2025年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬試卷真題解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析（每題1分，共10分）1.Theteacher'sexplanationwasso______thatthestudentscouldunderstanditeasily.A.complicatedB.difficultC.simpleD.confusing2.Thepolicewerecalledwhenthe______betweenthetwoneighborsbecametoointense.A.argumentB.fightC.quarrelD.conflict3.Sheisavery______person,alwayswillingtohelpothers.A.helpfulB.kindC.friendlyD.generous4.Thecompany'sprofitshave______duetotheincreaseinsales.A.decreasedB.decreasedC.increasedD.reduced5.Hehasavery______personality;heisalwayshappyandsmiling.A.cheerfulB.livelyC.cheerfulD.cheerful6.Thegovernment'sdecisiontobuildanewhighwayhascausedalotof______amonglocalresidents.A.argumentB.disputeC.disagreementD.controversy7.Thedoctorprescribeda______forherhighbloodpressure.A.pillB.medicineC.drugD.tablet8.The______ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewproject.A.purposeB.reasonC.objectiveD.aim9.Themanager's______wastoimprovethecompany'sperformance.A.decisionB.planC.intentionD.strategy10.The______ofthebookwastoprovidereaderswithinformationaboutthehistoryofscience.A.purposeB.reasonC.objectiveD.aim二、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）第一篇閱讀：Theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,andithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.However,withthisconveniencecomesasetofchallenges,particularlyintermsofprivacyandsecurity.Oneofthemainconcernsistheamountofpersonalinformationthatiscollectedandstoredonline.Companiesoftengatherdataontheiruserstoimprovetheirservicesandtargettheiradvertising.Whilethismayseembeneficial,itcanalsoleadtoprivacyviolations.Forexample,sensitiveinformationsuchascreditcardnumbersandsocialsecuritynumberscanbestolenandusedforfraudulentpurposes.Anotherissueisthelackofsecuritymeasuresonmanywebsites.Cybercriminalscanexploitvulnerabilitiesinsoftwareandhardwaretogainunauthorizedaccesstopersonalaccounts.Thiscanresultinidentitytheftandfinancialloss.Despitethesechallenges,therearewaystoprotectyourselfonline.Oneofthemostimportantstepsistousestrongpasswordsandenabletwo-factorauthentication.Itisalsoessentialtobecautiousabouttheinformationyoushareonlineandtobeawareoftheprivacypoliciesofthewebsitesyouvisit.Questions:1.Whatisoneofthemainconcernsregardingtheinternet?A.TheamountofinformationcollectedB.ThelackofsecuritymeasuresC.ThedifficultyofaccessinginformationD.Thehighcostofinternetservices2.Whatcancompaniesdowiththepersonalinformationtheycollect?A.UseittoimprovetheirservicesB.SellittothirdpartiesC.KeepitsecureD.Destroyit3.Whatisoneexampleofhowpersonalinformationcanbestolen?A.ThroughacomputervirusB.ThroughaphishingscamC.ThroughadatabreachD.Throughasocialengineeringattack4.Whatisonewaytoprotectyourselfonline?A.UseweakpasswordsB.ShareyourpersonalinformationwitheveryoneC.Usetwo-factorauthenticationD.Ignoreprivacypolicies5.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.TopromotetheuseoftheinternetB.TodiscouragepeoplefromusingtheinternetC.ToprovidetipsforstayingsafeonlineD.Todiscussthebenefitsoftheinternet第二篇閱讀：Theenvironmentalimpactofhumanactivityhasbecomeasignificantconcerninrecentyears.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisclimatechange,whichiscausedbythereleaseofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Oneofthemainsourcesofgreenhousegasesistheburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas.Thesefuelsreleasecarbondioxideandotherpollutantsintotheair,whichtrapheatandleadtoglobalwarming.Asaresult,theEarth'stemperatureisrising,causingavarietyofnegativeeffects,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthelossofbiodiversity.Anothersignificantenvironmentalissueispollution.Pollutantssuchasnitrogenoxides,sulfurdioxide,andparticulatemattercancauserespiratoryproblems,cardiovasculardisease,andotherhealthissues.Theycanalsodamageecosystemsandleadtothedeathofplantsandanimals.Despitethesechallenges,therearewaystomitigatetheenvironmentalimpactofhumanactivity.Oneofthemosteffectivestrategiesistotransitiontorenewableenergysources,suchaswind,solar,andhydroelectricpower.Thesesourcesproducelittletonogreenhousegasesorpollutantsandcanhelpreduceourrelianceonfossilfuels.Questions:6.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechange?A.TheburningoffossilfuelsB.TheexcessiveuseofwaterC.ThedeforestationofforestsD.Theoverpopulationoftheworld7.Whataresomenegativeeffectsofclimatechange?A.Morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthelossofbiodiversityB.IncreasedfoodproductionC.LowertemperaturesD.Morefertilesoil8.Whatisoneexampleofapollutantthatcancausehealthissues?A.NitrogenoxideB.SulfurdioxideC.ParticulatematterD.Alloftheabove9.Whatisonewaytomitigatetheenvironmentalimpactofhumanactivity?A.TransitiontorenewableenergysourcesB.IncreasetheuseoffossilfuelsC.DeforestationD.Overpopulation10.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.TopromotetheuseofrenewableenergysourcesB.TodiscouragepeoplefromusingfossilfuelsC.ToprovideinformationabouttheenvironmentalimpactofhumanactivityD.Todiscussthebenefitsofusingfossilfuels四、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）InthesmalltownofGreenfield,thelocallibraryhadalwaysbeenahubofcommunityactivity.Thelibraryhadrecentlyundergoneamajorrenovation,whichincludedtheinstallationofnewcomputersandtheexpansionofitschildren'ssection.However,despitetheseimprovements,thelibrary'sattendancehadbeendeclining.Thelibraryboarddecidedtoconductasurveytofindoutwhy.Theydistributedquestionnairestolocalresidents,askingabouttheirreadinghabits,libraryusage,andsuggestionsforimprovement.Theresultsofthesurveyrevealedseveralkeyissues.Firstly,manyrespondentsreportedthatthelibrary'sopeninghoursweretoolimited.Theysuggestedextendingthehours,especiallyonweekends,toaccommodatetheirschedules.Secondly,someexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeselectionofbooksandmaterialsavailable.Theyrequestedamorediversecollectionthatcateredtodifferentinterestsandagegroups.Lastly,severalrespondentsmentionedthelackofinternetaccessasabarriertousingthelibraryforresearchandotheronlineactivities.Thelibraryboardtookthesefindingsseriouslyandbeganimplementingchanges.Theyadjustedtheopeninghours,expandedthecollection,andprovidedfreeWi-Fiaccessthroughoutthebuilding.Additionally,theyintroducedanewprogramcalled"FamilyReadingNight"toencouragefamiliestovisitthelibrarytogether.Afterseveralmonths,thelibraryboardconductedanothersurveytoassesstheimpactoftheirchanges.Theresultsshowedasignificantincreaseinattendanceandapositiveresponsetothenewinitiatives.Thelibraryhadsuccessfullyaddressedtheconcernsofitscommunityandhadbecomeavibrantandwelcomingplaceonceagain.1.Thelibraryboarddecidedtoconductasurveytofindoutwhy__________.A.thelibraryhadrecentlyundergoneamajorrenovationB.thelibrary'sattendancehadbeendecliningC.thelocalresidentsweredissatisfiedwiththelibraryD.thelibraryhadinsufficientfunding2.Thelibraryboarddistributedquestionnairestolocalresidents__________.A.toencouragethemtovisitthelibrarymoreoftenB.togatherinformationabouttheirreadinghabitsC.tofindoutwhattheythoughtaboutthelibrary'srenovationsD.toofferthemdiscountsonlibrarymemberships3.Themainissueidentifiedbythesurveywas__________.A.thelimitedopeninghoursofthelibraryB.thelackofadiversecollectionofbooksC.theabsenceoffreeWi-FiaccessD.thehighcostoflibrarymemberships4.Toaddresstheissueoflimitedopeninghours,thelibraryboard__________.A.reducedthenumberofdaysthelibrarywasopenB.closedthelibraryforseveralmonthsforrenovationsC.adjustedtheopeninghourstoaccommodatelocalresidentsD.increasedthecostoflibrarymemberships5.Thenewprogram"FamilyReadingNight"wasintroducedto__________.A.encouragefamiliestovisitthelibrarytogetherB.providefreebookstolocalresidentsC.reducethenumberofvisitorsduringweekdaysD.promotethelibrary'srenovations五、短文改錯(cuò)（每題1分，共10分）Thefollowingpassagecontainstenerrors.Eachnumberedline(1-10)containsamistake.Identifyeacherrorbywriting"T"foratoomanyword,"F"forawrongword,"D"foramissingword,and"I"foranincorrectform.Then,correcteacherror.IamgoingtotraveltoNewYorknextweek.Iwillstayinahotelforoneweek.(1)Thehotelisveryexpensive,soIwillonlystaythereonenight.(2)Iwillgotothehotelwithmyfriends.(3)Theyarestayinginthehotelforthreenights.(4)Theyaremybestfriendsandwehavealwaystraveledtogether.(5)Thehotelhasaswimmingpool,butwedon'thavetimetoswim.(6)Wewillspendourtimeshoppingandeatingintherestaurants.(7)Thehotelisveryconvenientbecauseitisneartheshoppingcenters.(8)However,wedon'tplantogototheshoppingcenters.(9)Instead,wewillvisitthelandmarksandhistoricalplaces.(10)Wewilltakepicturesandmakemanymemories.六、寫(xiě)作（15分）Writeanessayof150-170wordsonthefollowingtopic:Somepeoplebelievethattravelingisoneofthebestwaystolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Doyouagreeordisagree?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.C解析：根據(jù)句意“老師的解釋很簡(jiǎn)單，學(xué)生們很容易理解?！?，應(yīng)選C.simple（簡(jiǎn)單的）。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)兩個(gè)鄰居之間的爭(zhēng)吵變得過(guò)于激烈時(shí)，警察被叫來(lái)了。”，應(yīng)選A.argument（爭(zhēng)論）。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意“她是一個(gè)非常樂(lè)于助人的人，總是愿意幫助別人?！保瑧?yīng)選A.helpful（樂(lè)于助人的）。4.C解析：根據(jù)句意“公司的利潤(rùn)由于銷售額的增加而增加?！?，應(yīng)選C.increased（增加的）。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意“他性格非常愉快，總是很快樂(lè)，總是微笑?！?，應(yīng)選A.cheerful（愉快的）。6.D解析：根據(jù)句意“政府決定修建一條新公路，這引起了當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窈艽蟮臓?zhēng)議?！保瑧?yīng)選D.controversy（爭(zhēng)議）。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意“醫(yī)生給她開(kāi)了一片藥來(lái)治療高血壓?！?，應(yīng)選A.pill（藥片）。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意“會(huì)議的目的是討論新的項(xiàng)目?！?，應(yīng)選A.purpose（目的）。9.D解析：根據(jù)句意“經(jīng)理的戰(zhàn)略是提高公司的業(yè)績(jī)?！保瑧?yīng)選D.strategy（策略）。10.A解析：根據(jù)句意“這本書(shū)的目的是為讀者提供關(guān)于科學(xué)歷史的信息。”，應(yīng)選A.purpose（目的）。二、閱讀理解第一篇閱讀1.A解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為我們生活的一部分，并徹底改變了我們溝通和獲取信息的方式。因此，主要關(guān)注點(diǎn)是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)收集和存儲(chǔ)的大量個(gè)人信息。2.A解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，公司收集用戶數(shù)據(jù)以改善其服務(wù)并針對(duì)其廣告。因此，公司可以使用收集到的個(gè)人信息來(lái)改善其服務(wù)。