2025年考研英語（一）完形填空專項訓(xùn)練卷：長難句突破與閱讀技巧一、完形填空要求：在閱讀下面短文的基礎(chǔ)上，從每題所給的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Theworldisfullofwonders.Fromthedeepestoceantothehighestmountain,thereissomuchtoseeandexplore.OneofthemostfascinatingplacesonEarthistheAmazonRainforest.Itisaplaceofgreatbeautyanddiversity,hometothousandsofplants,animals,andpeople.2.TheAmazonRainforestislocatedinSouthAmerica,mainlyinBrazil.Itisthelargestrainforestontheplanet,coveringanareaofapproximately6.7millionsquarekilometers.Theforestishometoanestimated2.5millionspeciesofplants,2.2millioninsects,430mammals,1,300birds,and375reptiles.3.TheAmazonRainforestisanimportantpartoftheEarth'secosystem.Itproducesabout20%oftheworld'soxygenandisresponsibleforregulatingtheclimate.Theforestisalsoasourceoffood,medicine,andrawmaterialsformanypeoplearoundtheworld.4.However,theAmazonRainforestisfacingmanythreats.Deforestation,climatechange,andpollutionareallcontributingtothelossofbiodiversityintheregion.Manyspeciesareatriskofextinction,andtheindigenouspeoplewholiveintheforestarealsoaffected.5.Inrecentyears,therehavebeeneffortstoprotecttheAmazonRainforest.Governments,NGOs,andindividualsareworkingtogethertoreducedeforestationandpromotesustainabledevelopment.However,thereisstillmuchworktobedone.6.OneofthechallengesinprotectingtheAmazonRainforestisthelackofawarenessaboutitsimportance.Manypeoplearenotawareoftheroletheforestplaysintheglobalecosystem.Educationisanimportanttoolinaddressingthisproblem.7.Anotherchallengeistheeconomicintereststhatdrivedeforestation.Large-scaleagriculturaloperations,logging,andminingareallcontributingtothedestructionoftheforest.Findingabalancebetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotectioniscrucial.8.ThefutureoftheAmazonRainforestisuncertain.Ifwedonottakeactiontoprotectit,theforestcouldbelostforever.Thiswouldhaveadevastatingimpactontheplanetandallitsinhabitants.9.However,thereishope.Withincreasedawarenessandsupport,wecanworktogethertoprotecttheAmazonRainforestandensureitssurvivalforfuturegenerations.10.TheAmazonRainforestisapreciousresourcethatwemustalltakeresponsibilityfor.Byworkingtogether,wecanensurethatthismagnificentforestcontinuestothriveforyearstocome.二、閱讀理解要求：在閱讀下面短文的基礎(chǔ)上，從每題所給的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。11.TheAmazonRainforestisknownasthe"lungsoftheEarth"becauseitproducesasignificantamountofoxygen.ThisoxygenisessentialforthesurvivaloflifeonEarth.12.Theforestishometoawidevarietyofplants,manyofwhichhavemedicinalproperties.Indigenouspeopleshaveusedtheseplantsforcenturiestotreatvariousailments.13.TheAmazonRainforestisalsoanimportantsourceoffoodformanyanimals.Theforestishometoadiversearrayofinsects,birds,mammals,andreptiles,allofwhichdependontheplantsandanimalswithintheecosystem.14.Unfortunately,theforestisfacingseriousthreatsfromhumanactivities.Deforestationforagriculture,logging,andmininghaveledtothelossofmanyspeciesandthedestructionoftheforest.15.ConservationeffortsarebeingmadetoprotecttheAmazonRainforest.Theseeffortsincludereforestationprojects,theestablishmentofprotectedareas,andthepromotionofsustainablepractices.16.OneofthechallengesinprotectingtheAmazonRainforestisthelackofresources.Manyconservationorganizationsrelyondonationsandgovernmentfundingtosupporttheirwork.17.Anotherchallengeistheneedforeducationandawareness.Peopleneedtounderstandtheimportanceoftheforestandtheroleitplaysintheglobalecosystem.18.ThefutureoftheAmazonRainforestdependsontheactionswetaketoday.Ifwecontinuetodestroytheforest,wemayloseitforever.19.However,thereishope.Withincreasedeffortsandsupport,wecanprotecttheAmazonRainforestandensureitssurvivalforfuturegenerations.20.TheAmazonRainforestisapreciousresourcethatwemustalltakeresponsibilityfor.Byworkingtogether,wecanensurethatthismagnificentforestcontinuestothriveforyearstocome.四、詞匯辨析要求：在下面的句子中，選出可以替換畫線詞的最佳選項。21.Theresearchersfoundthatthedrugsignificantlyreducedthesymptomsofthedisease.A.loweredB.alleviatedC.relievedD.diminished22.Thecompanyhasimplementedstrictpoliciestoensurecompliancewithenvironmentalregulations.A.enforcedB.establishedC.adoptedD.followed23.Thelectureprovidedvaluableinsightsintothehistoricalcontextoftheevent.A.interpretationsB.explanationsC.perspectivesD.descriptions五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。24.Therapidtechnologicaladvancementshaverevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.25.Itisessentialtomaintainabalancebetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection.26.Thegovernmenthasannouncednewmeasurestocombatthegrowingproblemofobesityinchildren.六、改錯要求：在下列句子中，找出錯誤并改正。27.Thestudentswererequiredtowriteacompositionabouttheirsummervacationexperience.A.wererequiredB.abouttheirC.summervacationD.experience（正確答案：B應(yīng)改為ontheir）本次試卷答案如下：一、完形填空1.B.Itisaplaceofgreatbeautyanddiversity,hometothousandsofplants,animals,andpeople.解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，此處描述亞馬遜雨林的特點，故選B項。2.B.Theforestishometoanestimated2.5millionspeciesofplants,2.2millioninsects,430mammals,1,300birds,and375reptiles.解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，此處列舉亞馬遜雨林中生物的種類，故選B項。3.A.TheAmazonRainforestisanimportantpartoftheEarth'secosystem.解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，此處強調(diào)亞馬遜雨林對地球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要性，故選A項。4.C.Manyspeciesareatriskofextinction,andtheindigenouspeoplewholiveintheforestarealsoaffected.解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，此處描述亞馬遜雨林面臨的威脅，包括物種滅絕和土著人民受到影響，故選C項。5.B.Inrecentyears,therehavebeeneffortstoprotecttheAmazonRainforest.解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，此處指出近年來為保護亞馬遜雨林所做的努力，故選B項。6.A.OneofthechallengesinprotectingtheAmazonRainforestisthelackofawarenessaboutitsimportance.解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，此處提到保護亞馬遜雨林的一個挑戰(zhàn)是缺乏對其重要性的認(rèn)識，故選A項。二、閱讀理解11.B.TheAmazonRainforestisknownasthe"lungsoftheEarth"becauseitproducesasignificantamountofoxygen.ThisoxygenisessentialforthesurvivaloflifeonEarth.解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，此處解釋亞馬遜雨林被稱為“地球之肺”的原因，故選B項。12.C.Theforestishometoawidevarietyofplants,manyofwhichhavemedicinalproperties.Indigenouspeopleshaveusedtheseplantsforcenturiestotreatvariousailments.解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，此處描述亞馬遜雨林中的植物種類及其藥用價值，故選C項。13.D.TheAmazonRainforestisalsoanimportantsourceoffoodformanyanimals.Theforestishometoadiversearrayofinsects,birds,mammals,andreptiles,allofwhichdependontheplantsandanimalswithintheecosystem.解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，此處指出亞馬遜雨林是許多動物的食物來源，故選D項。14.A.Unfortunately,theforestisfacingseriousthreatsfromhumanactivities.Deforestationforagriculture,logging,andmininghaveledtothelossofmanyspeciesandthedestructionoftheforest.解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，此處描述亞馬遜雨林面臨的人類活動威脅，包括農(nóng)業(yè)、伐木和采礦導(dǎo)致的物種喪失和森林破壞，故選A項。15.D.ConservationeffortsarebeingmadetoprotecttheAmazonRainforest.Theseeffortsincludereforestationprojects,theestablishmentofprotectedareas,andthepromotionofsustainablepractices.解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，此處列舉保護亞馬遜雨林的措施，包括植樹造林、建立保護區(qū)和推廣可持續(xù)實踐，故選D項。16.A.OneofthechallengesinprotectingtheAmazonRainforestisthelackofresources.Manyconservationorganizationsrelyondonationsandgovernmentfundingtosupporttheirwork.解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，此處提到保護亞馬遜雨林的一個挑戰(zhàn)是缺乏資源，許多保護組織依賴捐贈和政府資金支持工作，故選A項。17.C.Anotherchallengeistheneedforeducationandawareness.Peopleneedtounderstandtheimportanceoftheforestandtheroleitplaysintheglobalecosystem.解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，此處提到保護亞馬遜雨林的另一個挑戰(zhàn)是教育和提高意識的需求，人們需要了解森林的重要性及其在全球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的作用，故選C項。18.B.ThefutureoftheAmazonRainforestdependsontheactionswetaketoday.Ifwecontinuetodestroytheforest,wemayloseitforever.解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，此處強調(diào)亞馬遜雨林的未來取決于我們今天的行動，如果我們繼續(xù)破壞森林，我們可能會永遠失去它，故選B項。19.A.However,thereishope.Withincreasedawarenessandsupport,wecanworktogethertoprotecttheAmazonRainforestandensureitssurvivalforfuturegenerations.解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，此處指出盡管面臨挑戰(zhàn)，但仍存在希望，通過提高意識和支持，我們可以共同努力保護亞馬遜雨林并確保其為后代生存，故選A項。20.C.TheAmazonRai