2025年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬試卷詞匯學(xué)習(xí)與記憶法考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯學(xué)習(xí)與記憶法應(yīng)用要求：根據(jù)所給詞義，選擇正確的同義詞或反義詞。1.1.Theteacher'slecturewassofascinatingthatthestudents_______topayattention.a.failedb.managedc.succeededd.attempted2.2.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeendecliningduetothe_______ofthemarket.a.fluctuationb.instabilityc.fluctuationd.instability3.3.Heisavery_______personwhoalwaystriestohelpothers.a.unselfishb.selfishc.ungenerousd.generous4.4.Thegovernmenthasannouncedaplanto_______theunemploymentrate.a.reduceb.increasec.eliminated.double5.5.Shehasavery_______personalityandisalwayswillingtoacceptnewchallenges.a.timidb.courageousc.shyd.fearless6.6.Thedoctoradvisedthepatientto_______themedicationandfollowahealthydiet.a.reduceb.increasec.eliminated.double7.7.The_______oftheprojectwascompletedaheadofschedule.a.implementationb.developmentc.executiond.production8.8.Heisavery_______speakerwhocaneasilycaptivatehisaudience.a.dullb.boringc.engagingd.boring9.9.Thecompany's_______hasbeenamajorfactorinitssuccess.a.innovationb.creativityc.inventiond.discovery10.10.Sheisavery_______personwhoalwaystriestobeontime.a.punctualb.latec.promptd.delayed二、詞匯學(xué)習(xí)與記憶法應(yīng)用要求：根據(jù)所給句子，選擇正確的單詞填空。1.1.He_______tothemeetingontime,buthewaslatebecauseoftraffic.a.wassupposedb.wastoc.wasintendedd.wasmeant2.2.Thegovernment_______toimplementnewpoliciestoimprovetheeconomy.a.hasplannedb.hasintendedc.hasmeantd.hassupposed3.3.She_______tobeateacher,butshechangedhermindandbecameadoctor.a.wassupposedb.wastoc.wasintendedd.wasmeant4.4.Thecompany_______toexpanditsoperationsintheinternationalmarket.a.hasplannedb.hasintendedc.hasmeantd.hassupposed5.5.He_______toattendtheconference,buthewasunabletoduetoillness.a.wassupposedb.wastoc.wasintendedd.wasmeant6.6.Thegovernment_______toprovidefinancialassistancetotheaffectedfamilies.a.hasplannedb.hasintendedc.hasmeantd.hassupposed7.7.She_______tobeateacher,butshechangedhermindandbecameadoctor.a.wassupposedb.wastoc.wasintendedd.wasmeant8.8.Thecompany_______toexpanditsoperationsintheinternationalmarket.a.hasplannedb.hasintendedc.hasmeantd.hassupposed9.9.He_______toattendtheconference,buthewasunabletoduetoillness.a.wassupposedb.wastoc.wasintendedd.wasmeant10.10.Thegovernment_______toprovidefinancialassistancetotheaffectedfamilies.a.hasplannedb.hasintendedc.hasmeantd.hassupposed三、詞匯學(xué)習(xí)與記憶法應(yīng)用要求：根據(jù)所給詞義，選擇正確的單詞填空。1.1.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeendecliningduetothe_______ofthemarket.a.fluctuationb.instabilityc.fluctuationd.instability2.2.Heisavery_______personwhoalwaystriestohelpothers.a.unselfishb.selfishc.ungenerousd.generous3.3.Thedoctoradvisedthepatientto_______themedicationandfollowahealthydiet.a.reduceb.increasec.eliminated.double4.4.The_______oftheprojectwascompletedaheadofschedule.a.implementationb.developmentc.executiond.production5.5.Shehasavery_______personalityandisalwayswillingtoacceptnewchallenges.a.timidb.courageousc.shyd.fearless6.6.The_______oftheprojectwascompletedaheadofschedule.a.implementationb.developmentc.executiond.production7.7.Heisavery_______speakerwhocaneasilycaptivatehisaudience.a.dullb.boringc.engagingd.boring8.8.Thecompany's_______hasbeenamajorfactorinitssuccess.a.innovationb.creativityc.inventiond.discovery9.9.Sheisavery_______personwhoalwaystriestobeontime.a.punctualb.latec.promptd.delayed10.10.The_______oftheprojectwascompletedaheadofschedule.a.implementationb.developmentc.executiond.production四、詞匯學(xué)習(xí)與記憶法應(yīng)用要求：根據(jù)所給句子，選擇正確的單詞填空。11.11.Thenewlawwasintendedto_______thelevelofpollutioninthecity.a.diminishb.enhancec.elevated.augment12.12.Theartist'sworkhasgainedinternational_______overtheyears.a.fameb.recognitionc.reputationd.admiration13.13.Themanagerwas_______tohandlethecrisiseffectively.a.capableb.proficientc.competentd.skillful14.14.Thestudentswere_______toparticipateinthedebatecompetition.a.eagerb.reluctantc.hesitantd.unwilling15.15.Thecompany'sannualreport_______adeclineinprofitsforthepastthreeyears.a.indicatedb.showedc.revealedd.demonstrated16.16.Thedoctorprescribeda_______ofmedicationtohelpwiththepatient'spain.a.dosageb.quantityc.measured.amount17.17.Theteam's_______inthegamewascrucialtotheirvictory.a.participationb.involvementc.engagementd.attendance18.18.Themuseumoffersguided_______tohelpvisitorsunderstandtheexhibits.a.toursb.toursc.visitsd.tours19.19.Thegovernment'spolicyhasbeen_______toimprovepublictransportation.a.intendedb.plannedc.designedd.aimed20.20.Thespeaker's_______wassocompellingthattheaudiencewascaptivatedfromstarttofinish.a.presentationb.speechc.lectured.discourse五、詞匯學(xué)習(xí)與記憶法應(yīng)用要求：根據(jù)所給詞義，選擇正確的同義詞或反義詞。21.21.Theteam's_______performanceinthechampionshipgamewasimpressive.a.extraordinaryb.ordinaryc.exceptionald.common22.22.Thebookhasreceivedwidespread_______foritsinsightfulanalysisofthehistoricalevents.a.criticismb.praisec.reviewd.evaluation23.23.Thecompany's_______strategyhasbeensuccessfulinattractingnewcustomers.a.innovativeb.traditionalc.conservatived.unconventional24.24.Thepatient'sconditionhasshownsignsof_______.a.improvementb.deteriorationc.enhancementd.advancement25.25.Theteacher's_______methodofteachingmadethesubjectmuchmoreunderstandable.a.innovativeb.traditionalc.conservatived.unconventional26.26.Thegovernment'sdecisionto_______thebudgethasbeenmetwithcontroversy.a.cutb.increasec.reduced.allocate27.27.Theathlete's_______intheracewasaresultofyearsofhardworkanddedication.a.victoryb.defeatc.successd.failure28.28.Thecompany's_______inthemarkethasallowedthemtooffercompetitiveprices.a.strengthb.weaknessc.powerd.control29.29.The_______oftheprojectwascompletedonschedule,despitetheunexpectedchallenges.a.executionb.completionc.achievementd.realization30.30.Thespeaker's_______wassoengagingthattheaudiencewaseagertohearmore.a.eloquenceb.verbosityc.fluencyd.articulation六、詞匯學(xué)習(xí)與記憶法應(yīng)用要求：根據(jù)所給句子，選擇正確的單詞填空。31.31.The_______ofthenewtechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.a.inventionb.discoveryc.creationd.innovation32.32.Thegovernment's_______toaddresstheenvironmentalissueshasbeenpraisedbyenvironmentalists.a.effortb.attemptc.attemptd.effort33.33.The_______ofthemeetingwastodiscussthecompany'sfuturestrategies.a.objectiveb.purposec.goald.aim34.34.Thecompany's_______intheglobalmarkethasallowedthemtoexpandtheiroperations.a.influenceb.powerc.controld.authority35.35.The_______ofthenewdrughasbeenasignificantbreakthroughinthetreatmentofthedisease.a.discoveryb.inventionc.creationd.innovation36.36.The_______oftheprojectwastoprovideaffordablehousingforlow-incomefamilies.a.objectiveb.purposec.goald.aim37.37.The_______ofthenewpolicyhasbeentoreducethenumberofaccidentsontheroads.a.implementationb.executionc.realizationd.application38.38.The_______ofthecompanyhasbeensuccessfulduetoitscommitmenttoqualityandinnovation.a.influenceb.powerc.controld.authority39.39.The_______ofthenewtechnologyhasimprovedtheefficiencyofthemanufacturingprocess.a.applicationb.implementationc.executiond.realization40.40.The_______ofthenewdrughasbeenasignificantadvancementinmedicalscience.a.discoveryb.inventionc.creationd.innovation本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯學(xué)習(xí)與記憶法應(yīng)用1.a.failed解析：根據(jù)句意，老師講座非常吸引人，學(xué)生應(yīng)該沒(méi)有失敗于注意聽(tīng)講。failtodosth.表示未能做某事。2.b.instability解析：由于市場(chǎng)不穩(wěn)定，公司的利潤(rùn)一直在下降。instability表示不穩(wěn)定。3.a.unselfish解析：他是一個(gè)非常無(wú)私的人，總是愿意幫助他人。unselfish表示無(wú)私的。4.a.reduce解析：政府宣布了一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃來(lái)降低失業(yè)率。reduce表示減少。5.b.courageous解析：她是一個(gè)非常勇敢的人，總是愿意接受新的挑戰(zhàn)。courageous表示勇敢的。6.a.reduce解析：醫(yī)生建議患者減少藥物劑量并遵循健康飲食。reduce表示減少。7.c.execution解析：項(xiàng)目的執(zhí)行比預(yù)期提前完成了。execution表示執(zhí)行。8.c.engaging解析：他是一位非常吸引人的演講者，能夠輕易地吸引聽(tīng)眾。engaging表示吸引人的。9.a.innovation解析：公司的創(chuàng)新是成功的主要因素之一。innovation表示創(chuàng)新。10.a.punctual解析：她是一個(gè)非常守時(shí)的人，總是盡量按時(shí)到達(dá)。punctual表示守時(shí)的。二、詞匯學(xué)習(xí)與記憶法應(yīng)用1.a.wassupposed解析：他應(yīng)該按時(shí)參加會(huì)議，但他因?yàn)榻煌ㄑ诱`了。wassupposedtodosth.表示本應(yīng)該做某事。2.a.hasplanned解析：政府已經(jīng)計(jì)劃實(shí)施新政策來(lái)改善經(jīng)濟(jì)。hasplannedtodosth.表示已經(jīng)計(jì)劃做某事。3.a.wassupposed解析：她本應(yīng)該成為一名教師，但她改變了主意，成為了一名醫(yī)生。wassupposedtobesth./dosth.表示本應(yīng)該是某物/做某事。4.a.hasplanned解析：公司已經(jīng)計(jì)劃在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上擴(kuò)張其業(yè)務(wù)。hasplannedtodosth.表示已經(jīng)計(jì)劃做某事。5.a.wassupposed解析：他本應(yīng)該參加會(huì)議，但由于生病無(wú)法參加。wassupposedtodosth.表示本應(yīng)該做某事。6.a.hasplanned解析：政府已經(jīng)計(jì)劃向受影響的家庭提供財(cái)政援助。hasplannedtodosth.表示已經(jīng)計(jì)劃做某事。7.a.wassupposed解析：她本應(yīng)該成為一名教師，但她改變了主意，成為了一名醫(yī)生。wassupposedtobesth./dosth.表示本應(yīng)該是某物/做某事。8.a.hasplanned解析：公司已經(jīng)計(jì)劃在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上擴(kuò)張其業(yè)務(wù)。hasplannedtodosth.表示已經(jīng)計(jì)劃做某事。9.a.wassupposed解析：他本應(yīng)該參加會(huì)議，但由于生病無(wú)法參加。wassupposedtodosth.表示本應(yīng)該做某事。10.a.hasplanned解析：政府已經(jīng)計(jì)劃向受影響的家庭提供財(cái)政援助。hasplannedtodosth.表示已經(jīng)計(jì)劃做某事。三、詞匯學(xué)習(xí)與記憶法應(yīng)用1.a.fluctuation解析：由于市場(chǎng)波動(dòng)，公司的利潤(rùn)一直在下降。fluctuation表示波動(dòng)。2.b.recognition解析：多年來(lái)，藝術(shù)家的作品在國(guó)際上獲得了廣泛的認(rèn)可。recognition表示認(rèn)可。3.c.competent解析：經(jīng)理能夠有效地處理危機(jī)。competent表示有能力的。4.a.eager解析：學(xué)生們渴望參加辯論比賽。eager表示渴望的。5.a.indicated解析：公司的年度報(bào)告顯示過(guò)去三年利潤(rùn)有所下降。indicated表示表明。6.a.dosage解析：醫(yī)生開(kāi)了一劑藥物來(lái)幫助患者減輕疼痛。dosage表示劑量。7.a.participation解析：團(tuán)隊(duì)的比賽表現(xiàn)是勝利的關(guān)鍵。participation表示參與。8.a.tours解析：博物館提供導(dǎo)游服務(wù)，幫助游客了解展覽。tours表示導(dǎo)游。9.d.aimed解析：政府的政策旨在改善公共交通。aimedtodosth.表示旨在做某事。10.a.presentation解析：演講者的演講非常引人入勝，從開(kāi)始到結(jié)束都吸引了聽(tīng)眾。presentation表示演講。四、詞匯學(xué)習(xí)與記憶法應(yīng)用1.a.extraordinary解析：團(tuán)隊(duì)在錦標(biāo)賽中的表現(xiàn)是非凡的。extraordinary表示非凡的。2.b.praise解析：這本書(shū)因其對(duì)歷史事件的深刻分析而受到廣泛的贊揚(yáng)。praise表示贊揚(yáng)。3.a.innovative解析：公司的創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略成功地吸引了新客戶。innovative表示創(chuàng)新的。4.b.deterioration解析：患者的病情有所惡化。deterioration表示惡化。5.a.innovative解析：老師的創(chuàng)新教學(xué)方法使這門(mén)學(xué)科更容易理解。innovative表示創(chuàng)新的。6.c.cut解析：政府決定削減預(yù)算，這一決定引起了爭(zhēng)議。cut表示削減。7.a.victory解析：運(yùn)動(dòng)員在比賽中的勝利是多年努力和奉獻(xiàn)的結(jié)果。victory表示勝利。8.a.influence解析：公司在市場(chǎng)上的影響力使他們能夠提供具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的價(jià)格。influence表示影響。9.b.application解析：新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用提高了制造過(guò)程的效率。application表示應(yīng)用。10.a.discovery解析：新藥的開(kāi)發(fā)在醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)上是一個(gè)重大的進(jìn)步。discovery表示發(fā)現(xiàn)。五、詞匯學(xué)習(xí)與記憶法應(yīng)用1.a.wassupposed解析：他本應(yīng)該按時(shí)參加會(huì)議，但他因?yàn)榻煌ㄑ诱`了。wassupposedtodosth.表示本應(yīng)該做某事。2.a.hasplanned解析：政府已經(jīng)計(jì)劃實(shí)施新政策來(lái)改善經(jīng)濟(jì)。hasplannedtodosth.表