七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中仿真模擬卷01（人教版）（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題部分85分）聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀二遍。1．Whatwouldthemanliketoeat?A．Someporridge. B．Somefishandchips. C．Somedumplings.【參考答案】C【原文】W:MayItakeyourorder?M:Yes.I’dlikesomedumplings,please.2．HowdoesEricfeelaboutthenewschoolrules?A．Therearetoomany. B．Theyaregreat. C．Theyareawful.【參考答案】C【原文】W:Doyoulikeournewschoolrules,Eric?M:No.Theyaresoawful.3．Wherearethetigersfrom?A．Africa. B．America. C．Asia.【參考答案】C【原文】A:Arethereanytigersinthezoo?B:Yes,thereare.TheyarefromAsia.4．WhatmustMikedofirst?A．Dothedishes. B．Buysomefish. C．Dohishomework.【參考答案】C【原文】W:Canyouplaywithmenow,Mike?M:No.Imustdomyhomeworkfirst.5．Whydoesthegirllikepandas?A．Becausetheyarestrong. B．Becausetheyarecute. C．Becausetheyareclever.【參考答案】B【原文】A:What’syourfavoriteanimal?B:Ilikepandasbest.Becausetheyaresocute.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話和1段獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列6-7小題。6．WhatanimalsdoesJasonlike?A．Elephants. B．Lions. C．Giraffes.7．Whydoesthegirllikegiraffes?A．Becausethey’recute. B．Becausethey’resmart. C．Becausethey’rebeautiful.【參考答案】6．A7．C【原文】W:Hello,Jason,doyoulikeelephants?M:Yes,Ido.W:Whydoyoulikethem?M:Becausethey’recute.Whataboutyou?Whatanimalsdoyoulike?W:Ilikegiraffes.They’rebeautiful.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列8-9小題。8．WhatdoesSallydrinkeveryday?A．Coffee. B．Milk. C．Orangejuice.9．WhatdoesSallythinkofjunkfood?A．It’sgoodforhermind. B．It’sgoodforherstudy. C．It’sbadforherhealth.【參考答案】8．B9．C【原文】M:Hi,Sally.MayIaskyousomequestions?W:Sure.M:Doyoudrinkmilk?W:Yes,Idrinkiteveryday.M:Doyoulikeit?W:No,butmymotherwantsmetodrinkit.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.M:Doyouliketoeatjunkfood?W:No,Inevereatit.Eatingjunkfoodisnotgoodformyhealth.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列10-12小題。10．Whogoestoanewschool?A．Theboy. B．Alice. C．Emma.11．Howdoestheboyfeelabouttheruleofnothavinglonghair?A．Terrible. B．Good. C．Interesting.12．Whenneedn’tthegirlwearherschooluniform?A．OnFridays. B．Everyday. C．OnThursdays.【參考答案】10．B11．C12．A【原文】M:Hi,Alice.Doyoulikeyournewschool?W:Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.Buttherearetoomanyrules.M:Whataretherules?W:Oneoftherulesisthatgirlscan’thavelonghair.M:Oh,that’sreallyaninterestingrule.W:Interesting?Ithinkit’stooterrible.M:Doyouhavetocutyourhair?W:Yes,Ido.Butthegoodthingisthatwedon’thavetoweartheuniformonFridays.M:Thatsoundsgood.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列13-15小題。13．WhatdoesLisaliketodoafterschool?A．WatchTV. B．Playsports. C．Gotothelibrary.14．WhatsportdoesLisalike?A．Tennis. B．Soccer. C．Ping-pong.15．WhatdoesLisathinkofsoccer?A．Relaxing. B．Difficult. C．Boring.【參考答案】13．B14．C15．C【詳解】A:Hello,Lisa,whatdoyouliketodoafterschool?B:Iliketoplaysports.A:Whatsportsdoyoulike?B:Ilikeping-pong,basketballandvolleyball.A:Doyoulikesoccer?B:No,Idon’t.Ithinkit’sboring.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下列16-20小題。16．HowmanykindsofballgamesdoesJacklikewatching?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.17．HowoftendoesJackplayintheFootballClub?A．Twiceaweek. B．Threetimesaweek. C．Fourtimesaweek.18．WhatkindofnewspapersdoesJackalwaysbuy?A．Newspapersaboutsports.B．Newspapersaboutstars. C．Newspapersaboutanimals.19．WheredoesJackusuallyplayfootballafterschool?A．Intheplayground. B．Inthegym. C．Inthepark.20．WhendoesJackplantowatchthefootballgames?A．OnSunday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnFriday.【參考答案】16．C17．C18．A19．A20．B【原文】Jackisasportsfan.Helikeswatchingballgames,suchasbasketball,football,ping-pongandvolleyball.ButJackonlydoeswellinfootball.Heisintheschoolfootballteam.HeisalsoamemberoftheFootballClub.Theclubmembersmeetfourtimesaweek.Whenhegoesshopping,healwaysbuysnewspapersaboutsports.Heoftenwatchessportsnewstoo.Thereisabigplaygroundinhisschool.Soheusuallyplaysfootballwithhisclassmatesafterschoolthere.Jackwantstobeagoodfootballplayer.ThisSaturdayevening,JackplanstowatchhisfavouritefootballgamesonTV.二、選擇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。21．—________doyougoswimmingwithyourbrother?—Twiceaweek.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howmany【參考答案】C【詳解】句意：——你多久和你哥哥一起去游一次泳？——一周兩次?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多久，用于詢問(wèn)某個(gè)活動(dòng)或事件持續(xù)的時(shí)間；Howmuch多少，詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量、詢問(wèn)價(jià)格或詢問(wèn)程度或強(qiáng)度；Howoften多久一次，詢問(wèn)的是事情發(fā)生的頻率；Howmany多少，用于詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。根據(jù)回答“Twiceaweek.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)游泳的頻率，因此用Howoften。故選C。22．Bequiet,please.Youshould________thelibraryrules.A．take B．get C．bring D．follow【參考答案】D【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)安靜。你應(yīng)該遵守圖書(shū)館的規(guī)定?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。take拿，??；get收到，獲得；bring帶來(lái)；follow遵守，跟隨。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及“…thelibraryrules”可知，此處指“遵守”規(guī)定，“followtherules”表示“遵守規(guī)則”。故選D。23．Myparentsalways________metoreadmorebookswhenIwasalittlechild.A．saved B．respected C．improved D．encouraged【參考答案】D【詳解】句意：我小時(shí)候父母總是鼓勵(lì)我多讀書(shū)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。saved拯救；respected尊敬，遵守；improved改善；encouraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“Myparents”以及“toreadmorebooks”可知，此處說(shuō)的是父母總是鼓勵(lì)我多讀書(shū)，encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。故選D。24．—Let’ssinganEnglishsonghere.—________that.Pleasekeepquiet.A．Do B．Don’tdo C．Doing D．Does【參考答案】B【詳解】句意：——讓我們?cè)谶@里唱一首英文歌吧。

——不要那樣做。請(qǐng)保持安靜?？疾槠硎咕?。Do做，動(dòng)詞原形；Don’tdo不要做；Doing做，現(xiàn)在分詞形式；Does做，動(dòng)詞三單形式。結(jié)合“Let’ssinganEnglishsonghere.”及“Pleasekeepquiet.”可知，此處建議對(duì)方保持安靜，應(yīng)是讓對(duì)方“不要那樣做”。故選B。25．Tokeepstudentshealthyandmakesurethey________theirstudies,schoolswillhavemorerulestolimit(限制)mobilephoneuse.A．workout B．belongto C．focuson D．gowith【參考答案】C【詳解】句意：為了保持學(xué)生健康并確保他們專注于學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)校將制定更多規(guī)則來(lái)限制手機(jī)的使用。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。workout鍛煉，解決；belongto屬于；focuson專注于；gowith伴隨。根據(jù)“schoolswillhavemorerulestolimitmobilephoneuse.”可知，學(xué)校限制使用手機(jī)的目的是讓學(xué)生專注于學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。26．Ihave________coffeehere.Canyougivemesome?A．few B．little C．a(chǎn)few D．a(chǎn)little【參考答案】B【詳解】句意：我這兒幾乎沒(méi)有咖啡了。你能給我一些嗎？考查不定代詞。few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞?！癱offee”是不可數(shù)名詞，因此需要用修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞。排除A、C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Canyougivemesome”可知，幾乎沒(méi)有咖啡了，帶有否定意味。故選B。27．—Thisfootballplayerhurthislegsjustnow.Iwanttojoininthegame_______.—Thanksforjoininginthegame_______him.A．instead,instead B．insteadof,insteadC．instead,insteadof D．insteadof,insteadof【參考答案】C【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員剛才傷了腿。我想代替參加游戲。——謝謝你代替他加入游戲。考查副詞和介詞短語(yǔ)。instead代替，副詞，常位于句尾或句首；insteadof代替，而不是，介詞短語(yǔ)，后面常跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“Iwanttojoininthegame….”可知，此處在句尾應(yīng)用副詞instead；根據(jù)“Thanksforjoininginthegame...him.”可知，這里指代替他參加比賽，應(yīng)用介詞短語(yǔ)insteadof。故選C。28．—Tom’sspokenEnglishisprettygood.—Yeah,heworkshardandpractices________Englisheveryday.A．spoke B．tospeak C．speaking D．tospeaking【參考答案】C【詳解】句意：——Tom的的口語(yǔ)很好?！堑模芘?，每天練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。practicedoingsth.表示“練習(xí)做某事”。practice后用動(dòng)名詞形式，故選C。29．________yourhandifyouwanttoaskaquestion.A．Putin B．Putup C．Puton D．Putdown【參考答案】B【詳解】句意：如果你想問(wèn)一個(gè)問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)舉手?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putin放入；提交；putup舉起；張貼；puton穿上；上演；putdown放下；記下。根據(jù)“yourhandifyouwanttoaskaquestion”可知，這里表達(dá)的是如果想問(wèn)問(wèn)題就舉手，“putupone’shand”意為“舉手”，所以應(yīng)該用putup，故選B。30．—Wouldyoulike_______tothemovies?—Sure,Ilike_______filmsverymuch.A．go;watching B．togo;watch C．togo;watching D．go;watch【參考答案】C【詳解】句意：——你想去看電影嗎？——當(dāng)然，我非常喜歡看電影?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。wouldliketodosth.“想做某事”，likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，是固定詞組。故選C。三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Alotofpeoplethinkthathealthisthekeytohappiness.Doyouwanttobehealthy?Thenyou’dbetterknowsomewaystokeepfit.First,eating31isveryimportant.Weshouldeatdifferentkindsoffood.Forbreakfast,wecanhavesomebread,milkandeggs.Theycangiveusenough32tostartanewday.Forlunchanddinner,weshouldhavemorevegetablesand33.Meatisalsonecessarybutweshouldn’teattoo34ofit.Weshouldalsodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Ithelpsourbodywork35.Second,weshoulddosomeexerciseregularly.Wecanchoosetheexercisewelike.Somepeoplelikerunning,somelike36rope,andotherslikeplayingballgames.Exercisecanmakeourbody37andstrong.Third,weshouldhavegoodliving38.Weshouldgotobedandgetupearly.Stayinguplateis39forourhealth.Weshouldalsokeepourlivingenvironmentclean.Acleanplacecanmakeusfeel40andcomfortable.Fourth,weshouldkeepagood41.Whenwearehappy,ourbodywillbeinagoodstate.Butifwearealways42,itwillaffectourhealth.Weshouldlearntodealwithstressandproblemsinarightway.Finally,wecanusesome43tohelpuskeepfit.Forexample,therearesomefitnessappsthatcanrecordourexerciseanddiet.Theycangiveussome44onhowtokeepfit.Inconclusion,keepingfitneedsour45effort.Let’stakeactionandbehealthy!31．A．quickly B．slowly C．well D．badly32．A．energy B．time C．money D．space33．A．fruits B．candies C．chips D．cookies34．A．many B．much C．few D．little35．A．badly B．hardly C．smoothly D．quickly36．A．making B．jumping C．doing D．having37．A．weak B．thin C．fat D．a(chǎn)ctive38．A．ideas B．rules C．habits D．plans39．A．good B．bad C．useful D．helpful40．A．sad B．bored C．happy D．a(chǎn)ngry41．A．mood B．look C．taste D．smell42．A．happy B．excited C．stressed D．relaxed43．A．books B．tools C．clothes D．toys44．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．news C．stories D．jokes45．A．whole B．a(chǎn)ll C．total D．full【參考答案】31．C32．A33．A34．B35．C36．B37．D38．C39．B40．C41．A42．C43．B44．A45．A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了保持健康的幾種方法，包括合理飲食、定期鍛煉、良好的生活習(xí)慣、保持積極心態(tài)以及使用一些工具來(lái)幫助健身。31．句意：首先，吃得好非常重要。quickly快地；slowly慢地；well好地；badly糟糕地。根據(jù)“Forbreakfast,wecanhavesomebread,milkandeggs.”可知，此處指早餐吃得好，營(yíng)養(yǎng)全面。故選C。32．句意：它們可以給我們足夠的能量開(kāi)始新的一天。energy能量；time時(shí)間；money金錢(qián)；space空間。根據(jù)“tostartanewday”可知，早餐能提供開(kāi)始新一天的能量。故選A。33．句意：午餐和晚餐我們應(yīng)該多吃蔬菜和水果。fruits水果；candies糖果；chips薯片；cookies餅干。根據(jù)“weshouldhavemorevegetables”可知，水果是健康飲食的一部分。故選A。34．句意：肉也是必要的，但我們不應(yīng)該吃太多。many許多；much許多；few很少；little很少。根據(jù)“Meatisalsonecessarybutweshouldn’teattoo”可知，應(yīng)適量吃肉，不要吃太多。meat是不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾。故選B。35．句意：它幫助我們的身體順利運(yùn)作。badly糟糕地；hardly幾乎不；smoothly順利地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“Ithelpsourbody”可知，水對(duì)身體功能有促進(jìn)作用，能讓身體順利工作。故選C。36．句意：有些人喜歡跑步，有些人喜歡跳繩。making制作；jumping跳躍；doing做；having擁有。根據(jù)“rope”可知，此處指跳繩。故選B。37．句意：鍛煉可以使我們的身體活躍和強(qiáng)壯。weak虛弱的；thin瘦的；fat胖的；active活躍的。根據(jù)“andstrong”可知，此處指鍛煉對(duì)身體的好處是使身體活躍。故選D。38．句意：第三，我們應(yīng)該有良好的生活習(xí)慣。ideas想法；rules規(guī)則；habits習(xí)慣；plans計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“Weshouldgotobedandgetupearly.”可知，早睡屬于好的生活習(xí)慣。故選C。39．句意：熬夜對(duì)我們的健康有害。good好的；bad壞的；useful有用的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“Weshouldgotobedandgetupearly.”可知，熬夜是不好的。故選B。40．句意：一個(gè)干凈的地方可以讓我們感到快樂(lè)和舒適。sad悲傷的；bored無(wú)聊的；happy快樂(lè)的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“comfortable”可知，干凈的地方對(duì)我們有好處。故選C。41．句意：我們應(yīng)該保持良好的心情。mood心情；look外貌；taste味道；smell氣味。根據(jù)“Whenwearehappy”可知，此處指保持好的情緒。故選A。42．句意：但如果我們總是感到壓力，它會(huì)影響我們的健康。happy快樂(lè)的；excited興奮的；stressed有壓力的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“itwillaffectourhealth”可知，壓力會(huì)影響健康。故選C。43．句意：最后，我們可以使用一些工具來(lái)幫助我們保持健康。books書(shū)；tools工具；clothes衣服；toys玩具。根據(jù)“therearesomefitnessapps”可知，健身應(yīng)用程序?qū)儆诠ぞ?。故選B。44．句意：它們可以給我們一些關(guān)于如何保持健康的建議。advice建議；news新聞；stories故事；jokes笑話。根據(jù)“therearesomefitnessappsthatcanrecordourexerciseanddiet.”和常識(shí)可知，健身應(yīng)用程序會(huì)提供建議。故選A。句意：總之，保持健康需要我們?nèi)康呐Αhole全部的，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，位于冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞及名詞所有格之后?；all所有的，位于定冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞及名詞所有格之前?；total總的，常用于表示數(shù)量；full滿的?？仗幬挥谛稳菰~性物主代詞之后，且表示保持健康需要持續(xù)整體的努力，用whole。故選A。四、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AManyanimalsareindangeraroundtheworld.Herearesomeexamples.Thebluewhalelivesinoceansaroundtheworld.Itisthelargestanimalintheworld.Manypeoplekillthewhales.Nothavingenoughcleanwaterisalsoaproblemforthem.Theremaybeonlyabout1,300bluewhalesleft.ThewildBactriancamel(野生雙峰駝)livesinNorthwestChinaandMongolia.Itislargeandit’stheonlyspecies(物種)intheworldwithtwohumps(駝峰).Thereareperhaps950leftinthewild.ManyAsianelephantsliveinIndiabutyoucanfindtheminothercountriesaswell.Therearemanyelephantsworkingforpeople.Theremightbe35,000Asianelephantsleftinthewild.So,let’sworktogethertohelpandprotect(保護(hù))animalsindanger.46．Whatisthebiggestanimalintheworld?A．ThewildBactriancamel. B．TheAsianelephant.C．Thetiger. D．Thebluewhale.47．Whatmaymakethebluewhaleindanger?A．Peoplemaketheseawaterdirty. B．Peopleoftengoswimminginthesea.C．Peopleputthebluewhaleintothezoo. D．Peoplemakethebluewhaleworkforthem.48．WheremightthewildBactriancamelbeborn?A．Inoceansaroundtheworld. B．Allovertheworld.C．InNorthwestChinaandMongolia. D．InIndiaandsomeothercountries.49．HowmanyAsianelephantsmightbeleftinthewild?A．950. B．1,300. C．3,500. D．35,000.50．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．Totellpeopledifferencesbetweenanimals.B．Tocallonpeopletoprotectanimalsindanger.C．Toaskpeopletovisitthezooveryoften.D．Tomakepeopleknowthenumberoftheanimals.【參考答案】46．D47．A48．C49．D50．B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要以藍(lán)鯨、野生雙峰駝和亞洲象這三種動(dòng)物為例，介紹了他們的處境并號(hào)召人們一起努力保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)藍(lán)鯨的信息“Itisthelargestanimalintheworld.”可知，藍(lán)鯨是世界上最大的動(dòng)物。故選D。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)藍(lán)鯨的信息“Nothavingenoughcleanwaterisalsoaproblemforthem.”可知，對(duì)藍(lán)鯨來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有足夠干凈的水是他們處于危險(xiǎn)之中的另一個(gè)問(wèn)題。因此，A項(xiàng)“人們使海水變臟”與之相符。故選A。48．推理判斷題。根據(jù)野生雙峰駝的信息“ThewildBactriancamel(野生雙峰駝)livesinNorthwestChinaandMongolia.”可知，它們?cè)谥袊?guó)西北部和蒙古生活，因此它們可能也在此出生。故選C。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)大象的信息“Theremightbe35,000Asianelephantsleftinthewild.”可知，野生的亞洲象可能剩下35000頭。故選D。50．推理判斷題。通讀全文并結(jié)合最后一段“So,let’sworktogethertohelpandprotect(保護(hù))animalsindanger.”可知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是號(hào)召所有人一起努力幫助并保護(hù)處于危險(xiǎn)之中的動(dòng)物。故選B。BTodayisJulia’s10thbirthday.Hermumcomestoherschoolandjoinsintheparty.Theclassmatessay“HappyBirthday”toJulia.ThenJulia’smumhandsoutthebirthdaytreats.Julia’smumisverygoodatmakingsweetcakes.Butthisyear,shebringssomepencils.Why?BecauseJulia’sschoolmakesanewrule:Studentscan’tbringsweettreatstoschoolparties.Julia’sschoolisnottheonlyschooltostopthesweettreats.Someotherschoolsaroundthecountrydothesamething.Somepeoplethinkthatfewer(更少的)sweetswillbegoodforkids’health.OnethirdoftheAmericankidsareoverweight.Itmayleadto(導(dǎo)致)healthproblems.Ofcourse,mostkidsdon’tlikethisrule.Andmanyparentsalsodon’tliketherule.“Iwantmykidstobehealthy,”saysoneoftheparents.“Buteatingthebirthdaycakeisanimportantpart.Itmakesmesadthatmykidscan’tenjoythebirthdaycake.”HowdoesJulia’smumfeelaboutthisrule?Sheissadwhenshelearnsoftherule.ButJulia’sclassmateslikethepencilsverymuch.Thatmakesherfeelbetter.51．Whydoesn’tJulia’smumbringsweetcakesthisyear?A．Becausesheistoobusytomakethem.B．Becausesweetcakesarenotdelicious.C．Becauseitwilltakehermuchtimetomakecakes.D．Becausethenewschoolruledoesn’tallowhertodoso.52．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overweight”mean?A．Tooheavy. B．Toocold. C．Sostrong. D．Solovely.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”referto?A．Julialikeswhathermumdoesforherbirthday.B．Julia’smumdoesn’tneedtogotoschoolparties.C．Julia’smumdoesn’thavetomakesweetcakes.D．Julia’sclassmateslikethepencilshermumpreparesforthem.54．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Juliaiselevenyearsoldaftertheparty.B．Mostkidslikecakesatschoolparties.C．Mostparentslikethenewrule.D．Julia’smumnevermakessweettreatsforJulia.55．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ASchoolPartyWithoutSweets B．Julia’s10thBirthdayStoryC．TheNewSchoolRuleonTreats D．PencilsasBirthdayTreats【參考答案】51．D52．A53．D54．B55．C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述了Julia10歲生日時(shí)，媽媽因?qū)W校新規(guī)不能帶甜食到學(xué)校派對(duì)，只能帶鉛筆的故事；文章還介紹了學(xué)校出臺(tái)該規(guī)定的原因以及學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)對(duì)此規(guī)定的不同看法。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“BecauseJulia’sschoolmakesanewrule:Studentscan’tbringsweettreatstoschoolparties.”可知，Julia的媽媽今年不拿甜蛋糕是因?yàn)閷W(xué)校的新規(guī)定不允許。故選D。52．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Somepeoplethinkthatfewersweetswillbegoodforkids’health.”以及“Itmayleadtohealthproblems.”可知，有些人認(rèn)為少吃糖對(duì)孩子的健康有好處，劃線單詞所指的情況會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康問(wèn)題，并且是甜食引起的，所以此處是指美國(guó)三分之一的孩子超重；因此，劃線單詞“overweight”的意思是“太重”。故選A。53．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“ButJulia’sclassmateslikethepencilsverymuch.Thatmakesherfeelbetter.”可知，但是Julia的同學(xué)非常喜歡鉛筆，這讓她感覺(jué)好些；據(jù)此可以推斷，劃線單詞“That”指代“Julia的同學(xué)們喜歡她媽媽為他們準(zhǔn)備的鉛筆”這件事。故選D。54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“mostkidsdon’tlikethisrule.”以及“Buteatingthebirthdaycakeisanimportantpart.”可知，大多數(shù)孩子不喜歡這個(gè)新規(guī)定，吃生日蛋糕是一個(gè)重要的部分；據(jù)此可以推斷，大多數(shù)孩子喜歡在學(xué)校派對(duì)上吃蛋糕。故選B。55．最佳標(biāo)題題。綜合全文可知，本文主要圍繞學(xué)校關(guān)于派對(duì)甜食的新規(guī)定展開(kāi)，介紹了規(guī)定內(nèi)容、原因以及各方的反應(yīng)；選項(xiàng)C“關(guān)于派對(duì)食物的學(xué)校新規(guī)定”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選C。C①Whydowehavefamilyrules?BecausetheycanhelpchildrentoknowwhatisOKandisn’tOKinthefamily.Buthowcanparentsmakegoodfamilyrulesfortheirchildren?②Whenparentsmakerules,it’sgoodforthemtolettheirchildrenjoinin.Whenparentstalkaboutruleswiththem,childrencanobeythemeasily.Then,whataregoodfamilyruleslike?③First,parentsshouldtelltheirchildrenwhattodo,notwhatnottodo.Forexample,“Gotobedbefore9:30p.m.!”isgood.“Don’tgotobedlate!”isn’t.④Second,rulesshouldbeclearforchildrentofollow.Forexample,“Eataneggeverymorning!”isgood.“It’simportanttoeatwell!”isn’t.⑤Also,it’sgoodforparentstowritedown(寫(xiě)下)therulestohelpchildrenrememberthem.Forlittlechildren,parentscandrawpicturestohelpthemunderstandtherules.⑥Intheend(最后),familyrulesneedtobechanged(改變).Forexample,whenthechildrengetolder,parentsshouldmakerulesabouthelpingwithhousework.56．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage(作者是怎樣開(kāi)始這篇文章的)?A．Bygivinganumber. B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Byusinganoldsayings(諺語(yǔ)). D．Bytellingastory.57．Theunderlinedword“obey”inparagraph2probablymeans“______”.A．make B．turn C．tell D．follow58．Accordingto(根據(jù))thepassage,whichofthefollowingisagoodrule?A．Don’teatsnackinclass. B．Eatanappleeveryday!C．It’simportanttogetupearly. D．Don’tuseyourphoneatschool.59．Thewriterthinksit’sgoodtodrawpicturesaboutrulesforlittlechildrenbecause______.A．picturescanmakechildrenhappy B．drawingcanhelpparentsrelaxC．theyareeasytounderstand D．theycanhelpchildrenmakerules60．What’sthestructureofthispassage(文章結(jié)構(gòu))?①=Para.(自然段)1

②=Para.2

③=Para.3

④=Para.4

⑤=Para.5

⑥=Para.6A． B． C． D．【參考答案】56．B57．D58．B59．C60．A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了家庭規(guī)則的重要性，以及給出了一些制定規(guī)則的建議。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whydowehavefamilyrules?”可知，作者以問(wèn)句開(kāi)篇，引出話題，故選B。57．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenparentstalkaboutruleswiththem,childrencanobeythemeasily.”可知，這一句是說(shuō)“當(dāng)父母和他們談?wù)撘?guī)則時(shí)，孩子可以很容易地遵守”，因此“obey”在文中意為“遵守、服從”，與選項(xiàng)D“follow”同義。故選D。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,parentsshouldtelltheirchildrenwhattodo,notwhatnottodo.”可知，文中指出好規(guī)則應(yīng)告訴孩子“要做什么”，而不是“不要做什么”。只有B項(xiàng)“每天吃一個(gè)蘋(píng)果”符合這一要求。故選B。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forlittlechildren,parentscandrawpicturestohelpthemunderstandtherules.”可知給小孩子畫(huà)圖示意規(guī)則是因?yàn)椤皥D畫(huà)更容易讓他們理解”，故選C。60．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，①段引出話題，介紹家規(guī)的重要性；②提出如何制定家規(guī)；③④⑤段分別給出具體做法；⑥段總結(jié)升華。故選A。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)篇還原TodayIwanttotalkaboutsomeofthewaysyoucanteachyourkidshowtodevelophealthydailyhabitssothatastheygrowup,healthcomeseasily.Raisingourkidstobehealthywillhelpthemgrowintohappyandtalentedadults,whichisjustwhattheworldneeds.HealthyEatingIwantmychildrentoeatvegetables.61I’mdoingmypartbyteachingthemabouttheimportanceofeatingalotofvegetablesandfruitandtryingtotalktothemaboutnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)).Kidswillbekids.Theylovejunkfoodandpizza.62Youwillhelpthemlearnhowtotakecareoftheirbodies.Iaskmykidstoeatfruitandvegetablesatleasttwiceaday.PhysicalActivities63Theyalllikeplayingsports.Myson,Rio,likesplayingfootball.Heplaysfootballatleastthreetimesaweek.64Sheoftenplaysitafterdinner.LoveforLearning65AlthoughIdon’tmanage(管理)hertoomuch,Maryknowsshecanfinishherschoolworkandaskforhelpwhensheneedsit.Shereadsbooksatleastanhoureveryday.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A．IfIfindthatmykidsarespendingtoomuchtimeonline,Iwilltakethemouttoplay.B．Ithinktheyaregoodfortheirhealth.C．Finally,asparents,oneofthemostimportantbehaviors(行為)wecaninstill(灌輸)inourkidsistheloveforlearning.D．Sohelooksstrong.MydaughterMarylikesplayingvolleyball.E．However,theycan’tjusteatthemalldayandshouldeatbreakfast.F．Ithinktheyaregoodfortheirstudy.【參考答案】61．B62．E63．A64．D65．C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文通過(guò)介紹健康飲食、體育活動(dòng)和熱愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)三個(gè)方面，闡述了如何幫助孩子養(yǎng)成健康的日常習(xí)慣，從而成長(zhǎng)為快樂(lè)且有才華的成年人。61．根據(jù)“Iwantmychildrentoeatvegetables.”可知，這里在說(shuō)明蔬菜對(duì)健康的好處。B項(xiàng)“我認(rèn)為它們對(duì)健康有益”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。62．根據(jù)“Kidswillbekids.Theylovejunkfoodandpizza.”可知，這里在說(shuō)明孩子不能只吃垃圾食品。E項(xiàng)“然而，他們不能整天吃這些，還應(yīng)該吃早餐”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。63．根據(jù)“Theyalllikeplayingsports.”可知，這里在說(shuō)明孩子們喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)“如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們花太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)，我會(huì)帶他們出去玩”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。64．根據(jù)“Myson,Rio,likesplayingfootball.”和“Sheoftenplaysitafterdinner.”可知，這里在描述孩子們的運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣。D項(xiàng)“所以他看起來(lái)很健壯。我女兒Mary喜歡打排球”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。65．根據(jù)“Finally,asparents,oneofthemostimportantbehaviors(行為)wecaninstill(灌輸)inourkidsistheloveforlearning.”可知，這里在強(qiáng)調(diào)培養(yǎng)孩子對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的熱愛(ài)。C項(xiàng)“最后，作為父母，我們可以灌輸給孩子最重要的行為之一是對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的熱愛(ài)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。第II卷（非選擇題共35分）五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，回答下列問(wèn)題。PrimaryandmiddleschoolsinmanyChinesecitieshaveextended(延長(zhǎng))classbreaksfrom10to15minutes.Theywanttoencourageoutdooractivitiesamongbothstudentsandteachers.Traditionally,studentsinChinahaveenjoyed10-minutebreaksbetweenclasses.Ifstudentstakeclassesonthethirdfloororabove,aten-minutebreakisnotenoughforthemtodooutdooractivities.Themovehelpstomakesurethatstudentscantakepartinatleast30minutesofphysicalexerciseaday.Manycities,includingBeijing,WuxiandQingdao,havecarriedout15-minutebreaks.★InBeijingAftercarryingout15-minutebreaksfromthestartofSeptember,thetimesformorningarrivalandafternoondismissal(解散)remainthesameinprimaryschools.Thedismissalofmiddleschoolshasbeenextendedbyfiveminutes.★InWuxiSomeschoolshavecarriedout15-minutebreaksandgivenonePEclassdaily.Studentsarerequiredtotakenolessthan100minutesofexerciseeachday.★InQingdaoSomeprimaryschoolsinQingdaointroduceallkindsofoutdoorgames,suchasjumpropeandhulahoopexercises,during15-minutebreaks.Accordingtoareport,thepercentageofQingdaostudentswhoachieve“excellent”or“good”fitnessratings(等級(jí))hasincreasedby10percentto47percent.Mostpeoplethinkhavinglongerclassbreaksisofgreathelp.Forstudents,itisgoodfortheirhealthbecausetheycanhavemoretimetorelax.Bothparentsandteachersalsoagreewith15-minutebreaks.Longerclassbreakscanhelpimprovestudents’socialskillsinoutdooractivities.66．Whyhavemanyschoolsextendedclassbreaks?67．WhendidschoolsinBeijingstart15-minutebreaks?68．HowlongarestudentsinWuxisupposedtotakeexerciseeachday?69．HaveQingdaostudentsbecomestrongersincetheyhadalongerbreak?70．Howcan15-minutebreakshelpstudents?【參考答案】66、Becausetheywanttoencourageoutdooractivitiesamongbothstudentsandteachers.67．FromthestartofSeptember.68．Nolessthan100minutes.69．Yes./Yes,theyhave.70．15-minutebreakscanhelpimprovestudents’socialskillsinoutdooractivities.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了中國(guó)許多城市的中小學(xué)自秋季學(xué)期開(kāi)始將課間休息時(shí)間從10分鐘延長(zhǎng)至15分鐘，各地政府希望學(xué)生和老師能進(jìn)行更多戶外活動(dòng)，還列舉了北京、無(wú)錫、青島等地學(xué)校為促進(jìn)學(xué)生鍛煉所采取的措施。66．根據(jù)“PrimaryandmiddleschoolsinmanyChinesecitieshaveextended(延長(zhǎng))classbreaksfrom10to15minutes.Theywanttoencourageoutdooractivitiesamongbothstudentsandteachers.”可知，許多學(xué)校延長(zhǎng)了課間休息時(shí)間，是因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ膭?lì)學(xué)生和老師進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)。故填Becausetheywanttoencourageoutdooractivitiesamongbothstudentsandteachers.67．根據(jù)“Aftercarryingout15-minutebreaksfromthestartofSeptember,thetimesformorningarrivalandafternoondismissal(解散)remainthesameinprimaryschools.Thedismissalofmiddleschoolshasbeenextendedbyfiveminutes.”可知，北京學(xué)校從9月初開(kāi)始實(shí)行了15分鐘的課間休息。故填FromthestartofSeptember.68．根據(jù)“Studentsarerequiredtotakenolessthan100minutesofexerciseeachday.”可知，無(wú)錫學(xué)生被要求每天必須鍛煉不少于100分鐘。故填Nolessthan100minutes.69．根據(jù)“Accordingtoareport,thepercentageofQingdaostudentswhoachieve‘excellent’or‘good’fitnessratings(等級(jí))hasincreasedby10percentto47percent.”可知，根據(jù)一份報(bào)告，青島學(xué)生達(dá)到“優(yōu)秀”或“良好”健身等級(jí)的比例增加了10%，達(dá)到47%，所以青島學(xué)生變得更健康了，此處使用肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes,theyhave.70．根據(jù)“Longerclassbreakscanhelpimprovestudents’socialskillsinoutdooractivities.”可知，延長(zhǎng)課間休息時(shí)間有助于提高學(xué)生在戶外活動(dòng)中的社交技能。故填15-minutebreakscanhelpimprovestudents’socialskillsinoutdooractivities.六、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)。PeopleoftenaskmehowIcanstay71(health)at105.Ithinkit’s72(nature).Idon’tthinkthereisanythingspecial.Everyonecanliveto105iftheyeathealthyfoodanddoexercise.Firstofall,Ithinkbreakfastisveryimportant.Ioftenhaveporridgeforitatabout7:00a.m.Porridge73(give)meenergy.SoIdon’toftenfeelhungryinthemorning.Inevereatsnacks.Idon’tthinktheyarehealthyfood.Ihavesome74(rice)andvegetablesbetweenlunchandsupper.Idon’talwayseatmeat.Andaftermeals,Iusuallyhave75appleorabanana.Idomorning76(exercise),too.Idon’tthinkIamtoooldtoexercise.Iplaytabletennisorbadminton77halfanhoureveryday.Idon’tplaymahjong.Isometimesplay