2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級試卷：英語學(xué)術(shù)論文閱讀考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1:Theriseofsocialmediahashadasignificantimpactonourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andeventhinkaboutprivacy.Oneofthemostnotablechangesistheshiftfromface-to-faceinteractionstoonlinecommunication.Thisshifthasbothpositiveandnegativeconsequences.A.Socialmediahasbroughtaboutbothpositiveandnegativeconsequences.B.Socialmediahasimprovedthewaywecommunicate.C.Socialmediahasmadeiteasiertoaccessinformation.D.Socialmediahasincreasedtheimportanceofprivacy.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheadvantagesofsocialmediaB.ThedisadvantagesofsocialmediaC.TheimpactofsocialmediaoncommunicationD.Theimportanceofprivacyinthedigitalage2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemostnotablechangesbroughtaboutbysocialmedia?A.ImprovedcommunicationskillsB.IncreasedaccesstoinformationC.EnhancedprivacyprotectionD.Reducedface-to-faceinteractions3.Whatarethepositiveandnegativeconsequencesmentionedinthepassage?A.Positive:Improvedcommunicationskills;Negative:IncreasedprivacyconcernsB.Positive:Enhancedaccesstoinformation;Negative:Reducedface-to-faceinteractionsC.Positive:Increasedprivacyprotection;Negative:ImprovedcommunicationskillsD.Positive:Enhancedprivacyprotection;Negative:ReducedaccesstoinformationPassage2:Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandwell-being.Ithelpsinpreventingvariousdiseases,improvingmentalhealth,andincreasinglifespan.However,despiteitsnumerousbenefits,manypeoplestruggletoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutine.A.Regularexerciseisessentialforgoodhealth.B.Exercisehasnumerousbenefitsforphysicalandmentalhealth.C.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailylives.D.Thebenefitsofexercisearewell-known,butnotwidelypracticed.Questions:4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofexerciseB.ThechallengesofincorporatingexerciseintodailylifeC.TheimportanceofmaintaininggoodhealthD.Theimpactofexerciseonmentalhealth5.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofregularphysicalactivity?A.Improvedphysicalhealth,reducedriskofdiseases,andincreasedlifespanB.Increasedmentalhealth,improvedcognitivefunction,andbettersleepqualityC.Enhancedsocialconnections,increasedenergylevels,andbetterself-esteemD.Reducedstresslevels,improvedmood,andincreasedproductivity6.Whydomanypeoplestruggletoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutine?A.LackoftimeandmotivationB.LimitedaccesstoexercisefacilitiesC.ConcernsaboutprivacyandsafetyD.Fearofinjuryandpain二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manypeopledreamofbecomingsuccessfulentrepreneurs.Startingtheirownbusinessisoftenseenasawaytoachievefinancialindependenceandhavemorecontrolovertheirlives.However,becomingasuccessfulentrepreneurisnotaneasytask.Itrequireshardwork,dedication,andawillingnesstotakerisks.A.Startingabusinesscanbeawaytoachievefinancialindependence.B.Entrepreneurshavemorecontrolovertheirlives.C.Ittakeshardwork,dedication,andrisk-takingtobecomeasuccessfulentrepreneur.D.Manypeopledreamofbecomingsuccessfulentrepreneurs.Questions:7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofstartingabusinessB.ThechallengesofbeinganentrepreneurC.TheimportanceofhardworkanddedicationD.Thedreamofbecomingasuccessfulentrepreneur8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoftenseenasawaytoachievefinancialindependence?A.StartingabusinessB.WorkingforsomeoneelseC.InvestinginthestockmarketD.Savingmoney9.Whatarethethreeessentialelementsmentionedinthepassageforbecomingasuccessfulentrepreneur?A.Hardwork,dedication,andrisk-takingB.Timemanagement,organizationskills,andleadershipabilitiesC.Networking,marketingstrategies,andfinancialplanningD.Innovation,creativity,andadaptability10.Whyisitnotaneasytasktobecomeasuccessfulentrepreneur?A.Itrequireshardwork,dedication,andrisk-taking.B.Manypeopledonothavethenecessaryskillsandknowledge.C.Thecompetitioninthebusinessworldisintense.D.Therearelimitedopportunitiesforentrepreneurship.四、詞匯運(yùn)用要求：從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。11.Thecompanyhasdecidedto_______itsoperationsinordertoreducecosts.A.expandB.reduceC.limitD.streamline12.Theteacher_______thestudentstobequietduringthetest.A.requestedB.commandedC.advisedD.suggested13.She_______hervacationplansduetotheunexpectedweather.A.changedB.cancelledC.postponedD.resumed14.Thegovernmenthas_______newregulationstoprotecttheenvironment.A.introducedB.removedC.modifiedD.ignored15.He_______hisfriend'sadviceandendedupmakingabigmistake.A.ignoredB.followedC.questionedD.challenged16.Thedoctor_______thepatienttorestandavoidstrenuousactivities.A.advisedB.requestedC.recommendedD.suggested17.Thecompany_______toexpanditsmarketoverseas.A.decidedB.plannedC.intendedD.attempted18.Thecommittee_______theproposaltoimprovetheschool'sfacilities.A.approvedB.rejectedC.reviewedD.considered19.Thestudents_______theteacherforadditionalhelpwiththeirhomework.A.requestedB.demandedC.beggedD.asked20.Thescientist_______thenewdrugtobeeffectiveintreatingthedisease.A.believedB.assumedC.concludedD.predicted五、語法填空要求：從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.IfI_______(be)you,Iwouldtakethejoboffer.A.amB.wereC.wasD.is22.Thebook_______(be)onthetablewhenIcamein.A.isB.wasC.wereD.been23.They_______(go)tothecinemalastnight,butitwastoocrowded.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might24.She_______(notgo)tothepartybecauseshewasfeelingsick.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.isn'tD.doesn't25.IfI_______(have)moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheproject.A.hadB.haveC.willhaveD.wouldhave26.Theweather_______(be)beautifulifitwasn'tforthewind.A.wasB.wereC.isD.willbe27.I_______(notknow)youifI_______(meet)youyesterday.A.don't;hadmetB.didn't;wouldmeetC.wouldn't;hadmetD.wouldn't;hadmet28.She_______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet,butshe_______(try)herbest.A.hasn't;istryingB.didn't;triedC.doesn't;willtryD.hasn't;hastried29.Ifyou_______(be)inmyposition,whatwouldyoudo?A.wereB.amC.isD.willbe30.Themeeting_______(be)postponeduntilnextweekduetothebadweather.A.wasB.wereC.isD.willbe六、翻譯要求：將下列句子從漢語翻譯成英語。31.這本書對于提高我的英語水平非常有幫助。32.我建議我們在下周三開會討論這個(gè)問題。33.他的工作態(tài)度非常認(rèn)真，總是按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。34.她在比賽中取得了第一名，我們都為她感到驕傲。35.雖然天氣很冷，但他還是決定去戶外跑步。本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.C.Theimpactofsocialmediaoncommunication解析：根據(jù)第一段的第一句話，“Theriseofsocialmediahashadasignificantimpactonourlives.”可以判斷，文章主要討論的是社交媒體對我們生活的影響，特別是對溝通方式的影響。2.D.Reducedface-to-faceinteractions解析：根據(jù)第一段的第一句話，“Oneofthemostnotablechangesistheshiftfromface-to-faceinteractionstoonlinecommunication.”可以看出，社交媒體帶來的最顯著變化之一就是從面對面交流轉(zhuǎn)向在線交流。3.B.Positive:Enhancedaccesstoinformation;Negative:Reducedface-to-faceinteractions解析：根據(jù)第二段的第一句話，“Thisshifthasbothpositiveandnegativeconsequences.”以及后面的描述，我們可以得出，社交媒體帶來的積極影響是增強(qiáng)了對信息的獲取，而消極影響則是減少了面對面交流。Passage2:4.B.Thechallengesofincorporatingexerciseintodailylife解析：根據(jù)第一段的第一句話，“Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandwell-being.”可以判斷，文章主要討論的是鍛煉的重要性以及將鍛煉融入日常生活的挑戰(zhàn)。5.A.Improvedphysicalhealth,reducedriskofdiseases,andincreasedlifespan解析：根據(jù)第二段的第一句話，“Regularphysicalactivityhelpsinpreventingvariousdiseases,improvingmentalhealth,andincreasinglifespan.”可以得出，定期鍛煉有助于預(yù)防各種疾病，改善心理健康，并延長壽命。6.A.Lackoftimeandmotivation解析：根據(jù)第三段的第一句話，“Despiteitsnumerousbenefits,manypeoplestruggletoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutine.”以及后面的描述，我們可以得出，許多人難以將鍛煉融入日常生活的原因是缺乏時(shí)間和動力。二、完形填空7.D.Thedreamofbecomingasuccessfulentrepreneur解析：根據(jù)第一段的第一句話，“Manypeopledreamofbecomingsuccessfulentrepreneurs.”可以判斷，文章主要討論的是成為成功企業(yè)家的夢想。8.A.Startingabusiness解析：根據(jù)第二段的第一句話，“Startingtheirownbusinessisoftenseenasawaytoachievefinancialindependenceandhavemorecontrolovertheirlives.”可以得出，創(chuàng)辦自己的企業(yè)通常被視為實(shí)現(xiàn)財(cái)務(wù)獨(dú)立和更多控制自己生活的途徑。9.A.Hardwork,dedication,andrisk-taking解析：根據(jù)第三段的第一句話，“Becomingasuccessfulentrepreneurisnotaneasy