2025年江蘇省揚州市中考英語真題(含答案)一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Isthis________dictionary?—No,itisn't.It's________.A.your;herB.yours;hersC.your;hersD.yours;her2.The2024OlympicGameswereheldinParis.It's________greateventfortheworld.A.aB.anC.theD./3.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon4.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment________wecanmakeabetterworldforourchildren.A.sothatB.assoonasC.eventhoughD.aslongas5.Thestudentsaremade________alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done6.—Whatwereyoudoingat8o'clocklastnight?—I________ashoweratthattime.A.tookB.wastakingC.havetakenD.take7.Tomis________boyinourclass.Everyonelikeshim.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular8.Thebook________byLuXun.Ilikeitverymuch.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten9.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.It'sonJiefangRoad.A.whereisthenearesthospitalB.wherethenearesthospitalisC.howcanIgettothenearesthospitalD.howIcangettothenearesthospital10.Ifit________tomorrow,we________apicnicinthepark.A.doesn'train;willhaveB.won'train;haveC.isn'training;willhaveD.doesn'train;have11.Theoldmanisverykind-hearted.Healways________others.A.looksafterB.takesafterC.caresaboutD.runsafter12.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't13.Wearesupposed________gooduseofourtime.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made14.________beautifulmusicitis!Ilikeitverymuch.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa15.Themovieisreallyexciting.Ihaveseenit________.A.yetB.alreadyC.stillD.ever二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedLily.Shelivedinasmallvillage.Oneday,Lilydecidedtogointotheforesttopicksomeflowers.Shewalkeddeeperanddeeperintotheforest.Soonshe16thatshewaslost.Shewasvery17anddidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,shesawalittlewhiterabbit.Therabbithada18initshand.Itlookedlikeitwasinahurry.Lilyaskedtherabbit,“Canyouhelpmefindmywayoutoftheforest?”Therabbitstoppedforamomentandsaid,“I'mvery19.Ihavetogotoaparty.Butifyoufollowme,youcancometothepartytoo.”Lilythoughtitwouldbefun,soshe20therabbit.Theywalkedforawhileandcametoabighouse.Thereweremanyanimalsattheparty.Theywereall21veryhappily.Lilyhadagreattimeattheparty.Aftertheparty,therabbit22tohelpLilyfindherwayhome.Theywalkedthroughtheforesttogether.Alongtheway,Lilylearnedalotabouttheforestandtheanimalslivinginit.Finally,they23thevillage.Lilywasvery24totherabbit.Sheinvitedtherabbittoherhomefordinner.Fromthatdayon,Lilyandtherabbitbecamegood25.16.A.rememberedB.realizedC.forgotD.dreamed17.A.excitedB.boredC.scaredD.angry18.A.watchB.flowerC.bookD.map19.A.tiredB.hungryC.busyD.lazy20.A.lookedforB.waitedforC.ranafterD.heardof21.A.singingB.sleepingC.workingD.studying22.A.refusedB.agreedC.hopedD.failed23.A.leftB.reachedC.visitedD.passed24.A.helpfulB.carefulC.thankfulD.friendly25.A.classmatesB.neighborsC.relativesD.friends三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysairpollutionkillssevenmillionpeoplearoundtheworldeachyear.Evenifpollutedairdoesnotkillus,itcanmakeusverysick.However,breathingdirtyairmaydomorethanhurtyourbody.Itcanalsoaffectyourbrainandyourabilitytothink.Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancausea“huge”reductioninourintelligence.Theresearchersstudiedabout25,000peoplefromacrossChina.Theyfoundthatbreathingpollutedaircanreduceaperson'seducation-levelequivalent(同等水平)byaboutoneyear.Forthoseaged60andabove,thiseffectisevenworse,astheirmentalabilityisalreadydeclining(衰退).“Thereisnoshortcuttosolvethisproblem.Governmentsaroundtheworldshouldtakemoremeasurestocontrolairpollution,”saysoneoftheresearchers.26.HowmanypeopledoesairpollutionkillaroundtheworldeachyearaccordingtotheWHO?A.Twomillion.B.Fivemillion.C.Sevenmillion.D.Tenmillion.27.Whatcanbreathingdirtyairdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcanonlyhurtourbody.B.Itcanonlyaffectourbrain.C.Itcanhurtourbodyandaffectourbrain.D.Ithasnobadeffectonus.28.Howmanypeopledidtheresearchersstudyinthenewstudy?A.About20,000.B.About25,000.C.About30,000.D.About35,000.29.Whowillbemoreaffectedbyairpollutionaccordingtothepassage?A.Youngpeople.B.Children.C.Adults.D.Oldpeopleover60.30.Whatshouldgovernmentsdoaccordingtotheresearcher?A.Theyshouldtakemoremeasurestocontrolairpollution.B.Theyshouldaskpeopletowearmasks.C.Theyshouldstoppeoplefromdrivingcars.D.Theyshouldcloseallthefactories.BDoyoulikewatchingtheWorldCup?The2026FIFAWorldCupwillbeheldinCanada,theUnitedStates,andMexico.ItwillbethefirstWorldCuptobeheldinthreecountries.TheWorldCupisoneofthemostpopularsportseventsintheworld.Itisheldeveryfouryears.Peoplefromallovertheworldcometogethertowatchthegames.ThefirstWorldCupwasheldinUruguayin1930.Sincethen,manycountrieshavehostedtheWorldCup.BrazilhashostedtheWorldCupfivex,whichisthemostamongallcountries.GermanyandItalyhavehosteditfourxeach.TheWorldCupnotonlybringspeopletogethertoenjoysportsbutalsopromotes(促進)culturalexchange.Peoplefromdifferentcountriescanlearnabouteachother'sculturesandtraditionsduringtheWorldCup.31.Wherewillthe2026FIFAWorldCupbeheld?A.InBrazil.B.InCanada,theUnitedStates,andMexico.C.InGermanyandItaly.D.InUruguay.32.HowoftenistheWorldCupheld?A.Everytwoyears.B.Everythreeyears.C.Everyfouryears.D.Everyfiveyears.33.WhichcountryhashostedtheWorldCupthemostx?A.Brazil.B.Germany.C.Italy.D.Uruguay.34.WhatcanpeopledoduringtheWorldCupaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycanonlywatchthegames.B.Theycanenjoysportsandpromoteculturalexchange.C.Theycanonlylearnaboutdifferentcultures.D.Theycanonlymakenewfriends.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryoftheWorldCup.B.The2026FIFAWorldCupandtheinfluenceoftheWorldCup.C.ThehostcountriesoftheWorldCup.D.ThepopularityoftheWorldCup.CThegiantpandaisoneofthemostfamousanimalsintheworld.ItisasymbolofChina.Giantpandasliveinthemountainsofsouth-westernChina.Theymainlyeatbamboo.Inthewild,pandasspendmostoftheirtimeeatingandsleeping.Theyareverygoodclimbersandcanalsoswim.However,giantpandasareindanger.Thereareonlyabout1,800pandasleftinthewild.Themainreasonsfortheirendangermentarehabitatlossandlowbirthrate.Toprotectgiantpandas,theChinesegovernmenthassetupmanynaturereserves.Thesereservesprovideasafeplaceforpandastolive.Scientistsarealsoworkinghardtoincreasethepandapopulation.Theyareresearchingonpandabreeding(繁殖)andimprovingthepandas'livingconditions.Thankstotheseefforts,thenumberofgiantpandasisslowlyincreasing.Wehopethatinthefuture,therewillbemoregiantpandasinthewild.36.Wheredogiantpandaslive?A.Inthemountainsofsouth-westernChina.B.Inthemountainsofnorth-westernChina.C.Intheforestsofsouth-easternChina.D.Intheforestsofnorth-easternChina.37.Whatdogiantpandasmainlyeat?A.Meat.B.Fruit.C.Bamboo.D.Grass.38.Whyaregiantpandasindanger?A.Becausetheyarenotgoodatclimbing.B.Becausetheycan'tswim.C.Becauseofhabitatlossandlowbirthrate.D.Becausetheyaretoolazy.39.WhathastheChinesegovernmentdonetoprotectgiantpandas?A.Ithassetupmanyzoos.B.Ithassetupmanynaturereserves.C.Ithassentpandastoothercountries.D.Ithasstoppedpeoplefromcuttingdownbamboo.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thenumberofgiantpandasisdecreasing.B.Scientistsarenotdoinganythingtoprotectpandas.C.Giantpandasarenolongerindanger.D.Thenumberofgiantpandasisslowlyincreasing.DWhenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowaboutthecustomsandetiquette(禮儀)ofthecountry.HerearesometipsforyouwhenyouareintheUnitedStates.GreetingsWhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youshouldshakehands.Itisalsopolitetosay“Hello”or“Nicetomeetyou”.Ifyouknowthepersonwell,youcangivethemahug.TableMannersIntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallyuseforks,knives,andspoonstoeat.Itisimpolitetotalkwithyourmouthfull.Youshouldalsowaitforeveryonetobeservedbeforeyoustarteating.GivingGiftsIfyouareinvitedtosomeone'shome,itisagoodideatobringasmallgift,suchasflowers,chocolates,orabottleofwine.Youshouldgivethegifttothehostorhostesswhenyouarrive.TippingInrestaurants,itiscommontoleaveatipforthewaiterorwaitress.Thetipisusually15%-20%ofthetotalbill.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanhaveabetterexperiencewhenyouareintheUnitedStates.41.WhatshouldyoudowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeintheUnitedStates?A.Hugthem.B.Bowtothem.C.Shakehandswiththem.D.Kissthem.42.WhatisimpoliteatthetableintheUnitedStates?A.Usingforks,knives,andspoonstoeat.B.Waitingforeveryonetobeservedbeforeeating.C.Talkingwithyourmouthfull.D.Startingtoeataftereveryoneisserved.43.Ifyouareinvitedtosomeone'shomeintheUnitedStates,whatshouldyoudo?A.Bringabiggift.B.Bringasmallgiftandgiveittothehostorhostesswhenyouarrive.C.Don'tbringanygift.D.Bringagiftandgiveittothehostorhostesswhenyouleave.44.HowmuchtipshouldyouleaveinarestaurantintheUnitedStates?A.5%-10%ofthetotalbill.B.10%-15%ofthetotalbill.C.15%-20%ofthetotalbill.D.20%-25%ofthetotalbill.45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryoftheUnitedStates.B.ThecultureandtraditionsoftheUnitedStates.C.ThecustomsandetiquetteintheUnitedStates.D.ThefoodanddrinksintheUnitedStates.四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給中文提示，寫出單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。46.The________(第九)lessonisveryinteresting.47.Weshouldbrushour________(牙齒)twiceaday.48.Mymotherisvery________(耐心的)withme.49.Therearemany________(顧客)inthesupermarketonweekends.50.It'simportanttomakeagood________(印象)onothers.B.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。51.Tomismuch________(tall)thanhisbrother.52.Theboy________(lie)onthebedandreadingabookwhenhismothercamein.53.Hepractices________(play)thepianoeveryday.54.Thiskindoffood________(taste)delicious.55.The________(invent)oftheInternethaschangedourlivesalot.五、動詞填空（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。56.Look!Thechildren________(fly)kitesinthepark.57.I________(notsee)mygrandparentsforalongtime.Imissthemverymuch.58.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________(go)aroundthesun.59.Ifit________(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.60.He________(leave)forBeijingnextweek.61.Theoldman________(save)thelittlegirlfromthefirelastmonth.62.WhileI________(walk)inthestreet,Imetanoldfriendofmine.63.They________(build)anewschoolinthisareaintwoyears.六、任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Itisover20,000kilometerslong.ItwasbuilttoprotectthenorthernbordersofancientChina.TheconstructionoftheGreatWallbeganinthe7thcenturyBC.Differentdynastiesbuiltandrebuiltthewallovertime.ThemostfamouspartoftheGreatWallwasbuiltduringtheMingDynasty.TheGreatWallismadeofbricks,stones,tampedearth(夯土),andothermaterials.Ithasmanywatchtowersandpasses.PeoplecanclimbtheGreatWallandenjoythebeautifulscenery.Today,theGreatWallisaverypopulartouristattraction.Millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.ItisasymbolofChina'slonghistoryandculture.|InformationabouttheGreatWall|Details||----|----||Length|Over20,000________||Purpose|Toprotectthenorthern________ofancientChina||Timeofconstructionstart|Inthe7thcentury________||Mostfamouspart|Builtduringthe________Dynasty||Materials|Bricks,stones,tampedearthandother________|七、書面表達（滿分17分）假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom來信詢問你初中生活的情況。請根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封回信。1.學習方面：課程多，作業(yè)多，但學到了很多知識；2.課外活動：參加了很多活動，如讀書俱樂部、運動會等；3.感受：初中生活忙碌但充實，很喜歡。要求：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyjuniorhighschoollife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,myjuniorhighschoollifeisbusybutmeaningful.Ireallyenjoyit.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua答案及分析一、單項選擇1.C-第一空后有名詞dictionary，用形容詞性物主代詞your；第二空后沒有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞hers，故選C。2.A-這里表示“一場偉大的盛會”，是泛指，great以輔音音素開頭，用a，故選A。3.B-根據(jù)答語“大約兩公里”可知問的是距離，用Howfar，故選B。4.A-sothat表示“以便，為了”，引導目的狀語從句；assoonas“一……就……”；eventhough“即使”；aslongas“只要”。這里表示保護環(huán)境的目的是為孩子創(chuàng)造更好的世界，用sothat，故選A。5.B-makesb.dosth.用于被動語態(tài)時要還原to，即sb.bemadetodosth.，故選B。6.B-問句問昨晚8點正在做什么，用過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B。7.D-inourclass表示范圍，用最高級，形容詞最高級前要加the，故選D。8.D-書是被魯迅寫的，用被動語態(tài)，書被寫是過去的事，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+過去分詞，故選D。9.B-賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除A、C；根據(jù)答語可知問的是地點，用where引導，故選B。10.A-if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。11.C-lookafter“照顧”；takeafter“與……相像”；careabout“關(guān)心”；runafter“追趕”。根據(jù)“善良”可知是關(guān)心他人，故選C。12.B-must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”，故選B。13.B-besupposedtodosth.表示“應該做某事”，故選B。14.A-感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！How+形容詞/副詞+其他成分！這里music是不可數(shù)名詞，用What，故選A。15.B-already用于肯定句，意為“已經(jīng)”；yet用于否定句和疑問句；still“仍然”；ever“曾經(jīng)”。這里是肯定句，說已經(jīng)看過了，用already，故選B。二、完形填空16.B-她走進森林深處，然后意識到自己迷路了。realize“意識到”，符合語境，故選B。17.C-迷路了應該是害怕的，scared“害怕的”，故選C。18.A-從后文“看起來很匆忙”可知手里拿的是手表，watch“手表”，故選A。19.C-兔子要去參加派對，說明很忙，busy“忙碌的”，故選C。20.C-莉莉覺得派對有趣，所以跟著兔子，runafter“追趕，跟著”，故選C。21.A-派對上動物們應該是快樂地唱歌，singing“唱歌”，故選A。22.B-派對后兔子同意幫莉莉回家，agree“同意”，故選B。23.B-最后他們到達了村莊，reach“到達”，故選B。24.C-莉莉很感謝兔子，thankful“感謝的”，故選C。25.D-從那以后，他們成了好朋友，friends“朋友”，故選D。三、閱讀理解A26.C-文中提到“TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysairpollutionkillssevenmillionpeoplearoundtheworldeachyear.”，故選C。27.C-根據(jù)“However,breathingdirtyairmaydomorethanhurtyourbody.Itcanalsoaffectyourbrainandyourabilitytothink.”可知，呼吸臟空氣會傷害身體和影響大腦，故選C。28.B-文中說“Theresearchersstudiedabout25,000peoplefromacrossChina.”，故選B。29.D-由“Forthoseaged60andabove,thiseffectisevenworse”可知60歲以上的老人受影響更大，故選D。30.A-根據(jù)“Thereisnoshortcuttosolvethisproblem.Governmentsaroundtheworldshouldtakemoremeasurestocontrolairpollution”可知政府應采取更多措施控制空氣污染，故選A。B31.B-文中提到“The2026FIFAWorldCupwillbeheldinCanada,theUnitedStates,andMexico.”，故選B。32.C-“Itisheldeveryfouryears.”說明世界杯每四年舉辦一次，故選C。33.A-“BrazilhashostedtheWorldCupfivex,whichisthemostamongallcountries.”可知巴西舉辦次數(shù)最多，故選A。34.B-根據(jù)“TheWorldCupnotonlybringspeopletogethertoenjoysportsbutalsopromotes(促進)culturalexchange.”可知人們可以享受體育和促進文化交流，故選B。35.B-文章主要介紹了2026年世界杯的舉辦地以及世界杯的影響，故選B。C36.A-“Giantpandasliveinthemountainsofsouth-westernChina.”可知大熊貓生活在中國西南部的山區(qū)，故選A。37.C-“Theymainlyeatbamboo.”說明大熊貓主要吃竹子，故選C。38.C-“Themainreasonsfortheirendangermentarehabitatlossandlowbirthrate.”可知是棲息地喪失和出生率低導致大熊貓瀕危，故選C。39.B-“Toprotectgiantpandas,theChinesegovernmenthassetupmanynaturereserves.”可知政府建立了自然保護區(qū)，故選B。40.D-“Thankstotheseefforts,thenumberofgiantpandasisslowlyincreasing.”說明大熊貓數(shù)量在慢慢增加，故選D。D41.C-“Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youshouldshakehands.”可知第一次見面要握手，故選C。42.C-“Itisimpolitetotalkwithyourmouthfull.”說明嘴里塞滿食物說話是不禮貌的，故選C。43.B-“Ifyouareinvitedtosomeone'shome,itisagoodideatobringasmallgift...Youshouldgivethegifttothehostorhostesswhenyouarrive.”可知要帶小禮物并在到達時給主人，故選B。44.C-“Thetipisusually15%-20%ofthetotalbill.”可知小費是賬單的15%-20%，故選C。45.C-文章主要介紹了在美國的一些習俗和禮儀，故選C。四、詞匯運用46.ninth-“第九”用序數(shù)詞ninth。47.teeth-“牙齒”的復數(shù)是teeth。48.patient-“耐心的”是patient。49.customers-“顧客”是customer，many后用復數(shù)customers