初二年級期末試卷英語2025.06注意事項：1.本試卷共八大題，滿分120分，考試用時100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上；3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。第一部分：聽力選擇(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)A)聽對話回答問題本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后你還有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的備選答案。1.HowdoesDianastayintouchwithheroldfriends?AB.C.2.Howdidtheboy'smothergotoschoolinthepast?A.B.C.3.Whichcharityaretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.4.Whenwillthetwospeakersarrive?A.B.C.5.Whatkindoffoodwilltheyhave?A.Applepies.B.Pizza.C.Hamburgers.6.What'swrongwiththegirl?A.She'sgotaheadache.B.She'sgotabackache.C.She'sgotatoothache.7.Howdoesthegirlhelppeopleinneed?A.Bydonatingherpocketmoney.B.Byofferingaseatonthebus.C.Byworkingasavolunteer.8.WhatdoesAnneusuallyuseherputertodo?A.Watchvideos.B.Chatwithherfriends.C.Searchforinformation.9.WhatkindofbooksdoesMillielikereadinginherfreetime?A.Storybooks.B.Historybooks.C.Magazines.10.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inamuseum.B.Inahospital.C.Inalibrary.B)聽對話和短文回答問題你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題仍有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的答案。聽一段對話，回答第1112小題。11.Wherearethebooksaboutnature?A.Onthefirstshelf.B.Onthesecondshelf.C.Onthethirdshelf.12.Howlongcanastudentkeepthebooksfromtheschoollibrary?A.Forfivedays.B.Foroneweek.C.Fortwoweeks.聽第一篇短文，回答第1315小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。Volunteers?TheGreenVolunteersneeds13volunteersfromourschool.?Volunteersneedtoplanttreesand14?Allvolunteerswillmeetat7a.m.15andgototheparkbybus.13.A.eightB.tenC.twelve14.A.collectlitterB.plantflowersC.collectbottles15.A.thisFridayB.thisSaturdayC.thisSunday聽第二篇短文，回答第1620小題。16.WhatdoesLilydotomakeherfriendfeelbetter?A.Makecakes.B.Telljokes.C.Buynicegifts.17.Whendidthetwogirlsfirstmeet?A.Onthefirstdayofschool.B.Attheageoffour.C.Onatriptothepark.18.Howlonghavethetwogirlsbeenfriends?A.Forfiveyears.B.Forsixyears.C.Forsevenyears.19.WhatsubjectisLilybetterat?A.Science.B.Maths.C.English.20.Whatdotheyoftendoattheweekend?A.Readmagazinesinthelibrary.B.Gotothecinema.C.Walkinthepark.第二部分完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。At5o’clockeverymorning,whilemostpeoplearesleeping,16yearoldLibbyLarsonisalreadyup.Shemapsthefloor,____1____themailandthenewspapers,andgetsreadyforvisitorstoRollingAcres.Libby’sgrandparentsstartedRollingAcresin1970,and____2____thenalloftheLarsonfamilyhavebeenworkingthere.RollingAcresusedtobejustasheepfarm,butnow,withitsfruittrees,vegetablegardens,andmanyotherkindsof____3____,ithasbeeapopularplaceforfamiliestogoonvacation.Visitorscan____4____fruits,collecteggs,andfeedtheanimals.ItisoneofLibby’sjobstoshowkids____5____tofeedthebabysheep.Forherwork,Libbyispaid$10anhour.Thissummer,she____6____tomakeabout$1,200andplanstobuyamobilephone.Herfriendsthinkit’sgreattomakethatmuchmoneyinasummer.However,forLibby,workingatafamilybusinessalso____7____makingsacrifices(犧牲).“I’dlovetosleepuntilnoonorgotosummercamplikeotherkids.Myfriendsstopped____8____meontripsbecauseI’malwaysbusyinthesummer.”However,Libbyalsosaid,“Butit’sbettertosee____9____sides:workingwithfamilyisgreat.Youfeel_____10_____toeachother.”1.A.turns B.gets C.keeps D.lifts2.A.before B.after C.since D.until3.A.plants B.vegetables C.fruits D.animals4.A.pick B.plan C.pay D.play5.A.what B.where C.when D.how6.A.explains B.expresses C.expects D.excuses7.A.means B.minds C.matters D.manages8.A.allowing B.inviting C.greeting D.limiting9.A.any B.each C.either D.both10.A.narrower B.closer C.harder D.farther【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.C7.A8.B9.D10.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了16歲的LibbyLarson在家族農(nóng)場RollingAcres的辛勤工作與犧牲，以及她從中獲得的成長感悟和家庭紐帶的重要性?！?題詳解】句意：她規(guī)劃樓層布局，收取郵件和報紙，為來到“滾動牧場”的游客做準備。...the動；gets得到；keeps保持；lifts舉起。根據(jù)“Shemapsthefloor,...themailandthenewspapers”可知，這里表示她取郵件和報紙，get有“獲取、得到”的意思，符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：利比的祖父母于1970年創(chuàng)辦了“滾動牧場”，從那以后，所有拉森家族成員都在那里工作。before在……之前；after在……and...then；until直到。根據(jù)“Libby’sgrandparentsstartedRollingAcresin1970,and...thenalloftheLarsonfamilyhavebeenworkingthere”可知，此處是說從1970年開始，Larson一家就一直在那里工作，sincethen表示“從那時起”，符合句子的時態(tài)和語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“滾動牧場”過去只是一個牧羊場，但如今，憑借著果樹、蔬菜園和許多其他種類的動物，它已成為家庭度假的熱門地點。can...fruitsetables蔬菜；fruits水果；animals動物。根據(jù)“Visitorscan...fruits,collecteggs,andfeedtheanimals.”可知，此處列舉完植物，應(yīng)提及動物。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：游客可以采摘水果、收集雞蛋和喂養(yǎng)動物。can...fruits劃；pay支付；play玩耍。根據(jù)“Visitorscan...fruits,collecteggs,andfeedtheanimals”可知，這里說游客可以做的事情，pickfruits是“摘水果”的意思，符合農(nóng)場的活動場景。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：利比的工作之一是向孩子們展示如何喂養(yǎng)小羊羔。kids...toere哪里；when什么時候；how如何。根據(jù)“ItisoneofLibby’sjobstoshowkids...tofeedthebabysheep”可知，Libby的工作之一是教孩子們?nèi)绾挝剐⊙?，howtodosth.表示“如何做某事”，符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這個夏天，她期望賺到約1200美元，并計劃買一部手機。explains解釋；expresses表達；expects期望；excuses打擾。根據(jù)“Forherwork,Libbyispaid1,200andplanstobuyamobilephone”可知，她每小時掙10美元，這里是說她期望今年夏天能掙到1200美元，expecttodosth.表示“期望做某事”，符合語境。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：然而，對利比來說，在家族企業(yè)工作也意味著做出犧牲。also...makings介意；matters要緊；manages管理。根據(jù)“However,forLibby,workingatafamilybusinessalso...makingsacrifices”可知，對Libby來說，在家族企業(yè)工作意味著要做出犧牲，meandoingsth.表示“意味著做某事”，符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我的朋友們不再邀請我參加旅行，因為我夏天總是很忙。stopped...menviting邀請；greeting問候；limiting限制。根據(jù)“Myfriendsstopped...meontripsbecauseI’malwaysbusyinthesummer”可知，因為她夏天總是很忙，所以朋友們不再邀請她去旅行了，invitesb.ontrips表示“邀請某人去旅行”，符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但最好看到兩面：和家人一起工作很棒。see...sides:；either兩者中的任何一個；both兩者都。根據(jù)“However,Libbyalsosaid,‘Butit’sbettertosee...sides:workingwithfamilyisgreat.’”可知，這里是說要看到兩面，both表示“兩者都”，符合語境。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：你們會感覺彼此更親近。feel...to狹窄的；closer更親近的；harder更困難的；farther更遠的。根據(jù)“Youfeel...toeachother”可知，和家人一起工作會感覺彼此更親近，closer是“更親近的”意思，符合語境。故選B。第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AEggshells(蛋殼)areverythinandareeasytobreak,buttheirshapeenablesthemtosupportasurprisingamountofweight.Doyouwanttohaveatry?Followthestepsintheexperiment(實驗)andseewhatwillhappen.①Lightlyhitoneendofaneggandpouroutthecontents.②Drawalineatthewidestpointaroundtheegg.③Cutaroundthelinewithscissors.Prepareanotherthreeeggsinbrickormoreontopofthisway.④Putyoureggsinasquare.Carefullylayabrickormoreontopoftheshells._______Anarchisstrongbecauseitsshapeevenly(均勻地)spreadstheweightthatitsupports.Adomeislikeaseriesofmanyarchesarranged(排列)inacircle.Yourhalvedeggshellsareminidomes.11.Forthisexperiment,youneedtoprepareatleast________egg(s).A.one B.two C.three D.four12.Whichcanbeputin“________”?A.Howdoesthiswork? B.Whyareeggsputinasquare?C.Howmuchweightcaneggshellssupport? D.Whichshapeisstronger,anarchoradome?13.Whichofthefollowingshowsthesimilarprinciple(原理)inthereadingmaterial?【答案】11.D12.A13.A【解析】【導語】本文通過用雞蛋殼做實驗，告訴我們圓頂?shù)某兄亓軓??！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lightlyhitoneendofaneggandpouroutthecontents.”和“Prepareanotherthreeeggsinbrickormoreontopofthisway.”可知，為了做這個實驗，你需要至少四個雞蛋，故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文“Anarchisstrongbecauseitsshapeevenly(均勻地)spreadstheweightthatitsupports.…”可知，后文解釋了拱門之所以堅固，是因為它的形狀均勻地分散了它所支撐的重量的原理，因此選項A“它是如何奏效的”符合語境。故選A。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Adomeislikeaseriesofmanyarchesarranged(排列)inacircle.Yourhalvedeggshellsareminidomes.”及全文可知，本文通過用雞蛋殼做實驗，介紹圓頂承重力很強的原理，選項A符合圓頂承重力的原理。故選A。BTherehavebeenover50WorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))SitesinChinasofar.Thetablebelowprovidesinformation.ClassicalGardensofSuzhouLocation:inSuzhou,JiangsuProvinceFamousfor:theirwonderfullandscapegardendesignImportance:Theycreategreatharmony(和諧)betweenmanandnature,andtheyhavehighvalue(價值)forthestudyofChineselandscapegardeningandculture.AddedtotheWorldHeritageList:in1997TaishanMountainLocation:inShandongProvinceFamousfor:itsgreenpines,specialrocksandseasofcloudsImportance:Ithasaveryrichculturalheritage.AnditisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.AddedtotheWorldHeritageList:in1987TheGrandCanalLocation:fromBeijinginthenorthtoZhejiangProvinceinthesouthFamousfor:theworld’slongestmanmadecanalImportance:Itincludedmorethan2,000kmofwaterways.Thecanalhelpedimprovemunicationbetweenthesouthandthenorth.AddedtotheWorldHeritageList:in2014TheSummerPalaceLocation:inBeijingFamousfor:itscreativeartofChineselandscapegardendesignImportance:Itconnectsthenaturallandscapeofhillsandopenwaterwithmanmadefeaturestoshowtheharmonybetweennatureandmanmade.AddedtotheWorldHeritageList:in199814.WhichofthefollowingwasaddedearliesttotheWorldHeritageList?A.ClassicalGardensofSuzhou. B.TaishanMountain.C.TheGrandCanal. D.TheSummerPalace.15.Whatofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothematerial?A.Allofthemaremadebyhumans. B.Allofthemarenaturallandscapes.C.Allofthemareinthesameprovince. D.Allofthemhavenaturalandculturalvalue.16.Whatdoesthematerialmainlytellus?A.TheimportanceofthefourWorldHeritageSites.B.ThetipsfortravellingtothefourWorldHeritageSites.C.ThereasonsforbeingaddedtotheWorldHeritageList.D.ThebasicinformationaboutthefourWorldHeritageSites.【答案】14.B15.D16.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國的四處世界文化遺產(chǎn)。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中對四個遺產(chǎn)地被列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄的時間描述“ClassicalGardensofSuzhou:1997；TaishanMountain:1987；TheGrandCanal:2014；TheSummerPalace:1998”可知，泰山是最早被列入的。故選B。【15題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycreategreatharmonybetweenmanandnature,andtheyhavehighvalueforthestudyofChineselandscapegardeningandculture.”，“Ithasaveryrichculturalheritage.AnditisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.”，“Itincludedmorethan2,000kmofwaterways.Thecanalhelpedimprovemunicationbetweenthesouthandthenorth.”以及“Itconnectsthenaturallandscapeofhillsandopenwaterwithmanmadefeaturestoshowtheharmonybetweennatureandmanmade.”可知，四處都具有自然與文化價值。故選D?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了中國的四處世界文化遺產(chǎn)。故選D。CAtanearlyage,westartlearninghowtomanagemoneybywatchingourparents’spendinghabits.Don’tworryifyouhaven’tlearnedwellhowtosaveorspendmoney.Thefollowinglifelessonsaboutmoneycanhelpyouformgoodspendinghabits.Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.Askids,wedon’toftenthinkaboutwheremoneyesfrom.Weneedtoknowthatourparentsworkhardtomakemoney,andthatitmaybeuseduponeday.Goingtotheirworkplacestowatchhowtheyworkisagreatwaytounderstandthatit’snoteasytomakemoney.Weshouldn’tspendallourmoneyinonego.It’simportantforustohaveabudget(預(yù)算).Inotherwords,weneedtothinkabouthowmuchmoneywehaveandwhatwereallywanttospenditon.Realizingthatourpocketmoneycan’tcovereverythingwewant,weshouldmakesmartspendingchoices.Weshouldsetacleargoal(目標)andwatchourmoneygrow.Ifwewishtoownanewbicyclebutcan’taffordit,wecansaveourpocketmoney.Howcanwesavemoney?Writedownhowmuchmoneywehaveinanotebookandwatchitgrow.Afterwehaveenough,wecanbuythatwonderfulbicyclewe’vedreamedabout!Reachingourgoalwillgreatlymakeussatisfied.Wecantalkwithourparentsabouthowmoneyisusedandwheremoneygoes.Doyouknowwhatabankaccount(賬戶)is?Ifnot,municatewithyourparents.Wecanalsogotothesupermarketwithourparentstoexperiencehowmoneyisspentintherealworld.Ofcourse,weshouldtreatmoneyinarightway.Infact,learningaboutmoneyisn’tahardjob.Fromtheselessons,wecangetasenseofmoneymanagementandrightmoneyvaluesstepbystep!17.Wheredoesmoneyefromaccordingtothetext?A.Parents’hardwork. B.Kids’lifelessons.C.Goodspendinghabits. D.Ourbankaccount.18.Whatdoesthewriterwantkidstodobygivingtheexampleofbuyingabicycle?A.Buyawonderfulnotebook. B.Makeafreespendingchoice.C.Setagoalofsavingmoney. D.Haveanexperienceofshopping.19.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph3?A.Becarefulwithmoney. B.Beseriouswithmoney.C.Begenerouswithmoney. D.Bewisewithmoney.20.Whichofthefollowingwillthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Adultscanmakemoneygrowmore. B.Kidsshouldhaveamoneyspendingplan.C.Parentsmaygivekidslotsofpocketmoney. D.Supermarketswillbeplacestochangemoney.21.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Causesofspendingmoney B.WaysofmanagingmoneyC.Purposesoftreatingmoney D.Conditionsofsavingmoney【答案】17.A18.C19.D20.B21.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了如何管理金錢以及形成正確的消費習慣?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.Askids,wedon’toftenthinkaboutwheremoneyesfrom.Weneedtoknowthatourparentsworkhardtomakemoney,”可知，金錢來自父母的辛勤工作。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifwewishtoownanewbicyclebutcan’taffordit,wecansaveourpocketmoney.Howcanwesavemoney?Writedownhowmuchmoneywehaveinanotebookandwatchitgrow.”可知，通過買自行車的例子，作者想讓孩子們學會設(shè)定儲蓄目標。故選C。【19題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Weshouldn’tspendallourmoneyinonego.It’simportantforustohaveabudget(預(yù)算).”及整段可知，第三段主要講述了我們應(yīng)該如何明智地使用金錢，提出了有預(yù)算和做出明智的消費選擇的建議。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’simportantforustohaveabudget(預(yù)算).Inotherwords,weneedtothinkabouthowmuchmoneywehaveandwhatwereallywanttospenditon.”可知，作者強調(diào)孩子需制定消費計劃，因此作者應(yīng)同意選項B的做法。故選B。【21題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了我們應(yīng)該如何理解和管理金錢，以及如何養(yǎng)成良好的消費習慣，因此選項B“管理金錢的方法”最符合文章主旨。故選B。DMrUttersonwassittingbythefireafterdinnerwhenhewassurprisedtoreceiveavisitfromDoctorJekyll’sservant(仆人),Poole.Theoldmanlookedpaleandfrightened.“MrUtterson,somethingiswrong,”saidPoole.“Sitdown,Poole,anddrinksomewine.Thentellmeallaboutit,”saidMrUtterson.Poolesatdown.“Thedoctor’slockedhimselfupinhisstudy,sir.Iamfrightened.”“Whatareyouafraidof?”askedMrUtterson.Pooledidnotanswerthequestion.“Ihavebeenafraidformorethanaweek,”hestoppedandstared(注視)downatthefloor.“Somethingterribleishappeningtomymaster,Ican’texplain.But…please,sir,canyouewithmeandseeforyourself?”Atonce,MrUttersontookhishatandcoat.TogethertheymadetheirwaytoDoctorJekyll’shouse.Whentheyarrivedatthehouse,Pooleknockedsoftlyatthefrontdoor.Thedoorwasopenedjustalittleandavoiceasked,“Isthatyou,Poole?”“Yes.Openthedoor.”Theycameintothehall,andMrUttersonwasverysurprisedtofindthattheroomwasfullofpeople.Everyservantinthehousewasthere.Theylookedlikeacrowdoffrightenedchildren.“Whatareyoualldoinghere?Yourmasterwouldbeannoyed.Don’tyouhaveworktodo?”“They’refrightened,”saidPoole.Alittleservantgirlbegantocry.“MrUtterson,pleasefollowme.”Pooleledthewayacrossthebackgardentowardsthestudy.“easquietlyasyoucan,sir.Iwantyoutohear,butIdon’twanthimtohearyou.Andsir,ifheasksyoutogoinside,don’tgo.”Again,MrUttersonwasverysurprised.WhydidPoolesaysuchstrangewords?“Waithere,sir,”whisperedPoole.Hehimself,hidinghisfear,knockedonthestudydoor.“MrUttersonwouldliketoseeyou,sir,”hecalled.“TellhimIcannotseeanyone,”saidavoicefrominsidethestudy.“Thankyou,sir,”saidPoole.HeledMrUttersonbackacrossthegardenandintothehouse.“Sir,”hesaid,“wasthatmymaster’svoice?”MrUtterson’sfacewaspale.“Ithaschanged,”hesaid.“Changed?You’reright,”saidPoole.“I’veworkedforDoctorJekyllfortwentyyears.Thatwasnotmymaster’svoice.”(From:DrJekyllandMrHyde)22.WhydidPooleetovisitMrUtterson?A.ToaskMrUttersonforhelp. B.ToinviteMrUttersontogotravelling.C.ToseewhatwaswrongwithMrUtterson. D.TotellMrUttersonaboutDrJekyll’sdeath.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“annoyed”mean?A.Angry. B.Sad. C.fortable. D.Friendly.24.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Avoicesaidthathecouldn’tseeanybody.b.MrUttersonreceivedavisitfromDoctorJekyll’sservant,Poole.c.MrUttersonaskedPooletotrytotellhimwhathadhappened.d.PooleledMrUttersonacrossthebackgardentowardsthestudy.A.bdac B.cbda C.bcda D.bcad25.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.MrUttersonrefusedtomeetDrJekyll.B.PooleknewDrJekylldidn’tchangeatall.C.Alltheservantsdidn’tlikeMrUttersonexceptPoole.D.MrUttersonrealizedsomethingterriblehappenedtoDrJekyll.【答案】22.A23.A24.C25.D【解析】【導語】本文來自于《化身博士》的節(jié)選，描述了Jekyll博士的仆人Poole來找Utterson先生，表達了對主人異常的擔憂。他們一起去Jekyll家，發(fā)現(xiàn)所有仆人都很害怕，Poole讓Utterson聽聲音，但聲音不是Jekyll的?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“‘MrUtterson,somethingiswrong,’saidPoole.”和第五段“Somethingterribleishappeningtomymaster,Ican’texplain.But…please,sir,canyouewithmeandseeforyourself?”可知，仆人Poole來找Utterson先生是因為他認為主人出事了，因此可推知是想讓Utterson先生幫忙。故選A。【23題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Whatareyoualldoinghere?Yourmasterwouldbeannoyed.Don’tyouhaveworktodo?”可知，仆人聚集不工作，Utterson責備仆人，主人若見到這樣會不滿的，因此劃線詞“annoyed”意為“生氣的”。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“MrUttersonwassittingbythefireafterdinnerwhenhewassurprisedtoreceiveavisitfromDoctorJekyll’sservant(仆人),Poole.”“Sitdown,Poole,anddrinksomewine.Thentellmeallaboutit,”“Pooleledthewayacrossthebackgardentowardsthestudy.”“‘TellhimIcannotseeanyone,’saidavoicefrominsidethestudy.”可知，首先是Poole來訪，然后Utterson詢問Poole具體情況，接著Poole帶路至書房，最后從書房傳來聲音拒絕見面，因此時間順序為bcda。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后三段“‘Sir,’hesaid,‘wasthatmymaster’svoice?’MrUtterson’sfacewaspale.‘Ithaschanged,’hesaid.‘Changed?You’reright,’saidPoole.‘I’veworkedforDoctorJekyllfortwentyyears.Thatwasnotmymaster’svoice.’”可知，Utterson臉色蒼白并說Jekyll博士的聲音變了，Poole也確認非主人聲音，二人反應(yīng)暗示Utterson已意識到Jekyll遭遇可怕變故。故選D。第四部分信息還原(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Hello,Ihopeyoulovegardeningbutdon’tyouhaveayard?Ifthat’sthecase,considercontainergardening(容器園藝).Youcangrowplantsinpotsandcontainersratherthanintheground.Itisagreatwaytogrowflowers,vegetables,fruittreesandmore.____26____Tobeginwith,youdon’tneedmuchspace.____27____Infact,asunnyindoorspace,awayintoakitchenwindowsill(窗臺)isperfectforafewsmallplants.Ifthey’renottoobigorheavy,containersareportable(便攜式的).Thisallowsyoutomoveyourplantsinsideifnecessary.Oryoucanmoveyourplantsintotheshadeonhotdays.____28____Withcontainers,you’realmostcertaintofillthemwithrichsoil.Here’sanimportanttip.____29____So,it’sbesttoplacethemwhereyouwantthemtobebeforefillingthem.Almostanythingcanbeusedasacontainer,suchaswoodenboxesoroldboots.____30____Justbesurethereareholesinthebottomofyourcontainersforproperdrainage(排水).Anicecontainergardenwillshowoffyourgardeningskillsandyourcreativity.A.Thereareagreatnumberofthingsthatcanbeused.BUsethefollowingtipstohelpyouchoosetheplants.C.Therearelotsofgoodthingsaboutthiswayofgardening.D.Largecontainerscangetheavyoncethey’vebeenfilled.E.Popularplantsforcontainersincludeflowersandgrasses.F.Containersallowyoutoplaceyourplantswhereverthey’llgrowbest.G.Abalconyoranyotheroutdoorareathatreceivesdirectsunlightwillwork.【答案】26.C27.G28.F29.D30.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了容器園藝?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Youcangrowplantsinpotsandcontainersratherthanintheground.Itisagreatwaytogrowflowers,vegetables,fruittreesandmore.”及后文可知，第一段介紹了容器園藝的好處，引出下文，選項C“這種園藝方式有很多好處?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Tobeginwith,youdon’tneedmuchspace”及后文可知，本文段介紹了容器園藝不需要太多空間，選項G“陽臺或任何其他接受陽光直射的室外區(qū)域都可以使用?！狈险Z境。故選G。【28題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thisallowsyoutomoveyourplantsinsideifnecessary.Oryoucanmoveyourplantsintotheshadeonhotdays”可知，本文段討論了容器園藝的便攜性，可以放在最適合植物生長的地方，選項F“容器可以讓你把植物放在它們生長最好的地方?！狈险Z境。故選F。【29題詳解】根據(jù)前后文“Withcontainers,you’realmostcertaintofillthemwithrichsoil.Here’sanimportanttip.…So,it’sbesttoplacethemwhereyouwantthemtobebeforefillingthem.”可知，本文段提示容器填充后可能變重，此處介紹先把容器的放置位置找好的原因，選項D“大型容器一旦裝滿，可能會變得很重?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Almostanythingcanbeusedasacontainer,suchaswoodenboxesoroldboots.”可知，幾乎任何東西都可以用作容器，比如木箱和舊靴子，選項A“有大量的東西可以使用?！狈险Z境。故選A。第五部分詞匯運用(共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分)第一節(jié)請根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。31.Peopleshouldchoosetheirfriends________(明智地)toavoidgettingintotrouble.【答案】wisely【解析】【詳解】句意：人們應(yīng)該明智地選擇朋友以避免陷入麻煩。wisely“明智地”，副詞，修飾動詞choose。故填wisely。32.Noonewas________(驕傲)thanhermomwhenshegotherfirstjob.【答案】prouder【解析】【詳解】句意：當她找到第一份工作時，沒有人比她媽媽更驕傲了。驕傲：proud，為形容詞，結(jié)合“Noonewas…(驕傲)thanhermomwhenshegotherfirstjob.”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級prouder表示“更驕傲的”。故填prouder。33.Afteryearsofhardwork,scientists________(開發(fā))acurethatsavesmillionsoflives.【答案】developed【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過多年的艱苦工作，科學家們終于開發(fā)了一種能挽救數(shù)百萬生命的治療方法。開發(fā)：develop，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞使用過去式。故填developed。34.Mymother’slostwalletwas________(歸還)toherwithallthemoneyinside.【答案】returned【解析】【詳解】句意：我母親丟失的錢包被還給了她，里面裝著所有的錢。歸還：return，為動詞，結(jié)合“Mymother’slostwalletwas…(歸還)toherwithallthemoneyinside.”可知，錢包是被歸還的，為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，應(yīng)用動詞過去分詞returned表示被動。故填returned。35.Watchingthesunriseisanaturalwonderandat________foryoureyes.【答案】(t)reat【解析】【詳解】句意：看日出是一種自然奇觀，對你的眼睛也是一種享受。根據(jù)“Watchingthesunriseisanaturalwonderanda…foryoureyes.”及首字母提示可知，看日出對眼睛來說是一種享受，應(yīng)用名詞treat表示“享受”。故填(t)reat。36.C________usuallytrainathletestoimprovetheirskillsinsports.【答案】(C)oaches【解析】【詳解】句意：教練通常訓練運動員提高他們的運動技能。根據(jù)“…usuallytrainathletestoimprovetheirskillsinsports.”及首字母提示可知，此處是指訓練運動員的是教練，句中動詞train為原形，應(yīng)用名詞復數(shù)形式coaches表示“教練”，位于句首首字母大寫。故填(C)oaches。37.Shesato________meatthedinnertable,smilingaswetalked.【答案】(o)pposite【解析】【詳解】句意：她坐在我對面的餐桌上，我們交談時面帶微笑。根據(jù)“Shesat…meatthedinnertable,smilingaswetalked.”及首字母提示可知，此處是指坐在對面，應(yīng)用opposite表示“在對面”。故填(o)pposite。38.ThefilmNeZhawasp________byLightChaserandbecameahugesuccess.【答案】(p)roduced【解析】【詳解】句意：電影《哪吒》由追光公司出品，取得了巨大的成功。根據(jù)“ThefilmNeZhawas…byLightChaserandbecameahugesuccess.”及首字母提示可知，此處是指電影由這個公司所制作的，應(yīng)用動詞過去分詞produced“制作”表示被動。故填(p)roduced。第二節(jié)請認真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。resourceaskspreadtakecareofhealthEveryyearonApril22peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itwasfirstheldin1970toremindpeopleabouttheimportanceof____39____ourplanet.In1990,itbecameaworldwideevent.Today,the____40____ofEarthDayactivitieshasreached192countriesaroundtheworld,withover1billionpeopletakingparteachyear.ThethemeforEarthDay2025is“OurPower,OurPlanet”.Itspurposeis____41____everyonetousemorenewtypesofenergywhichefromnatural____42____andwillneverrunout.Inthisway,wecanmakesurethatourplanetwillstay____43____foryearstoe.【答案】39.takingcareof40.spread41.toask42.resources43.healthy【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了世界地球日的作用和意義?！?9題詳解】句意：它于1970年首次舉行，旨在提醒人們保護地球的重要性。根據(jù)“Itwasfirstheldin1970toremindpeopleabouttheimportanceof…ourplanet.”及備選詞可知，世界地球日的意義在于提醒人們保護地球的重要性，短語takecareof“照顧”符合語境，空前為介詞，應(yīng)用動名詞形式taking。故填takingcareof?！?0題詳解】句意：今天，地球日活動已遍及全球192個國家，每年有超過10億人參與。根據(jù)“Today,the…ofEarthDayactivitieshasreached192countriesaroundtheworld,withover1billionpeopletakingparteachyear.”及備選詞可知，此處指活動范圍擴展至192國，名詞spread“傳播”符合語境。故填spread?！?1題詳解】句意：它的目的是要求每個人使用更多的新型能源，這些能源來自自然資源，永遠不會耗盡。根據(jù)“Itspurposeis…everyonetousemorenewtypesofenergywhichefromnatural…andwillneverrunout.”及備選詞可知，它的目的是要求每個人使用新能源，應(yīng)用動詞不定式toask“要求”表示目的。故填toask?！?2題詳解】句意：它的目的是要求每個人使用更多的新型能源，這些能源來自自然資源，永遠不會耗盡。根據(jù)“Itspurposeis…everyonetousemorenewtypesofenergywhichefromnatural…andwillneverrunout.”及備選詞可知，此處是指自然資源，應(yīng)用名詞復數(shù)形式resources“資源”表示泛指。故填resources?！?3題詳解】句意：通過這種方式，我們可以確保我們的星球在未來幾年保持健康。根據(jù)“Inthisway,wecanmakesurethatourplanetwillstay…foryearstoe.”及備選詞可知，保持健康，為固定短語stayhealthy，應(yīng)用名詞health的形容詞形式healthy。故填healthy。第六部分短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Museumsarefullofstories.Antiques(文物)don’tspeakbutinfacttheyhavealottosay.Whocanspeakforantiques?Howcanweunderstandthembetter?Let’sgettoknowaspecialtranslatorofantiques:DongZhen.DongZhenisaradiohostinZhejiangProvince.Healsoworksas____44____volunteerdocent(講解員)inmuseumsduringweekendsandholidays.There,heintroducesantiquesto____45____(visit)ininterestingways.However,thisisn’tenoughforDongZhen.Hewantstogetmorepeople____46____(interest)inantiques,soheturnstotheInternet.In2020DongZhenmadehisfirstshortvideo.ItwasaboutBronzeSquareZunDecoratedwithFourRams(四羊方尊).Afterthevideowas____47____(put)online,itgainedgreatattentionandthisencouragedhimtomakeandsharemoreshortvideosaboutantiques.Heoftentellsstoriesaboutantiquesand____48____(introduce)lesserknownculturalrelicsandhistory.Hiswordsare____49____(humour)andeasytounderstand.Sohisshortvideosareliked____50____peopleofdifferentages.Itisnoteasytospeakforantiques.DongZhenoftengoestomuseumsorasksforhelpfromexperts.“Idon’trestatweekends,butIneverfeeltired.____51____,Ifeelveryhappy,”hesaid.Hethinksof____52____(he)asatreasurehunterinmuseums.“Iwillspendmylife_____53_____(work)asatranslatorforantiques.IwanttohelpmorepeopleunderstandthemandfallinlovewithChinesehistory.”【答案】44.a45.visitors46.interested47.put48.introduces49.humorous50.by51.Instead52.himself53.working【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一位專門翻譯古董的人——董臻。【44題詳解】句意：他還在周末和假期擔任博物館的一名志愿者講解員。此處泛指“一名志愿者講解員”，volunteer以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。【45題詳解】to...里，他用有趣的方式向參觀者介紹文物。根據(jù)“introducesantiquesto...”可知，此處指“向參觀者介紹文物”，visit的名詞形式visitor表示“參觀者”，用復數(shù)形式visitors。故填visitors?！?6題詳解】句意：他想讓更多人對文物感興趣，于是轉(zhuǎn)向了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。getsb.interestedinsth.表示“讓某人對某物感興趣”。故填interested。【47題詳解】was...online，獲得了大量關(guān)注。根據(jù)“Afterthevideowas...online”可知，視頻“被發(fā)布”到網(wǎng)上，put的過去分詞仍是put，與was構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填put。【48題詳解】stories...and...鮮為人知的文物和歷史。根據(jù)“Heoftentellsstories...and...”可知，此處動詞與tells并列，用第三人稱單數(shù)形式introduces，表示“介紹”文物和歷史。故填introduces?！?9題詳解】a