河北省廊坊市廣陽區(qū)2025屆英語七下期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、________isyourgiftforLily?A.What B.How C.When D.Why2、Itisgoodforustorun________therivereverymorning.A.along B.through C.in3、IlikeMr.Libestbecauseheoftensays“Never________,________you’lldobetter.”A.giveup;then B.givingup;so C.togiveup;and D.giveup;and4、—Jack,whereisMichael?—He________ontheplayground.A.isplayingsoccer B.playssoccer C.playedsoccer5、.Dannydidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby______.A.tostopcrying B.stopcrying C.tostoptocry D.stoptocry6、Theoldmansavedapoorlittlecat_______acoldmorninginwinter.A.in B.on C.at D.for7、—Couldyoutellmethe________oftheshirt?—Sure!It’s120yuan.A.color B.size C.price8、Atlast,they________theairportontime.A.arrive B.arrived C.arrivedat D.arrivedin9、LuXunwasknown_______agreatwriter.A.as B.for C.in D.to10、Workhard,________youwon’tbeabletofinishthetaskaheadoftime.A.and B.so C.or D.but二、完形填空（10分）11、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Afteraquarrel(爭(zhēng)吵)withhermother,thelittlegirlleavesherhome.Shewalksforsuchalongtimethatshefeelsreally___1___.Thensheseesadumpling(餃子)house,butshehasnomoney.Thebossofthedumplinghouse,anoldwoman,___2___thegirl,“Wouldyoulikesomedumplings?”“Yes,butIdon’thaveany___3___.”answersthegirl.“Don’tworry,”saystheoldwoman.Shethenbringsthegirlabowlofdumplings.Thegirleatsforamomentandstarts___4___.“AreyouOK?”asksthewoman.“I’mjustmoved(感動(dòng)的)!Youcookformeforfree!Doyouknowthatmymothertellsmeto___5___thehome?Andshemakesmanyrulesforme.Sheis___6___withme.”saysthegirl.“Howcanyouthinklikethat?I___7___cookedonebowlofdumplingsforyou,butyourmothercooksforyoueveryday.Whydon'tyou___8___her?”Thegirlissurprisedandgoesbackhome___9___.Hermotheris_____10_____herforsupperinthelivingroom.Thegirlcriesagain.1.A.thirsty B.hungry C.cold D.hot2.A.tells B.says C.speaks D.asks3.A.dishes B.friends C.money D.ideas4.A.laughing B.crying C.sleeping D.singing5.A.getoutof B.getinto C.getto D.getoff6.A.nice B.beautiful C.strict D.funny7.A.often B.sometimes C.just D.never8.A.meet B.thank C.worry D.help9.A.slowly B.easily C.healthily D.quickly10.A.lookingfor B.waitingfor C.askingfor D.payingfor三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Toplanttrees,thestudentsare________(dig)holes.13、生活充滿樂趣，我們要有一雙發(fā)現(xiàn)美的眼睛。Life________________________funandweshouldhaveapairofeyestofindbeauty.14、Mike還沒有完成作業(yè)。確切地說，他還沒開始寫。Mikehasn’tfinishedhishomework.________________,hehasn’tstarteddoingityet.15、嘲笑別人是不對(duì)的。It’snotgoodto__________________others.16、(often,school)________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、InAmerica,everystudentinhisorhersecondyearofhighschoolhastotakeaclassindriver’seducation.However,unlikeotherclasses,itisnotgivenduringtheregularschoolyear.Instead,itisasummercourse.Thecourseisdividedintotwoparts:classtimeforlearninglawsandrulesanddrivingtimetopracticedriving.Duringclasses,studentsstudythebasictrafficlawstopassthewrittendrivingtest.Drivingtimeisachanceforthestudentstopracticedriving.Eachstudentneedstodrivesixhours.Thestudentsaredividedintogroupsoffour.Eachgroupwillgooutdrivingfortwohourseachtimewiththeirinstructor(教練)sittingbesidethem.Unlikeothercars,studentcarshavetwosetsofbraked(剎車),oneonthedriver’ssideandoneontheothersidewheretheinstructorsits.Soifthestudentdrivershouldrunintodifficulties,theinstructorcantakeover.Thecaralsohasanotherspecialfeature.Onthetopofthecarisasignthatreads:STUDENTDRIVER.Thatletsnearbydriversknowthattheyshouldbemorecautious.Afterthestudenthaspassedthedriver’seducationcourseandreachedtheagetodrive(inmoststates16yearsold),theycantaketheirdriver’stest;whichismadeupofaneyeexamination,awrittentest,andaroadtest.Thepersonmustpassallthethreetestsinordertobegivenadriver’slicense(駕照).1.InAmerica,thedriver’scourseforhighschoolstudents_______.A.isconsideredaninterestingafter-classactivitiesB.isgiventoanyonewhowantstogetadriver’slicenseC.startsatthesametimeasothercoursesD.isforstudentsofGrade2inhighschools2.Thestudents______intheirwholedrivingpractice.A.gooutdrivingfor12times B.learnbasictrafficlawsC.driveforsixhourseachtime D.gethalfanhourdriving3.Forsafety,astudentcar________.A.hasasigninsideit B.hastwosetsofbrakedC.isbigwithtwodrivers D.cancallotherdriversontheroad4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededforstudentstogettheirdriver’slicense?A.Theymustbe16yearsold. B.Theyshouldtaketheirdriver’scourse.C.Theymusthavetheireyesexamined. D.Theymustpasstheroadtest.5.Theunderlinedword“cautious”inparagraph4probablymeans_____.A.skillful B.friendly C.careful D.patient18、78-year-oldLiZhenhaihasbeengreeningmountainsforover30years.Inall,hehascompletedtheafforestation（植樹造林）ofmorethan2,000muoflandandhasplantedmorethan600,000trees.Overtheyears,hehasdonatedyoungtreesworthmorethan4millionyuan.HewasawardedthetitleofNationalModelofGreeningandAfforestationin2006,andreceivedtheNationalGreenGoldGreatWallMedalin2018.Liwasbornin1944inShandongprovince.In1973,hecametoDaurtovisitrelatives.Topasstime,hecollectedmushrooms,fungusandhazelnutsandearnedmorethan300yuanaweek.Thatwaswhatheusedtoearninhishometowninayear.Sohedecidedtostaytherealiveabetterlife.Inthefollowingyears,Liandhiswifelivedaquietandcomfortablelifebyfarming.Butasuddenrainstormin1980washedawaytheirland.Therefore,hedecidedtoplanttreestomakealivingandprotectthelocalenvironment.Seeinghewasstrong-willed,hiswifedecidedtogoupintothemountainswithhim.Lifeinthemountainswasveryhard.Therewasnoelectricityandmosquitoeswereeverywhere.Therewerenovegetablefields,sotheyhadtopickwildvegetablestofeedthemselves.Theyhadlittleforrest.Plantingtreesinspringisthehardest.Everymorning,theyhadtomovetheyoungtreesuptothemountain,andworkformorethan10hourseveryday.What’sworse,becauseofalackof（缺乏）technologyandplantingexperience,lessthan10%oftheyoungtreescouldsurviveinthefirstsevenyears.SoLibegantoreadvariousforestrymagazines.Theirhardworkattractedsupportfromthelocalgovernmentincludingtechnologyandmoney.Thankstothat,morethan95%ofthepinetreescouldgrowwell.Theyhavealsoputtheirexperienceinplantingtreesinaguidebooktosharewiththevillagers,toencourageotherstotakeupafforestation.AndnowLiZhenhai’sbiggestwishisthateveryoneplantsafewtreeseveryyear.Hebelievesthedesertwillfinallybecomeanoasisbydoingthis.1.WhatdifficultiesdidLiandhiswifeface?A.Theysometimesmetrainstorms.B.Therewerenovegetablesforthemtoeat.C.Theydidn’thaveenoughexperienceinplantingtrees.D.Theyweretoooldtocarrythetreestothemountain.2.WhatcanbeusedtodescribeLi?①strictabouthiswork②nevergiveuphisdream③willingtoshare④readytocreateA.①and② B.②and③ C.②and④ D.③and④3.Whichshowsthecorrectorderoftheoldcouple’sstory?a.Theirlandwaswashedaway.b.Licollectedmushrooms,fungusandhazelnuts.c.Theysharedtheirexperiencewiththevillagers.d.Liandhiswifelivedahardlifeinthemountains.e.Theygottechnicalsupportfromthelocalgovernment.f.LireceivedtheNationalGreenGoldGreatWallMedal.A.b-a-d-e-c-f B.b-d-a-c-e-f C.f-b-d-a-e-c D.f-b-a-d-e-c4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ATree-planter’slifeB.PlantingTreesisGoodforUsC.LiZhenhai,aRealTree-planterD.LiZhenhaiandHisWife19、Hello!MynameisJack.I’m30.I’mfromCanada.I’mamathteacher.I’minBeijingNo.1JuniorHighSchool.Mytelephonenumberis3-6594.YangMing,CathyandChunlanaremystudents(學(xué)生).MynameisYangMing.MyEnglishnameisAlan.I’mtwelveyearsold.I’mfromBeijing.I’minClassTwo,GradeEight.Mytelephonenumberis33-1867.Cathyismyname.I’mthirteen.I’mfromtheUK.Mymomisateacher.Mytelephonenumberis32-631.I’mChunlan.I’mfourteenyearsold.I’mfromJapan.32-9687ismytelephonenumber.1.HowoldisJack?A.12. B.13. C.30. D.14.2.WhereisCathyfrom?A. B.C. D.3.________EnglishnameisAlan.A.Sam’s B.YangMing’s C.Cathy’s D.Chunlan’s4.Chunlan’stelephonenumberis________.A.33-1867 B.3-6594 C.32-631 D.32-96875.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(正確)?A.JackisfromBeijing. B.YangMing’sdadisateacher.C.Cathy’smomisateacher. D.ChunlanisinJapannow.20、WelcometoSunshinePlaza(廣場(chǎng))2FSecondFloor?Foodhall?Musicandbooks1FFirstFloor?Men’saccessories(配飾)&Men’sshoes?Kid’sclothing&Teen’sclothing&Luggage(箱包)GGroundFloor?Women’sclothing&Women’shoes?Women’saccessories(配飾)&Electronic(電子產(chǎn)品)B1FirstBasement?Toys&SupermarketB2SecondBasement?Parking根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。1.Andrewislookingforapairofsunglassesforhermother,hecangotothegroundfloor.2.IfEmmawantstobuytoysorclothesforherbabybrother,sheshouldgotothesecondfloor.3.Thesignmeanswecangotheretowashourhands.4.Peoplecanonlyparktheircarsinthesecondbasement.5.There’satoiletoneveryflooroftheplaza.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:WhatareyougoingtodoonSaturday?B:MycousinAlanwillcometoBeijingfromAustralia.____1____A:Howlongwillhestay?B:Hewillstayfortendays.A:____2____B:Yes.Myteachersaysit’sOK,sohe’llcomewithmetomylessons.A:____3____B:We’regoingtovisitparksandmuseums.A:____4____B:No,Iwon’t.____5____A:Oh,that’sashame(遺憾).A.Hedoesn’tlikefootball.B.Whenwillyougotoschool?C.Iwillgototheairporttomeethim.D.Willyoutakehimtoschoolwithyou?E.Willyoutakehimtoafootballmatch?F.Whatotherthingsareyougoingtodo?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

DearWangDan,Howareyoudoing?I’mstudyinginamiddleschoolinEnglandnow.Wehavemanyrulestofollowatschool.Firstofall,wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Thisisveryimportant.Classesstartatnine.Wemustbeontime.Wealwayshavetoweartheschooluniformandwemustkeepthemtidy.Wecan’thavelonghair.Wehavetokeepourhairshort.Wecan’truninthehallways.Wecan’teatintheclassroom.Wecanonlyeatinthedininghall.Canwebringourmobilephonestotheclassroom?No,wecan’t.Wecan’tfight.Wemustbekindtoteachersandotherstudents.Wecan’tlistentomusicintheclassroomorhallways,butwecanlistentomusicinthemusicroom.Whenwe’reinthelibrary,wehavetobequietandwecan’ttakethebooksoutside.Ithinktherulesarestrict,butIknowtheyareimportant.Theyhelpusdevelop(培養(yǎng))goodhabits.Doyouhaveanyschoolrules?Pleasewritetome!Yours,Nancy請(qǐng)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答下列各題。1.WhereisNancy’smiddleschool?_____________________________________________2.WhendoclassesstartinNancy’sschool?_____________________________________________3.Whatcan’tNancybringtotheclassroom?_____________________________________________4.WherecanNancylistentomusicinschool?_____________________________________________5.WhatdoesNancythinkoftherules?_____________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

如今，人類的某些活動(dòng)極大程度上破壞了生態(tài)平衡，破壞了人類賴以生存的場(chǎng)所，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)你校開展的“保持生態(tài)平衡,從我做起”的討論活動(dòng)，介紹生態(tài)被破壞的原因及給出保持生態(tài)平衡的建議，讓我們的生活充滿綠色。reasonsadviceAnimals人類為了美食捕殺動(dòng)物；人類為了錢而大量捕殺，如獅子、老虎、蛇等；嚴(yán)禁捕殺動(dòng)物；保護(hù)動(dòng)物們的家園；Trees每年砍伐太多；經(jīng)常有森林火災(zāi)；1.……?2.……?（你的兩點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充）提示詞：環(huán)境（environment）森林火災(zāi)（forestfire）注意：1.詞數(shù)70字左右（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。Nowadays,theecologicalbalancehasbeenseriouslydamaged.Animalsandtreesareingreatdanger.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你給莉莉的禮物是什么？考查疑問詞。What什么；How怎么樣；When什么時(shí)候；Why為什么。根據(jù)“isyourgiftforLily”可知，is之后缺表語，應(yīng)用what提問。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：每天早上沿著河跑步對(duì)我們有好處?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。along沿著，通常用于狹長(zhǎng)的東西；through穿過，表示從某個(gè)空間“穿過”，涉及“體”的概念；in在……里面，在……之內(nèi)。結(jié)合語境可知，人們跑步通常是沿著河岸，所以A選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我最喜歡李先生，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常說“永不放棄，你會(huì)做得更好?！笨疾槠硎咕浜瓦B詞辨析。giveup放棄；and和；so所以；then然后。根據(jù)“never”和“祈使句and/or+陳述句”可知，祈使句開頭用動(dòng)詞原形，因此第一空giveup符合句意；前后兩句是順承關(guān)系，因此and符合句意；故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，邁克爾在哪里？——他正在操場(chǎng)踢足球?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)“He…ontheplayground.”可知，他正在操場(chǎng)踢足球。此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：isplayingsoccer。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼為了使嬰兒停止哭做了各種各樣的事?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)短語makesb.dosth“使某人做某事”，故排除AC兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)短語stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.“停下來去做某事”。結(jié)合句意，停止哭，故用stopcrying。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人在一個(gè)寒冷的冬天的早晨救了一只可憐的小貓?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞的用法。in后跟季節(jié)/月份/年份/一天的早中晚類詞；on后跟具體某一天或具體某一天的早中晚；at后跟具體時(shí)刻；for一般接一段時(shí)間。句中空后是acoldmorninginwinter，表示具體某一天的早晨，應(yīng)使用on。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我這件襯衫的價(jià)格嗎？——當(dāng)然！是120元?？疾槊~辨析。color顏色；size尺碼；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)“It’s120yuan.”可知此處指的是價(jià)格，故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：最后，他們準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了機(jī)場(chǎng)。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。arriveat到達(dá)，后接小地點(diǎn)；arrivein到達(dá)，后接大地點(diǎn)。airport小地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)填arrivedat，故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：魯迅作為一名作家出名?？疾榻樵~用法。as作為；for為了；in在里面；to到?？芍陶Z“beknownas”作為……出名。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：努力工作，否則你不能提前完成任務(wù)?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)“Workhard,...youwon’tbeabletofinishthetaskaheadoftime.”可知，要努力工作，否則不能提前完成任務(wù)。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.C7.C8.B9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了小女孩和媽媽吵架，離開了家。在她很餓時(shí)，餃子店老板給她下一碗免費(fèi)的餃子，在和老婦人說了自己的情況后，小女孩明白了媽媽對(duì)自己的愛?！?題詳解】句意：她走了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，以至于她感到很餓。thirsty口渴的；hungry饑餓的；cold寒冷的；hot熱的。根據(jù)“Thensheseesadumpling(餃子)house,butshehasnomoney.”可知她餓了，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：餃子店的老板是一位老婦人，她問女孩：“你想吃餃子嗎？”tells告訴；says說；speaks說，后常加語言；asks問。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulikesomedumplings”可知這句話是老婦人問小女孩，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：是的，但是我沒有錢。dishes碟子；friends朋友；money錢；ideas想法。根據(jù)上文“butshehasnomoney.”可知女孩沒有錢，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：小女孩吃了一會(huì)兒就哭了起來。laughing笑；crying哭泣；sleeping睡覺；singing唱歌。根據(jù)下文“I’mjustmoved（感動(dòng)的）!”可知女孩感動(dòng)得哭了，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你知道我媽媽讓我離開家嗎？getoutof從……出來；getinto進(jìn)入；getto到達(dá)；getoff下車。根據(jù)上文“Afteraquarrel(爭(zhēng)吵)withhermother,thelittlegirlleavesherhome”可知女孩和媽媽吵架了，離開了家，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她對(duì)我很嚴(yán)格。nice好；beautiful美麗的；strict嚴(yán)格的；funny搞笑的。根據(jù)“Andshemakesmanyrulesforme”可知家里有很多規(guī)矩，所以媽媽對(duì)小女孩很嚴(yán)格，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：我僅僅給你做了一碗餃子，但你媽媽每天都給你做飯。often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；just僅僅；never從不。根據(jù)“cookedonebowlofdumplingsforyou,butyourmothercooksforyoueveryday”可知餐館的老板只是給這個(gè)女孩做了一碗餃子。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你為什么不感謝她？meet遇見；thank感謝；worry擔(dān)心；help幫助。根據(jù)“butyourmothercooksforyoueveryday.Whydon’tyou...her”可知你媽媽每天為你做飯，為什么不感謝她呢。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：女孩很驚訝，很快就回家了slowly慢地；easily容易地；healthily健康地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“goesbackhome”可知是快速回家。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：她媽媽正在客廳等她吃晚飯。lookingfor尋找；waitingfor等待；askingfor要求；payingfor為……付款。根據(jù)“Hermotheris...herforsupperinthelivingroom.”可知媽媽正在等小女孩吃晚飯，故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、digging【解析】【詳解】句意：為了種樹，學(xué)生們正在挖坑。dig“挖”，動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞和are構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填digging。13、①.is②.full/filled③.of/with【解析】【詳解】“充滿”為befullof或befilledwith，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為L(zhǎng)ife，be動(dòng)詞用is，故填be；full/filled；of/with。14、①.In②.fact【解析】【詳解】infact“實(shí)際上”，介詞短語，句首的字母要大寫，故填I(lǐng)n；fact。15、①.make②.fun③.of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意和語境可知，此處考查“嘲笑”，英文表達(dá)為“makefunof'”，不定式to后應(yīng)填原形。故填make；fun；of。16、Sheoftengoestoschoolbybike./Sheoftenridesabiketoschool.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和所給單詞可知，此句表達(dá)“她經(jīng)常騎車去上學(xué)。”；句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；騎車去學(xué)校：gotoschoolbybike/rideabiketoschool；主語是she，謂語動(dòng)詞用單三形式，故填Sheoftengoestoschoolbybike./Sheoftenridesabiketoschool.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)高中生為通過駕照考試而參加的暑期課程?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“InAmerica,everystudentinhisorhersecondyearofhighschoolhastotakeaclassindriver’seducation.”可知在美國(guó)，每個(gè)高中二年級(jí)的學(xué)生都必須參加駕駛員教育課程。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Drivingtimeisachanceforthestudentstopracticedriving.Eachstudentneedstodrivesixhours.Thestudentsaredividedintogroupsoffour.Eachgroupwillgooutdrivingfortwohourseachtimewiththeirinstructor(教練)sittingbesidethem.”可知駕駛時(shí)間是學(xué)生練習(xí)駕駛的機(jī)會(huì)。每個(gè)學(xué)生需要開車六個(gè)小時(shí)。學(xué)生分為四人一組。每組每次外出開車兩個(gè)小時(shí)，他們的教練坐在他們旁邊。由此可知四人小組每次練習(xí)2小時(shí)，每個(gè)人每次練習(xí)30分鐘，需要練習(xí)12次才夠6小時(shí)，選項(xiàng)A正確。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Unlikeothercars,studentcarshavetwosetsofbraked”可知與其他汽車不同，學(xué)生車有兩套制動(dòng)器。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后的“Afterthestudenthaspassedthedriver’seducationcourseandreachedtheagetodrive(inmoststates16yearsold),theycantaketheirdriver’stest;whichismadeupofaneyeexamination,awrittentest,andaroadtest.Thepersonmustpassallthethreetestsinordertobegivenadriver’slicense(駕照).”可知學(xué)生通過駕駛員教育課程并達(dá)到駕駛年齡（大多數(shù)州為16歲）后，他們可以參加駕駛員考試；由眼科檢查、筆試和路試組成。該人必須通過所有三項(xiàng)測(cè)試才能獲得駕駛執(zhí)照。而選項(xiàng)A“他們必須年滿16歲”過于絕對(duì)，原文是大部分的州需滿16歲，因此不包括選項(xiàng)A。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段的“Onthetopofthecarisasignthatreads:STUDENTDRIVER.Thatletsnearbydriversknowthattheyshouldbemorecautious.”可知在車的頂部有一個(gè)標(biāo)志，上面寫著：學(xué)生司機(jī)。這讓附近的司機(jī)知道他們應(yīng)該更加……?？赏浦侵感⌒牡?。故選C。18、1.C2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了78歲的李振海致力于青山綠水?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What’sworse,becauseofalackoftechnologyandplantingexperience,lessthan10%oftheyoungtreescouldsurviveinthefirstsevenyears.”可知，沒有種樹經(jīng)驗(yàn)；故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyhavealsoputtheirexperienceinplantingtreesinaguidebooktosharewiththevillagers,toencourageotherstotakeupafforestation.”可知，他們還把自己的植樹經(jīng)驗(yàn)寫進(jìn)了一本指南，與村民分享，鼓勵(lì)其他人植樹造林，推知他樂于分享；再者根據(jù)“Seeinghewasstrong-willed,hiswifedecidedtogoupintothemountainswithhim.”可知，他從不放棄自己的夢(mèng)想；故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Topasstime,hecollectedmushrooms,fungusandhazelnutsandearnedmorethan300yuanaweek.”；“Butasuddenrainstormin1980washedawaytheirland.”；“Lifeinthemountainswasveryhard.”；“Theirhardworkattractedsupportfromthelocalgovernmentincludingtechnologyandmoney.”；“Theyhavealsoputtheirexperienceinplantingtreesinaguidebooktosharewiththevillagers,toencourageotherstotakeupafforestation.”和“HewasawardedthetitleofNationalModelofGreeningandAfforestationin2006,andreceivedtheNationalGreenGoldGreatWallMedalin2018.”可知，正確的順序是b-a-d-e-c-f；故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了植樹人——李振海致力于青山綠水；故選C。19、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是四個(gè)人分別介紹了自己的個(gè)人信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hello!MynameisJack.I’m30”可知，Jack30歲，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cathyismyname.I’mthirteen.I’mfromtheUK”可知，Cathy來自英國(guó)，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MynameisYangMing.MyEnglishnameisAlan”可知，楊明的英文名是Alan，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mChunlan.I’mfourteenyearsold.I’mfromJapan.32-9687ismytelephonenumber”可知，電話號(hào)碼是32-9687，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cathyismyname.I’mthirteen.I’mfromtheUK.Mymomisateacher”可知，Cathy的媽媽是一名老師，故選C。20、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是陽光廣場(chǎng)的樓層導(dǎo)引?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GroundFloor”和“Women’saccessories(配飾)&Electronic(電子產(chǎn)品)”可知，太陽鏡屬于女士配飾，Andrew可以去地面層；該表述正確。故填T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FirstFloor”和“Kid’sclothing&Teen’sclothing&Luggage(箱包)”可知，孩子的玩具的衣服在一樓，不在二樓；該表述有誤。故填F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格及常識(shí)可知，該標(biāo)志是樓梯，不是用于洗手的地方；該表述有誤。故填F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SecondBasement”和“Parking”可知，人們只能在地下二層停車；該表述正確。故填T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知，每一層都有廁所的標(biāo)志，說明廣場(chǎng)的每層樓都有廁所；該表述正確。故填T。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.C2.D3.F4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A與B之間的對(duì)話，主要談?wù)摿薆的周末計(jì)劃。【1題詳解】根據(jù)問句“WhatareyougoingtodoonSaturday?”及前句“MycousinAlanwillcometoBeijingfromAustralia.”可知此處應(yīng)回答周六要做的事，并且和“Mycousin”有關(guān)，因此選項(xiàng)C“我要去機(jī)場(chǎng)接他。”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答句“Yes.Myteachersaysit’sOK,sohe’llcomewithmetomylessons.”可知此處應(yīng)是一般疑問句，詢問和帶他來上課有關(guān)的問題，因此選項(xiàng)D“你會(huì)帶他和你一起來上學(xué)嗎？”符合情景。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答句“We’regoingtovisitparksandmuseums.”可知此處應(yīng)詢問他們打算要做的事情，因此選項(xiàng)F“你們還打算去做什么？”符合情景。故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答句“No,Iwon’t.”可知此處應(yīng)是一般疑問句，根據(jù)第二小題排除選項(xiàng)D，因此只有選項(xiàng)E“你會(huì)帶他去看足球比賽嗎？”符合情景。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Willyoutakehimtoafootballmatch?”及前句回答“No,Iwon’t.”可知此處應(yīng)說明不帶他去看足球比賽的原因，因此選項(xiàng)A“他不喜歡足球?！狈锨榫?。故選A。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）2