主題語境26物質(zhì)與非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)

課前主題詞匯積累——沒有詞匯，什么也表達(dá)不了

記牢一—主題詞匯有空就記

［常見單詞］

1.accuracyn.［U］準(zhǔn)確性；精確度（反義inaccuracy）

2.acceleratew.&況.（使）力口速；促進(jìn)

3.albumn.［C］相冊：集郵冊：唱片專輯

4.ampleadj.足夠的；充裕的

5.analysisn.(pl.analyses)分析

6.beastn.［C］野獸;牲畜

7.calln.[C]叫；喊;通話；號召；呼吁V.①“&況.召喚；大聲喊；打電話@vt.

稱呼；取名；召開；召集

①callat訪問（某地）

②callaway叫走：轉(zhuǎn)移（注意力等）

③callback喚回；回電話

?callfor需要；要求

⑤callin招來：召集

?callon拜訪（某人）

?calloff取消

?callonsb.(odosth.號召某人做某事

?callout大聲叫（，戒）；召喚

⑩callup（給……）打電話；使想起

?calledadj.叫做；稱作

8.calligraphyn.［U］書法

9.castlen.［C］城堡

10.deletevt.刪除；擦掉〃.［C］（鍵盤）刪除鍵

11.distributevt.分發(fā)；分配

12.districtn.ICJE；行政區(qū)；地區(qū)

13.explanationn.解釋；說明

14.eyebrown.［C］眉毛

15.hammern.［C］錘子：榔頭錘擊；錘打

16.heritagen.遺產(chǎn)

17.humanbeingn.[C]A

18.hunger/?.①[U]'；幾餓②［常用單數(shù)］渴望況.渴望

①ahungerforknowledge/success渴求知識/渴望成功

②hungerfor/after渴望；渴求

19.huntern.［C］獵人；搜尋者

20.matn.［C］墊子

21.possessvt.［不用于進(jìn)行時］擁有；占有；具有

22.possessionn.擁有；占有［C］［常用復(fù)數(shù)］所有物；財產(chǎn)

?inpossessionof擁有；占有

②inthepossessionof為...所有

③takepossessionof擁有；占有

23.preservevt.保護(hù)；保存

24.primitiveadj.①原始的；遠(yuǎn)古的②簡陋的；落后的

25.princen.［C］王子；親王

26.quiltn.［C］被子；被褥

27.relate①〃.&式.使互有關(guān)聯(lián)②”.敘述；講

?relate...to...把...和聯(lián)系起來

②relaiedadj.相關(guān)的；有親屬關(guān)系的

③relationn.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；親戚

?relationshipn.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；親屬關(guān)系

28.regret(regretted;regretted)W;懊悔②抱歉;遺憾〃.遺憾;悔恨

?regretdoingsth.遺憾做過某事

②regrettosay/tell/inform...遺撼地說/通知

③toone'sregret令某人遺憾的是

29.risk危險；風(fēng)險［C］危險的人物；會帶來風(fēng)險的事

”.冒...的風(fēng)險

?run/takc/attheriskofdoingsth.冒著做某事的風(fēng)險

②run/iakearisk(risks)冒險

③riskdoingsth.冒做某事的風(fēng)險

④riskyadj.冒險的：危險的

3().somehow〃流，.①以某種方式；用某種方法②不知為什么

31.spearn.矛；槍

32.spit(spat/spit,spat/spit)&式.吐(唾液、痰等)

①Nospitting!不準(zhǔn)隨地吐痰！

②spitat/on/upon向....吐唾液(以示藐視或憎恨)

33.starvationn.［U］饑餓；餓死

?dieof7fronistarvation餓死

34.tentativeadj.①不確定的；試探性②躊躇的；猶豫的

?tentativelyadv.試探性地；猶豫地

35.wrinklen.皺紋；褶皺況.（使）起皺紋;皺起

［常用詞塊］

1.atmost至多；最多

2.cutup切碎

3.careabout在乎；關(guān)心

4.beawareof意識到

5.regardlessof不管；不顧

6.keepout關(guān)在門外；不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi)

7.befedupwith受夠了：飽受：厭煩

8.lookahead向前看：為將來打算

9.datefrom/back（to...）追溯到；始于

10.with/inrelief輕松地；欣慰地；如釋重負(fù)地

11.makeone'sway前往

12.glancethrough匆匆看一遍：粗略地看

13.varyfrom...to...由...到....不等

14.takeover接收；接管；接任

15.carryforward弘揚(yáng)

練清一常用詞匯擠時就練

一、單詞拼寫（根據(jù)提示寫出單詞）

1.Delete（刪除）ihethingsthatyoudon'treallyneed,soyoucansavealotofresources.

2.Asweallknow,mostofusmiddleschoolstudentsfeelsomehow（不知怎么地）nervous

wheneverwe'retakinganimportantexam.

3.What'sworse,theyspat/spil（吐痰）andeventhrewrubbishintothelake,totallyignoring

thenoticeablesign“NoLittering^^nearby.

4.Onceuponatime,aprincelivedinalargeandbeautifulcastle（城堡）.

5.Hehasgotample（豐富的）stageexperience,andwon'tgetstagefright.

6.Myalbum（相冊）ofboyhoodphotographsoftenremindsmeofthepasthappiness.

7.Hewassonaughtythathehitthenailintothewallwithahammer（錘子）.

8.Thisdistrict(地區(qū))usedtogrowcottononalargescale.

9.Inordertosavemoney,Marysaveduppiecesofclothtomakeaquilt(被子).

1().Hewaslookingatherwithhiseyebrows(眉毛)raisedquestioningly.

二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(用所給單詞的正確形式填空)

1.Bloodsamplesweresenttothelaboratoryfbrcarefulanalysis(analyse).

2.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofwhosepurposesistorelieve

worldwideslarvation(starve).

3.Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But

alternativeexplanations(explain)arehardtofind.

4.Asisknowntousall,accuracy(accurate)isofgreatimportancein(hestudyofscience.

5.InsomepoorAfricanareas,manychildrendiedofhunger(hungry)everyyear.

6.Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,hetookpossession(possess)ofstocksofdiftcrcnt

companies.

7.Thehunter(hunt)agreedtotakeustogohuntingtomorrow.

8.“Ithinkthisisit”,saysmyfriend,knockingtentatively(tentative)ononeofthedoors.

三、固定搭配(在空格處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~)

1.WhenIwasfedupwithlistening,Iusuallyentertainedmyselfbyreading.

2.Vegetablesandmeatsarccutupandmixedinvariouswaysintosomedishestoservethe

guests.

3.Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersregardlessofageandsex.

4.Wearefullyawareofthenecessityofcarryingoutalow-carboneconomyinourcountry.

5.Ilisreportedthattobuildaroad,awell-knownhistoricalandculturalcityhasrecently

beenlorndown,oneofitsancienlcitywallsdatingbacktotheTangDynasty.

6.Firstofall,Iwillhaveawarmfamilywherethememberswillloveeachotherandcare

abouteachother.

7.Hearingthathersoncamebacksafeandsound,shesmiledinrelief.

8.Afterwork.Iusuallyglancethroughnewspapers,listentothenewsonradioorwatchTV.

9.WhenMr.Greenretired,hissontookoverthebusinessfromhim.

10.Therearcvariousgoodsinthenewsupermarket,andthepricesvaryfromcentsto

dollars.

四、形變動詞(用所紿動詞的正確形式填空)

I.Moreefforts,asreported,willbemadeintheyearsaheadtoaccelerate(accelerate)the

supply-sidestructuralreform.

2.It'snouseregretting(regret)whatyouhavedone.

3.I'masciencestudentinhighschool,soI'msupposedtochoosemajorsrelated(relate)to

scienceandengineers.

4.Youngpeoplemayriskgoing(go)deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.

5.March5thisadayinhonourofLeiFeng,whenpeoplearecalled(call)ontohelpothers.

6.Inthemove,mostofthefurniturewaslefttotheneighboursordistributed(distribute)

amongfriends.

五、熟詞生義(寫出畫線部分在具體語境中的含義)

relate(熟義：仇聯(lián)系)

Herelatedthefactsofthecasetojournalists.。.講述；敘

述

六、單句寫作(依據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子)

1.你如果想脫穎而出，除了努力工作別無選擇。(alternative)

Ifyouwanttostandout,thcrcisnoaltcrnativcbut」oworkhard.

2.人們普遍認(rèn)為壓力是由工作太多導(dǎo)致的。(assume)

Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.

3.不管我怎樣經(jīng)常糾正他，他總是犯同樣的錯誤。(regardless)

RegardlessofhowoftenIcorrecthim,healwaysmakesthesamemistake.

4.要是我沒有放棄那次進(jìn)修的機(jī)會就好了！(ifonly)

IfonlyIhadn'tgivenupthechancetostudyfurther!

5.新聞記者終于打通了這位著名的電影明星電話，結(jié)果卻被告知他不想接受采訪。(only

todo)

Thenewsreportermanagedtogetthroughtothefamoasfilmstar,onlytobctoldhedidn't

wanttobeinterviewed.

6.是我們的祖先發(fā)明了造紙、指南針等等。

Itwasourancestorswhoinvented(hepaper-making,ihecompassandsoon.

7.文物代表著我們祖先的智慧，所以我們必須團(tuán)結(jié)起來保護(hù)它們。

CulturalrelicsrcDrcscntthcwisdomofLoujancestors,sowcmustunitetogethertoprotect

them.

8.參觀的最重要的原因是為了了解我們的祖先是如何用他們所擁有的基本工具與自然

作斗爭的。

Themostimportantreasonfbrsuchavisitistorealizehow

ourancestorsbatUedagains]naiurewiththebasictoolstheyhad.

課堂主題線索復(fù)習(xí)——沒有主題引領(lǐng)，復(fù)習(xí)會迷失方向

一、這樣學(xué)主題一強(qiáng)化“語言能力”和“學(xué)習(xí)能力”

㈠突破重點單詞/一在語境中學(xué)通用活

1.distribute分配；分發(fā)；使分布

［以文化人］Itoldthoseinternationalstudentsthatteaiswidelydistributedallover

China.(2018?北京扃考書面表達(dá))

我告訴那些國際學(xué)生，茶在中國廣泛分布。

(l)distribute...to...把........分給...

distribute...among...在........中分發(fā)...

(2)distribulionn.分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)

［對點練習(xí)］

單句語法填空

①Thenwedistributedsomepresentssuchasbooksandschoolbagsto/amongthem.

②;Whowilltakechargeofthedistribution(distribute)offoodandclothingtotheflood

victims?

選詞填空(dislribute/conlribuie)

Theyhave③contributedlotsoffoodandclothestothatruralareaandsomevolunteers

helped?(to)distributethemtothoseinneed.

2.possess%(不用于進(jìn)行時)擁有;具有；支配

［以文化人］Wheneveryouremotionisoutofcontrol,justkeepinmindthatonlyby

possessingagoodslateofnindcanyouattainsuccess.

無論什么時候你控制不了情緒時，牢記一點：只有楣有良好的心態(tài)你才能獲得成功。

⑴bepossessedof具有(某品質(zhì)、能力等)

(2)posscssionn.(尤作復(fù)數(shù))所有；財產(chǎn)；具有；圳有

beinpossessionof占有；擁有；持有

beinsb.'spossession=beinthepossessionofsb.

為某人所有：在某人的控制下

get/take/gain/havepossessionof擁有；占有

［對點練習(xí)I

單句語法填空

(l)Asthesayinggoes,“Atruefriendisthebestpossession(possess).”

②Althoughhedoesn'tpossessmuchmoney,heispossessed(possess)ofgoodhealth.

一句多譯

這個老人擁有一家大公司。

③Theoldmanisinpossessionofalargecompany.

@Theoldmangets/takes/gains/haspossessionofalargeconwany.

⑤Alargecompanyisin」hcpossessionofthcoldman.

3.preserveW.保護(hù);維護(hù)；保存；保留〃.保護(hù)區(qū)

［以文化人］Thelocalgovernmenthasbuiltapreservetoprotectthiskindofanimal.

當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)建立了一個保護(hù)區(qū)來保護(hù)這種動物。

(I)preserve...from...保護(hù)...免受....

(2)naturepreserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)

well-preserved保存良好的

(3)preserva(ionn.保護(hù)

［對點練習(xí)］

單句語法填空

①Ipray(hatfatemaypreserveyoufromallharm.

②Somesuggestionsaremadeatthemeeting(hatthesetraditionalcustoms

(should)bepreserved(preserve)andhandeddowntoonegenerationafteranother.

一句多譯

成立這個組織是為了保護(hù)瀕危物種免遭滅絕。

③Theorganiz<itionwassetuptopreserve.endangeredsneciesfromdyingout.(preserve)

?Theorganizationwassetuptoproiectendangeredspeciesfromdyingoul.(Drolecl)

4.regretv.可惜；后悔；遺憾；惋惜〃.遺憾；懊悔

［以文化人］1regrettotellyouthatIcan'ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouatthe

appointedtime.

我很遺憾地告訴你我不能在約定的時間和你去北京了。

havingdonesth.

(1)regret\.后悔做了某事

Idoingsth.

regrettosay/tell/informthat...遺憾地說/告知...

(2)withgreatregret非常遺憾

muchtoone'sregret令某人非常遺憾的是

［對點練習(xí)］單句語法填空

?It'swithgreatregretthatImustdeclineyouroffer.

?\regretioinform(inform)youihaiyourconiraciwillnotberenewed.

③LiPingdidnotregretgiving(give)thecommentbutfeltthatshecouldhaveexpressedit

differently.

5.relate此聯(lián)系;把....與....聯(lián)系起來;敘述；講述

I以文化人］Youmustrelateyourinnovationtoourschoollife.

你?定要把你的創(chuàng)意作品與我們的學(xué)校生活聯(lián)系起來。

(l)berelatedto與...有關(guān)系

relate...to/with...把...與....聯(lián)系起來

relateto...和...有關(guān)聯(lián)：和....合得來

(2)in/withrelationto與……有關(guān)；涉及；與……相比

havenorelationto與...沒關(guān)系

［對點練習(xí)］

單句語法填空

①Thereportrelatedhighwagesto/withlabourshortages.

②Whathesaidrelatestowhatwearediscussingnow.

完成句子

③hisrequestedihatallthearticles(should)berelatedlothestudents'life.

據(jù)要求所有的文章都要與學(xué)生的生活有關(guān)。

@Havcyoureadthereportin/withrelationtotheplanecrashinthenewspaper?

你在報紙上讀了有關(guān)這次墜機(jī)的報道了嗎？

6.riskM冒...的危險〃.冒險；危險；風(fēng)險

［以文化人］Sheriskedherownlifeprotectingtheoldbuilding.

她冒著生命危險去保護(hù)這座古建筑。

(1)risk(doing)sth.冒（做）某事的風(fēng)險

(2)attheriskof(doing)sth.冒著（做）某事的風(fēng)險

take/runtheriskof(doing)sth.冒……的危險；冒險做某事

take/runarisk/risks冒險

atrisk境危險；遭受危險

atallrisks/atanyrisk無論冒什么風(fēng)險：無論如何

［對點練習(xí)］

單句語法填空

?Arescueworkerriskedhislifesaving(save)twotouriststrappedinthemountainsfortwo

days.

②Hewasdeterminedtodoitevenattheriskofbeinglaughed(laugh)at.

③We'vebeenadvisednottorisktraveling(travel)intheseconditions.

完成句子

?Whoeveryouare,don'tlake/run(heriskofdoingaioblikethat.

無論你是誰，都不要冒險做那樣一份工作。

⑤Thecaptainwasnotwillingtorisk」akinghisshipthroughthestraitsinsuchbad

weather.

船長不愿意在這樣惡劣的天氣里冒險將船駛過海峽。

H突破詞塊、句式/—在表達(dá)中收放自如

I.makeone*sway前往

［以文化人］【mademywaytowardstheharbor.

我朝港口的方向走。

fightone'sway奮力前進(jìn)

loseone'sway迷路

feelone'sway摸索前進(jìn)

pushone'sway擠出來

windone'sway蜿蜒前進(jìn)

［對點練習(xí)］完成句子

①Look!Manychildrenarcmakingthcirwaytothebeach.

看！很多孩子正往海灘走去。

(2)1(wassofoggythatwehadtofeelourwayhome.

霧這么大，我們只好摸索著回家。

③Astreamiswindingjtswaythroughthevalleyintotheriver.

一條小溪蜿蜒曲折，穿過山谷，流入這條河。

2.glancethrough匆匆看一遍；粗略地看

似文化人］Youhaveonlythreeminutestoglancethroughthisarticle.

你只能用三分鐘粗略地看了一遍這篇文章。

gothrough通過；經(jīng)受：仔細(xì)檢查

getthrough通過：做完；接通電話：熬過

lookthrough快速查看；瀏覽

seethrough看穿；識破

［對點練習(xí)］完成句子

?1havc」ookcdthroughallmypapcrsbutIstillcantfindmynotes.

我瀏覽了所有的文件，可還是找不到我的筆記。

②Themanagerwasrushingtotheairportsoheglancedihroughthereportthesecretary

hadtyped.

經(jīng)理急于去飛機(jī)場，所以他粗略地看了秘書打印的報告。

@1hadtogothroughtotheoperatortogetaconnection.

我得通過接線員接通電話。

3.varyfrom...to...由...到....不等

［以文彳七人］Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestoryhooks,varyingfromChinese

storiestoEnglishones.

我非常喜歡閱讀，尤其是故事書，從中文故事到英文故事不等。

(I)varyin...在……（大小、形狀等）上不同

varywith隨……變化/改變

(2)variousadj.各種各樣的；多姿多彩的

(3)varietyn.種種；多樣化

awidevarietyof/varieuesof種種；各種各樣的

［對點練習(xí)］單句語法填空

①Thetrainingschedule,apartfromregulartraining,includesjoininginawidevarietyof

activities.

②Malaysia,amultiracialandmulticulturalcountry,isfamousforitsvarieiies(vary)of

deliciousfood.

③AsinChina,theclimateinCanadavarieswilhthearea.

?Thesetoysvaryjnshapeandcolor,attractingchildren'sattention.

4.takeover接收；接管；接任

［以文化人］Whenavolunteerwasill,Itookoverthetaskfromher.

當(dāng)一個志愿者生病時，我接替了她的工作。

takein吸收；接納；理解；領(lǐng)會；欺騙

takeoff脫下(衣服等)；(飛機(jī)等)起飛；成功

takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇■用；承擔(dān)

takeup全起：著手處理：占據(jù)(時間、空間等)

takeback收回，拿回；收回前言

takedown寫下；記下

takeapart拆卸

［對點練習(xí)1用介、副詞填空

①Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbedyat

night.

②Askherwhichdutiesshefeelsshe'sbigenoughtotakeon—itslikelytoincreaseher

willingnesstotry.

③Youhavetolearntolakedownthekeypointseventhoughyoudon'ttakethemjn.

④Theywilltakeupahobbyorattendacourseawayfromtheirteachingsubjectmatter.

?Itgivesyouthechancetotakeoffthosetrainingwheelsandlearnhowtobemore

independent.

5.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

［以文化人］Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlater

study,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.

他和另外兩個人爬下火山口去收集供以后研究用的巖漿，但由r這是我第一次經(jīng)歷，我

待在山頂上觀察他們。

獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的常用形式：

(1)邏輯主語+現(xiàn)在分詞

用法

(2)邏輯主語+過去分詞

規(guī)則

(3)邏輯主語+動詞不定式

(4)邏輯主語+形容詞/副詞/名詞/介詞短語

注意獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與主句的主語不一致，它獨(dú)立存在。該結(jié)構(gòu)在

事項句中一般作狀語，表示時間、條件、原因、伴隨狀況等。

［對點練習(xí)］

單句語法填空

①Theguideleading(lead)theway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.

②Thetaskcompleted(complete),wehadaglobaltraveling.

③Suchanablemanto_hclp(help)you,youwillsurelysucceedsoonerorlater.

完成句子

@1heardthathegotinjuredintheaccident,myheartfullofworry.

聽說他在這起事故中受了傷，我內(nèi)心充滿了擔(dān)憂。

⑤TimeDermiuing.Iexpecttohavemoresparetime(ospendwithmyfriendssothatwe

canhaveabetterrelationship.

如果時間允許，我希望有更多的空閑時間和朋友們在一起，這樣我們的關(guān)系會更好。

⑥Somefallingbehind,olherswouldcomeandofferhelp.

有些人落后了，其他人會來提供幫助。

6.“Itissaidthat...”句式

［以文化人IItissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,is

thefatheroftheManchupeople.

據(jù)說，這個男孩是滿族人的父親，他有語言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說服力。

(1)句式wItissaidthat...=Sb.issaidtodosth.w,意為“據(jù)說……”。其中，

不定式根據(jù)情況可用一般式、進(jìn)行式或完成式。

用法(2)Itisthoughtthat...據(jù)認(rèn)為……

規(guī)則Itisbelievedthat...人們相信……

Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報道……

Itishopedthat...人們希望……

Itiswell-knownthat...眾所周知

注意

在該句型中it為形式主語，thal引導(dǎo)主語從句。

事項

［對點練習(xí)］

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

①itissaidthatthenewmayorwillcomeintopowernextmonth.

—Thenewmayorissaidtocomeintopowernextmonlh.

②Itissaidthatcarbondioxideisheatingtheearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.

-*Carbondioxideissaidtobeheatingtheearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.

③Itissaidthat（heearlyEuropeanplaying-cardsweredesignedforentertainmentand

education.

—TheearlyEuropeanplaying-cardsaresaid］ohavebeendesipnedforentertainmentand

education.

完成句子

④Iliswell-knownihatadvertisingisoftenthemosteffectivemethodofpromotion.

眾所周知，廣告通常是最有效的促銷方法。

⑤kishopcd（hattheterriblediseasewillsoonbecontrolled.

人們希望這種可怕的疾病能很快得到控制。

⑥ItisbelievedthalJohnwillhelpuswithsomemoney.

大家都相信約翰會資劭我們一些錢的。

（三培優(yōu)語言素養(yǎng)/-在應(yīng)用中落地生根

「'完形”語段——練中鞏固］

Lastmonth,we①madeourwa￥（前往）toanancienttownandsawmanyculturalsites.I

sawthatthesesiteswerenotwell?preserved（保護(hù)）.Itseemsthatpeople'sawarenessof

protectingculturalrelicsneedstobeenhanced,becausetheyareourcommon?possession

（possess）.Wecan'trisk④doing（do）suchathing,orwe'll?regret（后悔）soonerorlater.

Therefore,wecalloneveryonetotakeactiontoprotectculturalsites.It'stimeforusto?takeon

（承擔(dān)）iheresponsibilityofpreservingculturalrelics.

［“雙語”美文——以讀促寫］

UniqueSingapore

WithinlessthananhourofarrivinginSingapore,itwasclearwehadarrivedinacountry

whereeatinghasbeenelevatedtothestatusofanationalpastime.Aswedrovefromtheairport,

wepassedrestaurants,cafes,hawkercentres,bars,roadsidestalls,alldoingaroaringlunchtime

trade.Forme,foodisprobably(hemostimportantfactorinthesuccessofaholiday.Nomatter

howbeautifulaspot1findmyselfin,ifthefoodaren'tuptomuch,Iwon'tenjoymyself.

OurbasewastheShangri-LaHotel(香格里拉酒店).Aswellasacentrallocation,thehotel

hastheadvantageofalargepool,tenniscourtsand15acresoflushgardens.WhenIdiscovered

oursplendidroomhadbeenpreviouslyinhabitedbyVictoriaBeckham,IknewI'darrived.

(Tobecontinued)

[譯文助讀]

非常新加坡

抵達(dá)新加坡后不到一個小時的時間里，我就得出了一個確切的結(jié)論：飲食對于新加坡民

眾來說是極其重要的消遣方式之一。驅(qū)車離開機(jī)場的路上，我們途經(jīng)各式餐館、咖啡館、大

排檔、酒吧和路邊商亭，正值中午，人聲鼎沸、生意興隆。對我來說，決定度假成功與否的

因素是美食。即使景色再美，如果提供的食物不多，我就不會開心。

我們的落腳地是香格里拉酒店。坐落于市中心的香珞里拉具備了頂級酒店的設(shè)施標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，

酒店有寬大的游泳池、多個網(wǎng)球場，還有總面積達(dá)15英畝的種植園。身處富麗堂皇的房間，

感覺像是在做夢，直到聽說維多利亞?貝克漢姆也曾是這里的住客，我才意識到這一切都是

真的。

(未完待續(xù))

二、這樣考主題——注重“思維品質(zhì)”和“文化意識”

I.Reading精讀高考真題，發(fā)掘內(nèi)蘊(yùn)價值

(2015?四川高考閱讀理解E笈)

[l]NooneissurehowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsnearCairo.Butanew

studysuggeststheyusedalittlerock'n'roll.Long-agobuilderscouldhaveattachedwooden

polestothestonesandrolledthemacrossthesand,(hescientistssay.

[21uTechnically,Ithinkwhatthey'reproposingispossible>“physicistDanielBonnsaid.

[31PeoplehavelongpuzzledoverhowtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.And(here'sno

obviousanswer.Onaverage,eachofthetwomillionbigstonesweighedaboutasmuchasalarge

pickuptruck.TheEgyptianssomehowmovedthestoneblocksto(hepyramidsitefromaboutone

kilometeraway.

[4]ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptianworkersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.

Manyscientistssuspectworkersfirstwouldhaveput(heblocksonsleds(滑板).Thentheywould

havedragged(hemalongpaths.Tomake(heworkeasier,workersmayhavelubricatedIhepalhs

citherwithwetclayorwiththefatfromcattle.Bonnhasnowtestedthisideabybuildingsmall

sledsanddraggingheavyobjectsoversand.

[5JEvidencefromthesandsupportsthisidea.Researchersfoundsmallamountsoffat,as

wellasalargeamountofstoneandtheremainsofpaths.

[6]However,physicistJosephWestthinkstheremighthavebeenasimplerway,wholedthe

newstudy.Westsaid,“Iwasinspiredwhilewatchingatelevisionprogramshowinghowsleds

mighthavehelpedwithpyramidconstruction.Ithought,*Whydon'ttheyjusttryrollingthe

things?'"Asquarecouldbeturnedintoaroughsonofv/heelbyattachingwoodenpolestoits

sides,herealized.That,henotes,shouldmakeablockofstone“aloteasiertorollthanasquare”.

[7]Sohetriedit.

[81Heandhisstudentstiedsomepolestoeachoffoursidesofa30-kilogramstoneblock.

Thatactionturnedtheblockintosomewhatawheel.Thentheyplacedtheblockontheground.

[91Theywrappedoneendofaropearoundtheblockandpulled.Theresearchersfoundthey

couldeasilyrolltheblockalongdifferentkindsofpaths.Theycalculatedthatrollingtheblock

requiredaboutasmuchforceasmovingitalongaslippery（滑的）path.

[10]Westhasn'ttestedhisideaonlargerblocks,buthethinksrollinghasclearadvantages

oversliding.Atleast,workerswouldn'thaveneededtocarrycattlefatorwatertosmooth（he

paths.

（語篇中紅體詞匯為主題詞匯）

46.It'swidelybelievedthat（hestoneblocksweremovedtothepyramidsiteby.

A.rollingthemonroads

B.pushingthemoverthesand

C.slidingthemonsmoothpaths

D.draggingthemonsomepoles

解析:選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptian

workersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.”可知，人們普遍接受的觀點是埃及人是在光滑的道

路上滑動石塊的，故選C項。

47.Theunderlinedpart"lubricatedthepaths“inParagraph4means.

A.madethepathswetB.madethepathshard

C.madethepathswideD.madethepathsslippery

解析：選D詞義猜測題。由該詞組所在句子的后半部分“eitherwilhwetclayorwiih【he

fatfromcattle”可推知，他們使用濕的黏土或牛的脂肪使道路變得光滑，這樣才能更輕松地

移動石塊。

48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7referto?

A.Rollingtheblockswithpolesattached.

B.Rollingtheblocksonwoodenwheels.

C.Rollingpolestomovetheblocks.

D.Rollingtheblockswithfat.

解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Sohetried過.”中的So一詞可判斷,it指代的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該

在第六段。由文