2025屆江蘇省南京市南京民辦育英第二外國(guó)語學(xué)校七下英語期中統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Heoften________lotsoftimeplayingbasketballeveryday.A.takes B.spends C.pays2、Look!There________aschoolbagandsomeballsontheplayground.A.are B.has C.is3、—________doesittakeyoufromyourschooltothelibrary?—Abouthalfanhour.SoI’llbethereby9o’clock.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howmany4、Iwanttoplaytennis,butIforgottobringmy________.A.rackets B.bats C.sticks5、Myuncleisaverybusyboss(老板).Healways_______homeverylatefromothercities.A.arrives B.arrivesin C.getsto D.arrivesat6、Themuseumisveryfamous.________visitorscometovisititeveryyear.A.Twohundreds B.TwohundredsofC.Hundredof D.Hundredsof7、—Whoteaches________English?—Nobody.Iteach________.A.your;myself B.your;me C.you;myself D.you;me8、Anaccidentcanhappenanywhere.A.start B.develop C.takeplace9、—WhatisthecapitalofJapan?Doyouknow,Oscar?—________.Iwentthereoncewithmyparentsin2017.A.Paris B.Moscow C.Tokyo10、The________ofthehouseistoohighformanypeopleinbigcities.A.room B.cost C.floor二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、

通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A:It’sseveno’clock.____1____B:OK,Iknow.Whereismyschooluniform,Mom?A:It’sonthechair.____2____Iwillwashitthisafternoon.B:ButImustwearitonMonday.____3____A:Oh,Isee.Howisyourschoollife,John?B:It’sgood.____4____Myclassmatesarealsofriendly.A:Really?Youmustlistentoyourteacherscarefully（認(rèn)真地）anddon’tfightwithyourclassmates.B:Isee.Ihavenotimeforbreakfast.____5____A:Takesomebreadtoschool.B:No,thanks.Ican’teatintheclassroom.A.Alltheteachersarenice.B.It’ssodirty.C.Getupquickly!D.Imustgonow.E.Canyoueatinclassroom?F.It’saschoolrule.三、語法填空（10分）12、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Whoisyourfavoritestarintheworld?Forme,IlikeYuanLongpingbest.YuanLongpingisoneof___1___scientistsintheworld.Hewasborninapoorfamilyin1930.Hestudiedhardand___2___goodatswimminginseniorhighschool.Hefinishedhisuniversityin1953.Afterthat,YuanbegantoworkasateacheratafarmschoolinAnjiang.Inthe1960s,manypeopledied___3___theydidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.“___4___canIhelppeopleoutofhunger?”hethought.So,hedecided___5___togrowrice.In1973,hesuccessfullygrewanewkindofricecalledhybridrice(雜交水稻).Hybridriceis___6___strongplant.It___7___make20%morericethananyotherrice.Today,halfofChina’sriceplantsareYuan’sspecialhybridrice.Yuaniscalledthe“FatherofHybridRice”.Unluckily,___8___May22nd2021,this91-year-oldmandied.___9___badnewsitwas!YuanLongping’sworkfortheChinesepeoplemadehimaheroinChina.WeChinesepeople___10___himforever.Eventheworldwillneverforgethim.1.A.thegreatest B.great C.greater2.A.is B.be C.was3.A.and B.or C.because4.A.How B.When C.Why5.A.learning B.tolearn C.learns6.A.the B.a C.an7.A.must B.should C.can8.A.in B.on C.at9.A.What B.Howa C.Whata10.A.remember B.willremember C.remembered四、完形填空（10分）13、

richmanlivedinasmalltown.Hewasvery___1___,buthissonhadstartedhangingoutwithabadcrowd.Thefathertriedto___2___hissonaboutthis,buthissonwouldn’tlisten.Oneday,anoldwisemancametothetown.Thefatherwenttothewisemantoaskfor___3___.Afterthinkingforawhile,thewisemanreplied,“Sendyoursontometomorrowmorning.Iwilltalktohim.”Thenextmorning,thefathersenthissonover.Thewisemanaskedthesonto___4___arosefromhisgardenandsaid,“Smellitandfeelitsfragrance(芬芳).”Theboydidso.Thenthewisemanshowedthesonasackofwheat(一袋小麥)andsaid,“Putthe___5___nexttothesack.”Theboyfollowedtheseinstructions.Afteranhour,thewisemanaskedtheboytosmelltheroseagain.“Howdoesitsmellnow?”thewisemanaskedtheboy.Theboysmelledtheroseandsaid,“Itsmellsjustas___6___asbefore.”Thenthewisemansaid,“Hmm!Nowputtherosenexttothissackofsugar.”Theboydid___7___astheoldmantoldhim.Afteranhour,thewisemanaskedtheboytosmelltheroseagain.“Doesitsmellany___8___?”thewisemanaskedtheboy.“No,itsmellsasfreshasbefore,”theboyreplied.Thenthewisemansaid,“Youshouldbelikethisrose—be‘fragrant’toeveryoneyoumeet.Don’tlet‘badsmells’affecthowyou___9___.”Theboyunderstoodtheoldman’s___10___.Fromthatdayon,hewashonestandkindjustlikehisfather.1.A.happy B.kind C.brave D.careful2.A.warn B.share C.allow D.speak3.A.money B.food C.work D.advice4.A.pick B.touch C.give D.grow5.A.wheat B.rice C.rose D.sugar6.A.cute B.good C.red D.wise7.A.luckily B.actively C.exactly D.suddenly8.A.difficult B.delicious C.dangerous D.different9.A.help B.act C.keep D.teach10.A.meaning B.feeling C.suffering D.thinking五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Mr.Toroisagreatwriter.Hehasaverybeautifulnotebook.Healwayswritesdownhisideas(想法)inthenotebook,soit’sveryimportanttohim.Hetakesthenotebookwithhimallthetime.Oneday,Mr.Torotakesataxitohavedinneratahotel(賓館).Whenhegetsoutofthetaxi,heleaveshisnotebookinthetaxi.Thetaxidriverseesthenotebook,butthereisnonameonthenotebook.Thenthetaxidriverfindsasmallpieceofpaperinthenotebook.Thereisahotel’snameonthepaper,sothetaxidrivertakesthenotebooktothehotel.Thewaiter(服務(wù)員)inthehotelhelpsthetaxidriverfindtheownerofthenotebook,Mr.Toro.Mr.Toroishappytogethisnotebookback.Hewantstogivethetaxidriver$100asareward,butthetaxidriverdoesn’taccept(接受)it.1.WhatdoesMr.Torowritedowninthenotebook?A.Hisideas. B.Hisstories.C.Hisfriends’names. D.Histelephonenumber.2.WheredoesMr.Toroleavethenotebook?A.Inahotel. B.Inataxi.C.Athishouse. D.Athisfriend’shouse.3.Theunderlinedword“reward”meaninChinese.A.罰款 B.賬單 C.薪水 D.獎(jiǎng)賞4.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Mr.Toro’snameisn’tonthenotebook.B.Thetaxidrivergets$100fromMr.Toro.C.Mr.Tomgoestothehotelwithhisfriend.D.Mr.Torofindsthenotebookbyhimself(獨(dú)自).5.Whatdoyouthinkofthetaxidriver?A.Good. B.Fun. C.Bad. D.Boring.15、“ThisisJohn,”saidMrBlack.Theboystandingnexttohimwastall,strong,withafriendlyface.Ithoughthemustbeabasketballlover.MrBlackalwaysgavenewstudentsapartner伙伴)withthesamehobbiesasthem.Iwassureitwouldn’tbemebecauseIwasnottallorstrongatall,IfoundAdamgivethethumbs(大拇指)uptoJohnandsmiledathim.Johnsmiledback.“Ben,IwantyoutobeJohn’spartner,”saidMrBlacktome.What?Me?IlookedatAdam.Helookedunhappy.Johnwalkedovertomydeskandsatdownbesideme.Hesmiledatme.“Hello,”hesaidhappily.“Hell,”Isaid,notlookingathim.AllmorninglcouldfeelAdamlookingangrilyatme,butJohnmightnotknowthat.FinallythebellrangIfeltreallynervous.IknewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn,andthenJohnwouldthinkthatitwouldbebettertobepartnerwithAdam.Whenwegotoutside,Adamranuptous.“MrBlacksaysyou’reagoodbasketballplayer,John,”saidAdam.“Wouldyouliketoplaywithusatlunchbreak?Bendoesn’tknowanythingaboutbasketball.”“No,thanks,”saidJohn.“I’dliketoplaychesswithBen.MrBlacksayshe’sagreatchessplayer.”Icouldn’tbelievemyears.SuddenlyIfoundthatIwaswrong.Mr.Blackonceaskedmenottojudge(評(píng)判)abookbyitscover.IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.1.Whoistheunderlined“him”inparagraph1?________A.Adam.B.John.C.Mr.Black.D.Ben.2.HowwasAdaminthestory?________A.Strict.B.Successful.C.Patient.D.Unfriendly.3.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?________a.Adammadefunofme.b.Johnwantedtoplaychesswithme.c.IfoundIhadwrongideasaboutJohn.d.AnewclassmateJohncametotheclass.e.IbecameJohn’spartnerandAdamfeltangry.A.deabc. B.debac.C.adbec. D.aebdc.4.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhethought“Icouldn’tbelievemyears”inthelastparagraph?________A.Happy. B.Nervous.C.Surprised. D.Lonely.5.WhichofthefollowingChinesesayingissimilarto“nottojudgeabookbyitscover”?________A.“人不可貌相”.B.“士別三日,當(dāng)刮目相看”.C.“書卷多情似故人”.D.“書中自有顏如玉”.16、WelcometoShantouLibraryShantouLibraryisoneofthecountry-levellibrariesinChinawithabout1,500,000booksinitscollectionsincludingplentyofbooksforchildren.Openingtime9:00—21:00FromTuesdaytoFriday,9:00—17:00FromSaturdaytoSunday&PublicHolidayClosedonMondayRulestofollowKeepquiet.Nosmoking.Keeptheroomclean.Takegoodcareofthebooksandmagazines.TransportationBus12,15,19,20,24,25,28,31,39,103(getoffatConferenceandExhibitionCenter)Bus19&25(getoffatDongfangMiddleSchool)MoreusefulinformationFirstFloor:Children’sreadingroom&Children’scomic-bookreadingroom.SecondFloor:FamilyReadingLibraryThirdFloor:E-reading(電子閱讀)roomFifthFloor:Freestudyroom1—3bookscanbeborrowed(借)eachtime.AddressTimesSquare,ChangpingRoad,ShantouTel074-88943015ebsite1.Youcangetintothelibraryat________onSaturday.A.8:00a.m. B.8:00p.m. C.10:00a.m. D.10:00p.m.2.Yougotothe_________floorifyouwanttoreadbooksontheInternet(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)).A.2nd B.3rd C.5th D.6th3.YoumustNOT_________inthelibrary.A.study B.shoutortalkloudlyC.keeptheroomclean D.enjoyreadingwithyourfamily4.HowmanybusescanyoutaketoShantouLibrary?A.10. B.11. C.12. D.13.5.Fromthepassage,youcangettheinformation(信息)aboutthelibraryexcept(除了)_________.A.thenumberofbookstoborrow B.thewaytogetalibrarycardC.thephonenumberandwebsite D.thenumberofbooksinthelibrary六、完成句子（10分）17、冬天Lucy比較喜歡去山上滑雪。Lucy____________________________________onthemountainsinwinter.18、Thisis________(probable)themostbeautifulflowerIhaveeverseen.19、There’sa________ontoday.(降價(jià)出售)20、他是一位熱心腸的男生，例如，昨天他幫助鄰居打掃社區(qū)衛(wèi)生。Heisawarm-heartedboy.________________,he__________hisneighbours_________upthecommunityyesterday.21、It’sabout120________(公里)fromDongguantoHongKong.七、短文填空（10分）22、6.so7.us8.is9.reading10.of11.free12.healthy13.too14.dream15.time【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了我和家人的居住環(huán)境和平時(shí)的日常活動(dòng)。【6題詳解】句意：我家附近有一個(gè)超市，因此我們購(gòu)物很容易。根據(jù)“Iliveinabigcity.Thereisasupermarketnearmyhome,”和“itiseasyforustogoshopping.”可知，該空前后是因果關(guān)系，故填so?！?題詳解】句意：并且步行去超市通常花費(fèi)我們大約10分鐘的時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Weoftenshopthere.”可知，我們經(jīng)常在那里購(gòu)物，空處應(yīng)填“我們”在句中作賓語。故填us。【8題詳解】句意：緊挨著超市，有一個(gè)圖書館。在某地有某物使用therebe句型。本文是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，alibrary是單數(shù)。故填is?！?題詳解】句意：我喜歡在里面閱讀。根據(jù)“enjoy”可知，此處有固定搭配enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”。根據(jù)“alibrary”可知喜歡閱讀。故填reading?！?0題詳解】句意：我們中的每個(gè)人都喜歡早晨在公園里跑步。此處是固定搭配eachofus“我們當(dāng)中的每一個(gè)人”。故填of。【11題詳解】句意：你沒有必要付款,因?yàn)樗敲赓M(fèi)的。根據(jù)“Youdon’tneedtopayforit,”可知，你沒有必要付款，可見是免費(fèi)的。故填free?！?2題詳解】句意：我所有的家庭成員都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)槲覀兿氡３纸】?。根?jù)“Allmyfamilymemberslikedoingsports”可知，我所有的家庭成員都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)是為了保持健康。故填healthy。【13題詳解】句意：我們也喜歡公園里的新鮮空氣和陽光。本句和上一句是并列關(guān)系，用逗號(hào)與主句隔開，符合too“也”的用法。故填too?！?4題詳解】句意：將來成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員是我的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“tobeafootballplayerinthefuture”可知，將來成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員是我的夢(mèng)想。故填dream。【15題詳解】句意：并且我總是在里面過得非常愉快。根據(jù)“haveagood”可知，haveagoodtime“過得愉快”，是固定短語。故填time。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇材料，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下列問題。Infinitus(無限極)isaspecialcompany(公司)workingonhelpingpeopletostayhealthy.OnSeptember19,2018,itstartedWalkingDay.Ontheday,peoplewalk10,000steps(步)togetexercise,andthenInfinituswillgivethingsaboutfootballtothechildreninthevillage.Infinituswantstohelpthechildrenlearntoplayfootball.SomenicepeopleevengivemoneytoInfinitustohelpthem.Walkingisreallygood.Itisveryeasy.Peopledon’tneedanythingandtheycanstarttowalkatanytimeandplace.Andwalkingisagentle(溫和的)sportandwon’tmakepeopletootired.Thisyear,lotsofpeoplejoininWalkingDayandtheywalkabout920,000,000steps.MissHuang,anofficeworker,isbusyonweekdays,sosheusuallyspendstimewalkingtogetexerciseatweekends.Thisyear,shejoinsinWalkingDaywithherfriendandshelovesit.”WalkingDayisreallygreat,”shesays.“Icangetexerciseandhelpothersatthesametimeontheday.”1.WhatdopeopledoonWalkingDay?__________________________________2.WhogivesmoneytoInfinitustohelpthechildreninthevillage?__________________________________3.HowmanystepsdopeoplewalkonWalkingDaythisyear?__________________________________4.WhendoesMissHuangusuallywalktogetexercise?__________________________________5.DoesMissHuangjoininWalkingDaywithherparents?__________________________________1.Theywalk10,000stepstogetexercise.2.Somenicepeople.3.Theywalkabout920,000,000steps.4.Atweekends.5.No,shedoesn’t.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了無限極的步行日以及走路帶來的好處。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“OnSeptember19,2018,itstartedWalkingDay.Ontheday,peoplewalk10,000steps(步)togetexercise”可知，在步行日這一天，人們步行10000步進(jìn)行鍛煉，故填Theywalk10,000stepstogetexercise.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“SomenicepeopleevengivemoneytoInfinitustohelpthem.”可知，一些善良的人甚至給無限極錢來幫助他們，故填Somenicepeople.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisyear,lotsofpeoplejoininWalkingDayandtheywalkabout920,000,000steps.”可知，許多人參加了步行日活動(dòng)，他們走了大約9.2億步，故填Theywalkabout920,000,000steps.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“MissHuang,anofficeworker,isbusyonweekdays,sosheusuallyspendstimewalkingtogetexerciseatweekends.”可知，黃女士通常會(huì)在周末花時(shí)間散步鍛煉身體，故填A(yù)tweekends.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisyear,shejoinsinWalkingDaywithherfriend”可知，她和她的朋友一起參加了步行日，而不是和父母一起，故填No,shedoesn’t.九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

近幾年來，網(wǎng)購(gòu)越來越受人們歡迎，它正悄悄地改變著人們的生活。請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求，以“Onlineshopping”為題，寫一篇70詞左右的短文，談?wù)劸W(wǎng)購(gòu)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。提示：1）網(wǎng)購(gòu)成為一種時(shí)尚；2）優(yōu)點(diǎn)：不用出門就能買到東西；節(jié)省時(shí)間；價(jià)格低等；3）缺點(diǎn)：網(wǎng)上的商品與實(shí)際不符；網(wǎng)上支付存在安全隱患等。Onlineshopping___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常每天花大量的時(shí)間打籃球?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。takes花費(fèi)，主語是it，賓語是時(shí)間；spends花費(fèi)，主語為人，賓語是時(shí)間或金錢；pays支付，主語為人，賓語為金錢。根據(jù)“He”可知主語為人，故排除A選項(xiàng)；又根據(jù)“l(fā)otsoftime”可知賓語為時(shí)間，結(jié)構(gòu)是“spend+時(shí)間+doingsth”。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：看！操場(chǎng)上有一個(gè)書包和一些球。考查主謂一致。此處是therebe句型，此處動(dòng)詞用be動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)與“aschoolbag”一致，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is，故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你從學(xué)校到圖書館要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——大約半個(gè)小時(shí)。所以我會(huì)在9點(diǎn)前到那里?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howsoon多久以后；howlong多長(zhǎng)，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howmany多少，提問復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“...doesittakeyoufromyourschooltothelibrary?”及“Abouthalfanhour.”可知，問句應(yīng)是詢問多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，空處應(yīng)是howlong。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我想打網(wǎng)球，但是我忘了帶球拍?？疾槊~辨析。rackets球拍；bats球拍；sticks棍。根據(jù)“tennis”可知，空處指網(wǎng)球拍，應(yīng)用rackets，bats一般指乒乓球拍。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我叔叔是一個(gè)很忙的老板。他從別的城市回來總是很晚?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。arrives到達(dá)（不及物）；arrivesin到達(dá)；getsto到達(dá)；arrivesat到達(dá)。“home”為副詞，前面不需要加任何介詞，因此用arrives。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)博物館很有名。每年都有數(shù)百名游客前來參觀。考查hundred的用法。hundred的用法是：表示確切數(shù)字時(shí)，一般用“數(shù)詞+hundred+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)。表示大概數(shù)字時(shí)，一般用“hundredsof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”，意為“成百上千的”。空格前沒有基數(shù)詞，故此處表示大概數(shù)字。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰教你英語？——沒有人。我自學(xué)的?？疾榇~辨析。your你的/你們的，形容詞性物主代詞；you你/你們，主格代詞/賓格代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞；me我，賓格代詞。teachsbsth“教某人……”，空一位于動(dòng)詞之后，需用賓格代詞；teachoneself意為“自學(xué)”，主語是I，需用myself。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：事故可能發(fā)生在任何地方?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義和動(dòng)詞短語。start開始；develop發(fā)展；takeplace發(fā)生。根據(jù)“Anaccidentcanhappenanywhere.”以及劃線部分可知，happen“發(fā)生”，與takeplace同義，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——日本的首都是哪里？你知道嗎，奧斯卡？——東京。我和我父母在2017年去過一次?？疾槊~辨析和常識(shí)。Paris巴黎，法國(guó)的首都；Moscow莫斯科，俄羅斯的首都；Tokyo東京，日本的首都。根據(jù)“WhatisthecapitalofJapan?”可知問的是日本的首都，故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)于大城市里的許多人來說，房子的價(jià)格太高了?？疾槊~辨析。room房間；cost成本；floor地板。根據(jù)“The…ofthehouseistoohighformanypeopleinbigcities”可知，此處指住房成本太高，故選B。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.C2.B3.F4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是快要遲到的學(xué)生和母親的對(duì)話。談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容和校服、校規(guī)和學(xué)校情況有關(guān)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“It’sseveno’clock.現(xiàn)在7點(diǎn)鐘了”和下文“Whereismyschooluniform,Mom?我的校服在哪里，媽媽？”可知，要起床了。選項(xiàng)C“快點(diǎn)起床！”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whereismyschooluniform,Mom?我的校服在哪里，媽媽？”和下一句“Iwillwashitthisafternoon.我今天下午洗?！笨芍?，衣服應(yīng)該是臟的。選項(xiàng)B“它是如此臟。”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“ButImustwearitonMonday.但是我星期一必須穿它?！笨芍?，這里是在說校規(guī)。選項(xiàng)F“這是校規(guī)?！狈险Z境。故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Howisyourschoollife,John?約翰，你的學(xué)校生活怎么樣？”和下一句“Myclassmatesarealsofriendly.我的同學(xué)們也很友好。”可知，這里是在說和學(xué)校生活有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)A“所有的老師都很好?！狈险Z境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“Ihavenotimeforbreakfast.我沒有時(shí)間吃早飯?！笨芍F(xiàn)在需要出發(fā)去上學(xué)了。選項(xiàng)D“我現(xiàn)在必須走了?！狈险Z境。故選D。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹袁隆平的生平事跡?！?題詳解】句意：袁隆平是世界上最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。thegreatest最偉大的，最高級(jí)；great原級(jí)；greater比較級(jí)。oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“……的……之一”。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：他在高中時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)很努力，擅長(zhǎng)游泳。is是；be動(dòng)詞原形；was是，過去式。根據(jù)“studiedand...”可知此處用動(dòng)詞的過去式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在20世紀(jì)60年代，許多人因?yàn)闆]有足夠的食物而死亡。and和；or或者；because因?yàn)?。前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我怎樣才能幫助人們擺脫饑餓？how如何；when什么時(shí)候；why為什么。根據(jù)“canIhelppeopleoutofhunger”可知是如何幫助人們擺脫饑餓。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：因此，他決定學(xué)習(xí)種植水稻。learning學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)名詞；tolearn動(dòng)詞不定式；learns動(dòng)詞單三。decidetodosth.“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：雜交水稻是一種強(qiáng)壯的植物。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞。此處泛指“一種植物”，strong以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它可以比任何其他大米多生產(chǎn)20%的大米。must必須；should應(yīng)該；can能。根據(jù)“It...make20%”可知它能夠多生產(chǎn)20%。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：不幸的是，2021年5月22日，這位91歲的老人去世了。in在里面；on在上面；at在。空格后是具體某一天，用介詞on。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：真是個(gè)壞消息！what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為whatadj.+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主謂；howa錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)；whata引導(dǎo)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)為Whataadj.n.+主謂。感嘆句的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞news，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我們中國(guó)人民將永遠(yuǎn)記住他。remember記得，動(dòng)詞原形；willremember一般將來時(shí)；remembered動(dòng)詞過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)“Chinesepeople...himforever”可知是將會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記得他，用一般將來時(shí)。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C6.B7.C8.D9.B10.A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了男孩跟一群壞孩子一起玩，父親擔(dān)心男孩會(huì)變壞，因此請(qǐng)智者來開導(dǎo)男孩。最終，男孩知道了周圍人是對(duì)自己有影響的，不要讓壞朋友影響自己?！?題詳解】句意：他很善良，但是他的兒子開始和一群壞人混在一起。happy快樂的；kind善良的；brave勇敢的；careful小心的。根據(jù)“buthissonhadstartedhangingoutwithabadcrowd”可知句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，父親的性格應(yīng)與bad相反，用kind符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：父親試圖警告他的兒子，但他的兒子不聽。warn警告；share分享；allow允許；speak說（某種語言）。根據(jù)“buthissonhadstartedhangingoutwithabadcrowd”可知兒子常與一群壞人混在一起，父親應(yīng)該會(huì)警告他，用warn符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：父親去找智者尋求建議。money金錢；food食物；work工作；advice建議。根據(jù)“buthissonwouldn’tlisten”可知兒子不聽父親的勸告，父親找智者應(yīng)是尋求建議，用advice符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：智者讓兒子從花園里摘一枝玫瑰，并說：“聞聞它，感受它的芬芳?！眕ick采摘；touch觸摸；give給；grow種植。根據(jù)“arosefromhisgarden”可知此處是讓兒子去摘花，用pick符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：智者給兒子看了一袋麥子，說：“把玫瑰放在那袋麥子旁邊?！眞heat小麥；rice大米；rose玫瑰；sugar糖。根據(jù)“Afteranhour,thewisemanaskedtheboytosmelltheroseagain.”可知是把玫瑰放在一袋麥子旁邊來看氣味是否變化，用rose符合語境。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：男孩聞了聞玫瑰說：“它聞起來和以前一樣香。”cute可愛的；good好的；red紅的；wise聰明的。根據(jù)“Itsmellsjustas...asbefore.”可知?dú)馕逗驮瓉硪粯?，玫瑰原本是很好聞的，用good符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：男孩完全按照老人說的做了。luckily幸運(yùn)地；actively活躍地；exactly確切地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“astheoldmantoldhim”可知完全照老人說的做，用exactly符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“聞起來有什么不同嗎？”智者問男孩。difficult困難的；delicious美味的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；different不同的。根據(jù)“No,itsmellsasfreshasbefore”可知聞起來和之前一樣新鮮，沒有不同，用different符合語境。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：不要讓“臭味”影響你的行為。help幫助；act行為；keep保持；teach教。根據(jù)“Youshouldbelikethisrose—be‘fragrant’toeveryoneyoumeet.”可知要像玫瑰一樣對(duì)遇見的人充滿“芬芳”，不讓壞氣味影響自己的行為，用act符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：男孩明白了老人的意思。meaning意思；feeling情緒；suffering痛苦；thinking思考。根據(jù)“Fromthatdayon,hewashonestandkindjustlikehisfather.”可知男孩做出了改變，應(yīng)是明白了老人的意思，用meaning符合語境。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.D4.A5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Toro先生有一本非常重要的筆記本，一天他打車去旅館吃飯時(shí)，將筆記本落在了出租車上。出租車司機(jī)去旅館尋找筆記本的主人，在服務(wù)員的幫助下，筆記本又回到了Toro先生手中。Toro先生想要答謝出租車司機(jī)，但司機(jī)沒有接受。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healwayswritesdownhisideas(想法)inthenotebook”可知，Toro先生將自己的想法寫在筆記本中。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhegetsoutofthetaxi,heleaveshisnotebookinthetaxi”可知，Toro先生將筆記本落在了出租車上。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Hewantstogivethetaxidriver$100asareward”可知是給他100美元作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，故此處劃線部分意為“獎(jiǎng)賞”。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thereisnonameonthenotebook”可知筆記本上沒有Toro先生的名字。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。司機(jī)把Toro先生的筆記本還給他，并且沒有要他的回報(bào)，可見這個(gè)司機(jī)非常好。故選A。15、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了看到班上新來的同學(xué)約翰又高又大，以為約翰擅長(zhǎng)打籃球，直到約翰說他想和作者下象棋，作者意識(shí)到不應(yīng)該以貌取人?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段尾句“IfoundAdamgivethethumbs(大拇指)uptoJohnandsmiledathim.Johnsmiledback.”可知我發(fā)現(xiàn)亞當(dāng)向約翰豎起大拇指，對(duì)他微笑。約翰笑著回道。可知，劃線單詞him指代約翰。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段句子“AllmorninglcouldfeelAdamlookingangrilyatme,butJohnmightnotknowthat.FinallythebellrangIfeltreallynervous.IknewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn”可知整個(gè)上午，我都能感覺到亞當(dāng)憤怒地看著我，但約翰可能不知道這一點(diǎn)。終于上課鈴響了，我感到非常緊張。我知道亞當(dāng)會(huì)在約翰面前嘲笑我。可以推斷，亞當(dāng)是不友好的。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThisisJohn”可知來了一位新同學(xué)，d第一；根據(jù)第二段“Ben,IwantyoutobeJohn’spartner,”saidMrBlacktome.What?Me?IlookedatAdam.Helookedunhappy.”可知本，我想讓你成為約翰的搭檔，他看起來很不開心。因此，e第二；根據(jù)第四段尾句“l(fā)knewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn,andthenJohnwouldthinkthatitwouldbebettertobepartnerwithAdam.”可知亞當(dāng)會(huì)在約翰面前嘲笑我，因此，a第三；根據(jù)第六段中“I’dliketoplaychesswithBen.MrBlacksayshe’sagreatchessplayer.”可知想和本下棋，可知b第四；根據(jù)第七段中句子“SuddenlyIfoundthatIwaswrong.“可知我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)我錯(cuò)了。以及”IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.“可知我不應(yīng)該以貌取人來判斷約翰。因此c第五。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的”Icouldn’tbelievemyears.“可知我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的耳朵?？赏浦藭r(shí)作者感到很驚訝。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文”IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.“可知我不應(yīng)該以貌取人來判斷約翰?？梢酝茢?，劃線部分與”人不可貌相“相似。故選A。http://HowtomakehealthyfoodforyourpetdogManydogloversmakefoodfortheirdogs.Ifyouonlymakeahomemadehealthymealsometimes,don’tbetooworried.However,ifyouplantomakefoodforalongtime,you'llneedtobecareful.Don’tgivethefollowingfoodtoyourdog.Somefoodcanbeharmfulorevendangeroustodogs:×Onionorgarlic(大蒜).×Grapesandnuts.×Chocolate.Providemoremeat.Meatshouldtakethebiggestpartofyourdog’smealtoprovideenoughenergy.However,meatshouldnotbemorethanhalfofthemeal.Giveyourdogsomefish.Fishforyourdogislikemilkforyourkids.Itisgoodforhealthyhairandstrongbones.Youcanofferyourdogafishmealtwiceaweek.6.Whichofthefollowingshouldn’tbethedog’sfood?________A.Grapes. B.Meat.C.Fish. D.Milk.7.Howmanypiecesofadvicearegiveninthepassage?________A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.8.Whyshouldwegivemoremeattodogs?________A.Avettellsustodothat.B.Itisgoodfordogsbones.C.Meatcanmakedogs’eyesbetter.D.Dogsneedenoughenergy.9.YouvisitedTinaandfounddogs’haireverywhere.Afterreadingthepassage,whatwillyousaytohelpher?________A.You’dbettercombthedoghairmore.B.Whynotaddsomefishtothemeal?C.Feedthedogasmuchchickenasyoucan.D.Takingthedogforabothwillbeagoodchoice.10.Accordingtothepassage,whichisabettermealfordogs?________A. B.C. D.16、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了汕頭圖書館的一些相關(guān)信息，包括開放時(shí)間、遵循規(guī)則、路線、地址、電話、網(wǎng)址等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“9:00—17:00FromSaturdaytoSunday&PublicHoliday”可知，周六早上九點(diǎn)到下午五點(diǎn)可以進(jìn)入圖書館。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThirdFloor:E-reading(電子閱讀)room”可知，電子閱讀室在三樓。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rulestofollow中“Keepquiet.”可知，要保持安靜，禁止喧嘩。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bus12,15,19,20,24,25,28,31,39,103”可知，共有10路公交車可到圖書館。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1—3bookscanbeborrowed(借)eachtime.”，074-88943015，“”和“ShantouLibraryisoneofthecountry-levellibrariesinChinawithabout1,500,000books”可知，選項(xiàng)A、C、D正確；選項(xiàng)B未提及。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.prefers②.to③.go④.skiing【解析】【詳解】prefertodosth“更喜歡做某事”；goskiing“去滑雪”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Lucy是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填prefers；to；go；skiing。18、probably【解析】【詳解】句意：這可能是我見過的最美麗的花。空格處修飾整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)用副詞，probable“可能的，很可能發(fā)生(或存在等)的”，形容詞，其副詞是probably“可能，大概”。故填probably。19、sale【解析】【詳解】句意：今天有大減價(jià)。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處考查名詞sale“降價(jià)出售”，空前有冠詞a，空處用原形。故填sale。20、①.For②.example③.helped④.clean【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干，例如：forexample，句首字母需大寫；幫助某人做某事：helpsbdosth，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞help需用過去式helped；打掃：clean。故填For；example；helped；clean。21、kilometers【解析】【詳解】句意：從東莞到香港大約120公里。kilometer表示“公里”，120后接復(fù)數(shù)。故填kilometers。七、短文填空（10分）22、6.so7.us8.is9.reading10.of11.free12.healthy13.too14.dream15.time【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了我和家人的居住環(huán)境和平時(shí)的日常活動(dòng)。【6題詳解】句意：我家附近有一個(gè)超市，因此我們購(gòu)物很容易。根據(jù)“Iliveinabigcity.Thereisasupermarketnearmyhome,”和“itiseasyforustogoshopping.”可知，該空前后是因果關(guān)系，故填so?！?題詳解】句意：并且步行去超市通?；ㄙM(fèi)我們大約10分鐘的時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Weoftenshopthere.”可知，我們經(jīng)常在那里購(gòu)物，空處應(yīng)填“我們”在句中作賓語。故填us?！?題詳解】句意：緊挨著超市，有一個(gè)圖書館。在某地有某物使用therebe句型。本文是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，alibrary是單數(shù)。故填is?！?題詳解】句意：我喜歡在里面閱讀。根據(jù)“enjoy”可知，此處有固定搭配enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”。根據(jù)“alibrary”可知喜歡閱讀。故填reading。【10題詳解】句意：我們中的每個(gè)人都喜歡早晨在公園里跑步。此處是固定搭配eachofus“我們當(dāng)中的每一個(gè)人”。故填of。【11題詳解】句意：你沒有必要付款,因?yàn)樗敲赓M(fèi)的。根據(jù)“Youdon’tneedtopayforit,”可知，你沒有必要付款，可見是免費(fèi)的。故填free?！?2題詳解】句意：我所有的家庭成員都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)槲覀兿氡３纸】怠８鶕?jù)“Allmyfamilymemberslikedoingsports”可知，我所有的家庭成員都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)是為了保持健康。故填healthy?！?3題詳解】句意：我們也喜歡公園里的新鮮空氣和陽光。本句和上一句是并列關(guān)系，用逗號(hào)與主句隔開，符合too“也”的用法。故填too?！?4題詳解】句意：將來成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員是我的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“tobeafootballplayerinthefuture”可知，將來成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員是我的夢(mèng)想。故填dream?！?5題詳解】句意：并且我總是在里面過得非常愉快。根據(jù)“haveagood”可知，haveagoodtime“過得愉快”，是固定短語。故填time。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇材料，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下列問題。Infinitus(無限極)isaspecialcompany(公司)workingonhelpingpeopletostayhealthy.OnSeptember19,2018,itstartedWalkingDay.Ontheday,peoplewalk10,000steps(步)togetexercise,andthenInfinituswillgivethingsaboutfootballtothechildreninthevillage.Infinituswantstohelp