4級閱讀題目原題及答案一、閱讀理解（共30分）1.閱讀下面短文，完成1-5題。（每題2分，共10分）Theriseoftheinternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasalsotransformedthewayweshop.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,andit'seasytoseewhy.Itoffersconvenience,speed,andawiderrangeofchoices.However,therearealsosomedownsidestothisnewshoppingexperience.Onlineshoppingallowsustoshopfromthecomfortofourownhomes.Wedon'thavetodealwithtrafficorcrowdedstores.Wecanshopatanytimeofthedayornight,andwedon'thavetowaitinlonglines.Thisconvenienceisoneofthemainreasonswhyonlineshoppinghasbecomesopopular.Anotheradvantageofonlineshoppingisthespeedatwhichwecanfindwhatwe'relookingfor.Withafewclicksofamouse,wecansearchforandcompareproductsfromdifferentstores.Thiscansaveusalotoftimeandeffort.Moreover,onlineshoppingprovidesuswithawiderrangeofchoices.Wecanfindproductsthatmaynotbeavailableinourlocalstores.Thisisespeciallyusefulforthosewholiveinremoteareasorhavespecificneedsthatarenotmetbylocalretailers.However,therearesomedownsidestoonlineshopping.Oneofthemainconcernsisthesecurityofourpersonalinformation.Whenweshoponline,wehavetoprovideourcreditcardinformationandotherpersonaldetails.Thiscanmakeusvulnerabletoidentitytheftandfraud.Anotherconcernisthelackofpersonalinteraction.Whenweshoponline,wedon'thavetheopportunitytoaskquestionsorgetadvicefromsalesstaff.Thiscanmakeitdifficulttomakeinformeddecisionsabouttheproductswe'rebuying.Inconclusion,onlineshoppinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itoffersconvenience,speed,andawiderrangeofchoices,butitalsocomeswithsecurityrisksandalackofpersonalinteraction.1.1Whatisthemainreasonforthepopularityofonlineshopping?(2分)A.ConvenienceB.SpeedC.WiderrangeofchoicesD.Personalinteraction1.2Whatcansaveusalotoftimeandeffortaccordingtothepassage?(2分)A.ShoppingatanytimeB.ComparingproductsonlineC.WaitinginlonglinesD.Shoppingincrowdedstores1.3Whatisespeciallyusefulforthosewholiveinremoteareas?(2分)A.ConvenienceB.SpeedC.WiderrangeofchoicesD.Personalinteraction1.4Whatisoneofthemainconcernsaboutonlineshopping?(2分)A.ConvenienceB.SpeedC.SecurityofpersonalinformationD.Personalinteraction1.5Whatcanmakeitdifficulttomakeinformeddecisionsabouttheproductswe'rebuying?(2分)A.ConvenienceB.SpeedC.LackofpersonalinteractionD.Widerrangeofchoices2.閱讀下面短文，完成6-10題。（每題2分，共10分）Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestintheconceptofa"green"lifestyle.Thisreferstoawayoflivingthatisenvironmentallyfriendlyandsustainable.Agreenlifestylecanhaveapositiveimpactontheenvironment,anditcanalsoimproveourhealthandwell-being.Oneofthekeyaspectsofagreenlifestyleisreducingwaste.Thiscanbeachievedbyrecyclingandreusingitems,aswellasbypurchasingproductswithminimalpackaging.Byreducingwaste,wecanhelptoconserveresourcesandreducepollution.Anotherimportantaspectofagreenlifestyleisconservingenergy.Thiscanbedonebyusingenergy-efficientappliancesandlighting,aswellasbyturningofflightsandelectronicswhentheyarenotinuse.Conservingenergycanhelptoreduceourcarbonfootprintandslowdownclimatechange.Agreenlifestylealsoinvolvesusingsustainablematerials.Thismeanschoosingproductsmadefromrenewableresources,suchasbambooorrecycledmaterials.Usingsustainablematerialscanhelptoreducethedemandfornon-renewableresourcesandprotecttheenvironment.Inaddition,agreenlifestyleincludessupportinglocalbusinessesandfarmers.Bydoingso,wecanreducetheenvironmentalimpactoftransportationandpromotesustainableagriculture.Finally,agreenlifestyleisaboutmakingconsciouschoicesabouttheproductswebuyandthefoodsweeat.Thiscaninvolvechoosingorganicandlocallysourcedproducts,aswellasreducingourconsumptionofmeatanddairyproducts.Inconclusion,agreenlifestyleisawayoflivingthatisbeneficialforboththeenvironmentandourhealth.Byadoptinggreenpractices,wecancontributetoamoresustainablefuture.2.1Whatisthekeyaspectofagreenlifestyle?(2分)A.ReducingwasteB.ConservingenergyC.UsingsustainablematerialsD.Supportinglocalbusinesses2.2Howcanwehelptoconserveresourcesandreducepollution?(2分)A.Byusingenergy-efficientappliancesB.ByturningofflightsandelectronicsC.ByrecyclingandreusingitemsD.Bychoosingproductswithminimalpackaging2.3Whatcanhelptoreduceourcarbonfootprintandslowdownclimatechange?(2分)A.ReducingwasteB.ConservingenergyC.UsingsustainablematerialsD.Supportinglocalbusinesses2.4Whatcanhelptoreducethedemandfornon-renewableresources?(2分)A.ReducingwasteB.ConservingenergyC.UsingsustainablematerialsD.Supportinglocalbusinesses2.5Whatisonewaytomakeconsciouschoicesabouttheproductswebuyandthefoodsweeat?(2分)A.ChoosingorganicandlocallysourcedproductsB.ReducingourconsumptionofmeatanddairyproductsC.SupportinglocalbusinessesandfarmersD.Usingenergy-efficientappliancesandlighting3.閱讀下面短文，完成11-15題。（每題2分，共10分）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,stresshasbecomeacommonpartofourlives.However,chronicstresscanhaveseriousconsequencesonourphysicalandmentalhealth.Itcanleadtoarangeofhealthproblems,includingheartdisease,highbloodpressure,anddepression.Tocombatstress,itisimportanttodevelophealthycopingmechanisms.Oneeffectivewaytomanagestressisthroughexercise.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelptoreducestresslevelsandimprovemood.Exercisereleasesendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatactasnaturalpainkillersandmoodelevators.Thiscanhelptoalleviatestressandpromoteasenseofwell-being.Anotherwaytocopewithstressisthroughrelaxationtechniques,suchasmeditationanddeepbreathingexercises.Thesepracticescanhelptocalmthemindandreduceanxiety.Byfocusingonourbreathandbeingpresentinthemoment,wecangainasenseofcontroloverourstress.Socialsupportisalsocrucialinmanagingstress.Havingastrongnetworkoffriendsandfamilycanprovideemotionalsupportandhelptobuffertheeffectsofstress.Sharingourfeelingsandconcernswithotherscanhelptoalleviatestressandprovideasenseofcomfort.Inaddition,maintainingahealthydietcanplayaroleinstressmanagement.Eatingabalanceddietthatincludesfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinscanhelptoprovidethenecessarynutrientsforourbodiestofunctionoptimally.Thiscanhelptoreducestressandimproveoverallhealth.Finally,gettingenoughsleepisessentialforstressmanagement.Lackofsleepcanexacerbatestressandmakeitmoredifficulttocopewithdailychallenges.Aimfor7-9hoursofsleeppernighttoensurethatyourbodyandmindarewell-restedandreadytofacetheday.Inconclusion,managingstressisanimportantaspectofmaintainingourphysicalandmentalhealth.Byincorporatingexercise,relaxationtechniques,socialsupport,ahealthydiet,andadequatesleepintoourdailyroutines,wecaneffectivelycombatstressandimproveouroverallwell-being.3.1Whatcanleadtoarangeofhealthproblems,includingheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure?(2分)A.ExerciseB.ChronicstressC.RelaxationtechniquesD.Socialsupport3.2Whatcanhelptoreducestresslevelsandimprovemood?(2分)A.ExerciseB.RelaxationtechniquesC.SocialsupportD.Ahealthydiet3.3Whatcanhelptocalmthemindandreduceanxiety?(2分)A.ExerciseB.RelaxationtechniquesC.SocialsupportD.Ahealthydiet3.4Whatcanprovideemotionalsupportandhelptobuffertheeffectsofstress?(2分)A.ExerciseB.RelaxationtechniquesC.SocialsupportD.Ahealthydiet3.5Whatisessentialforstressmanagement?(2分)A.ExerciseB.RelaxationtechniquesC.SocialsupportD.Gettingenoughsleep二、填空題（共20分）4.閱讀下面短文，完成16-20題。（每題2分，共10分）Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessandshareinformation.Ithasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives,fromcommunicationtoentertainment.However,italsoposessomerisks,suchascyberbullyingandonlinescams.Cyberbullyingisaseriousissuethataffectsmanypeople,particularlyteenagers.Itinvolvestheuseofelectronicdevicestoharass,intimidate,orhumiliateothers.Thiscanhavesevereconsequencesonthementalhealthandwell-beingofthevictims.Onlinescamsareanotherconcern.Theyinvolvetheuseoftheinternettodeceivepeopleandstealtheirmoneyorpersonalinformation.Commonexamplesincludephishingemailsandfakewebsitesthattrickpeopleintorevealingsensitiveinformation.Toprotectourselvesfromtheserisks,itisimportanttobecautiousandvigilant.Weshouldavoidsharingpersonalinformationonlineandbewaryofunsolicitedmessagesoremails.Additionally,weshouldeducateourselvesaboutthesignsofcyberbullyingandonlinescamstobetterrecognizeandreportthem.Inconclusion,whiletheinternetoffersmanybenefits,itiscrucialtobeawareofthepotentialdangersandtakestepstoensureoursafetyandsecurity.4.1Whatisthemainissuediscussedinthepassage?(2分)Themainissuediscussedinthepassageisthe_______oftheinternet.4.2Whatisinvolvedincyberbullying?(2分)Cyberbullyinginvolvestheuseofelectronicdevicesto_______,intimidate,orhumiliateothers.4.3Whatisthepurposeofonlinescams?(2分)Onlinescamsinvolvetheuseoftheinternetto_______peopleandstealtheirmoneyorpersonalinformation.4.4Whatshouldweavoiddoingtoprotectourselvesfromonlinerisks?(2分)Toprotectourselvesfromonlinerisks,weshouldavoid_______personalinformationonline.4.5Whatisonewaytobetterrecognizeandreportcyberbullyingandonlinescams?(2分)Onewaytobetterrecognizeandreportcyberbullyingandonlinescamsisto_______ourselvesaboutthesignsoftheseissues.三、簡答題（共20分）5.閱讀下面短文，完成21-25題。（每題4分，共20分）Intoday'sworld,technologyplaysasignificantroleinourlives.Ithastransformedthewaywework,communicate,andentertainourselves.However,italsoraisesconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.Oneofthemainconcernsisthecollectionanduseofpersonaldata.Manycompaniescollectvastamountsofpersonalinformationfromusers,oftenwithouttheirknowledgeorconsent.Thiscanleadtoprivacyviolationsandthemisuseofpersonaldata.Anotherconcernisthepotentialforhackinganddatabreaches.Asmoreandmoreinformationisstoredonline,theriskofunauthorizedaccesstosensitivedataincreases.Thiscanresultinidentitytheftandfinanciallossforindividuals.Toaddresstheseconcerns,itisimportanttotakestepstoprotectourprivacyandsecurity.Wecandothisbyusingstrongpasswords,enablingtwo-factorauthentication,andbeingcautiousabouttheinformationweshareonline.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyhasbroughtmanybenefits,itiscrucialtobeawareofthepotential