Unit3EnvironmentalProtection-UsingLanguage詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)斬將一.默寫(xiě)單詞1.n.煙霧(煙與霧混合的空氣污染物)2.n.量；體積；(成套書(shū)籍中的)一卷3.n.垃圾；廢物4.n.公司；企業(yè)；事業(yè)5.n.(一)打；十二個(gè)6.vt.對(duì)………處以罰款7.n.運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役vi.&vt.參加運(yùn)動(dòng)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)運(yùn)動(dòng)8.n.水道；航道9.n.議程表；議事日程二.拓展詞匯1.originatevi.&vt.起源；發(fā)源；創(chuàng)立→n.起源；開(kāi)始2.restorevt.恢復(fù)；使復(fù)原；修復(fù)→n.恢復(fù)3.conservevt.保存→n.對(duì)(環(huán)境、文物等)保護(hù)；保持4.regulatevt.調(diào)節(jié)；規(guī)定；控制→n.章程；規(guī)章制度5.disposevt.&vi.處理；安排→n.去掉；清除；處理6.inspectvt.檢查；視察；檢閱→n.檢查；查看；視察7.toleratevt.忍受；包容；容許→n.寬容；忍受三.翻譯短語(yǔ)1.有助于；導(dǎo)致；把時(shí)間投入到……2.最終3.許多；很多4.建立；開(kāi)業(yè)；豎立5.執(zhí)行；實(shí)行；貫徹6.實(shí)際上；生效基礎(chǔ)句法精益求精1.Waterpollutionlevelsincreased，.(教材P32)水污染水平上升，更多的家庭和商業(yè)廢物最終流入河中。2.Withthesemeasures，thebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.(教材P33)有了這些措施，人們相信漓江的美麗將世世代代保存下來(lái)?！净A(chǔ)練】一.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Themeasuresareintendedto(恢復(fù))publicconfidenceintheeconomy.2.Forthegovernment，educationisnowatthetopofthe(議程表).3.Theheadwentonatourof(視察)ofalltheclassrooms.4.Todaypolicelauncheda(運(yùn)動(dòng))toreduceroadaccidents.5.Therearemorethan400milesof(航道)toexploreinthearea.6.Thereareplentyofsmallindustrial(企業(yè))inthisarea.7.Environmental(保護(hù))hasbeenahottopicinrecentyears.8.Don’tforgettotakeoutthe(垃圾).二.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Peopleareconcernedthequalityoftheairtheybreathe.2.Theactivitiesofcreditcompanies(regulation)bylaw.3.Shehadno(tolerate)forjokesofanykind.4.She(fine)$300andbannedfromdrivingforonemonth.5.Havethepassengersgoneboardyet?6.Thatseemstohave(disposal)ofmostoftheirarguments.三.選詞填空carryout，setup，dozensof，inaddition，atthesametime，thenumberof1.，heservedasavisitingprofessoratseveralAmericanuniversities.2.peoplehavebeeninjuredandmanyvehiclesweresetonfire.3.Thetwosidesagreedtoacommissiontoinvestigatetheaccident.4.Imyselfwillfirmlythisplan.5.Youcandothisandaccomplishmore.6.thecarssupposesthatthecitytrafficwouldgetbusierandbusier.四.補(bǔ)全/翻譯句子1.Inthegreateffortnottooffend，we.(endup)為了盡量不冒犯人，我們最終什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。2.Icouldn’tputintomystudy.(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))孩子們?cè)谕饷娉臭[，我沒(méi)法集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。3.Sincethereisalwaysextremeweather，alotofpeoplebegintoenvironmentprotection.(concern)由于總是出現(xiàn)極端天氣，許多人開(kāi)始關(guān)心環(huán)保。4.眾所周知，光比聲音傳播得快。(it作形式主語(yǔ)).5.人們相信健康重于財(cái)富。(itisbelievedthat...).五.課文語(yǔ)法填空ThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntourist1.____________(destination)inChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itsreputationhashadnegativeeffects2.____________theriver’swaterquality.Thewaterqualityhadsufferedgreatlyfroman3.____________(increase)volumeoftourists，withmorehouseholdandcommercialwaste4.____________(end)upintheriver.Acomprehensiveinitiative5.____________(start)，withanumberofmeasures6.____________addressedtheissues.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulations7.____________(regard)furtherindustrialdevelopment.Furthermore，thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmental8.____________(aware)andencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Inaddition，theambitious“WaterTenPlan”andthe“RiverChiefsystem”arenowtacklingwaterpollutionacrossthecountry.Withsuchcampaigns9.____________effect，China’swaterwaysareheadingtowards10.____________cleanandsustainablefuture.【提能練】一.七選五Weallhavetomakedecisionsallthetime，andwehaveanabundanceofchoices，rangingfromtinyissuestovitalones.Unfortunately，peopleoftenfindithardtomakedecisions.__1__Ifyouwouldliketoimproveyourskillofdecisionmaking，herearefoursuggestionsforyou.Don’texpecttohaveitall.__2__Youcan’tordereverydeliciousdishonthemenu.Andtherewillbepathsnottaken，careersnotchosen，tonamebutafew.Youcanimaginesome“whatif”situationsifyoumust，butdonotletthemtakeuptoomuchspaceinyourbrain.__3__It’softengoodtothinkthroughyourdecisions.Butdon’toverdoit.Researchcanreachapointwherereturnsbegintoreduce，whichmakesitconfusingmorethanclarifying.Manygooddecisionscanbemadebasedasmuchonintuition(直覺(jué))asoncarefulassessmentofendlessdata.Don’tdelaymakingdecisions.Yes，thereisatimetoputoffmakingadecision.Perhapsyouneedmoreinformation.__4__Orit’slikelythatyouwaitforalessstressfultime.Justdon’twaitsolongthatthedecisionismadebyyourownindecisiveness.Don’tbehardonyourself.Youdecidetogoonavoyage.Youchooseanexpensiveliner.Everythingshouldworkoutjustright.Onlyyoudidn’texpectabugthatranaroundontheship，makingyouandyourfamilysickforfivedays.__5__Butpleaserememberitisunavoidablesometimes.A.Don’tspendtoomuchtimethinking.B.Itisanimportantsourceofinformation.C.Youmayregretmakingsuchastupiddecision.D.Don’tcountonemotiontomakedecisions.E.Maybeyouwishtoconsultwithyouradviser.F.Decisionsforceustoclosethedooronotherpossibilities.G.Thatmeanstheskillofgooddecisionmakingcountsalot.二.完形填空Onceafineblacksmith(鐵匠)namedWalukagawasbroughttotheking.Severalservantsappearedwithsomeiron.“Youmustchangethis__1__intoaman，”saidtheking.“Notjusta__2__，butalivingmanwhocanwalkandtalk.”Everyoneknewifanyonefailedto__3__anorder，hewouldbeputtodeath.Oneevening，walkingthrougha__4__area，hediscoveredaboyhoodfriendwhohadbecomemadandlivedalone.Walukagahad__5__elsetodo，sohedecidedtotelltheking’s__6__tohim.Tohis__7__，thefellowlistenedtotheendwithout__8__“Iknowwhattodo，”saidthemadmanimmediately.“Tellthekingthattomaketheman，youmusthaveonehundredpotsoftearsofhispeople，__9__onlytearsmaykeepyourfire__10__attherighttemperature.”O(jiān)nhearingsuchgoodadvice，theblacksmith__11__totheking’spalace.Afterheexplainedwhathemusthavethekingwasquite__12__.Buttryasthepeoplemight，itwasimpossibleto__13__enoughtears.Finallythekingsaid，“Mypeoplecannever__14__onehundredpotswithtears.Itherefore__15__youfromyourtask.”1.A.metal B.rock C.solid D.bar2.A.picture B.statue C.fancy D.doll3.A.putup B.workout C.giveup D.carryout4.A.frozen B.contented C.deserted D.preserved5.A.none B.much C.something D.nothing6.A.information B.message C.demand D.offer7.A.relief B.surprise C.delight D.disappointment8.A.interrupting B.nodding C.smiling D.understanding9.A.since B.while C.when D.if10.A.setting B.spreading C.burning D.lighting11.A.heldon B.livedup C.gotdown D.hurriedoff12.A.annoyed B.agreeable C.cautious D.awkward13.A.collect B.find C.win D.keep14.A.supply B.combine C.put D.fill15.A.shelter B.free C.keep D.protect三.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheeventthatstandsoutinTom’smemoryhappenedonemorningwhenTomwasonlytenyearsold.HewasathomewithhiseldersisterJane.Tomwasdoinghishomeworkwhenheheardraisedvoices.Atfirsthethoughtnothingofitsincecustomersinthemotorcycleshopdirectlybelowtheirflatoftenbecameloud，buthesoonrealizedthistimeitwasdifferent.“Quick!Quick!Removethemotorcyclesfromtheshop.”someoneshouted.Thenathickburningsmellfilledtheair.WhenTomopenedthefrontdooroftheirflattoinvestigate，athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim.Themotorcycleshophadcaughtfireandpeoplewererunningandcrying.Jane，whohadbeenplayingtheviolininherroom，hurriedtothelivingroom.Theyrushedoutofthedoorandalongthecorridor(走廊)throughthesmoke.TheywereheadingtowardsthestairwayatthefarendofthecorridorwhenJanesuddenlystoppedinhertrack.Sheturnedaroundandheadedbackthewaytheycame.Tomhadnoideawhatshewasdoing，buthefollowedher.Janehadsuddenlyrememberedtheladyinher70swholivednextdoortothem，whotheycalledMakcik.JanebeganbangingonMakcik’sdoor，butgotnoanswer.Asthesmokethickenedaroundthem，Tomcouldseemanyoftheirneighbors—somestillintheirpajamas(睡衣)—runningforsafety.Thethoughtoffearcrossedhismind.“Shewouldhaverunforsafetylikeeveryoneelse！”Tomcried.However，Janerefusedtogiveup.“IknowMakcik’sstillinside.”Shesaidshewasfamiliarwith