高一英語(yǔ)4月月考題本試卷共10頁(yè)。滿(mǎn)分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoonweekends?A.Gohiking.B.Dothecleaning.C.Restathome.2.WhydoesGeorgelooktired?A.Hehadalongflight.B.Hewalkedlongonthebeach.C.Hedidn’tsleepwellinthehotel.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atanoffice.C.Atastation.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillcanceltheparty.B.Thereisplentyoffoodattheparty.C.Themanshouldhaveinvitedhisworkmates.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arace.B.Healthydiet.C.Theman’sbrother.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6和第7題。6.Whenwillthemanprobablyvisittheshop?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.7.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shehasabrokencopymachine.B.She’slostatelephonenumber.C.Shehasabusyschedule.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Placeanorder.B.Remendaproduct.C.Operateavideocamera.9.Whatwillthemandowithavideocamera?ARecordhistravels.B.Useitforaclass.C.Senditasagift.10.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheSepler83?A.Itischeap.B.Itisanewmodel.C.Itiseasytouse.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatismakingthewomanlateforthedinner?A.Thecartrouble.B.Theheavytraffic.C.Thelongmeeting.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Giveheraride.B.Meetheratabusstop.C.Callacustomer.13.Wherewouldthemanprobablybe?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inamuseum.C.Inapark.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.Nexttoasupermarket.B.Nearacakeshop.C.Acrossfromaschool.15.Howdoesthewomangettowork?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.16.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Moveherhouse.B.Goshopping.C.Pickuptheman.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisonspecialoffer?A.Familytickets.B.Teenagers’tickets.C.Children’stickets.18.Whenwillthespecialofferend?A.OnJune21.B.OnJune25.C.OnJune30.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledointheend?A.Bookticketssoon.B.Protectthemselvesfromthesun.C.Visitthewebsitefortheaddress.20.Whatistheadvertisementabout?A.Aswimmingpool.B.Abustour.C.Awaterpark.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyou’reafteraquicksnap(快照),hereareafewbrilliantinstantcamerastochoosefrom.InstaxMini12MadebyFujiflm,theInstaxMiniseriesofcamerasisidealfortakingquicksnapsandgettinghighqualitycreditcardsizedphotos.TheMinialsoeswithacloseuplens(鏡頭)andselfielensfortakingthoseperfectshots.Thecameraesinarangeofbrightcolors,includingskyblueandclaywhite.PolaroidGoFamousfortheircameras,Polaroidstillmakesinstantcamerasinthemodernday,withaclassiclook.TheGoeswithautofocusforeffectivelycapturingthemomentandproducinggoodPolaroidphotographsforyoutokeep.Italsoesinarangeoffunky(時(shí)髦)colors,ifallblackorwhiteisn’tyourpreference.InstaxMiniEvoTheMiniEvobinedcameraandprinterisasmalldevicewitha28mmlensthat’scapableoflettingyoureviewandeditphotosbeforeprintingthem.Alsofeaturedisaback2.7inchLCDscreenforviewingwhatyou’reshootingandtheabilitytoprintfromyourphoneviaBluetooth.InstaxMini40ingjustinasingleblackdesign,theInstaxMini40isagoodoptionforquickinstantsnaps,withaonetouchselfiemodeandamoretraditionallookingcamera,fixedwitha60mmlens.It’salsosmallenoughtofitfortablyinyourpockettotakeaquicksnapifyou’reoutandabout.1.WhatdoInstaxMini12andPolaroidGohaveinmon?A.Bothhaveselfielens. B.Bothhaveoptionalcolors.C.Bothhaveaclassiclook. D.BotharemadebyFujifilm.2.Whichmodelissuitableforprintingphotosfromsmartphones?A.InstaxMini12. B.PolaroidGo. C.InstaxMiniEvo. D.InstaxMini40.3.WhatisthefeatureofInstaxMini40?A.Thecloseuplens. B.Thephotoeditingfunction.C.Thesingleblackdesign. D.Thecreditcardsizedphotos.BEradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutionfortwoofhercountry’slongstandingproblems:rubbishandpoverty(貧困).It’scalledTheChipBagProject.The26yearoldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingforhelpfromlocalsnacklovers:Ratherthanthrowawayyouremptychip(炸薯片)bags,donatethemsowecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheycleanthechipbagsinhotwater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonwhetherit’ssinglesizeorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis“waterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround,”O(jiān)leitasaid.Sinceitsstartin2020,TheChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,created110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbesimplertoraisemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat’sonlyhalfthegoalforOleitaandherfellowvolunteers.“Wearedevotedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butalsoenvironmentally,”shesaid.And,ofcourse,there’sthesymbolismofsalvagingbagsthatwouldotherwisebethrownawayandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.It’sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeandpovertyoftengohandinhand.AsOleitasaid,“Ithinkit’stimetoshowconnectionsbetweentheseissues.”4.WhatisthepurposeofTheChipBagProject?A.Todealwithsleepingproblems.B.Tostoppollutioncausedbysnacklovers.C.Tocollectchipbagstoraisemoneyforthehomeless.D.Tohelpthehomelesswhileprotectingtheenvironment.5.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofcollectingchipbags.B.Thewaystogetmaterialsforsleepingbags.C.Thebenefitsofsleepingbagsmadeofchipbags.D.Theprocessofmakingsleepingbagsfromchipbags.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“salvaging”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Creating. B.Donating. C.Recycling. D.Emptying.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEradajereOleita?A.Creativeandcaring. B.Determinedandreliable.CDevotedandhonest. D.Independentandgenerous.CEverychildshouldhaveagoodscienceeducationwhethertheywanttobethenextAlbertEinsteinorMichaelJordan.Scienceisallaroundus.Itiseverywhere,reachingeverythingthatwedo.The“we”inthatlaststatementincludeschildren.Childrenwhounderstandhowscienceplaysaroleinoureverydayliveshaveawonderfulfoundation(基礎(chǔ))forsuccessinlife.Childrencanlearnscienceatanyagereally.Theearliertheystart,thebetter.Thebestwayforkidstolearnisthroughplayandrepetition.Therearewonderfulsciencetoysforpreschoolscienceactivities.Withplaybeingthebestwayforkidstolearn,itmakessensethentointroducethemtotoysthatencourageunderstandingscience.Childrenlovetousetheirimaginationtohavefunandtohelpthemunderstandtheworldaroundthem.Soplayisawonderfultimetointroducesciencetothem.Thinkofthegamesthatweusedtoplay:Don’tSpilltheBeans,Don’tBreaktheIce,TheTelephoneGameandLincolnLogs.Eachofthemhassciencebehindit.Childrenarecuriousastheyfeeltheworld,tryingtomakesenseofwhatisaroundthem.Sciencefeedstheircuriosity.Itisahungerthatneedstobeencouragedandsatisfied.Thebestwayforchildrentolearnscienceistoletthemplaysciencetoys.Findingthesetoysisnotashardasonewouldthink.Tomakesurethatyougetgoodqualitytoys,visitsciencetoyshopsonlinewhereyoucanfinduniquesciencetoys,suchas3Dspaceprojectors,orHydroGreenhouses.Helpyourchildrenappreciatetheworldaroundthembyunderstandingtheworldaroundthem.Thisway,theyunderstandhowweareallconnectedtogether.Childrenwillnotonlyquestiontheworld,butalsobeabletoeupwithanswerstothosequestionsontheirown.Scienceislife.8.Whyshouldchildrenhaveagoodscienceeducation?A.Itsatisfiestheircuriosity.B.Itmeanseverythingaroundthem.C.ItmakesthembeenextAlbertEinsteins.D.Itislikelytohelpthemsucceedinthefuture.9.Whatdothegamesmentionedinparagraph2haveinmon?A.Theyinvolvehightechnology. B.Theyintroducechildrentoscience.C.Theyarethemostpopulargames. D.Theyaresuitableforpreschoolchildren.10.Whatdoes“It”refertoinparagraph3?A.Science. B.Children’scuriosity.C.Playingsciencetoys. D.Children’simagination.11.Forwhomisthetextmostprobablywritten?A.Parents. B.Children. C.Scientists. D.Teachers.DAslowpacedCitywalkisbeingpopularacrossChina.Differentfromrushingpastovercrowdedtouristlandmarks,thenewtrendhasappearedasapopularchoicetoexplorecitiesataleisurely(悠閑的)pace.Citywalkparticularlyattractstheyoungergenerationwhoareoftencaughtupinbusyworkschedules.Asprovedbytheincreasingpopularityofhashtags(話(huà)題標(biāo)簽)like“Citywalkforvacation”onlifestylesharingplatformXiaohongshu,withastaggering465millionviewsandnearly464,600engagements,thetrendistrulycapturingunbelievableattention.Citywalkcanbeaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeople,orsimplyaleisurelywalkforoneortwotoexplorenewareas,stickingtothekeypoint:avoidingfamousscenicspotsandbigcrowdstogainamoreinclusiveexperienceoftheplacesyouvisit.Itofferspeopleawaytocloselyexperiencecitycultureandlocaltraditions.Citywalkroutesarespeciallyplannedtothespecificinterestsofbothtouristsandlocals.Fortourists,thefocusisonsharinglocalcustomsandtraditions,whileforlocals,discussionscenteraroundthecity’spast,present,andfuture.ThegrowingtrendofCitywalkreflectsachangingattitudetowardslife,embracingawarmer,morerelaxed,andslowerpacedlifestyle.AsCitywalkextendsbeyondfirsttiercitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou,tosecondandthirdtiercities,itbringsfreshopportunitiesforthetourismindustry,insuchareasasdining,shopping,andacmodation.GovernmentsinBeijingandShandonghaverecognizedthepotential(潛力)ofCitywalk,includingitintotheiractionplanstopromoteculturaltourismandleisureactivities.InShanghai,publicbuslinesspeciallydesignedhavebeenintroducedforCitywalkparticipants.“Byslowingdownandexploringthecitystreets,observingpeople’slives,andimmersingoneselfinthecontextofmuseumsandartgalleries,onehasthechancetoembracethepleasureoflife,”saidLuoJun,aculturaltourismlover.12.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofXiaohongshu?A.Tostresstheimportanceofsocialmedia.B.ToillustratethewidepopularityofCitywalk.C.TocallonpeopletoclicktoviewXiaohongshu.DTopersuadereaderstotakepartin“Citywalkforvacation”.13.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlined“staggering”inparagraph2?A.Surprising. B.Frightening. C.Confusing. D.Embarrassing.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTCitywalk?A.AfreewalktovisitoldhutonginBeijing.B.AholidaygrouptraveltotouristattractionsofQufu.C.AtripfortouriststoenjoytheteahousecultureinChengdu.D.AleisurelytourtoexperiencecitytransformationofGuangzhou.15.WhathavesomegovernmentsdonetopromoteCitywalk?A.Facilitiesinthemuseumshavebeenimproved.B.Connectionhasbeenstrengthenedamongcities.C.Moreshoppingcentershavebeenbuiltinthirdtiercities.D.Specificpublictransportationrouteshavebeenintroduced.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.WiththedevelopmentofChinesesocietyandeconomy,thescaleofteaproductionhasbeenincreasing.___16___Inturn,teaproductionpromoteseconomicdevelopmentandteaculturepromotessocialprogress.TeahasanextremelycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.___17___Itnotonlyreflectsthespiritofcivilization,butalsothespiritofideas.Thereisnodoubtthatitisbeneficialtoimprovepeople’ssocialqualityandartistictaste.TheoriginalideaiscreditedtothelegendaryEmperorShennong.Heissaidtohavelived5,000yearsagoandhewaswellconsciousofhealth.Herequiredthatalldrinkingwaterbeboiledasahealthprecaution.Astorygoesthat,onesummerday,whilevisitingadistantpartofhiskingdom,Shennongandthecourtstoppedtorest.___18___Driedleavesfromanearbybushfellintotheboilingwater,andabrownsubstancewasinjectedintothewater.TheEmperorwasinterestedinthenewliquid,dranksome,andfounditveryrefreshing.Andsoteawascreated.___19___Itrefreshesthemind,clearsheatwithinthehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailyroutine,itissuggestedthatyoudrinkwhileitishottogetthebestoutoftea.Itsnutrientsdecreaseovertime.___20___Donotdrinkteasoonafterorbeforemeals.Otherwise,whenyourstomachisempty,itmayholdbackappetite,orwhenyourstomachisfull,itmaycauseindigestion(消化不良).A.Therearemanyvarietiesoftea.B.Drinkingteaoffersnumerousbenefits.C.Thebesttimetodrinkisinbetweenmeals.D.Meanwhile,teaculturehasbeemorecolorful.E.Teaisamondrinkineverydaylifeacrosstheglobe.F.Anditsstudycoversawidefieldandhasveryrichcontent.G.Accordingtohisruling,theservantsbegantoboilwaterforthecourttodrink.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Markisleaving,andI’mfeelingkindofsad.Youprobablydon’tknowMark,butyoumightbe___21___enoughtoknowsomeonejustlikehim.He’sbeentheheartandsouloftheoffice,biningprofessionalskillswithasweetnature.He’sneverbeeninterestedingettingpraiseforthe___22___workhedoes.Hejustwantstodohisjob,andtodoit

superbly

well.Andnowhe’smovingontoanewopportunitywhichsoundslikeagoodchance,andwe’rereallyhappyforhim.Butthatdoesn’tmakeitanyeasiertosay___23___toadearfriendandtrustedcolleague(同事).Lifehasawayofthrowingthesecurveballs(曲線(xiàn)球)atus.Justwhenwestarttogetfortablewithaperson,aplaceorasituation,somethingesalongto___24___it.Burhowdowedealwithit?There’sChris,whooncetoldmethattheanswercanbeexpressedinfourwords,“Go___25___theflow.”“Itislike___26___,”Chrisexplained.“Youcan’torganizetheocean.___27___justhappen.Youridethemwheretheytakeyou,thenyoupaddlebackoutthereandcatchthenextone.Sure,you’realwayshopingfortheperfectwave.Butmostlyyoujusttakethemthewaytheye.”Thatdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’tkeep___28___tomakeallyourdreamsetrue.Itjustmeansthatwhenthingseupthataren’texactlyinyourplan,youworkaroundthem—andthenyoumoveon.Ofcourse,somebarriersalongtheroadof___29___areeasiertooverethanothers.Arainedoutpicnic,forexample,iseasiertodealwiththanthesuddendeathofalovedone.Buttheprinciple(原理)isthesame.We’regoingto___30___Mark.Butratherthanonthesadnessofourparting,we’llfocusonourhopesforabrighterfuture—forhim,andforus.21.A.clever B.patient C.confident D.lucky22.A.secret B.difficult C.excellent D.necessary23.A.sorry B.hello C.thanks D.goodbye24.A.follow B.change C.control D.wele25.A.with B.against C.below D.before26.A.diving B.surfing C.fishing D.swimming27.A.Stories B.Waves C.Attacks D.Accidents28.A.trying B.smiling C.growing D.training29.A.trip B.career C.life D.success30.A.miss B.contact C.understand D.encourage第二節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)和翻譯句子（共15分；單詞拼寫(xiě)每小題1分，翻譯句子每小題2分31.Thewaterprojectwasprivatelyf_____(資助).(根據(jù)中英文單詞拼寫(xiě))32.Shef________（原諒）himandneverarguedwithhim.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫(xiě))33.TheTangemperorswereveryf________(喜歡)ofhorses.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）34.R_____(移走)theplugfromitspowersupplyisagoodhabit.（根據(jù)中英文單詞拼寫(xiě)）35.Peoplehavealwaysbeens________(害怕，恐懼)ofsharksbutJawsmadethingsworse.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)36.我用我的照片影響他人，尤其是當(dāng)涉及環(huán)境問(wèn)題的時(shí)候。（makeanimpacton，whenitesto）（漢譯英）_____________________________________________________________________________________37.說(shuō)善意的謊言的主要原因之一是為了讓別人感覺(jué)好一些。（for....is......for....is......）（漢譯英）_____________________________________________________________________________________38.仍然非常重要的是我們對(duì)思考和創(chuàng)造有著極度的渴望。（主語(yǔ)從句）（漢譯英）_____________________________________________________________________________________39.作業(yè)完成后，學(xué)生們沖出去打籃球了。（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）（漢譯英）_____________________________________________________________________________________40.出版了很多次，這本書(shū)仍然很受歡迎。（分詞作非謂語(yǔ)）（漢譯英）_____________________________________________________________________________________第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JasonPolanwas___41___artistandillustrator.In2008,Polanstartedaproject___42___(name)“EverypersoninNewYork”intheformofablog,stating,“I’mtryingtodraweverypersoninNewYork.Iwillbedrawingpeopleeveryday___43___postingasfrequentlyasIcan.ItispossiblethatIwilldrawyouwithoutyouknowingit.”MostofthecharactersinhisdrawingswereregularNewYorkers,___44___wereusuallysketched(素描)beforetheyrealizedthat.By2011,Polanhaddrawn11,000people,andby2015,whenhe___45___(release)abookwithselectedsketchesfromtheproject,hehadreached30,000.Hislastsketch,“ManatTacoBell”,___46___(post)onhisblogonDecember16,2019.Polan’sotherprojectswere___47___(beautiful)quirky(離奇).ShortlyaftermovingtoNewYorkfromhisnativeMichigan,hestarteddrawingeverypieceofartatNewYorkCity’sMuseumofModernArt,___48___hehopedtogetajob.AlsonotablewastheTacoBellDrawingClub,whichhestartedin2005asa___49___(week)meetingopentoanyonewilling____50____(join)himindrawingattheTacoBellrestaurantinManhattan’sUnionSquare,hewouldpersonallymakemembershipcardsforeverymember.第四部分：寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)概要寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題Nowadays,buyingbooksonlinehasbeemoreandmorepopular.Anditdoeshavemanyadvantages.Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesofbuyingbooksonlineistheconvenienceitoffersshoppers.Unliketraditionalstoreswithlimitedoperatinghours,onlinebookstoresareopen24/7.Thismeansyoucanshopforyourfavoritebooksatanytimethatsuitsyourschedule.Whetherit’searlymorningorlateatnight,youcanlookthroughbooksononlinebookstoreswithoutleavinghome.Furthermore,buyingbooksonlineavoidstheneedtotraveltophysicalstores.Youcansavetimebysimplyaccessinganonlinebookstorefromyourputerormobiledevice.Anotherreasontobuybooksonlineisthevastselectionavailabletocustomers.Unlikephysicalstoreslimitedbyshelfspace,onlinebookstorescanofferanalmostlimitlessvarietyofbooks.Withsuchadiverseselectionavailableatyourfingertips,youcanfindbooksthatmaynotbeavailableinlocalbookstores.Also,oneoftheuniqueadvantagesofbuyingbooksonlineistheabilitytoaccessuser