2023年度武漢鐵路橋梁職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》考前沖刺測(cè)試卷附完整答案詳解一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.Idon'thave________moneywithme.Canyoulendme________?A.some;anyB.any;someC.some;someD.any;any答案：B分析：some一般用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，但在表示請(qǐng)求、建議或希望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中用some。前句是否定句用any，后句是請(qǐng)求對(duì)方借錢，用some。2.Thelittleboyistooyoung________himself.A.todressB.dressingC.dressD.dresses答案：A分析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以選A。3.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Which答案：A分析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“他是一名醫(yī)生”，可知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)職業(yè)，用what提問(wèn)。4.She________toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案：B分析：由everyday可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)She是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。5.Thebookisvery________.I'mvery________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A分析：interesting常用來(lái)修飾物，意為“有趣的”；interested常用來(lái)修飾人，beinterestedin表示“對(duì)……感興趣”。6.There________afootballgamenextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhas答案：B分析：“Therebe”句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是“therewillbe”或“thereis/aregoingtobe”，所以選B。7.Heaskedme________Icouldhelphim.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.which答案：C分析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，他問(wèn)我是否能幫他，if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。8.Tomis________thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B分析：由than可知用比較級(jí)，tall的比較級(jí)是taller。9.Theyhavelivedhere________2000.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B分析：“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”表示“自從……以來(lái)”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；for后接時(shí)間段。2000是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，所以用since。10.Pleasestop________.Theteacheriscoming.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C分析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.表示“停下來(lái)去做另一件事”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，老師來(lái)了，要停止說(shuō)話，用stoptalking。11.Theoldmanisveryhealthy.He________exerciseseverymorning.A.hardlyB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes答案：C分析：根據(jù)“Heisveryhealthy”可知老人每天早上總是鍛煉，always表示“總是”。12.Thequestionis________difficult________fewstudentscananswerit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B分析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”；“too...to...”后接動(dòng)詞原形；“such+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+that從句”；“enough...to...”后接動(dòng)詞原形。這里是“so+形容詞+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)。13.I'mlookingforwardto________you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B分析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，to是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。14.Mymothermademe________myhomeworkfirst.A.todoB.doC.doingD.did答案：B分析：“makesb.dosth.”表示“讓某人做某事”，用動(dòng)詞原形。15.Thisisthefactory________myfatheronceworked.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A分析：先行詞是thefactory，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)。16.Theboyisnotoldenough________thearmy.A.joinB.joiningC.tojoinD.joined答案：C分析：“be+形容詞+enough+todosth.”表示“足夠……去做某事”，用動(dòng)詞不定式。17.Idon'tknow________hewillcometomorrow.________hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.that;If答案：C分析：第一個(gè)空if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；第二個(gè)空if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。18.Thegirl________longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C分析：“with+名詞”表示“具有，帶有”，這里withlonghair作后置定語(yǔ)修飾thegirl。19.Weshouldpreventpeople________cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.forC.toD.at答案：A分析：“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”。20.Heisoneof________studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.thebestD.best答案：C分析：“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，形容詞最高級(jí)前要加the。二、完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）Onceuponatime,therewasapoorman.His21wasalsoverypoor-asmallandemptyhouse,whichwas22withspiderwebs(蜘蛛網(wǎng)).Peopletriedto23comingintohishouseastheydidn'twanttocometosucha24place.Andthepoormanthoughtthatpoverty(貧困)wasthe25forhisunluckylife.Oneday,thepoormanmetawiseoldmanandtoldhimabouthispoverty.Theoldmanfelt26forthepoormanandgavehimavase(花瓶)."Thiswillsaveyoufrom27,"theoldmansaid.Thepoormantookthe28fromtheoldmanandwantedto29itatfirstandthenspendthemoneyondrinking,asusual.Besides,whywouldhe30suchabeautifulthing?Butthenhestartedlookingatthevasecarefullyanddecidednottotakeittothemarket.Hebroughtthevasebacktohis31,putitonthetableandstartedwatchingitagain."It'snot32forsuchabeautifulthingtobe33,"thepoormanthought.Sohe34someflowersandputthemintothevase.Itbecameevenmorebeautiful."Notgoodthatsuchabeautifulthingstandsnexttoaspiderweb,"thepoorman35again.Sothepoormanstarted36hishouse.Hecleanedthedust,washedthefloorandwhitewashedthewalls.Anditbecameclearthathishousewasn'tpoor,37ratherwarmandcomfortable.Andthepoormanwasn'tapoormananymore,butahard-workinghost,whohadnotimetothinkaboutpoverty.21.A.childB.homeC.healthD.village答案：B分析：根據(jù)后面“asmallandemptyhouse”可知說(shuō)的是他的家也很窮。22.A.treatedB.builtC.filledD.covered答案：C分析：befilledwith表示“充滿”，這里指房子里滿是蜘蛛網(wǎng)。23.A.considerB.forgetC.enjoyD.avoid答案：D分析：人們不想進(jìn)他的房子，所以是避免進(jìn)去，avoiddoingsth.表示“避免做某事”。24.A.quietB.dirtyC.coldD.wet答案：B分析：房子滿是蜘蛛網(wǎng)，是個(gè)臟地方。25.A.reasonB.resultC.problemD.change答案：A分析：他認(rèn)為貧困是他不幸生活的原因，reason表示“原因”。26.A.sorryB.satisfiedC.luckyD.safe答案：A分析：老人為窮人感到難過(guò)，feelsorryfor表示“為……感到難過(guò)”。27.A.dangerB.deathC.troubleD.poverty答案：D分析：根據(jù)前文，老人給花瓶是為了讓他擺脫貧困。28.A.moneyB.vaseC.tableD.flower答案：B分析：老人給的是花瓶，所以他拿走了花瓶。29.A.drawB.studyC.throwD.sell答案：D分析：根據(jù)后面“spendthemoneyondrinking”可知他一開始想賣掉花瓶換錢。30.A.bringB.buyC.likeD.need答案：D分析：他覺得自己不需要這么漂亮的東西。31.A.houseB.farmC.shopD.school答案：A分析：他把花瓶帶回了家。32.A.importantB.rightC.possibleD.easy答案：B分析：他認(rèn)為這么漂亮的東西放在那里是不合適的。33.A.bigB.emptyC.oldD.safe答案：B分析：花瓶空著不好，所以他摘了些花放進(jìn)去。34.A.plantedB.borrowedC.stoleD.picked答案：D分析：picksomeflowers表示“摘些花”。35.A.expectedB.thoughtC.believedD.doubted答案：B分析：他又想這么漂亮的東西挨著蜘蛛網(wǎng)不好。36.A.cleaningB.checkingC.movingD.choosing答案：A分析：根據(jù)后面“Hecleanedthedust,washedthefloorandwhitewashedthewalls”可知他開始打掃房子。37.A.orB.forC.butD.and答案：C分析：not...but...表示“不是……而是……”。三、閱讀理解（共10題，每題2分，共20分）Passage1Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakesyouhourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationoranairport.Youcancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.38.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitissafe.B.Becauseitisfast.C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.D.Becauseitischeap.答案：B分析：根據(jù)“Planesarefast”可知很多人喜歡坐飛機(jī)是因?yàn)樗臁?9.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Youcanopenthewindows.D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.答案：B分析：“Ittakesalittlemoretime”是坐火車的缺點(diǎn)，不是優(yōu)點(diǎn)。40.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatwillyoutaketogoout?A.Aplane.B.Atrain.C.Acar.D.Aship.答案：C分析：根據(jù)“Youcancarrymanythingswithyouinacar”可知開車可以帶很多東西。Passage2TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywelive,work,andplay.WiththeInternet,wecangetinformationfromallovertheworldquicklyandeasily.Wecanalsocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Wecansendemails,chatonline,andevenmakevideocalls.Inaddition,theInternetprovidesuswithalotofentertainment.Wecanwatchmovies,listentomusic,playgames,andreade-books.However,theInternetalsohassomeproblems.Forexample,thereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet.Weneedtobecarefulwhenweuseit.Also,spendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetcanbebadforourhealth.41.WhatcanwedowiththeInternet?A.Onlygetinformation.B.Onlycommunicatewithpeople.C.Getinformation,communicatewithpeopleandhaveentertainment.D.Onlyhaveentertainment.答案：C分析：文中提到了可以通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)獲取信息、和人交流以及娛樂。42.WhatproblemdoestheInternethave?A.Thereisnofalseinformation.B.It'stooexpensive.C.Spendingtoomuchtimeonitisgoodforhealth.D.Thereisalotoffalseinformation.答案：D分析：根據(jù)“thereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet”可知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)存在很多虛假信息的問(wèn)題。四、翻譯（共5題，每題2分，共10分）43.他每天花一個(gè)小時(shí)做運(yùn)動(dòng)。Hespendsanhourdoingsportseveryday.分析：“spendtime(in)doingsth.”表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。44.你能告訴我去圖書館的路嗎？Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?分析：“thewayto...”表示“去……的路”。45.她不僅會(huì)唱歌，還會(huì)跳舞。Shecannotonlysingbutalsodance.分析：“notonly...butalso...”表示“不但……而且……”。46.直到雨停了，我們才離開。Wedidn'tleaveuntiltherainstopped.分析：“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”。47.越來(lái)