必須讀書。故填Shemustreadabookafterdinner.21．根據(jù)“Onschooldaysshehastoweartheuniform”可知，學(xué)生們上學(xué)日必須穿校服。故填Onschooldays.22．根據(jù)“Butshelikesjeansbecauseshethinkstheyarecool.”可知，Jen喜歡牛仔褲是因?yàn)橛X得它們酷。故填Becauseshethinkstheyarecool.閱讀短文，回答問題。

Hello,I’mLily.Iloveanimals.Myfavoriteanimalisthekoala.Itisgrayandfluffy.ItlivesinAustralia.Itsleepsalldayandeatseucalyptusleaves.Ialsolikethepolarbear.Itiswhiteandbig.ItlivesintheArctic.Itlikestocatchfishandseals.23．WhatisLily’sfavoriteanimal?24．Wheredokoalaslive?25．Whatdoesthekoalaeat?26．Wheredoesthepolarbearlive?27．Whatdoesthepolarbearliketoeat?【答案】23．Lily’sfavoriteanimalisthekoala.24．KoalasliveinAustralia.25．Thekoalaeatseucalyptusleaves.26．ThepolarbearlivesintheArctic.27．Thepolarbearlikestoeatfishandseals.【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了莉莉喜歡的動(dòng)物以及這些動(dòng)物的習(xí)性。23．根據(jù)“I’mLily.Iloveanimals.Myfavoriteanimalisthekoala.”可知，莉莉最喜歡的動(dòng)物是考拉。故填Lily’sfavoriteanimalisthekoala.24．根據(jù)“Myfavoriteanimalisthekoala.Itisgrayandfluffy.ItlivesinAustralia.”可知，考拉生活在澳大利亞。故填KoalasliveinAustralia.25．根據(jù)“Myfavoriteanimalisthekoala…Itsleepsalldayandeatseucalyptusleaves.”可知，考拉吃桉樹葉。故填Thekoalaeatseucalyptusleaves.26．根據(jù)“Ialsolikethepolarbear.Itiswhiteandbig.ItlivesintheArctic.”可知，北極熊生活在北極。故填ThepolarbearlivesintheArctic.27．根據(jù)“Itlikestocatchfishandseals.”可知，北極熊喜歡吃魚和海豹。故填Thepolarbearlikestoeatfishandseals.閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Markisathirteenyearoldboy.Hedoesalotofthingsathometohelphismom.Inthemorning,hemakeshislunchandputsitinhislunchbox.Afterschool,hetakesMax,hisdogforawalkfirst.MaxisMark’spet.It’salsohisgoodfriend.MarkoftentellsMaxstoriesabouthisschoolandMaxlikesthem.Markalsocleanshisroomeverydayusuallyintheeveningandsometimesinthemorning.Markdoeshishomeworkafterdinner.Afterthathehelpshismomwashthedishes.Mark’sparentsareveryproud(自豪的)ofhim.EveryweektheygiveMarkfivedollars.Markusuallybuysschoolthingswithit,andhealsosavessomeeachweek.NowMarkhasabout50dollars.Hehasabigplan(計(jì)劃)preparing(準(zhǔn)備)asurprise(驚喜)forhisfriendJeff.Jeffwearsveryoldshoes.Jeffandhismotherhaveaverydifficultlife.Hismomcan’tbuyhimapairofnewshoes.MarkknowsthatJeff’sbirthdayising,andMarkwantstogivehimasurprise.28．WheredoesMarkputhislunch?29．WhatdoesMarkdofirstafterschool?30．HowdoesMarkusethemoneyhisparentsgivehim?31．Whatbirthdaygiftdoyouwanttobuyforyourbestfriend?Why?(Writemorethan30words)【答案】28．Inhislunchbox.29．HetakesMax,hisdogforawalkfirst.30．Heusuallybuysschoolthingswithit,andhealsosavessome.31．Iwanttobuyabasketballformybestfriend.Becausehelovesplayingbasketballverymuch.Andinhisfreetime,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Healsoplaysbasketballverywell.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了13歲男孩Mark的日常生活以及他幫助朋友的故事。28．根據(jù)“hemakeshislunchandputsitinhislunchbox.”可知，Mark把午餐放在午餐盒里。故填I(lǐng)nhislunchbox.29．根據(jù)“Afterschool,hetakesMax,hisdogforawalkfirst.”可知，放學(xué)后，他先帶著他的狗Max散步。故填HetakesMax,hisdogforawalkfirst.30．根據(jù)“Markusuallybuysschoolthingswithit,andhealsosavessomeeachweek.”可知，Mark通常用父母給的錢買學(xué)習(xí)用品，他每周也存一些。故填Heusuallybuysschoolthingswithit,andhealsosavessome.31．開放性試題，答案不唯一，合理即可。參考答案為Iwanttobuyabasketballformybestfriend.Becausehelovesplayingbasketballverymuch.Andinhisfreetime,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Healsoplaysbasketballverywell.Weheardmanyaccidentsabouttheschoolbusrecently.Manyparentsworryaboutthemverymuch.SoinmanyplacesofChina,schoolschangetheoldbusforanewonecalled“bignoseschoolbus”.WhataboutstudentsintheUSA?Manyofthemtaketheschoolbuseveryday.Parentsthinksometimesit’sdangerousbecausestudentsdon’tfollowtheschoolbusrules.Whataretheschoolbusrules?◎Waitforthebusatthebusstation.◎Arriveatthebusstationearly.◎Don’ttakethewrongbus.◎Don’tplayaroundthebusstation.◎Don’trunhereandthereatthebusstation.◎Don’twalkorfightonthebuswhenitisgoing.◎Don’tgetoffthebusbeforeitfullystops.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題。(每小題答案不超過6個(gè)詞)32．Whatdomostparentsworryaboutrecently?33．Whatisanewschoolbuscalled?34．HowdomanystudentsgotoschoolintheUSA?35．Howmanyrulesarementionedinthepassage?36．Accordingtotherules,whereshouldthestudentswaitfortheschoolbus?【答案】32．Theaccidentsabouttheschoolbus.33．Bignoseschoolbus.34．Bytakingtheschoolbus.35．Seven./7.36．Atthebusstation.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了關(guān)于校車安全的問題以及美國(guó)學(xué)生乘坐校車的規(guī)則。32．根據(jù)“Weheardmanyaccidentsabouttheschoolbusrecently.Manyparentsworryaboutthemverymuch.”可知，家長(zhǎng)們最近擔(dān)心的是校車事故。故填Theaccidentsabouttheschoolbus.33．根據(jù)“SoinmanyplacesofChina,schoolschangetheoldbusforanewonecalled‘bignoseschoolbus’.”可知，新校車被稱為“大鼻子校車”。故填Bignoseschoolbus.34．根據(jù)“Manyofthemtaketheschoolbuseveryday.”可知，許多美國(guó)學(xué)生乘坐校車上學(xué)。故填Bytakingtheschoolbus.35．根據(jù)“Waitforthebusatthebusstation.”、“Arriveatthebusstationearly.”、“Don’ttakethewrongbus.”、“Don’tplayaroundthebusstation.”、“Don’trunhereandthereatthebusstation.”、“Don’twalkorfightonthebuswhenitisgoing.”和“Don’tgetoffthebusbeforeitfullystops.”可知，共有七條規(guī)則，分別為：在校車車站等車；早點(diǎn)到達(dá)校車車站；別搭錯(cuò)車；不要在校車車站附近玩耍；不要在校車車站到處跑；當(dāng)校車行駛時(shí)，不要在車上走路或打架；在校車完全停穩(wěn)之前不要下車。故填Seven./7.36．根據(jù)“Waitforthebusatthebusstation.”可知，學(xué)生應(yīng)在校車車站等校車。故填A(yù)tthebusstation.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及要求回答問題。Doyouknowpickleball?Muchliketennisandpingpong,it’sapopularsportintheUS.Pickleballiseasyandinterestingtoplay.Peopleplayitonacourt(球場(chǎng)).Therearetwoorfourplayersinagame.Playershitaballoverthenetwithbats.Thebatsaremadeofwood,andtheyarelargerthanpingpongbats.Theruleofthegameisthatifaplayer(orateam)firstgets11pointsandalsoleads(領(lǐng)先)theothersidebyatleast2points,thenhe(ortheteam)winsthegame.Forexample,ifit’s10to10,oneplayerhastomakeit12to10towinthegame.Thegamewasinvented(發(fā)明)inthe1960s.SomeparentswereonvacationinBainbridgeIsland,Washington,theUS.Theywantedtofindanactivitythattheirfamiliescouldenjoytogether.Sotheycameupwiththesport.MostpeoplebelieveitiscalledpickleballbecausethereisadognamedPickles.Hekeptrunningaftertheballwhentheinventorsfirstplayedthesport,soeveryonecalleditPickles’ball.KaraFoster,awomanfromNewYork,triedthegamethisyear.Likemanyothers,shefellinlovewiththesportandnowplaysiteveryday.“Ithelpsmekeephealthy,”shesays.“It’smucheasierformetochatwithmyfriendswhileplayingthesport.”37．IspickleballapopularsportintheUS?38．Wherecanpeopleplaypickleball?39．Whydomostpeoplecallthesportpickleball?40．Whatarethebatsmadeof?41．翻譯劃線部分的句子：【答案】37．Yes,itis.38．Onthecourt.39．BecauseadognamedPickleskeptrunningaftertheballwhentheinventorsfirstplayedthesport.40．Theyaremadeofwood.41．像許多其他人一樣，她愛上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，現(xiàn)在每天都在打球。【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)——匹克球。37．根據(jù)“Doyouknowpickleball?Muchliketennisandpingpong,it’sapopularsportintheUS.”可知，匹克球在美國(guó)是一項(xiàng)流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故填Yes,itis.38．根據(jù)“Pickleballiseasyandinterestingtoplay.Peopleplayitonacourt(球場(chǎng)).”可知，人們?cè)谇驁?chǎng)玩匹克球。故填Onthecourt.39．根據(jù)“MostpeoplebelieveitiscalledpickleballbecausethereisadognamedPickles.Hekeptrunningaftertheballwhentheinventorsfirstplayedthesport,soeveryonecalleditPickles’ball.”可知，有一只狗名叫Pickles，當(dāng)發(fā)明者們第一次玩這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，它老是追著球跑，所以大家都叫它“Pickles’ball”。故填BecauseadognamedPickleskeptrunningaftertheballwhentheinventorsfirstplayedthesport.40．根據(jù)“Thebatsaremadeofwood,”可知，球拍是木制的。故填Theyaremadeofwood.41．Likemanyothers“像許多其他人一樣”，shefellinlovewiththesport“她愛上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)”，nowplaysiteveryday“現(xiàn)在每天都在打球”。故填：像許多其他人一樣，她愛上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，現(xiàn)在每天都在打球。閱讀短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Ifyouwanttolivefor100years,youneedhealthyfoodandlotsofexercise.Inthemorning,youhaveabigandnicebreakfast.Anicebreakfastcanhelpusstarttheday.Forlunchanddinner,youcanhavericeandvegetables.Healthypeopleseldomeatmanysnacks.Sweetsnacksgiveyouenergy,butthey’renothealthy.Youcanhaveanorangeoranappleaftereachmeal.Youneedlotsofexercise,too.Youcanexercisethreetimesaweek.Afteramonth,youwillfeelhealthier.Youcanswim.Youcanrun.Youcanplayballgames.Butdon’tplayputergamesortalkwithfriendsontheInternetformanyhourseveryday.Thisisnotexercise.Getupfromyourchair,everyone!Changeyourdietandlifestyle(生活方式)today!Youcanlivefor100years.Youcanalwaysfeelyoungwithrightfoodandexercise.42．Whatdoyouneedifyouwanttolivefor100years?43．Cananicebreakfasthelpusstarttheday?44．Whoseldomeatsmanysnacks?45．Howoftencanweexercise?46．Whichoneisakindofexercise,playingputergamesorswimming?【答案】42．Healthyfoodandlotsofexercise.43．Yes,itcan.44．Healthypeople.45．Threetimesaweek.46．Swimming.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人要是想長(zhǎng)壽，必須要做到兩點(diǎn)，一個(gè)是要健康的飲食，一個(gè)是要鍛煉身體。42．根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttolivefor100years,youneedhealthyfoodandlotsofexercise.”可知，如果你想活到100歲，你需要健康的食物和大量的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故填Healthyfoodandlotsofexercise.43．根據(jù)“Anicebreakfastcanhelpusstarttheday.”可知，一頓豐盛的早餐可以幫助我們開始新的一天。故填Yes,itcan.44．根據(jù)“Healthypeopleseldomeatmanysnacks.”可知，健康的人很少吃很多零食。故填Healthypeople.45．根據(jù)“Youcanexercisethreetimesaweek.”可知，你可以每周鍛煉三次。故填Threetimesaweek.46．根據(jù)“Butdon’tplayputergamesortalkwithfriendsontheInternetformanyhourseveryday.Thisisnotexercise.”可知，玩電腦游戲不是一種鍛煉，故填Swimming.第一節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答2個(gè)問題。Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Itmeansthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning,thenweshallbehealthy,richandcleveraswell.Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenatayoungageshouldhavetenhours’sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodon’thaveenoughsleepcan’tdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbewiseandtheymaynotbeewealthy.Thebodyalsoneedsexercise(鍛煉).Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsohelpstheblood(血液)tomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter.Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglish47.Itmeansthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning,thenweshallbe48,richandcleveraswell.Thebodymusthave49sleeptobehealthy.Childrenatayoungageshouldhavetenhours’sleepeverynight.Theywillnotbewiseandtheymaynotbeewealthy.Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.50keepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsohelpstheblood(血液)tomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisvery51.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter.Howlongshouldchildrensleepeverynight?52Whatkeepsthebodystrong?53【答案】47．saying48．healthy49．tenhours’50．Exercise51．important52．Tenhours.53． Exercise.【導(dǎo)語】本文通過引用“早睡早起使人健康、富有和聰明”這一諺語，強(qiáng)調(diào)了充足睡眠和鍛煉對(duì)身體健康、智力發(fā)展和未來成功的重要性。47．根據(jù)“Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying”可知早睡早起使人健康、富有和聰明，這是一句古老的英語諺語。故填saying。48．根據(jù)“Itmeansthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning,thenweshallbehealthy,richandcleveraswell”可知這意味著我們必須早睡早起，這樣我們才能健康、富有、聰明。故填healthy。49．根據(jù)“Childrenatayoungageshouldhavetenhours’sleepeverynight”可知年幼的孩子每晚應(yīng)該睡十個(gè)小時(shí)。故填tenhours’。50．根據(jù)“Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.”可知鍛煉使身體強(qiáng)壯。故填Exercise。51．根據(jù)“Exercisealsohelpstheblood(血液)tomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant”可知運(yùn)動(dòng)也有助于血液在體內(nèi)流動(dòng)，這很重要。故填important。52．根據(jù)“Childrenatayoungageshouldhavetenhours’sleepeverynight”可知年幼的孩子每晚應(yīng)該睡十個(gè)小時(shí)。故填Tenhours.53．根據(jù)“Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.”可知鍛煉使身體強(qiáng)壯。故填Exercise.Thebestplacetobuyahamburgerisafastfoodrestaurant.Intheserestaurants,peopleaskfortheirfoodandwaitjustafewminutes.Thenwhenthefoodisready,theytakeittotheirtablesbythemselves.Theycaneatitintherestaurantortakethefoodoutinabox.Theycaneatthetakeoutfoodathome,atwork,orinthepark.Atsomerestaurantspeoplecandriveupnexttoawindow.Theyaskforthefoodandawaitersellsittothemthroughthewindow.Thentheydriveawayandeatincars.Somefastfoodrestaurantsalsosellfish,chicken,sandwiches,drinks...Peoplelikefastfoodrestaurantsbecausetheygetfastfoodquicklyandthefoodischeap.Formanypeople,thisisveryimportant.Anotherreasonisthattheyareverybusyandtheydon’thavetimetocookdinnerforthefamilyatnight.Sofastfoodrestaurantsareagreathelptopeople.54isthebestplacetobuyahamburger.(不超過5個(gè)詞)Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Waysofgettingfood※Peopetakethefoodtotablesbythemselves.※Peoplegetfoodthrougha55whentheyaredriving.(僅限一個(gè)詞)Reasons※Getfoodquickly.※Foodischeap.※Peoplearetoobusyto56.(不超過7詞)Doyouofteneatinafastfoodrestaurant?Whyorwhynot?57(不超過20詞)【答案】54．fastfoodrestaurant55．window56．cookdinner57．Yes,Ido.It’squickandthefoodtastesgood.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了快餐店是購買漢堡的最佳地點(diǎn)，并描述了快餐店的服務(wù)方式、食物種類以及人們喜歡快餐店的原因。54．根據(jù)“Thebestplacetobuyahamburgerisafastfoodrestaurant.”可知，購買漢堡的最佳地點(diǎn)是快餐店。故填fastfoodrestaurant。55．根據(jù)“Atsomerestaurantspeoplecandriveupnexttoawindow.Theyaskforthefoodandawaitersellsittothemthroughthewindow.”可知，當(dāng)人們?cè)陂_車時(shí)，他們可以通過窗戶獲取食物。故填window。56．根據(jù)“Anotherreasonisthattheyareverybusyandtheydon’thavetimetocookdinnerforthefamilyatnight.”可知，人們太忙了以至于晚上沒有時(shí)間為家人做晚飯。故填cookdinner。57．開放性作答，結(jié)合實(shí)際，言之有理即可。參考答案為Yes,Ido.It’squickandthefoodtastesgood.Betty,Ihopeyou’rewell.I’monholidayinLondonwithmyfriendJenny.WearrivedbyplaneonMondayandtookataxitoourhotelincentralLondon.IwentforawalkinHydeParkbutJennydidn’tewithmebecauseshewastired.ThenonTuesdaywesawtheclock,BigBen,andBuckinghamPalace.QueenElizabethlivesinthePalace,butwedidn’tseeher!IboughtsomepresentsbutJennydidn’tbuyanything!ThenextdaywevisitedtheBritishMuseumandhaddinnerinaChineserestaurant!OnThursdaymorningwerelaxed.ThenwewenttoTowerBridgeontheRiverThamesandlookedatthecity.好漂亮的城市!FinallytodayIdidsomeshoppingandJennylistenedtoaconcertinthepark.Icamebacktothehotelandreadthenewspaper.ThenIwrotesomepostcards.ItooklotsofphotosandIamgoingtosendthemwiththisemailtoyou!Tomorrowwe’regoingtoflyhome.Itwasashortholiday,butitwasgreat!Sayhellotoyourmumanddad.Love,Gran58．HowdidGranandJennygotoLondonforaholiday?59．Whydidn'tJennygoforawalkinHydePark?60．請(qǐng)將文中畫線的漢語句子譯成為英語。61．請(qǐng)將文中畫線的英語句子譯成為漢語。62．WhatdidGranthinkoftheholiday?【答案】58．TheywenttoLondonbyplane.59．Becauseshewastired.60．Whatabeautifulcity!61．我拍了很多照片，我打算把它們和這封郵件一起發(fā)送給你！62．Granthoughttheholidaywasgreat.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Gran和Jenny在倫敦度假的經(jīng)歷，包括她們的行程安排、所見所聞以及感受。58．根據(jù)文中“WearrivedbyplaneonMonday”可知，Gran和Jenny是坐飛機(jī)去倫敦度假的。故填TheywenttoLondonbyplane.59．根據(jù)文中“IwentforawalkinHydeParkbutJennydidn’tewithmebecauseshewastired.”可知，Jenny沒有去海德公園散步是因?yàn)樗哿恕９侍頑ecauseshewastired.60．根據(jù)漢語“好漂亮的城市”可知，此處中心詞為可數(shù)名詞“城市”，用“what”引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！”，“abeautifulcity”表示“一座漂亮的城市”。故填Whatabeautifulcity!61．I