廣東省深圳市寶安第一外國語中學(xué)2025屆英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—WhenwillyouleaveforShanghai?—Itdependson________mybusinesshereisreadyornot.A.because B.if C.whether2、—Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.—I’mtryingto_________althoughit’sreallyhard,youknow.A.giveitup B.putitoff C.turnitoff D.takeitout3、Couldyoutellmehowtosucceedin_______aspeechinfrontofpeople?A.made B.make C.making D.tomake4、William________sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.A.willwrite B.iswriting C.haswritten D.waswriting5、I________thiscityformorethanthirtyyearsandIreallylikethepeopleandthelifehere.A.havebeenin B.havegoneto C.havebeento D.havebeen6、Myuncle________heresincehemovedtothecity.A.works B.isworking C.willwork D.hasworked7、Ifbothdriversandpedestrians(行人)arecarefulenough,manyaccidentscan________.A.protect B.beprotected C.prevent D.beprevented8、—Mycousin’sschoolissogreat!Shedoesn’thaveasmuchhomeworkasIdo.—________.Maybeyourschoolisbetterthanhersinsomeways.A.Everydoghasitsday B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Don’tputalltheeggsinabasket D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside9、—Diana,don’tjumptoanyconclusion,________whenyouareimpatient.—Don’tworry,Iwon’t.A.exactly B.especially C.closely D.usually10、Whateveryoudo,don’t________studying.It’sthemostimportantthinginourlives.A.giveup B.putup C.giveaway D.throwaway二、補全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ捯馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hi,Rose.Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.____1____?B:Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.A:Whodidyougotherewith?B:____2____.A:Didyouenjoythatfashionshow?B:Yes.____3____.A:Howlongdiditlast?B:Abouthalfanhour.____4____?bytheway.A:MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:I’dloveto.____5____?A:Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.Hecandriveustotheshoppingmall.B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式(最多限填三個單詞)填空。MynameisRobinsonCrusoe.IwasbornintheoldcityofYork,wherethereisariver,withshipscomingandgoing.Myfatherwasa____1____(success)businessman.Hegavemeagood____2____(educate)andIwasexpectedtobealawyer.However,Iwanted____3____(go)tosea.Myfatherwasveryangrywithme.Hedidn’tunderstand____4____Iwantedtoleavehishouse,whereIwouldhave____5____easyandcomfortablelife.“Onlytheverypoorpeopleandtheveryrichpeoplegotosea,”hesaid.“Thepoor____6____(be)foolish,havingnootherwaystolive.Therichownshipsandcanmakemoneywiththem.Youareneithertoopoor____7____toorich,soyoushouldstayathome.____8____youdon’tlistentome,youwillhaveadifficultlife!”Iarguedwithmyparentsfornearlyayear.Then,I____9____(go)toHullwithafriendwhowasgoingtoLondon.Heinvitedmetogowithhim____10____ship,andIagreed.Ididn’teventellmyparentswhereIwasgoing.Ijustwent.Thatwashowallmybadluckbegan.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Lucywasasinglemother.Shelivedwithherlittleson.Shelosther____1____twoyearsagoandtheyhadaveryhardlife.Being____2____wasterrible.Herheartwasbrokeneverytimewhenhersonasked,“CanIhavesomemore____3____please,Mom?”O(jiān)neday,whenhersonaskedthesamequestionagain,shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhim____4____theonly$6inherhand.Shewenttothesupermarket,____5____somefoodandcookeditathome.Lucywasashymother,____6____sheisastrong-mindedmother.“It’stimetomakeachange,”shethought.Sheoncelovedwriting.Tomakesomemoney,she____7____towriteformagazinesdayandnight.Thingswent____8____.ThelocalfoodbankstartedtoprovideLucywithsomefreevegetableseverymonth.Hersonfinallyhadenoughfoodtoeat.OncehetoldLucythatallthe____9____shemadetasteddelicious!Then,anideacametoLucy’smind:“Whynot____10____myrecipes(配方，食譜)ontheInternet?”Fromthenon,shedidit____11____.Manypeoplelikedherrecipesandshebecame____12____.Soonafterthat,somereportersinterviewedherandaskedhertowriteabookon____13____.WhenLucygotthemoneyforthe____14____shewrote,shewasveryhappy.NowLucyhasawell-paidjobandabeautifulhouse,butshewillrememberthedaysforeverwhenshe____15____hardforagoodlife,andshethinksalltheseharddayswereworththeeffort.1.A.house B.voice C.mind D.job2.A.sick B.glad C.poor D.tired3.A.room B.space C.advice D.food4.A.with B.at C.on D.for5.A.tasted B.bought C.kept D.found6.A.but B.so C.if D.because7.A.hated B.forgot C.refused D.began8.A.earlier B.faster C.better D.harder9.A.dishes B.dessert C.chicken D.salad10.A.try B.improve C.change D.share11.A.finally B.regularly C.politely D.carelessly12.A.dangerous B.comfortable C.famous D.serious13.A.working B.cooking C.teaching D.shopping14.A.joke B.magazine C.poster D.book15.A.worked B.studied C.played D.thought五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butshehadlotsofbooks.Shethoughtbookswerebetterthanfriendssometimes.____1____Andbooksdidn’tfeelsadwhenyoudidn’tcometoseethemforawhile.Jocelynlikeddetective（偵探）stories.Whenshereadadetectivestory,shefeltlikeshewasapartofit,soshecouldexperiencealltheadventuresinthatway.____2____Sometimesshelikedhistorybooks,too.Itwasinterestingforhertoseehowpeoplelivedtheirlivesinthepast.____3____Shelikedbooksaboutanimalsandfar-awayplacesespecially.Itmadeherwanttotravelaroundandseenewanimalslivinginthestrangeplaces.However,shedidn’tlikereadinglovestories.Shedidn’tcareabouthowpeoplefallinlovewitheachother.Shewasjustintotheseriousstories.Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butthefriendsshehadalsolikedbooks.____4____Booksweregreat,buttheywerebetterwithfriendstotalktoaboutthem!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.twasagreatfeelingtoreadaboutdetectivestories.B.Theyoftentalkedaboutbookstogether.C.Jocelynalsolikedsciencebooks.D.Booksdidn’tgetangryatyou.E.Shealsolikedpicturebooks.15、TheelderlypeopleincarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theproject(項目)wasplannedbyalocalcharity(慈善團體)tomaketheelderlypeoplefeellesslonelyandkeephealthier.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppeoplewithdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Theworkersincarehomeshavethantheywillservethesickpeoplelessmedicineifhensareinuse.Oneofthoseis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid,“IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.”“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamupsetthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutandupsetthereagainatnighttoseethey’vegonetobed.”“It’sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandotherpeoplecomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I’menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.”Now,thereare700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,anditwillbedevelopedinother65places.WendyWilson,specialcaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthegreenhandtocarryontheproject,said,“peoplereallywelcometheideaoftheproject.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefits(利益)andfunthattheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”LynnLewis,directorofNotingHilPathways,said,“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpgetourpeoplecloserthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.”1.Thepeoplelookthehensto________.A.improvetheirownhealthB.makemoneyforcharityC.helpthelocalfarmersD.helptheirchildrenfeellonely2.AccordingtoParagraph2,thewriterwantstotellus________.A.sickpeopleshouldn’tkeephensB.olderpeoplealwaysfeelsadC.medicineisreallyexpensiveD.theprojectishelpful3.Fromwhat80-year-eoldXaviersaid,weknowthatshe________.A.usedtokeephensanschoolB.wantstomakelunchforhensC.issadwithouthensaroundD.hopestohavemorehens4.WhichwritingskillisusedinParagraph6?A.Givinganexample.B.Showingnumbers.C.Askingquestions.D.Tellingreasons.5.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthattheproject________.A.ispopularwithmanypeopleB.helpspeopledevelopahobbyC.needslotsofmoneyD.isalsogoodforkids16、配對閱讀。左欄是五位同學(xué)的旅游需求，右欄是七個公園景點的特色介紹，請將他們的需求和公園景點進行匹配。___1___LindawillvisitherauntinGuangzhouthissummerholiday,andshelikesforestsverymuch,soshewantstochooseaforestpark.___2___LiMing’sfriendMarkwillcometoShantouthisholiday.Markwantstoenjoyseaviewandsunset,andhealsowantstotakesomephotosofShantoulandmarks.___3___WuFanglikesanimalsverymuch,andherfavoriteisthepanda.Soshewantstochooseanationalparkandshecanseepandasthere.___4___LilyandhersisterLucyaregoingtoathemepark.Theybothlikedolphinsandhopetowatchadolphinshow.___5___Jennylikesclimbingamountain.It’shotinGuangdongthissummer,soshehopestofindaplacewithanicetemperature.A.GiantPandaNationalParkItconnectspandashabitats(棲息地)inSichuan,ShanxiandGansu.Therearemorethan1,300wildgiantpandasinsidethepark.B.WuyiMountainNationalParkWuyiMountainNationalParkisinFujianProvince.Itiswarmallyeararound,withanaveragetemperatureofabout17℃～19℃.Peoplecallittheparadise(天堂)ofbirds,kingdomofsnakesandworldofinsects.C.Sanjiangyuan(三江源)NationalParkItisthelargestnationalparkinChinaandcovers190,700squarekilometers,anditishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers.Peoplecallit“China’swatertower”.D.HainanTropicalRainforest(熱帶雨林)NationalParkIthasthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan50kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.Theworld’sonly35Hainangibbons(長臂猴)livethere.E.ZhuhaiChanglongOceanThemeParkItisinHengqinNewDistrict,Zhuhai,GuangdongProvince,anditistheworld’slargestmarine(海洋)themepark.Inthepark,youcannotonlyseedifferentkindsofspecialmarineanimals,butalsoseedolphinshows.F.GuangzhouShimenNationalForestParkItisinGuangzhou,GuangdongProvinceandtheforestcovers98.9%ofitsarea.ItiscalledanoasisoftheTropicofCancer(北回歸線的一片綠洲).G.ShantouNanbinParkTheparkisinHaojiang,Shantou.Youcanputupatentanddrinkteawithyourfamilyorfriends.Youcanenjoyaseaviewandseethesunset.Itisreallywonderful.Whenyougetthere,youmustfindalandmark(地標(biāo))“ILOVESHANTOU”,remembertotakeaphotowithit.六、完成句子（10分）17、fiction,interesting,an,what________________________________!18、Theseold__________(相機)helpedmelearnalotaboutthemoviehistory.19、fast,than__________________________20、to,up,something,him,do,cheer,Let’s,___________________________________________________________________________________________.21、MybossisangrywithmebecauseIalwaysholdanidea__________his.（與……相反）七、短文填空（10分）22、下面文章中有五處（第1—5題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從A、B、C、D、E和F中選出符合各段意義的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。___1___LearninghowtoreadEnglishwellcanbeanimportanttask.Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.ReadingwellinEnglishisusefulformanyreasons,includingbutnotlimitedtotakingtests.Thesetipsareforyou!___2___Therearetextbooksandgradedreaders,buttherearealsolotsofbooksyoucanread.Tochoosetherightreadingmaterial(材料),youneedtodecidewhatyourgoalis.Anddon’tpickabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.___3___Toimproveyourreading,youneedtoplanatimetoread.Tomakesureyourpracticegetsdone,putitinyourstudyschedule!Youcouldalsosetareadinggoal.Setasideacertainamountoftimetospendreadingordecideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.___4___Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewwordsandteachyouhowtousethem.ManywordsinEnglishareoftenusedtogetherinasimilarway.Readinggroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether,willhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.___5___Asyou’repracticingyourreading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,andthat’sOK!Yourbraincanonlylearnsomanynewvocabularywordsatonetime.It’smoreimportanttogetthebigpictureofwhatyou’rereadingandgobacktocheckwordsyoudon’tunderstandlater.Wehopethesetipscanhelpimproveyourreadingskills!A.Don’ttrytounderstandeverything.B.Howtoimproveyourreading.C.Choosetherightreadingmaterials.D.Howtolearnallthesubjectswell.E.Readgroupsofwords.F.Bewellplanned.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文,CatsorDogs!Thesecanbefightingwords,dependingonwhoyou’retalkingto.Clearly,therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplepreferdogsandthinktheyare“man’sbestfriends”,whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.Sometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachother.Dogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll（民意調(diào)查）in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikeddogsmorethancats.Asmuchas74percentsaidtheylikeddogs“alot”butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However,catsseemtogetmoreattentiononline.Thereareevensomenewslangtermstorefertothem.Catsaredescribedas“masters”（“喵主子”）online,whilethedogownersare“servantswhocleantheirmasters’feces”（“鏟屎官”）.Eventhosewhodon’thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”（“云吸貓”）,whichreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors’dogs.Butsincecatsaremainlyindooranimals,theyaremorelikelytostayathome.Theinternethasbecomeavirtual（虛擬的）“catpark”forcatowners.Butitdoesn’treallymatterifyouprefercatsordogs.Havingaconnectionwithanyanimalcanmakeusfeelgood.1.Whatarecatslikeincatpeople’seyes?____________________2.Whatcouldweknowfromthe2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustry?____________________3.Howdopeopledosomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”?____________________4.AccordingtoTheGuardian,whatmightbethedifferencebetweendogsandcats?答案不超過20個單詞。____________________5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardpettingananimal?請自擬一句話作答。____________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）健康對我們每個人來說都是非常重要的，但是并非每個人都知道如何保持健康。這里，請你根據(jù)下面表格的提示內(nèi)容，以“GoodWaysToKeepHealthy”為題，寫一篇70~80詞的短文，倡導(dǎo)健康生活并從以下三個方面做起。Foodabalanced(均衡的)diet,vegetable,fruit,lessmeatExercisedomoreexercise,takeawalkaftermealsMood(情緒)keephappy,smileoften,makefriends注意：1.短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.卷面整潔，語言流暢，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。GoodWaysToKeepHealthyItisveryimportantforustokeephealthy.Butdoyouknowthewaystokeephealthy?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時候去上海？——這取決于我在這里的業(yè)務(wù)是否準(zhǔn)備好?？疾橘e語從句。because因為（常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）；if如果，是否；whether是否。根據(jù)“Itdependson...mybusinesshereisreadyornot.”可知此句是賓語從句，表達(dá)“業(yè)務(wù)是否準(zhǔn)備好”，又因為whether...ornot“是否是……”是固定用法。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——別再抽煙了。這對你的健康有害?！阒?，我正試著戒掉它，盡管它真的很難?？疾閯釉~短語。giveup放棄；putoff推遲；turnoff關(guān)掉；takeout帶出去。根據(jù)“Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.”和“I’mtryingto...althoughit’sreallyhard,”可知，是在嘗試戒煙，故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我怎樣在人們面前成功地演講嗎？考查介詞的用法。succeedin...“在……成功”，in為介詞，后接動名詞作賓語，故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：威廉寫了六本書，都是暢銷書?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“William…sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.”可知，此處強調(diào)動作已經(jīng)完成，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我在這個城市已經(jīng)三十多年了，我真的很喜歡這里的人和生活?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。havebeenin待在某個地方；havegoneto去了某地，人未回來；havebeento去過某地；havebeen通常跟介詞in或者to，遇到地點副詞時，介詞省略。根據(jù)“formorethanthirtyyears”可知，此處指在這個城市待了三十多年，使用havebeenin。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從我叔叔搬到這個城市后就一直在這里工作?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincehemovedtothecity”可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，主語Myuncle是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞使用has。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果司機和行人都足夠小心，許多事故是可以避免的?？疾閯釉~辨析及語態(tài)。protect保護；prevent阻止。根據(jù)“manyaccidents”可知事故要被阻止，此處用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)canbeprevented。故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我表妹的學(xué)校太棒了！她沒有我的作業(yè)多?！@山望著那山高。也許你的學(xué)校在某些方面比她的好。考查習(xí)語。Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意時；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里；Don’tputalltheeggsinabasket不要孤注一擲；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Maybeyourschoolisbetterthanhersinsomeways.”可知，此處指的是“這山望著那山高”。故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——戴安娜，不要急于下結(jié)論，尤其是當(dāng)你感到不耐煩的時候?！獎e擔(dān)心，我不會的?？疾楦痹~辨析。exactly精確地；especially尤其；closely密切地；usually通常。根據(jù)“don’tjumptoanyconclusion”及“whenyouareimpatient”可知，此處使用especially表“尤其”，其他句意不通。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：無論你做什么，不要放棄學(xué)習(xí)。它是我們生活中最重要事情?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。giveup放棄；putup搭建，張貼；giveaway捐贈；throwaway扔掉。根據(jù)“It’sthemostimportantthinginourlives”它是我們生活中最重要的事情，可知此處it指代上文的studying“學(xué)習(xí)”，說的是學(xué)習(xí)的重要性；又根據(jù)“don’t…studying”，可知要用giveup“放棄”，不要放棄學(xué)習(xí)，符合語境。故選A。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.Iwenttherewithmymother3.Itwaswonderful.4.Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme5.Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B談?wù)摃r裝秀并約定明天一起去買衣服的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.”以及答語“Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.”可知，此處詢問Rose當(dāng)時正在干什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whodidyougotherewith?”可知，此處詢問Rose和誰一起去的，故填I(lǐng)wenttherewithmymother?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Yes.”可知，Rose很喜歡時裝秀，說明該時裝秀很精彩。故填I(lǐng)twaswonderful?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?”可知，此處詢問對方打電話的原因，故填Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.”可知，此處詢問見面時間和地點，故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.successful2.education3.togo4.why5.an6.are7.nor8.If9.went10.by【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述魯濱遜不喜歡父親安排的生活，想去航海，但是家人不同意。后來朋友邀請他乘坐輪船去赫爾港，他在沒有告訴父母的情況下離開，進而開始了他之后的航海之路。【1題詳解】句意：我父親是個成功的商人。success“成功”，名詞，此處應(yīng)用其形容詞successful“成功的”，作定語修飾名詞businessman。故填successful。【2題詳解】句意：他給了我很好的教育，我被期望成為一名律師。educate“教育”，動詞，此處應(yīng)用其名詞education作動詞賓語。故填education?！?題詳解】句意：然而，我想出海。go“去”，動詞。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，不定式作賓語。故填togo?！?題詳解】句意：他不明白我為什么要離開他的房子，在那里我可以過上輕松舒適的生活。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tunderstand…Iwantedtoleavehishouse”可知，父親不理解為什么“我”要離家去航海，應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填why?！?題詳解】句意：他不明白我為什么要離開他的房子，在那里我可以過上輕松舒適的生活。此處泛指一種輕松舒適的生活，且easy以元音音素開頭，其前應(yīng)加冠詞an。故填an?！?題詳解】句意：窮人很愚蠢，沒有其他生活方式。根據(jù)“own”可知，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填are。【7題詳解】句意：你既不太窮也不太富，所以你應(yīng)該待在家里。此處是neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。故填nor?！?題詳解】句意：如果你不聽我的話，你的生活會很艱難！根據(jù)“youdon’tlistentome,youwillhaveadifficultlife!”可知，如果魯濱遜不聽父親的話，父親認(rèn)為他會活得很艱難，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，句首首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)f?！?題詳解】句意：然后，我和一個準(zhǔn)備去倫敦的朋友去了赫爾。go“去”，動詞。根據(jù)“Iarguedwithmyparentsfornearlyayear.”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用其過去式。故填went。【10題詳解】句意：他邀請我和他一起坐船去，我同意了。此處是byship“乘船”。故填by。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.D11.B12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Lucy是一個單親媽媽，生活得非常艱難，是她通過自己的努力讓生活變得越來越好。【1題詳解】句意：她兩年前丟失了工作，她們過得很艱難。house房子；voice聲音；mind頭腦；job工作。根據(jù)“theyhadaveryhardlife”可知，過得很艱難，應(yīng)是丟失了工作。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：窮是可怕的。sick生病的；glad高興的；poor貧窮的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)上文“theyhadaveryhardlife”可知，生活過得艱難，poor符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽，請問我能再吃點東西嗎？room房間；space空間；advice建議；food食物。根據(jù)下文“Oneday,whenhersonaskedthesamequestionagain,shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhim...”可知，當(dāng)她兒子問同樣的問題時，她決定要為兒子準(zhǔn)備一頓大餐。所以此處應(yīng)是指吃東西，food符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，當(dāng)她的兒子又問同樣的問題時，她決定用手里僅有的6美元為他準(zhǔn)備一頓大餐。with用；at在；on在……上面；for為了。根據(jù)“shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhim...theonly$6inherhand”可知，此處表示用6美元來準(zhǔn)備一頓大餐。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她去了超市，買了一些食物，然后在家里烹飪。tasted品嘗；bought購買；kept保持；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Shewenttothesupermarket...somefood”可知，去超市買食物。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Lucy是一個害羞的媽媽，但她是一位意志堅強的母親。but但是；so所以；if如果；because因為。根據(jù)“Lucywasashymother...sheisastrong-mindedmother.”可知，前后句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)是but。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：為了賺錢，她開始日日夜夜為雜志撰稿。hated討厭；forgot忘記；refused拒絕；began開始。根據(jù)“‘It’stimetomakeachange,’shethought.Sheoncelovedwriting.Tomakesomemoney,she...towriteformagazinesdayandnight.”可知，這位母親覺得是時候做出改變了，且她喜歡寫作，所以為了賺錢，她開始為雜志撰稿了，began符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：事情變得更好了。earlier更容易；faster更快；better更好；harder更艱難。根據(jù)下文“ThelocalfoodbankstartedtoprovideLucywithsomefreevegetableseverymonth.Hersonfinallyhadenoughfoodtoeat.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镢y行每個月會給Lucy提供免費的蔬菜，她的兒子終于能有足夠的食物吃了，所以事情在變得更好。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：有一次他告訴Lucy，她做的所有菜都好吃。dishes菜肴；dessert甜點；chicken雞肉；salad沙拉。根據(jù)“shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhim”和“allthe...shemadetasteddelicious”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示Lucy做的所有菜肴都好吃。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：為什么不在網(wǎng)上分享我的食譜呢？try嘗試；improve改善；change改變；share分享。根據(jù)“Whynot...myrecipes(配方，食譜)ontheInternet?”和下文“Manypeoplelikedherrecipes”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示在網(wǎng)上分享食譜。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：從那時開始，她就經(jīng)常這樣做。finally最終；regularly經(jīng)常地，定期地；politely有禮貌地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)上文“Then,anideacametoLucy’smind:‘Whynot...myrecipes(配方，食譜)ontheInternet?’”可知，從Lucy有了在網(wǎng)上分享食譜的想法開始，她就經(jīng)常這樣做了，即經(jīng)常在分享食譜到網(wǎng)上。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：很多人喜歡她的食譜，并且她變得出名了。dangerous危險的；comfortable舒適的；famous出名的；serious認(rèn)真的，嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“Manypeoplelikedherrecipes”可知，很多人喜歡Lucy的食譜，可推知有很多人知道Lucy，所以Lucy變得出名了。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：不久之后，一些記者采訪了她，請她寫一本關(guān)于烹飪的書。working工作；cooking烹飪；teaching授課；shopping購物。根據(jù)上文“Manypeoplelikedherrecipes”可知，應(yīng)是寫一本關(guān)于烹飪的書。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)Lucy得到了她寫的這本書的稿費時，她很開心。joke笑話；magazine雜志；poster海報；book書。根據(jù)上文“askedhertowriteabook”可知，應(yīng)是收到了她寫的那本書的稿費。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在Lucy有一份高薪的工作和一間美麗的房子，但她永遠(yuǎn)會記住她為了過好的生活而努力工作的時光，并且她覺得所有這些艱苦的日子都是值得的。worked工作；studied學(xué)習(xí)；played玩；thought認(rèn)為。結(jié)合全文可知，“she...hardforagoodlife”應(yīng)是表示“Lucy為了過上好的生活而努力工作”。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.C4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了喬斯林沒有多少朋友，但她有很多書。她有時認(rèn)為書比朋友好。她喜歡偵探小說、歷史書、科學(xué)書等。她有一些喜歡讀書的朋友，和她們交談感覺更好?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shethoughtbookswerebetterthanfriendssometimes.”以及“Andbooksdidn’tfeelsadwhenyoudidn’tcometoseethemforawhile.”可知，空處寫書的優(yōu)點。D選項“書不會生你的氣。”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jocelynlikeddetectivestories.Whenshereadadetectivestory,shefeltlikeshewasapartofit,soshecouldexperiencealltheadventuresinthatway.”可知，此處在總結(jié)偵探小說的優(yōu)點。A選項“閱讀偵探小說是一種很棒的感覺?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shelikedbooksaboutanimalsandfar-awayplacesespecially.”可知，喬斯林也喜歡科學(xué)書籍。C選項“喬斯林也喜歡科學(xué)書籍?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butthefriendsshehadalsolikedbooks.”可知，此處指他們經(jīng)常在一起談?wù)摃?，B選項“他們經(jīng)常一起談?wù)摃??！狈险Z境。故選B。15、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了倫敦的一家慈善機構(gòu)發(fā)起的項目——讓養(yǎng)老院的老年人照看母雞，目的是改進他們的生活，讓他們不再感到孤獨。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theproject(項目)wasplannedbyalocalcharity(慈善團體)tomaketheelderlypeoplefeellesslonelyandkeephealthier.”可知，倫敦養(yǎng)老院的老人被安排照顧母雞是為了讓老人保持健康。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itisalsobeingusedtohelppeoplewithdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Theworkersincarehomeshavethantheywillservethesickpeoplelessmedicineifhensareinuse.”可推知，這個項目是很有幫助的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Iliketheprojectalot.Iamupsetthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutandupsetthereagainatnighttoseethey’vegonetobed.’”可知，當(dāng)母雞不在她身邊時，她會感到難過。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now,thereare700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,anditwillbedevelopedinother65places.”可知，此段提供的是數(shù)字。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“peoplereallywelcometheideaoftheproject.”及“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.”可知，這個項目受到許多人的歡迎。故選A。16、1.F2.G3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五位同學(xué)的旅游需求以及中國比較受人歡迎的公園的介紹。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“LindawillvisitherauntinGuangzhou...soshewantstochooseaforestpark.”可知，Linda要去廣州，并且她非常喜歡森林，想選擇一個森林公園。F項“廣州石門國家森林公園：它在廣東的廣州，森林覆蓋率達(dá)98.9%。它被稱為北回歸線的一片綠洲?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選F。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“LiMing’sfriendMarkwill...somephotosofShantoulandmarks.”可知，Mark想去汕頭度假，想看海景和日落，他也想拍一些汕頭標(biāo)志性景物的照片。G項“汕頭南濱公園：這個公園在汕頭濠江。你可以搭個帳篷，和家人或朋友一起喝茶。你可以欣賞海景，看到日落。真的是太棒了。當(dāng)你到達(dá)那里時，你必須找到一個地標(biāo)‘我愛汕頭’，記得和它合影留念。”與之對應(yīng)。故選G。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“WuFanglikesanimalsverymuch...shecanseepandasthere.”可知，WuFang非常喜歡動物，尤其是最喜歡熊貓，所以她想選擇一處可以看到熊貓的國家公園。選項A“大熊貓國家公園：它連接了四川、陜西和甘肅的熊貓棲息地。公園里有1300多只野生大熊貓?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“LilyandhersisterLucyaregoingtoathemepark...dolphinshow.”可知，Lily和她的妹妹Lucy要去主題公園。她們都喜歡海豚并且希望看海豚表演。選項E“珠海長隆海洋主題公園：它位于廣東省珠海市橫琴新區(qū)，是世界上最大的海洋主題公園。在公園里，你不僅可以看到不同種類的特殊海洋動物，還可以看到海豚表演?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jennylikesclimbingamountain...anicetemperature.”可知，Jenny喜歡爬山。今年夏天廣東很熱，所以她希望能找到一個溫度適宜的地方。選項B“武夷山國家公園：武夷山國家公園位于福建省，終年氣候溫暖，平均氣溫約17℃～19℃。人們稱之為鳥類的天堂、蛇的王國和昆蟲的世界?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Whataninterestingfiction【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點符號可知，本句是感嘆句。分析單詞可知，符合結(jié)構(gòu)：What+an+形容詞（interesting）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（fiction）。故填Whataninterestingfiction“多么有趣的小說啊”。18、cameras【解析】【詳解】句意：這些老相機幫助我了解了很多電影史。camera“相機”，可數(shù)名詞，由“These”可知，用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cameras。19、Aplaneisfasterthanabus【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及所給詞“fast,than”可知，本句可表達(dá)為“飛機比公共汽車快”，此處用比較級句型：Ais+形容詞比較級+thanB；“飛機”plane；fast的比較級是faster；“公交車”bus。故填A(yù)planeisfasterthanabus.20、Let’sdosomethingtocheerhimup【解析】【詳解】let’sdosth“讓我們做某事”；dosomething“做某事”，動詞不定式作something的后置定語；cheerhimup“使他高興起來”，故填Let’sdosomethingtocheerhimup“我們做點什么讓他高興起來吧”。21、opposite【解析】【詳解】句意：我的老板很生我的氣，因為我總是和他的想法相反。opposite“與……相反”，為介詞。故填opposite。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.C3.F4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何提高英語閱讀能力?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“LearninghowtoreadEnglishwellcanbeanimportanttask.”以及“Thesetipsareforyou!”可知，本文主要介紹了如何提高英語閱讀能力。選項B“如何提高你的閱讀能力。”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tochoosetherightreadingmaterial”可知，應(yīng)該選擇合適的閱讀材料。選項C“選擇合適的閱讀材料?！狈?。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Toimproveyourreading,youneedtoplanatimetoread.