期末專項(xiàng)（綜合填空）20242025學(xué)年魯教版（五四制）英語新版六年級(jí)下冊(cè)（一）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Larryisatwentysevenyearoldarchitect(建筑師).Hebuyshisfood,clothesandotherthingsheneedsintheshopsnear1(he)home,becauseheenjoystalkingwithniceshop2(assistant)andthefreshfood.However,hesaysthatbuyingthingsfromtheseshopscostsalittlemoremoney.Janeisathirtyyearoldmotheroftwochildren.Sheandherhusbandareboth3(teach).Theyliketoshopatthebigmallwiththeirchildren4it’ssafeandclean.Andtherearealways5(interest)thingsforthefamilytoenjoy.Anotheradvantageisthatthethingsare6(usual)goodandcheap.However,Janesaysthatthemallisalwayscrowded(擁擠的),andthatit’ssobigthatchildrencaneasilyget7(lose).Rogerisatwentyyearoldstudentwholovestoshop8theInternet.He9(think)themainadvantageisthathecanshopatanyhourofthedayornight.Hecanalsobuygreatthingsfromallovertheworld.However,accordingto(根據(jù))Roger,thebiggestproblemisthatsometimesitisn’tsafe10(buy)thingsontheInternet.Forexample,oncehepaidforthingsbutneverreceived(接收)them.（二）Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?Herearesomeideasabouthowtokeephealthy.Havingbreakfast:It’snecessary1(have)agoodbreakfastinthemorning.Butsomestudentsoftengotoschoolwithout(沒有)breakfast2theywanttosleepalittlelonger.Rememberthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpyoustudy3(good).Havingmilk:Milkisalsoveryimportantto4(child)health.Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium(鈣).Yourbody5(need)calciumtogrowstrongbones(骨頭).Itmakeschildrengrowstronger.It’sbetterforyoutohaveaglassofwarmmilk6goingtobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.Havinghealthyfood:Havinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant.Thatmeanseatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitand7(vegetable).Don’teattoomuchchocolateoricecream.Someofyouenjoy8(eat)fastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Trytoeat9(health)foodasmuchaspossible.Beactive:Onethingyou’dliketodoasakidistofindoutwhichactivityyoulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.Followthese10(rule)andyoucankeephealthy.（三）Myhomeisfarfromourschool.SoIliveinschoolfromMonday1Friday.Inschool,therearemanyfriends.Wecanplayandstudytogether.It’sfun.Thisterm,schoolbeginsat8:00.Wehavemoreinterestingandfunthings.OnSeptember2(five),wehaveaschooltrip.Everyoneishappy.Iusuallyeatbreadforbreakfastathalfpastseven,thentake3shower.Afterlunchandsupper,Iusuallygoforwalkswithmyclassmatesforaboutfifteen4(分鐘).Wehavetwelvesubjectsinschool.IlikeEnglishbest!OurEnglishteacher5(teach)usalot.Andsheislovelyandfairly.Wealllike6(she).WehavemuchfuninEnglishclasses.Inschool,wedon’thavetoomuchhomework.Sometimes,Igotothelibrarytoreadbooks.Ienjoy7(read)there.Timegoes8(quick)whenIreadbooks.NowIamreadingabookaboutanimals.Iknowsomeanimalsareingreat9([?de?nd??r]).Peoplecutdownthetrees10theanimalsarelosingtheirhomesnow.Ithinkweshouldsavetheanimals.（四）Hello!MynameisTom.Iloveweekends.Ialwaysgetuplateon1(weekend).Iget2(dress)atabout8:00.ThenItakeashowerandbrushmy3(tooth).4breakfast,Ionlyhave5egg.ButIhaveabiglunch.Mymom6(make)itforme.Ittastesgood.Iliketoexerciseintheafternoon.Iusuallyplaysoccer.7mybestfriendLiMingdoesn’tlikeweekends.He8(have)aparttime(兼職)jobinastation.Hedoessomecleaningatthestation.Healwaysworksonweekends.Heneverhastimetoplaywithus.Heusuallygetshomefromworkat10:00.After9(take)ashower,hegoes10bed.（五）Myhomeisfarfromourschool.SoIliveinschoolfromMonday1Friday.Inschool,therearemanyfriends.Wecanplayandstudytogether.It’sfun.Thisterm,schoolbeginsat8:00.Wehavemore(更多的)interestingandfunthings.OnSeptember2(five),wehaveaschooltrip.Everyoneishappy.Iusuallyeatbreadforbreakfastathalfpastseven,thentake3shower.Afterlunchandsupper,Iusuallygoforwalkswithmyclassmatesforaboutfifteen4(minute).

Wehavetwelvesubjectsinschool.IlikeEnglishbest!OurEnglishteacher5(teach)usalot.Andsheislovelyandfairly.Wealllike6(she).WehavemuchfuninEnglishclasses.

Inschool,wedon‘’havetoomuchhomeworkinschool.Sometimes,Igotothelibrarytoreadbooks.Ienjoy7(read)there.Timegoes8(quick)whenIreadbooks.NowIamreadingabookaboutanimals.Iknowsomeanimalsareingreat9(dangerous).Peoplecutdownthetrees10theanimalsarelosingtheirhomesnow.Ithinkweshouldsavetheanimals.（六）閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。aplaytheywhengetgiftbesingusualpastaplaytheywhengetgiftbesingusualpastSaraismycousin.Sheisamiddleschoolstudent.She5upatfivefortyeverymorning.Thenshegoesouttoexercise.Atabouthalf6six,shehasbreakfast.Afterthat,shegoestoschoolatseventwenty.Ittakeshertenminutestowalktoschool.Shehaslunchattwelveo’clock.Afterschool,she7playsvolleyballwithherfriendsforanhour.Shethinksitisimportantforher8healthy.Shelovesmusicverymuch.Sheplaystheguitar,thepiano,andtheviolin.Somemusiciansthink9theviolinisnoteasy,butsheplaysitverywell.Andsheisalsogoodat10.Shewantstobeamusician11shegrowsup.TodayisJuly15th,Sara’sbirthday.SomefriendsofSara’setoherhousetohave12_____birthdaypartyforher.Saragetsalotof13andhermothermakesabigcake.Allof14enjoythemselvesattheparty.（七）短文填空strong,free,member,succeed,build,they,progress,better,goal,beeTeamspiritiswhatbringsteam1________together.Ithelpseveryoneworkwellandbee2.________.Whenteammembersworkforthesame3.________,theycandogreatthings.Theyhelpeachotherduringdifficulttimesandcelebratesuccessestogether.Thiskindofteamworkmakesa4.________team.5.________teamspirittakestime.Teammembersneedtopracticetogetheroften,talk6.________,andshare7.________thoughts.Thishelpsthemunderstandeachotherwelland8.________close.Coaches(教練)playanimportantroleinthisbecausetheymakeeveryonefeelpleasedandhappy.Allteamsneedteamspiritto9.________.Itturnsagroupofpeopleintoastrongteamandhelpsthemgetover(克服)difficultiesandmake10.________.Bybuildingteamspirit,teamscandothingstheycouldneverdoalone.（八）SchoolRulesLastweek,ourschool1.______(introduce)newrules.Students2.______(notallow)tousephonesinclass.Ifanyone3.______(break)therules,theymust4.______(write)areflection.Someclassmatesthinkit'sstrict,butteacherssayithelps5.______(build)goodhabits.（九）spirit,practice,weekdays,unhappy,focus"Rulesareeverywhere,"Mr.Lisaid."Ifyoudon't1.______onyourtasks,you'llfeel2.______later.Forexample,during3.______3.__,we4.______basketballonlyafterfinishinghomework.Thishelpsdevelopteam5.______."（十）語法填空About70%oftheEarthiscovered(覆蓋)bywater.Underthewater,it's1．______amazingworld.Peoplecan2．_______(see)manydifferentkindsofanimals.Amongthem,Ilikethesealionbest.Sealionsarekindtopeople.Theyarelovelyandfriendlyanimals.Iwant3．____________(make)friendswiththem.Peopleoftenseethemonbeachesallaroundtheworld.Itcanbequitedarkinthesea,butsealionscan4．__________(easy)findtheirway.Sealions5．_______(be)gooddivers(潛水者).6．___________，iftheydivetoodeep,maybetheywilldie(死亡).Asgreatswimmers,theycanswimataspeed(速度)of40kilometreseachhour.Thishelps7．________(they)getawayfromsharks.Sharksarevery8．_____________(danger).Everyyear,peoplekillthousandsofsealions9．_______theirskinandoil.Tosavesealions,peopleshouldstopkillingthem.Ortheycan'tseetheminsome10．_________(year)．【答案與解析】1．his2．a(chǎn)ssistants3．teachers4．because5．interesting6．usually7．lost8．on9．thinks10．tobuy【分析】本文分別介紹了建筑師Larry、兩個(gè)孩子的母親Jane以及學(xué)生Roger三人的購(gòu)物習(xí)慣。Larry喜歡在離家近的商店購(gòu)物；Jane喜歡和家人去大商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物；Roger喜歡網(wǎng)購(gòu)，并分別闡述了他們選擇相應(yīng)購(gòu)物方式的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。1．句意：他在他家附近的商店購(gòu)買食物、衣服和其他所需物品。home為名詞，根據(jù)所給單詞可知?？崭裉幮栌眯稳菰~性物主代詞修飾，he的形容詞性物主代詞是his。故填his。2．句意：因?yàn)樗矚g和友善的店員交談，還喜歡新鮮的食物。根據(jù)“becauseheenjoystalkingwithniceshop”可知，這里表示泛指店員，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填assistants。3．句意：她和她丈夫都是教師。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處需填寫名詞；teach為動(dòng)詞，名詞形式為teacher，且主語為復(fù)數(shù)。故填teachers。4．句意：他們喜歡和孩子們?nèi)ゴ笊虉?chǎng)購(gòu)物，因?yàn)槟抢锇踩指蓛?。根?jù)“it’ssafeandclean.”可知，后半句是前半句的原因。需用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。5．句意：而且總是有有趣的東西可供全家人欣賞。things意思是“東西”，為名詞，空格處需用形容詞作定語。interest的形容詞是interesting，意思是“有趣的”。故填interesting。6．句意：另一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)是東西通常又好又便宜。goodandcheap意思是“又好又便宜”，由此可知空格處需填副詞修飾。usual的副詞是usually，意思是“通常地”。故填usually。7．句意：然而，簡(jiǎn)說商場(chǎng)總是很擁擠，而且它太大了，孩子們很容易迷路。getlost是固定短語，意思是“迷路”。故填lost。8．句意：羅杰是一名20歲的學(xué)生，他喜歡在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。ontheInternet意思是“在網(wǎng)上”，為常用表達(dá)。故填on。9．句意：他認(rèn)為主要的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是他可以在白天或晚上的任何時(shí)間購(gòu)物。He為單數(shù)第三人稱，本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞需用三單形式。故填thinks。10．句意：然而，據(jù)羅杰說，最大的問題是有時(shí)在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物不安全?！癐t’s+形容詞+todosth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tobuy。（二）【答案與解析】1．tohave2．because3．well4．children’s5．needs6．before7．vegetables8．eating9．healthy10．rules【分析】本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于如何吃得健康的建議。1．句意：早上有必要吃一頓有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的早餐。根據(jù)“It’snecessary…”可知，考查It’s+形容詞+todosth.表示“做某事是……的”。故填tohave。2．句意：但是有些學(xué)生不吃早飯，因?yàn)樗麄兿攵嗨粫?huì)兒。后文“theywanttosleepalittlelonger”是學(xué)生不吃早飯的原因，所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。3．句意：一頓豐盛的早餐能讓你好好地學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)空格前“study”學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞。要用副詞修飾，“good”副詞是“well”。故填well。4．句意：喝牛奶，牛奶對(duì)孩子們的健康是重要的。根據(jù)空格后“health”以及括號(hào)內(nèi)“child”可知，要表達(dá)“孩子們的健康”，要用名詞所有格形式。child的復(fù)數(shù)“children”,其名詞所有格是children’s。故填children’s。5．句意：你的身體需要鈣來長(zhǎng)出強(qiáng)壯的骨骼?！皀eed”作“需要”講時(shí)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語“Yourbody”是第三人稱單數(shù)，“need”要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填needs。6．句意：在你睡覺前，喝一杯熱牛奶對(duì)你是有好處的。before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，前文“It’sbetterforyoutohaveaglassofwarmmilk”發(fā)生在睡覺之前，故填before。7．句意：這意味著吃不同種類的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。根據(jù)“differentkindsof…”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“vegetable”作蔬菜種類講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞?！皏egetable”的復(fù)數(shù)是“vegetables”，故填vegetables。8．句意：你們有些人喜歡吃快餐，但事實(shí)上它對(duì)你的健康不好。根據(jù)空格前“enjoy”喜歡，可知考查“enjoydoingsth.”表示喜歡做某事。故填eating。9．句意：盡量多吃健康食品。根據(jù)空格后“food”名詞，要用形容詞修飾?！癶ealth”的形容詞形式是“healthy”。故填healthy。10．句意：遵循這些規(guī)則，你就能保持健康?？崭袂啊皌hese”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“rule”的復(fù)數(shù)是“rules”。故填rules。（三）【答案與解析】1．to2．fifth3．a(chǎn)4．minutes5．teaches6．her7．reading8．quickly9．danger50．so【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者住校期間的日常生活、學(xué)習(xí)情況以及對(duì)動(dòng)物的關(guān)注。Monday...Friday.從周一到周五住在學(xué)校。根據(jù)“SoIliveinschoolfromMonday...Friday.”可知此處考查短語“from…to…從……到……”。故填to。2．句意：9月5日，我們有一次學(xué)校旅行。根據(jù)“OnSeptember”可知此處是指日期，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞fifth。故填fifth。take...shower面包當(dāng)早餐，然后洗個(gè)澡。根據(jù)“take...shower”可知此處考查短語“takeashower洗澡”，shower以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。4．句意：午飯后和晚飯后，我通常和同學(xué)們散步大約15分鐘。根據(jù)“fifteen”以及漢語提示可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式minutes。故填minutes。5．句意：我們的英語老師教了我們很多。根據(jù)“OurEnglishteacher”可知主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞需用三單形式teaches。故填teaches。like...都喜歡她。根據(jù)“Wealllike...”可知like是動(dòng)詞，后接賓語需用代詞賓格her。故填her。7．句意：我喜歡在那里讀書。根據(jù)“enjoy”可知此處考查短語“enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事”。故填reading。goes...讀書時(shí)，時(shí)間過得很快。根據(jù)“Timesgoes...”可知修飾動(dòng)詞goes，需用副詞形式quickly。故填quickly。9．句意：我知道一些動(dòng)物處于極大的危險(xiǎn)中。根據(jù)音標(biāo)[?de?nd??r]可知對(duì)應(yīng)名詞danger，ingreatdanger是固定搭配。故填danger。1trees...the，動(dòng)物們正在失去家園。根據(jù)“Peoplecutdownthetrees...theanimalsarelosingtheirhomesnow.”可知人們砍伐樹木導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果是動(dòng)物們現(xiàn)在失去了家園，表示結(jié)果，應(yīng)用連詞so，故填so。6（四）【答案與解析】1．weekends2．dressed3．teeth4．For5．a(chǎn)n6．makes7．But8．has9．taking10．to【分析】本文主要介紹了Tom的周末生活。1．句意：我總是在周末起很早。onweekends“在周末”，固定搭配，故填weekends。2．句意：我大約8點(diǎn)穿衣服。getdressed“穿衣服”，固定搭配，故填dressed。3．句意：然后我洗澡刷牙。brushone’steeth“刷牙”，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填teeth。4．句意：早餐我只吃一個(gè)雞蛋。havesthfor+三餐，表示“某餐吃某物”，故填For。5．句意：早餐我只吃一個(gè)雞蛋。此處表示“一個(gè)雞蛋”，表示泛指，且egg是以元音音素開頭的，故填an。6．句意：我媽媽給我做的午餐。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填makes。7．句意：但是我最好的朋友李明不喜歡周末?！癿ybestfriendLiMingdoesn’tlikeweekends”與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句首首字母大寫，故填But。8．句意：他在車站有一個(gè)兼職工作。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填has。9．句意：洗完澡后，他上床睡覺。after是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，故填taking。10．句意：洗完澡后，他上床睡覺。gotobed“上床睡覺”，固定搭配，故填to。（五）【答案與解析】1．to2．fifth3．a(chǎn)4．minutes5．teaches6．her7．reading8．quickly9．danger10．so【分析】本文主要講述了作者的日常生活，以及呼吁大家保護(hù)動(dòng)物。Monday...Friday.from...to...Monday...Friday.”可知此處是指從周一到周五，from...to...“從……到……”，故填to。2．句意：9月5日，我們有一個(gè)學(xué)校旅行。根據(jù)“OnSeptember”可知此處是指日期，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，故填fifth。3．句意：我通常七點(diǎn)半吃面包當(dāng)早餐，然后洗澡。固定短語takeashower“洗澡”。故填a。4．句意：午飯和晚飯后，我通常和我的同學(xué)去散步大約15分鐘。minute“分”，是可數(shù)名詞，被fifteen修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填minutes。5．句意：我們的英語老師教我們很多東西。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填teaches。6．句意：我們都喜歡她?？仗幬挥趧?dòng)詞后，應(yīng)用賓格形式，故填her。7．句意：我喜歡在那里看書。固定短語enjoydoingsth