基礎(chǔ)知識練習(xí)一、詞匯根據(jù)所給的提示用單詞（詞組）的適當(dāng)形式填寫單詞1.The___________(工廠)isplanningtoexpanditsproductionscalenextyear.2.Therearesomeharmful_______(微生物；細(xì)菌)indirtywater,soweshouldbecareful.3.Wewatchedanexcitingplayinthe_______(戲院；劇場；電影院)lastnight.4.Idon'tlikethismovie.It'sreally___________(糟糕的).5.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandreducetheamountof___________(廢水)weproduce.6.Wevisitedalarge______(博物館)lastweekend,andsawmanyinterestingexhibits.7.Theschoolorganizeda_______(旅行)tothecountryside,andwehadagreattime.8.Cucumbersaremyfavoritevegetable.Ilikeeating___________(黃瓜)insalad.參考答案：1.factory2.germs3.theatre4.terrible5.wasterater6.museum7.trip8.cucumber9.Inautumn,the________(葉；葉子)onthetreesturnyellowandfalltotheground.10.Wefinallyfoundthe___________(入口)tothecaveaftersearchingforalongtime.11.Heusedatoolto___________(移開；拿走)thebigstoneblockingthepath.12.Manyfamous___________(演員)attendedthefilmfestivallastmonth.13.Shehasaspecial___________(技能)inpainting.Herworksarereallyamazing.14.The________(工廠)nearourtownproducesalotofgoodsandprovidesmanyjobs.15.Wewalkedalongthe____(道路)andenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryonbothsides.16.Theairinthemountainsisvery___________(新鮮的).It'sgoodforourhealth.17.Theriverflows___________(沿著；順著)thevalleyandfinallyreachesthesea.18.Afteralongjourney,we___________(終于)arrivedatourdestination.19.Shebrokea___________(片；塊)ofchocolateandshareditwithherfriends.20.Everystepwetakeisasteptowardsourgoal.Remembertotakeevery____(步驟；腳步)seriously.參考答案：9.branches10.entry11.remove12.actors13.skill14.plant15.road16.fresh17.along18.finally19.piece20.step21.Scientistsarealwayseagerto___________(探索)theunknownworldanddiscovernewthings.22.The___________(機器)inthefactoryisveryadvancedandcanworkefficiently.23.Thewholeprocessofmakingacakeisquitecomplex.Doyouknowthe_____(過程)?24.The_____(方向)ofthewindchangedsuddenly,andtheweatherbecamestrange.25.Ikeepa___________(日記；日記本)everydaytorecordmydailylife.26.Weshouldtryourbestto___________(創(chuàng)造)abetterenvironmentforourselvesandfuturegenerations.27.Hewill______(肯定地)cometothepartytonight.He'sbeenlookingforwardtoit.28.Wewill_______(碰頭；相聚)attheschoolgateat8:00amtomorrowforthetrip.29.Thefarmersputtheharvestedcropsintoa___________(籃子；筐).30.Wheatandriceareimportant___________(谷物；谷粒)inourcountry.參考答案：21.cess24.direction25.diary26.create27.certainly28.meetwith29.basket30.grains31.Wesetupa___________(帳篷)intheparkandspentthenightthere.32.Theteacher___________(教)usalotofknowledgeandskillslastsemester.33.Mostofthestudents____(認(rèn)識到)thatChineseisveryimportant.34.It'sbadfortheenvironment(環(huán)境)topourthe____(廢水)intotheriver.35.Mycousin____(浪費)alotoffoodatthedinneryesterday.36.Asakid,Ihadlotsoffuninmysummerbreaks.Thosedayswerespecial____(記錄)inmyheart.37.Remembertoknockonthedoorfirstbeforeyougo____(進入)theteacher'soffice.38.Ican't___(同意)thatpupilsbringtheirmobilephonestoschool.39.Oursoldiersprotectourmotherlandbravelywiththeir____(槍)intheirhandsatanytime.40.Whata

____(可怕的)rainstorm!Itkilledtenpeople.參考答案:31.tent32.taught33.realize34.wastewater35.wasted36.record37.into38.agree39.guns40.terrible41.Hi,children.Comeoutanddon’tstay_______(在里面),willyou?42.Itisboringtostayathomewithoutdoinganything.Infact,itisa_______(浪費；垃圾)oftime.43.Mygrandpa

_______(過去常常)enjoy

Beijingopera

(京劇).44.Jackdidn’tliketheweatherheretwoyearsago.Butnowhe_______(習(xí)慣于)it.45.Their_______(植物)don’tgrow(生長)verywell,butourslookreallygood.46．—CanI

thatbluecoat?（試穿）—Sure.47．Please_______onthecard,Lisa.(寫下)48．Thestudentsstudyinschool

_______Monday_______Friday(從……到……).49．Gracehadlong_______(筆直的)darkhairwhichsheworeinaponytail.50．Look!Theworkersare

_______(裝滿)thetruckwithboxes.參考答案：41.inside42.waste43.usedto44.isusedto45.plants46.tryon47.writedown48.fromto49.straight50.filling51．Whentheautumncomes,many

____(樹葉)turnyellow.Theymakeourcitynicer.52．Ican’t

____(想象到）whatourlifewillbelikewithoutmobilephones.參考答案：51.leaves52.thinkof根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)語法形式填空1.I____(have)ahappyholidaylastsummer,2.Ourclass___(go)onaschooltriptoafarmlastweek3.I____(see)manyboysplayingbasketballandthenIjoinedthem.4.He____(try)tocatchtheearlfinallyhestillmissedit.5.Weshouldworkhardto____(create)beautifulworld.6.Lastyear,mybrother___(finish)highschoolandwewentcampingbyalake.7.Martin'sdreamistobecomean____(act)inthefuture,andheworkshardforit.8.Ourteam____(notleave)forGuangzhoubefore8:00a.m.yesterday.9.Therearesomanywonderful____(paint)inthisartmuseum.參考答案：1.had2.went3.saw4.tried5.create6.finished7.actor8.didn’tleave9.panting14Followthesesmall_____(step),andyoucamakeabigdifferencetotheEarth!15.Timusedto_____(waste)food,butnowchangeshisbadhabit.16.This_____(bore)activitymademekeepawayfromthecrowd.17.They____(notrealize)theimportanceteamworkatallatthattime.18.Anumberofworkersarebuildingafew_____(factory)inthiscountry.19.Allthestudentsrushedtotheschool_____(watch)awonderfulSichuanOpface-changingshow.20.Lyinginthesofaisa_____(waste)oftime.Whydon'tyougooutandhaveawalk?21.Ididn't_____(realize)mymistakeuntilIcheckedthepaperagain.22.Quitealotof_____(machine)aremadeinthisfactoryeveryyear.23.It_____(take)metwentyminutestoreachthetopofthemountainlastSunday.24.Lastweek,wevisitedafarmingvillageandlearnedlotsofgood_____(skill).參考答案：14.steps15.waste16.boring17.didn'trealize18.factories19.towatch20.waste21.realize22.machines23.took24.skills25.Thekindfarmers____(teach)ushowtotakecareofcrops(莊稼)yesterday.26.Wealsocollectedthe___(leaf).Theywereuseful(有用的)tothefarmers.27.I___(write)alltheinterestingthingsdowninmydiarywhenIreturnedhome.28.It____(stop)rainingatabout9lastnight.29.Peter____(spend)halfanhourreadingbeforehewenttoschoolthismorning.30.I____(see)ourEnglishteachercomeintothelibraryafewminutesago.31.There____(be)someflowersinthisgardenlastspring.32.Manypeopleare____(interest)inplayingvolleyballonthebeach.33.Shethinksit'seasy___(learn)Englishwell.34.LetmeshowyousomeChinesecar____(plant)inourcity,MrGreen.35.Thegroupofvisitorstookthebusfor4hoursandcametothefarm____(final).36.Theyplantoholdanart____(exhibit)onChildren'sDay.37.Peoplewill____(certain)havealotoffunattheWater-SplashingFestival.參考答案：25.erested33.tolearn34.plants35.finally36.exhibition37.certainly38.Heusedtotakepictures____(record)thegrowthofhisson.39.Whenwe____(final)gothomebybus,allofusfelttired.40.WeplannedtogoonatriptoSingapore,butmyfatherdidn't__(agree)41.Theboypickedtwo____(basket)ofapplesforhisnewneighbours.42.Wearesoexcitedtospendanightinsmall____(tent)bythelake.43.Mymothercutthewatermeloninto____(piece)andthensharedthemwithourneighbours.44.How____(be)yourfamilytriptoBeijinglastweek?45.It'srainingoutside,sowecan'tgo____(swim)now.46.Isthereanything____(interest)intoday'snewspaper?47.I___(visit)MillenniumCityParkwhenIwasinHenan.48-Ifwedon'tgointherightdirection,we'llget__(lose)easily.49.Sheusually____newspapersinthemorning,butshe____abookyesterday.(read)50.Myfather__(make)akiteformeaweekago.參考答案：38.torecord39.finally40.agree41.baskets42.tent43.pieces44.eresting47.visited48.lost49.readsread50.made51.Hereareafew____(diary).Whoputthemhere?52.Thefarmeriscuttingsome____(branch)fromthetrees.參考答案：51.diaries52.branches三、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換根據(jù)要求寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1．lose→________(過去式)

2.meet→________(過去式)3．go→________(過去式)

4.take→________(過去式)5．give→________(過去式)

6.try→________(過去式)7．learn→________(過去式)

8.do→________(過去式)9．factory→________(復(fù)數(shù))

10.act→________(名詞)

11．swim→________(過去式)

12.swim→________(現(xiàn)在分詞）13．terrible→________(副詞)

14.direct→________(名詞)參考答案：1.lost

2.met

3.went

4.took

5.gave6.tried7.learnt/learned

8.did

9.factories10.actor11.swam

12.swimming

13.terribly

14.direction15．branch→________(復(fù)數(shù))

16.teach→________(過去式)17．certain→________(副詞)

18.final→________(副詞)19．slow→________(副詞)

20.strawberry→________(復(fù)數(shù))21．real→________(副詞)22．fill→________(形容詞)

23.leaf→________(復(fù)數(shù)）24．diary→________(復(fù)數(shù))

25.agree→________(反義詞)26.

Was→________(原形)27.

were→________(原形)28.

thought→________(原形)29.

interested→________(形容詞)→________(名詞)30.

boring→____(形容詞)31.

saw→________(原形)32.

inside→________(反義詞)33.

felt→________(原形)34.

got→________(原形)35.

left→________(原形)參考答案：15.branches16.taught

17.certainly

18.finally19.slowly

20.strawberries

21.really

22.full

23.leaves

24.diaries

25.disagree26am/is27.erestinginterest30.bored31.see32.outside33.feel34.get35.leave36.

Made→________(原形)37.

Feeling→________(動詞)38.

Told→________(原形)39.

Leaf→________(復(fù)數(shù)形式)40.

Farm→________(名詞)41.

Saying→________(動詞)42.

Wrote→________(原形)43.

Had→________(原形)44.

Memorable→________(名詞)45.

Heard→________(原形)參考答案：36.make37.feel38.tell39.leaves40.farmer41.say42.write43.have44.memory45.hear三、重點短語翻譯并識記下列短語1.碰頭、相聚

______________

2.

過去常常（做）______________3.

去旅行

______________

參考答案：1.meetup

2.usedto3.goonatrip

4.

試穿______________5.

寫下、記下

______________6.

從...到..______________7.

考慮、想起

______________

8.

贊成、同意______________9.

過去

______________

10.

學(xué)校旅行______________11.

了解、學(xué)習(xí)

______________

12.

努力工作、努力學(xué)習(xí)

______________

13.

打羽毛球______________14.

做飯

______________

參考答案：4.tryon5.writedown6.from...to...7.thinkof8.agreewith9.inthepast10.schooltrip11.learnfrom...

12.workhard13.playbadminton14.cookfood

15.

去游泳______________16.

做作業(yè)

______________

17.

參觀科學(xué)博物館______________18.

去看展覽

______________

19.

做錯了公交車

______________

20.

試著幫助游客______________21.

給出指示

______________

22.

與機器人交談______________23.

對...感興趣

______________

24.

去年______________25.

污水處理廠______________參考答案：15.goswimming16.dohomework17visitasciencemuseum18.gotoanexhibition

19.takethewrongbus20.trytohelptourists21.givedirections22.talktorobots23.beinterestedin...24.lastyear25.wastewaterplant26.

一點也不

______________

27.

臟水

______________28.

進入工廠

______________

29.

把...從...移開______________30.

太...而不能______________31.

把...變成______________32.

使用...做某事______________33.

去劇院

______________

34.

看表演______________35.

有趣的事______________36.

一個太空展______________

37.

上個月______________參考答案：26.not...atall27.dirtywater

28.gointotheplant

29.removefrom

30..too..to..31...turn..into..

32.use..todosth.

33.gotothetheatre

34.watchashow35.anything/somethinginteresting36.aspaceexhibition

37.lastmonth38.

沿著山路走______________39.

一個更好的未來______________40.

記日記

______________

41.

記錄想法和感覺______________42.

提高寫作技巧______________

43.

大棚______________44.

許多其它果蔬______________

45.

摘草莓______________46.

剪枝

______________

47.

如此多的工作

______________

48.

舉例子______________參考答案：38.

walkalongthemountainroads

39.abetterfuture40.keepadiary

41.recordthoughtsandfeelings42.improvewritingskills43.largetents44.manyotherfruitsandvegetables45.picksomestrawberries46.cutbranches

47.somuchwork49.

度假______________50.

穿過天空______________51.

遇到困難、陷入麻煩______________52.

教某人做某事______________53.

到達

______________54.

起初______________

55太...而不能______________.56.

教某人做某事

______________

57.

起初______________

58.

大塊的廢物

______________59.

使臟水變干凈

______________60.

清潔過程

______________參考答案：48.giveanexample49.onholiday50.acrossthesky51.introuble52.

teachsb.todosth.53.

arriveat/in

54.atfirst55...too...to..

56.teachsb.todosth.57.atfirst58.largepiecesofwaste59.makedirtywaterclean60.cleaningprocess

三、重點句子翻譯并識記下列句子1．彼得的周末怎么樣？________________Peter'sweekend?2．彼得覺得這個博物館怎么樣？________didPeter___________themuseum?3．你們看到了什么？—________didyou________？

我們看到工廠使臟水變得再次干凈?！猈e________theplantmake_____________again.4．這些東西經(jīng)常太小而看不見。Thesethingsareusually________small________see.

參考答案：1.Howwas

2.What;likeabout3.What;see;saw;dirtywaterclean4.4.too;to

5．然后，在水再次變干凈之前，還要再來幾步。It________afew_________afterthat________thewaterbecomescleanagain.6．我沒有意識到它是如此困難的。Ididn't________itwasso________．7．上星期，付興的班級去了一個廢水處理廠進行學(xué)校研學(xué)。Lastweek,FuXing'sclass_____________schooltrip________awastewaterplant.8．昨天在科學(xué)博物館，你看到某些有趣的東西了嗎？Didyousee________________atthesciencemuseumyesterday?9．這是值得記住的一天……Itwasaday________________…10．(那時)這里有大帳篷，放著西紅柿、黃瓜和許多其他水果和蔬菜。________largetentswithtomatoes,cucumbersand_____fruitsandvegetables.參考答案：5.takes;moresteps;before6.realize;hard/difficult

7.wentona;to8.anythinginteresting

9.toremember10.Therewere;manyother11．Thefarmer_usabout__thesefruitsandvegetablesgo__thefields___ourtables.農(nóng)民告訴我們這些水果和蔬菜是如何從地里到我們的餐桌上的。

12．Thework______easy,but______________________togetitright.這項工作似乎是容易的，但要把它做好需要時間。13.…thefarmer____us__________branchesandleaves________tomatoplants.……農(nóng)民教我們?nèi)绾螐姆阎参锷霞粝轮θ~。14.Itmademe__________thesaying：“Everygrain____________hardwork.”這讓我想起了那句諺語：“每一粒糧食都是辛勤勞動換來的?！?5.They________taste________whenyou________________them.當(dāng)你為他們工作時，他們的味道當(dāng)然更好。16．What________he________________thetrip?他從這次旅行中學(xué)到了什么？參考答案：11.told;how;from;to12.seemed;ittookthetime13.taught;howtocut;from14.thinkof;comesfrom15.certainly;better;workfor16.did;learnfrom

識記下列重點句子1.你的特殊日子是什么樣的？____________________________

2.我覺得你不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。

___________________________

3.我去年對它不感興趣。___________________________

4.你學(xué)校去污水處理廠的旅行怎么樣？___________________________

5.我們看到處理長讓臟水又變干凈。___________________________

6.特殊的濾網(wǎng)會從水中去除大塊的廢物。___________________________7.接下來發(fā)生什么了？

___________________________

8.再過幾步，水就會再次變干凈。參考答案：1.Whatwasyourspecialdaylike?2.Ithoughtyoudidn’tlikemaths.3.Iwasn’tinterestedinitlastyear.4.Howwasyourschooltriptothewastewaterplant?5.Wesawtheplantmaked