第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2025年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)第二外國(guó)語(yǔ)集團(tuán)中考英語(yǔ)三模試卷一、完形填空（10小題，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題1分）1．（10分）Itwasacloudyafternoon.Therewasgoingtobeaheavy（1）.Evenso，Bobdidn'twanttogohome.Hejusthadaterribleargumentwithhismomandranoutofthe（2）.Sittingdownnearaparkwheremanychildrenwereplayingwiththeirparents，Bobfeltalittle（3）.Afterawhile，alittlegirlwithaballinherhandscametowardsBobandinvitedhimto（4）withher.Bobhadagoodtimewiththelittlegirlandalmostforgothis（5）.（6），nobodycameortookthegirlhomewhenitbegantorain.Thegirl，however，seemedfine.ShetoldBobthatherparentswerebusy（7）snacksacrosstheroadbuttheyalwayskeptaneyeonher.ThismadeBobwonderwhetherhisparentswerealso（8）him.Intheend，hetookthelittlegirltoherparents'vendingcart（售貨攤）andthenranhomequickly.ThemomentBobopenedthe（9），hismomwasclosetotears.Sheshouted，"Wherehaveyoubeen？I（10）youeverywhere!Seehowwetyourcoatis!Don'taskformyhelpevenifyougetacoldtonight!"ButBobknewshewasn'tangryanymore.（1）A．snowB．rainC．fogD．wind（2）A．storeB．parkC．houseD．hotel（3）A．lonelyB．funnyC．nervousD．crazy（4）A．walkB．talkC．stayD．play（5）A．illnessB．sadnessC．wishD．doubt（6）A．AngrilyB．InterestinglyC．SurprisinglyD．Frighteningly（7）A．makingB．eatingC．takingD．selling（8）A．worriedaboutB．excitedaboutC．strictwithD．a(chǎn)shamedof（9）A．eyeB．mouthC．doorD．window（10）A．calledonB．lookedforC．a(chǎn)skedaboutD．sentfor二、閱讀理解（25小題，共40分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）ShangYangwasapolitician（政治家）oftheQinstate.Hewasverywiseandforward﹣thinking.Heworkedoutseveralreform（改革）plansforthestate，includingfocusingonfarmingandgivingrewards（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）tosoldierswhoweresuccessfulduringwars.Butatthebeginning，thesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout.OnlyafewpeopleinthestateunderstoodShang'stalentandtheadvantagesofhisplans.Mostpeoplehadlittletrustandconfidenceinhim.Tosolvethisproblem，Shangcameupwithanidea.HeorderedsomesoldierstoputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQinstatecapital.Thisattractedmanypeople.Then，infrontofthecrowd，hesaidloudly，"PeopleofQin，whoevertakesthispoletothenorthgatewillgetarewardof10goldpieces."Itwasasimpletaskandtherewardwasbig.Somepeoplepassedandnoonesteppedforward.TheyallthoughtthatShangwasjoking.Hearingnoanswer，Shangsteppedforwardandsaid，"Iwillincreasetherewardto50goldpieces."Thewordssoundedevenmoreunbelievable.Finally，amanfromthecrowdcameforwardtotakethepole.Heputthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword，Shangpaidtheman50goldpieces.Soon，thepeopleweresayingthatShangwasamanofhisword.Whenhebeganpromoting（推行）hisreforms，thepeoplefollowedanddidnotquestionhim.Underthegreatreforms，Qingrewstrongandunitedallthestates，becomingthefirstempire（帝國(guó)）ofChina.Later，peopledrewtheChineseidiom"立木取信"fromthisstory.（1）ShangYang'sreforms.A.werenevertrustedbypeopleB.madeQingrowstrongC.werecarriedouteasilyatthebeginningD.focusedonfarmingandeducation（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"amanofhisword"mean？A.Amanwhocankeephispromises.B.Amanwhoistalkative.C.Amanwhoisgoodatarguing.D.Amanwhooftenhaswordswithothers.（3）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？A.①/②/③/④⑤⑥⑦B.①/②/③④⑤/⑥⑦C.①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦D.①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦（4）WhatisthemostimportantlessonfromShangYang'sstory？A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Keepingpromisesbuildstrust.C.Moneycansolveallproblems.D.Newideasarealwaysresisted（抵制）.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？A.Atravelguide.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Ahistorystorybook.D.Abusinessnewspaper.3．（7.5分）Inrecentyears，plankexercise（平板支撐）hasbecomemoreandmorepopular.It'seasytofindaproperplacetodoplankexercise.Youcanevendoitwithachair!Butyoushoulduseastablechairtoensureyoursafety.Itisdangerousifthechairmovesduringexercise.Moreover，doingplankexerciseregularlymaybringyoulotsofbenefits.Performingplankexerciseasadailyhomeexercisebeforeorafterschoolwillnotonlyspeedupyourmetabolism（新陳代謝），butalsokeepyourmetabolicrate（速率）highalldaylong.Doingitregularlywillmakeyouburnlotsofcalories（卡路里）.Thisisespeciallyusefulifyouhavetositintheclassroomforhourseveryday.Ahighmetabolicratewillhelpyouloseweightandkeepingoodshape.Haveyouevertriedstandingononeleg？Youcouldn'tstandstraightformorethantenseconds，right？It'sbecauseyourmusclesaren'tstrongenoughtogiveyouthebalanceyouneed.Doingplankexerciseregularlywillimproveyourbalance.Strongermuscleswillalsohelpyoustandwithstraightposture（姿勢(shì)）longer.Justthinkaboutit：Youaresittingalldaylong.Yourmusclesgettired，andyourlegsgetheavy.Plankexercisewillrelaxthemusclegroupsthatmaycausestressinthebody.Asaresult，itcanhaveapowerfulandpositiveeffectonourmood.Consideringallthebenefitsofplankexercise，willyoumakeitpartofyoureverydaylife？（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle？A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bygivingafact.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bytellingastory.（2）AccordingtoParagraph2，whichofthefollowingshowsthechangeinyourmetabolicrate（速率）afteryoucompleteplankexercise？A.B.C.D.（3）Accordingtothewriter，whycan'tsomepeoplestandstraightononelegformorethantenseconds？A.Becausetheyaredrunk.B.Becausetheirmusclesaretired.C.Becausetheirmusclesareweak.D.Becausetheyhavefewermuscles.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe""inParagraph4？A.Everyoneneedsplankexercise.B.Plankexerciseissimpleforus.C.Youmaygetotherphysicalbenefits.D.Youwillalsogetsomementalbenefits.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheGrowingPopularityofPlankExerciseB.SafetyTipsforPlankExerciseBeginnersC.TheChallengesandImportanceofPlankExerciseD.BenefitsandEncouragementofPlankExercise4．（7.5分）Inthefallof2024，theShenzhenEducationBureaulaunched（發(fā)布）anawesome"Half﹣day﹣per﹣weekPlan".126schoolsinShenzhenhavecarriedoutthe"Half﹣day﹣per﹣weekPlan"courses（課程），with37，000studentsparticipating，achievinggreatresults.ThisplanismainlyforstudentsinGrade3，Grade4，andGrade5.Butguesswhat？Insomeschools，juniorhighschoolstudentsalsojoininthecoursesactively!Besidesregularclasses，studentsspendhalfadaygoingoutandexploringtheoutsideworldandanotherhalfdayreadingeveryotherweek.Thisgivesstudentsthechancetogooutoftheclassroomandgetsomepractical，hands﹣onlearningexperienceanddoalotofreading.Onthedayswhentheygoout，studentshaveallkindsofchoices.Theycangotosciencemuseumstoseetheincredible（難以置信的）high﹣techwonders.Ortheycanvisitcommunityservicecentrestohelpothers.Thesekindsofactivitiesdon'tjustfilltheirheadswithmoreknowledge，butalsohelpthemgrowuptobemoreresponsiblemembersofsociety.Whenit'sreadingtime，anice，quietplacefilledwithallsortsofbooksissetupforthem.Studentscanchoosefromalotofdifferentkindsofbooks.Thereareexcitingadventurenovelsthatsettheirimaginationsonfire，interestinghistoricalrecordsthatshowthemwhatlifewaslikeinthepast，andhelpfulself﹣helpbooksthatgivethemtipsonhowtobecomebetterpeople.Thisplanhassetoffalotofchatter.Teachershaveseenthataftertheseout﹣of﹣schooladventuresandreadingtimes，studentsseemtocomeupwithmorecreativeideasandarebetteratsolvingproblems.Parentsarealsoreallyhappyaboutit.Ithinkit'sagreatplantoo!Itbreakstheoldmold（模式）ofjustsittingintheclassroomallday.Itletsstudentsgetatasteoftherealworldandlearnthingsthattextbookscan'tteach.Ithelpsthemdevelopskillsandintereststhatwillbeusefulfortheirwholelives.Itgivesthemachancetoexplorewhattheylikeandmightevenhelpthemfindoutwhattheywanttodointhefuture.So，whataninnovativeideaitis!（1）Whotakespartinthe"Half﹣day﹣per﹣weekPlan"？A.Studentsinprimaryandseniorhighschools.B.Studentsinprimaryschoolonly.C.Primaryschoolstudentsandsomejuniorhighschoolstudents.D.Justjuniorhighschoolstudents.（2）Whatcanstudentsdoonthedayswhentheygooutaccordingtotheplan？A.Theycanvisitsciencemuseumsandhistorymuseums.B.Theycaneithervisitsciencemuseumsorgotocommunityservicecentres.C.Theyhavetostayatschoolanddoextrahomework.D.Theyarerequiredtogototheparkandplay，orgotocityservicecentres.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"chatter"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean？A.NoiseB.DiscussionC.ComplaintD.Silence（4）Whatdoteachersandparentsthinkofthe"Half﹣day﹣per﹣weekPlan"？A.Teachersdon'tlikeit，butparentsdo.B.Bothteachersandparentsdislikeit.C.Teachersandparentsboththinkit'sbeneficial.D.It'snotmentionedwhetherteachersandparentslikeitornot.（5）Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext？A.TointroduceaneweducationplaninShenzhenanditspositiveeffects.B.Tocomplainabouttheoldeducationsystemandwaystochangeit.C.Toshowhowstudentswastetheirtimeinschoolandoutofschool.D.Toencouragestudentstoreadmorebooksandtakepartinmoreactivities.四、閱讀下面短文，并從六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。5．（7.5分）Robotshaveincreasinglybecomeapartofourlives.Theycanperformvarioustasks，fromsimplehouseholdchores（家庭瑣事）tocomplexindustrialoperations（產(chǎn)業(yè)運(yùn)行）.（1）Atthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala，aremarkable（引人注目的）scenecaughttheattentionofmillions.（2）Thisperformanceblended（融合）traditionalChineseyangkodancewithmodernrobottechnology.Humanoidrobots（人形機(jī)器人），dressedinvividcostumes，dancedtheyangkorhythmically.Theyspuncolourfulhandkerchiefsandcoordinatedtheirmovementstoformeye﹣catchingpatterns.Theserobotswerethemasterpieces（杰作）ofUnitree，aleadingChineseroboticscompany.（3）Infact，backin2021，theirrobotcowshadalreadyshownofftheirdancingskillsasbackupdancersforafamoussinger.Thistime，theytooktheinnovationtoanewlevel.Therobotsdidn'tjustdancerandomly（胡亂地）.（4）Theiradvancedlasernavigation（導(dǎo)航）systemsenabledthemtomovepreciselyonthestage，evenwithitsunevensurface.Strongjoints，similartohumankneeswithremarkablepower，ensuredtheirstabilityduringrapidspinsandjumps.Itwasaperfectcombinationoftechnologyandart，impressingaudiencesbothyoungandold.（5）Asonefansaid，"It'slikewatchingthefutureandpastdancetogether."A.ItwasagroupofrobotsdancingYangko.B.Theirdevelopmenthasbroughtgreatconveniencetous.C.Theylearnedthedancestepsthroughartificialintelligence.D.Unitreehasbeencommittedto（致力于）roboticsresearchforyears.E.PeoplewereamazedbythebeautyoftraditionalChinesedance.F.TheYangBOTprogrammeisaperfectmixofChina'stechprogressandculturalpride.五、左欄是五個(gè)求職者的介紹，右欄是六則招聘啟事。請(qǐng)將每位求職者與他們會(huì)感興趣的一則招聘啟事進(jìn)行匹配，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。6．（10分）（1）Alextakesnointerestinofficework.Heprefersajobwhichallowshimtowalkaroundthecity.Hecanridemotorbikes.（2）Evanisgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.HecanspeakfluentEnglish.Hewantstoworkinacompanywherehecanmakealotoffriends.（3）Chrisisgoodatsolvingcomputerproblems.Hewouldliketogetmoreexperiencebyusingtheskillsinhisfuturejob.（4）Cherryisaquietgirl.Herhobbyistidyingupthings.Shecanorganizeherthingsclearlyandshehasgreatfundoingit.（5）Ellieisacreativegirl.Shehopestojoinabigcompanywhereshecouldlearntobeagoodleaderandworktogetherwithothers.A.Ifyouwanttotravelaroundthecitywhileyouareworking，youarehighlywelcomed.Youshouldbestrongenoughtogivethefoodtocustomersbymotorbike.B.Wedon'tneedyoutousetheInternetwell，whilewedoexpectyoutoorganizeeverythinghere.Trytotidyupthebookshelvesandputthebooksinordereveryday.C.WeneedsellerswhoarewillingtomakefriendswithothersandcantalkwithourforeigncustomersinEnglish.Youwillneedtotravelaroundtheworldwhennecessary.D.Weneedwaiterswhocanservefoodcarefullyandquicklyintherestaurant，especiallyinbusyhours.E.OurcompanyisoneofthebiggestcompaniesinChina.Weneedmanagerswhocancomeupwithnewideas.Youwillleadagroupofteammemberstocreateyourownbusiness.F.Ourcompanywelcomescomputertalents.YouwilldevelopyourITskillsbyworkingwithexperiencedteammembers.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7．（10分）ErshiWenchuang（兒時(shí)文創(chuàng)）isashopinmyhometown.（1）（it）namebasicallymeans"childhoodculture"，anditlivesuptoitsname.AtthefrontofthestorewasanoldTV.AShowfromthe1980swasplaying.Onthewallwerepicturesofmoviestarsandsingersfromtheolddays.Therewasalso（2）oldbikebythedoor.Awhiteboxwiththeword"popsicles（冰棍）"（3）（put）behindtheseat.Walkin，andanotheroldTVwouldcatchyoureye.Itwasconnected（4）avideogame：SuperMario!At（5）（one），Ithoughtthegamewasboring.ButonceIfoundoutmyparentsplayeditwhentheywerekids，Iwasreally（6）（excite）totryitout.Thegamewaseasybutsointeresting.Iwassurprisedat（7）suchasimplegamecouldbesofun.Thestoresells（8）（produce）fromthe1970s，1980sand1990s.They're（9）（most）snacksandlittletoys，suchasDaDaBubbleGumorwind﹣upfrogs.Intheend，Iboughtalittlepacketofpreservedplums（話梅），thekindmymomusedtoeat.After（10）（walk）outofthestoreIgobbledup（狼吞虎咽）theplums.Theytastedsosweet.Ithoughtmyparentscouldhavesuchafunchildhoodeventhoughtheywentthroughmanydifficulties.Theydidn'thaveallthefancytechnologywehavetoday.Soperhapstoday，wedon'treallyneedtoomuchofthateither.四、書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）8．（15分）隨著科技的發(fā)展，世界在快速進(jìn)步。下面的圖表展示了近3年深圳學(xué)校學(xué)生使用平板電腦的比例。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖表寫(xiě)一篇短文。PercentageofTabletsUsedbyStudentsYear202220232024Tablets30%35%40%寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：1）簡(jiǎn)要描述學(xué)生使用平板電腦的情況變化或趨勢(shì)；2）詳細(xì)分析平板電腦受歡迎的原因（2～3點(diǎn)）；3）你對(duì)平板電腦對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)影響的看法。寫(xiě)作要求：1）100詞左右；2）要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)增加；3）不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。Inrecentyears，tabletshavebecomeincreasinglypopularamongstudentsinShenzhenschools.

2025年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)第二外國(guó)語(yǔ)集團(tuán)中考英語(yǔ)三模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空（10小題，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題1分）1．（10分）Itwasacloudyafternoon.Therewasgoingtobeaheavy（1）B.Evenso，Bobdidn'twanttogohome.Hejusthadaterribleargumentwithhismomandranoutofthe（2）C.Sittingdownnearaparkwheremanychildrenwereplayingwiththeirparents，Bobfeltalittle（3）A.Afterawhile，alittlegirlwithaballinherhandscametowardsBobandinvitedhimto（4）Dwithher.Bobhadagoodtimewiththelittlegirlandalmostforgothis（5）B.（6）C，nobodycameortookthegirlhomewhenitbegantorain.Thegirl，however，seemedfine.ShetoldBobthatherparentswerebusy（7）Asnacksacrosstheroadbuttheyalwayskeptaneyeonher.ThismadeBobwonderwhetherhisparentswerealso（8）Ahim.Intheend，hetookthelittlegirltoherparents'vendingcart（售貨攤）andthenranhomequickly.ThemomentBobopenedthe（9）C，hismomwasclosetotears.Sheshouted，"Wherehaveyoubeen？I（10）Byoueverywhere!Seehowwetyourcoatis!Don'taskformyhelpevenifyougetacoldtonight!"ButBobknewshewasn'tangryanymore.（1）A．snowB．rainC．fogD．wind（2）A．storeB．parkC．houseD．hotel（3）A．lonelyB．funnyC．nervousD．crazy（4）A．walkB．talkC．stayD．play（5）A．illnessB．sadnessC．wishD．doubt（6）A．AngrilyB．InterestinglyC．SurprisinglyD．Frighteningly（7）A．makingB．eatingC．takingD．selling（8）A．worriedaboutB．excitedaboutC．strictwithD．a(chǎn)shamedof（9）A．eyeB．mouthC．doorD．window（10）A．calledonB．lookedforC．a(chǎn)skedaboutD．sentfor【解答】（1）名詞辨析。A.雪，B.雨，C.霧，D.風(fēng)，句意：要下大雨了。根據(jù)itbegantorain.（開(kāi)始下雨了。）可知要下雨。故選B。（2）名詞辨析。A.商店，B.公園，C.家，D.酒店，句意：他剛剛和他媽媽大吵了一架，然后跑出了家。結(jié)合上文，Evenso，Bobdidn'twanttogohome.（即便如此，鮑勃還是不想回家。）可知他跑出了家。故選C。（3）形容詞辨析。A.孤獨(dú)的，B.滑稽的，C.緊張的，D.瘋狂的，句意：鮑勃坐在公園附近，許多孩子正在和他們的父母玩耍，他感到有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)，根據(jù)Sittingdownnearapark可知他一個(gè)人坐在那兒感到有點(diǎn)孤單。故選A。（4）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.散步，B.說(shuō)話，C.待，D.玩，句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，一個(gè)手里拿著球的小女孩向鮑勃走來(lái)，邀請(qǐng)他和她一起玩。結(jié)合下文，Bobhadagoodtimewiththelittlegirl（鮑勃和小女孩玩得很開(kāi)心。）可知女孩邀請(qǐng)他和她一起玩。故選D。（5）名詞辨析。A.疾病，B.悲傷，C.愿望，D.疑問(wèn)，句意：鮑勃和小女孩玩得很開(kāi)心，幾乎忘了自己的悲傷。根據(jù)hadaterribleargumentwithhismom（和他媽媽大吵了一架）可知和小女孩玩讓他忘記了悲傷。故選B。（6）副詞辨析。A.生氣地，B.有趣地，C.令人驚訝地，D.令人恐懼地，句意：令人驚訝的是，開(kāi)始下雨時(shí)，沒(méi)有人來(lái)接女孩回家，結(jié)合句意，可知沒(méi)人來(lái)接女孩回家是令人驚訝的。故選C。（7）動(dòng)名詞辨析。A.制作，B.吃，C.帶走，D.出售，句意：她告訴鮑勃，她的父母正忙著在馬路對(duì)面做小吃，但他們總是盯著她。根據(jù)herparents'vendingcart（她父母的售貨攤。）可知她的父母忙著做小吃。故選A。（8）動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.擔(dān)心，B.對(duì)……興奮，C.對(duì)……嚴(yán)厲，D.為……羞愧，句意：這讓鮑勃想知道他的父母是否也擔(dān)心他。根據(jù)buttheyalwayskeptaneyeonher（但是他們總是盯著她。）可知鮑勃想他的父母是否也會(huì)擔(dān)心他。故選A。（9）名詞辨析。A.眼睛，B.嘴巴，C.門(mén)，D.窗，句意：鮑勃打開(kāi)門(mén)的那一刻，媽媽快落淚了，根據(jù)thenranhomequickly（然后快速跑回家。）可知他回家開(kāi)門(mén)的那一刻，媽媽快落淚了。故選C。（10）動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.召集，B.尋找，C.詢(xún)問(wèn)，D.派遣，句意：我在到處找你，結(jié)合上文，Wherehaveyoubeen？（你去哪兒了？）可知媽媽在到處找他。故選B。二、閱讀理解（25小題，共40分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）ShangYangwasapolitician（政治家）oftheQinstate.Hewasverywiseandforward﹣thinking.Heworkedoutseveralreform（改革）plansforthestate，includingfocusingonfarmingandgivingrewards（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）tosoldierswhoweresuccessfulduringwars.Butatthebeginning，thesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout.OnlyafewpeopleinthestateunderstoodShang'stalentandtheadvantagesofhisplans.Mostpeoplehadlittletrustandconfidenceinhim.Tosolvethisproblem，Shangcameupwithanidea.HeorderedsomesoldierstoputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQinstatecapital.Thisattractedmanypeople.Then，infrontofthecrowd，hesaidloudly，"PeopleofQin，whoevertakesthispoletothenorthgatewillgetarewardof10goldpieces."Itwasasimpletaskandtherewardwasbig.Somepeoplepassedandnoonesteppedforward.TheyallthoughtthatShangwasjoking.Hearingnoanswer，Shangsteppedforwardandsaid，"Iwillincreasetherewardto50goldpieces."Thewordssoundedevenmoreunbelievable.Finally，amanfromthecrowdcameforwardtotakethepole.Heputthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword，Shangpaidtheman50goldpieces.Soon，thepeopleweresayingthatShangwasamanofhisword.Whenhebeganpromoting（推行）hisreforms，thepeoplefollowedanddidnotquestionhim.Underthegreatreforms，Qingrewstrongandunitedallthestates，becomingthefirstempire（帝國(guó)）ofChina.Later，peopledrewtheChineseidiom"立木取信"fromthisstory.（1）ShangYang'sreformsB.A.werenevertrustedbypeopleB.madeQingrowstrongC.werecarriedouteasilyatthebeginningD.focusedonfarmingandeducation（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"amanofhisword"mean？AA.Amanwhocankeephispromises.B.Amanwhoistalkative.C.Amanwhoisgoodatarguing.D.Amanwhooftenhaswordswithothers.（3）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？BA.①/②/③/④⑤⑥⑦B.①/②/③④⑤/⑥⑦C.①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦D.①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦（4）WhatisthemostimportantlessonfromShangYang'sstory？BA.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Keepingpromisesbuildstrust.C.Moneycansolveallproblems.D.Newideasarealwaysresisted（抵制）.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？CA.Atravelguide.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Ahistorystorybook.D.Abusinessnewspaper.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Underthegreatreforms，Qingrewstrongandunitedallthestates，becomingthefirstempire（帝國(guó)）ofChina."（在偉大的改革下，秦國(guó)變得強(qiáng)大，統(tǒng)一了所有的國(guó)家，成為中國(guó)的第一個(gè)帝國(guó)。）可知，商鞅的改革使秦國(guó)變得強(qiáng)大。故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"Truetohisword，Shangpaidtheman50goldpieces."（商果然給了這個(gè)人50個(gè)金幣。）和倒數(shù)第二段Soon，thepeopleweresayingthatShangwasamanofhisword.（很快，人們都說(shuō)商是。）可知，商鞅信守了他的承諾，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)了那個(gè)人50枚金幣，因此劃線單詞表示"信守承諾的人"。故選A。（3）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段介紹商鞅的基本情況及改革內(nèi)容；第二段介紹改革中遇到的困難；第三到第五段介紹他是如何解決困難的；第六、七段介紹改革的成就。B選項(xiàng)符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"Later，peopledrewtheChineseidiom'立木取信'fromthisstory."（后來(lái)，人們從這個(gè)故事中引出了中國(guó)成語(yǔ)"立木取信"。）可知，從商鞅的故事中我們學(xué)到了遵守承諾的重要性。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。本文主要講述了商鞅立木取信的故事，屬于歷史故事，可以在歷史故事書(shū)中讀到。故選C。3．（7.5分）Inrecentyears，plankexercise（平板支撐）hasbecomemoreandmorepopular.It'seasytofindaproperplacetodoplankexercise.Youcanevendoitwithachair!Butyoushoulduseastablechairtoensureyoursafety.Itisdangerousifthechairmovesduringexercise.Moreover，doingplankexerciseregularlymaybringyoulotsofbenefits.Performingplankexerciseasadailyhomeexercisebeforeorafterschoolwillnotonlyspeedupyourmetabolism（新陳代謝），butalsokeepyourmetabolicrate（速率）highalldaylong.Doingitregularlywillmakeyouburnlotsofcalories（卡路里）.Thisisespeciallyusefulifyouhavetositintheclassroomforhourseveryday.Ahighmetabolicratewillhelpyouloseweightandkeepingoodshape.Haveyouevertriedstandingononeleg？Youcouldn'tstandstraightformorethantenseconds，right？It'sbecauseyourmusclesaren'tstrongenoughtogiveyouthebalanceyouneed.Doingplankexerciseregularlywillimproveyourbalance.Strongermuscleswillalsohelpyoustandwithstraightposture（姿勢(shì)）longer.Justthinkaboutit：Youaresittingalldaylong.Yourmusclesgettired，andyourlegsgetheavy.Plankexercisewillrelaxthemusclegroupsthatmaycausestressinthebody.Asaresult，itcanhaveapowerfulandpositiveeffectonourmood.Consideringallthebenefitsofplankexercise，willyoumakeitpartofyoureverydaylife？（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle？BA.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bygivingafact.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bytellingastory.（2）AccordingtoParagraph2，whichofthefollowingshowsthechangeinyourmetabolicrate（速率）afteryoucompleteplankexercise？DA.B.C.D.（3）Accordingtothewriter，whycan'tsomepeoplestandstraightononelegformorethantenseconds？CA.Becausetheyaredrunk.B.Becausetheirmusclesaretired.C.Becausetheirmusclesareweak.D.Becausetheyhavefewermuscles.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe""inParagraph4？DA.Everyoneneedsplankexercise.B.Plankexerciseissimpleforus.C.Youmaygetotherphysicalbenefits.D.Youwillalsogetsomementalbenefits.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？DA.TheGrowingPopularityofPlankExerciseB.SafetyTipsforPlankExerciseBeginnersC.TheChallengesandImportanceofPlankExerciseD.BenefitsandEncouragementofPlankExercise【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段首句Inrecentyears，plankexercisehasbecomemoreandmorepopular.（近年來(lái)，平板支撐運(yùn)動(dòng)越來(lái)越受歡迎。）可知，作者開(kāi)篇陳述平板支撐越來(lái)越受歡迎這一事實(shí)來(lái)引出文章。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中notonlyspeedupyourmetabolism，butalsokeepyourmetabolicratehighalldaylong.（不僅可以加速新陳代謝，還可以全天保持高代謝率。）可知，完成平板支撐后新陳代謝速率會(huì)加快并持續(xù)保持高位，選項(xiàng)D圖表符合這一變化。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中It'sbecauseyourmusclesaren'tstrongenoughtogiveyouthebalanceyouneed.（這是因?yàn)槟愕募∪獠粔驈?qiáng)壯，無(wú)法給你所需的平衡。）可知，一些人無(wú)法單腿直立超過(guò)十秒是因?yàn)榧∪獠粔驈?qiáng)壯。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段...itcanhaveapowerfulandpositiveeffectonourmood.（……它可以對(duì)我們的情緒產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)大而積極的影響。）可知，第四段闡述的是平板支撐對(duì)情緒的積極影響，屬于心理層面的益處，選項(xiàng)D"你也會(huì)獲得一些心理益處"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Inrecentyears，plankexercisehasbecomemoreandmorepopular...（近年來(lái)，平板支撐運(yùn)動(dòng)越來(lái)越受歡迎……）及通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了平板支撐的諸多好處，并在結(jié)尾鼓勵(lì)讀者將其融入日常生活，選項(xiàng)D"平板支撐的益處與鼓勵(lì)"最能概括主旨。故選D。4．（7.5分）Inthefallof2024，theShenzhenEducationBureaulaunched（發(fā)布）anawesome"Half﹣day﹣per﹣weekPlan".126schoolsinShenzhenhavecarriedoutthe"Half﹣day﹣per﹣weekPlan"courses（課程），with37，000studentsparticipating，achievinggreatresults.ThisplanismainlyforstudentsinGrade3，Grade4，andGrade5.Butguesswhat？Insomeschools，juniorhighschoolstudentsalsojoininthecoursesactively!Besidesregularclasses，studentsspendhalfadaygoingoutandexploringtheoutsideworldandanotherhalfdayreadingeveryotherweek.Thisgivesstudentsthechancetogooutoftheclassroomandgetsomepractical，hands﹣onlearningexperienceanddoalotofreading.Onthedayswhentheygoout，studentshaveallkindsofchoices.Theycangotosciencemuseumstoseetheincredible（難以置信的）high﹣techwonders.Ortheycanvisitcommunityservicecentrestohelpothers.Thesekindsofactivitiesdon'tjustfilltheirheadswithmoreknowledge，butalsohelpthemgrowuptobemoreresponsiblemembersofsociety.Whenit'sreadingtime，anice，quietplacefilledwithallsortsofbooksissetupforthem.Studentscanchoosefromalotofdifferentkindsofbooks.Thereareexcitingadventurenovelsthatsettheirimaginationsonfire，interestinghistoricalrecordsthatshowthemwhatlifewaslikeinthepast，andhelpfulself﹣helpbooksthatgivethemtipsonhowtobecomebetterpeople.Thisplanhassetoffalotofchatter.Teachershaveseenthataftertheseout﹣of﹣schooladventuresandreadingtimes，studentsseemtocomeupwithmorecreativeideasandarebetteratsolvingproblems.Parentsarealsoreallyhappyaboutit.Ithinkit'sagreatplantoo!Itbreakstheoldmold（模式）ofjustsittingintheclassroomallday.Itletsstudentsgetatasteoftherealworldandlearnthingsthattextbookscan'tteach.Ithelpsthemdevelopskillsandintereststhatwillbeusefulfortheirwholelives.Itgivesthemachancetoexplorewhattheylikeandmightevenhelpthemfindoutwhattheywanttodointhefuture.So，whataninnovativeideaitis!（1）Whotakespartinthe"Half﹣day﹣per﹣weekPlan"？CA.Studentsinprimaryandseniorhighschools.B.Studentsinprimaryschoolonly.C.Primaryschoolstudentsandsomejuniorhighschoolstudents.D.Justjuniorhighschoolstudents.（2）Whatcanstudentsdoonthedayswhentheygooutaccordingtotheplan？BA.Theycanvisitsciencemuseumsandhistorymuseums.B.Theycaneithervisitsciencemuseumsorgotocommunityservicecentres.C.Theyhavetostayatschoolanddoextrahomework.D.Theyarerequiredtogototheparkandplay，orgotocityservicecentres.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"chatter"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean？BA.NoiseB.DiscussionC.ComplaintD.Silence（4）Whatdoteachersandparentsthinkofthe"Half﹣day﹣per﹣weekPlan"？CA.Teachersdon'tlikeit，butparentsdo.B.Bothteachersandparentsdislikeit.C.Teachersandparentsboththinkit'sbeneficial.D.It'snotmentionedwhetherteachersandparentslikeitornot.（5）Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext？AA.TointroduceaneweducationplaninShenzhenanditspositiveeffects.B.Tocomplainabouttheoldeducationsystemandwaystochangeit.C.Toshowhowstudentswastetheirtimeinschoolandoutofschool.D.Toencouragestudentstoreadmorebooksandtakepartinmoreactivi