八年級英語暑假作業(yè)短文填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（含答案）1.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。（每個詞只能用一次。有兩個多余詞）complete,however,start,give,decide,love,brave,place,illness,race,wide,proudPhilipisthebravestboyIknow.Hisfriendsandfamilyareallvery1_____ofhim.Ten-year-oldPhilipwasbornwithan2_____whichmeansthatheisalwaysbreakinghisbones（骨頭）.Althoughhehassuchaseriousillness,Philip3_____playingsports.InJanuarylastyearhe4_____wheelchairracing.Hecamesecondinhisfirst5_____,andsincethenPhiliphaswoneveryotherrace!Inordertolookforanewchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）,Philip6_____totakepartin

theLondonWheelchairMarathon（馬拉松）.7_____,fivedaysbeforetheracePhilipgotsick.Hedidn'twantto8_____up.Hefinallymadeuphismindtotakepart.Philipwasgivenmedicinebyhisdoctorandguesswhat?Henotonly9_____it,buthealsofinishedinfirstplace!Philipisvery10_____andnevergivesup.That'swhyhehasbeenchosentobethebravestchild.2.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。dry

much

weather

snow

cold

yellow

cool

wet

hot

warm

winter

getDifferentseasonshavedifferent1_____.Springisn'tcoldlike2_____,butyoucanfeelalittle.Theweather3_____warmerdayandday.Peoplelikespringvery4_____.Itmeansthebeginningofayear.Summeris5_____.It'salso6_____,becauseitoftenrains.Autumnis7_____anddry.Itiswindy.Leavesturn8_____inautumn.Winterisvery9_____andsnowy.Itoften10_____.It'sneartoNewYear.3.閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Once,threemengotlostintheforest.Theydecidedtheywouldstayintheforestuntiltheyfoundtheirway.Thenextmorning,onemanwenttofindsomefood.Soon,theothertwomen1_____surprisedtofindhimback2_____adeerandaskedhowhegotthedeer.themanreplied,"Ifoundtracks,Ifollowedthetracks,andIgotadeer."Theybothwereconfusedbecausehehadnoweapons.Afewdayslater,thesecondguywentinsearchoffoodandsooncamebackwithadeertoo.Theothertwoaskedhowhemanagedtogetthedeer.Hisreplywasthesame3_____thefirstman's.Then4_____wastheturnofthethirdguytosearchforfood.Manyhourspassed,andthethirdmanholdingnothinginhishandscameback,withbloodonhisface.Theothertwoaskedhim5_____hadhappened.Helookedatthemandreplied,"Ifoundtracks,Ifollowedthetracks,andIgothitbyatrain."4.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。AnnaisfromEngland.Sheisa1_____（love）andbeautifulgirl.Unluckily,shelostherarmsinacaraccidentwhenshewasachild.Whatisworse,her2_____（parent）leftherattheageoftwenty.Hereldersister,whowastenyears3_____（old）thanher,wantedtotakecareofher.However,Annarefused.Shemanagedtoentercollegeandstudiedveryhard.Fouryearslater,shegraduatedand4_____（find）ajob.Onceshewroteinherdiary,"Iamquite5_____（luck）.Ilostmyarms,6_____Istillhavemylegs."Annachosetofacehermisfortune（不幸）in7_____activeway.Instead8_____feelingsadeveryday,shedecidednottoletitholdherback.Whensomethingbadhappensto9_____（we）,wehavetwochoices（選擇）.Oneistocomplain（抱怨）,andtheotheristofaceit10_____（brave）.Ifwechoosetorunaway,itwillfollowuswhereverwego.Ifwedecidetobestrong,newhopeswillcome.Sochoosewisely.5.閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Asthesayinggoes,"Eyesarethewindowtothesoul."1____,lotsofstudentshavepooreyesight.Themaincauseisthebadhabitsofusingeyes.Forexample,manyofusreadinbedorreadin2_____sun.Besides,spendingtoomuchtimeonscreensandtakinglessexercisecanalsocausepooreyesight.Somethingmust3_____donetoprotectoureyes.First,situpstraightwhilereading.4_____,don'tforgettorestoureyesduringthelongworkinghours.It'shelpfultorelaxoureyesbyseeingsomegreenplantsordoingeyeexercises.Lastbutnotleast,eatsomefood5_____isgoodforoureyeslikecarrotsandfish.

6.閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Therearemanyholidaysandfestivals.DadshaveFather'sDay.ChildrenhaveChildren'sDay.Is1_____aspecialdayforoldpeople?DoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforoldpeopleinChina.Itstartedlong2_____.ThefestivalisonlunarSeptember9th.ThisyearitisonOctober25th.Onthisday,peopleshowlovefortheirgrandparents.Peopledomanydifferentkinds3_____thingsonthisday.Theyenjoyflowers,eatspecialcakesanddrinkwine.It'sveryinteresting.4_____bestwaytocelebrateitisclimbinghillsormountains.Peoplethinkclimbingwillbringthemgoodluckandhelpoldpeoplelivelonglives.DoubleNinthFestival5_____alsoagoodtimeforafamilyget-together.Andyoungpeoplegivetheirpresentsandbestwishestotheold.7.請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。AlittleboycalledTomalwayswishedthathecouldflylikeabird.Itwas1_____forhimtounderstandwhyhecouldnotfly.Therewerebirdsatthezoo2_____weremuchbiggerthanhe,andtheycouldfly.Therewas3_____littleboywhocouldn'twalk.Healwayswishedhecouldwalkandrunlikeotherboysandgirls."Why4_____Ibelikethem?"hethought.Oneday,thelittleboywasplayinginthepark.Tomranovertohimandasked5_____hehadeverwantedtoflylikeabird."No,"saidthelittleboy."ButIhavewonderedwhatitwouldbeliketowalkandrunlikeothers."Thatisverysad,"saidTom."Doyouthinkwecouldbe6_____?""Sure,"saidthelittleboy.Thetwolittleboysplayedhappilyforhours.Theymadesandcastlesandmadereallyfunnysounds.Thenthelittleboy'sfathercame7_____awheelchairtopickhimup.Tomranovertohimand8_____somethingtohim."ThatwouldbeOK,"saidthefather.Heturnedaroundand9_____hisnewfriendtoclimbupontohisback.Andthenbegantorunacrossthegrass.Fasterandfasterheran,carryingthelittleboyonhisback.Thelittleboy'sfatherbegantocryashewatchedhissonflappinghisarmsupand10_____inthewind,andshouting,"I'MFLYING,DADDY.I'MFLYING!"8.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。KnownastheherowhodefeatedSARSin2003,Zhong'simageandmessagesareflooding（遍布）socialmedia.Manypeoplesaythey"trusteverywordofZhong".HehasgivenChinesepeopleconfidenceinwinningthebattleagainstCOVID-19.In2003,whenSARShitChina,hevolunteeredtotreat1_____（patience）andaskedhiscolleaguestosendtheirmostseriouscasestohim.Aftermonthsofwork,histreatmentplanforSARS2_____（accept）byChinaandthenthewholeworld,savingthousandsoflives.Zhongisalsoknown3_____anhonestscholar.In2003,whenauthorities（官方）saidthattheSARSviruswasundercontrol,he4_____（public）refuted（反駁）theirclaim.5_____（he）honestywonwidespreadpraisefromtheChinesepublic.Seventeenyearslater,Zhongisonceagainleading6_____expertteamtostudythenovelcoronavirus.7_____thisnewvirusisknowntobemoredangeroustotheelderly,Zhongdoesn'tseemworriedabouthisownsafety.OnJan18,hetookahigh-speedtrainfromGuangzhoutoWuhan.Twodayslater,hebecamethefirstexpert8_____（make）certainthatthenewviruscanbespreadbetweenhumans.OnJanuary29,heandhiscolleaguesspentoverfourhoursonline9_____（check）fivepatientswhowereinseriouscondition.Thenextday,hechosethetreatmentforthosepatients.Underhisguidance,histeamdevelopedarapidtestkit（快速檢測試劑盒）10_____canshowresultswithin15minutes.AsPeople'sDailywrote,"the84-year-oldZhongNanshanshowshisprofessionalismasascholar,courageasasoldier,andasenseofdutyasthebackbone（脊梁）ofournation."9.閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給詞的正確形式。Weoftenseepeoplewaitinginlinesatsupermarkets,theatersandamusementparks.

Surprisingly,theyevenhaveto1_____(wait)inlineatQomolangma.

Duringthisyear'sclimbingseason,crowdsofclimberswaitedinalonglinenearQomolangma.Thelineisabovethe2_____(high)ofallthemountain'scampsites-about

8,000metersabovesealevel.

However,mostpeoplecanonlyspendafewminutesatthatplace3_______(with)extraoxygensupplies(氧氣補(bǔ)給).Twenty-onemountaineers4_____(die)intheHimalayanmountainssofarthisyear.

Whydosomanypeoplerisktheir5_______(life)toclimbthemountain?Theanswerdiffersfromclimbertoclimber.Studiessuggestthatpeoplewhotakerisksperceive(認(rèn)為)6_____(they)differentlythanpeoplewhoavoidriskyactivities.Butformountainclimbers,reachingQomolangmais7_______lifelongdream.

Technological

progress

has

also

encouraged

more

people7_____(

climb

)

themountain.Peoplecangethigh-techsafetyequipment(裝備)moreeasilythanbefore.9_______withtheinternet,climbersknowbetterthaneverabouthowtoreachthemountainssafely.

10.語法填空，每空不多于3詞。WhenIwastoldtoplayforaplaycompetition,Ibecamenervous.Ihadnever1___(do)anythingbefore.ButafterreadingShakespeare’sTwelfthNight,Iwas2___(excite)aboutwhattocome.IwasplayingSirTobyBelch,averyfunnyKnight.Ihadtorememberalotoffunnywords.Iworkedhard3___(act)well,likearealknightfromtheolddays.Butthe4___(difficult)thingwastobefunnyinallmyacting.“OK.It’stimetobeadifferentmenow!”Isaidtomyself.Ididn’tknowwhattodowhenacting5___thisstupidway.ButIalwaystoldmyselfthatIwasSirTobynowandIshouldforgetwhoIreallywas.6___Iwasinthebath,IwasthinkingaboutSirToby’swords.Thecompetitiondayfinallycame.Itriedhardtomakemywordsclearenoughto