2025屆山西省晉中學(xué)市榆次區(qū)英語七下期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Idon’tlikemath________it’ssodifficultforme.—OK.Isee.A.but B.so C.because2、______ducksarehere.A.Hundredof B.HundredsofC.Threehundreds D.Threehundredsof3、Wearegoingtohaveameeting________theafternoonof5March.A.in B.on C.at4、Theexamiscoming.Whynot________tothemoviesandrelaxourselves?A.go B.togo C.going D.went5、—It’sdangerousto________theroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.—Ican’tagreemore________afewpeoplestilldothat.A.walkover;and B.walkacross;but C.walkthrough;while D.walkpast;so6、—Shallwegoforawalk?—________It’stoolate.Weneedtostayathome.A.Goodidea! B.Don’tbesilly. C.Certainly!7、—________aretheapples?—Tenyuanakilo.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howold8、—Mom,Ithinkyouare_______me.Ican’tfinishmyhomeworkin30minutes.—Justhaveatry.A.strictwith B.sorryabout C.latefor D.importantto9、Annawent________thestreettodosomeshopping.A.through B.cross C.into D.across10、The________ofthehouseistoohighformanypeopleinbigcities.A.room B.cost C.floor二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Petercan’tseeanythingandgo________becauseheisblind.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.someplaces12、我盼望著假期的到來。Iam__________________myholiday.13、Marylikesreading________(故事).14、―WhydidTomgiveupsinging?―Hep_______thoughthewouldneverwinthecompetition.Heshouldbemoreconfident.15、TomandI______(be)goodfriends.三、補全對話（10分）16、

通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。A:It’sseveno’clock.____1____B:OK,Iknow.Whereismyschooluniform,Mom?A:It’sonthechair.____2____Iwillwashitthisafternoon.B:ButImustwearitonMonday.____3____A:Oh,Isee.Howisyourschoollife,John?B:It’sgood.____4____Myclassmatesarealsofriendly.A:Really?Youmustlistentoyourteacherscarefully（認(rèn)真地）anddon’tfightwithyourclassmates.B:Isee.Ihavenotimeforbreakfast.____5____A:Takesomebreadtoschool.B:No,thanks.Ican’teatintheclassroom.A.Alltheteachersarenice.B.It’ssodirty.C.Getupquickly!D.Imustgonow.E.Canyoueatinclassroom?F.It’saschoolrule.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Doyouwanttohaveyourowngarden?Workwithyourmumordadandyoucangrowyourownfruitandvegetablesathome.Herearesomesuggestions(建議).PickaplaceforthegardenYouwillneedhelpfromyourmumanddad.Theycanhelpyoudecidewheretobuildyourgarden.Itcanbeasmallone,butmakesureyourgardengetslotsofsunlight!PlantyourseedsDigsmallholesinthedirt(松土),dropafewseedsinandthencovertheholeswithdirt.Don’tdroptoomany.Becausetheywillhavenoplacetogrowwell.WateryourplantsMakesureyougiveabitofwatertomakethedirtnottoodry,butdon’tusetoomuchoryou’lldrown(淹死)yourplants.PickthefruitandvegetablesYourplantsstarttogrow,thenyouwillgetfruitandvegetables.Youcanwashsomeandtheneatthemrightaway,oryoumaywanttousesometomakeaveryunusualdinner.Whynothaveanewtry?Askyourparentsforhelpinthekitchenandyoucanmakeamealwiththefoodyougrow.Growingyourownfruitandvegetablesathomeisgreatfun.1.Thenumberofthesuggestionsaboutplantingathomeis________.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.Whenyouchooseaplaceforagarden,youmustmakesurethegardencangetlotsof________.A.air B.sunlight C.water D.rain3.Theunderlineword“unusual”probablymeans________.A.special B.difficult C.traditional D.expensive4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.chooseasmallgardenbecauseitgetslotsofsunlightB.youshoulduseallthefruitandvegetablestocookamealC.whenwecovertheholeswithdirt,theseedscan’tgrowwellD.don’tusetoomuchwaterbecauseitwillmakeyourplantsdie5.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Whentogrowyourplants.B.Howtogrowatyourowngarden.C.Howtomakeyourvegetablesbig.D.Howtopickyourfruitandvegetables.18、配對閱讀。I欄是五（組）人的一些出行需求，II欄是一些有趣的目的地的介紹。請從II欄中為I欄的五（組）人選擇適合他們的地方，其中有兩項是多余的。III____1____Angelawantstogooutwithherlittlesisterintheevening.Theybothloveanimalsandwouldliketotakepartinsomeactivitiestolearnmoreaboutthem.____2____Markwouldliketogowithhisfriendstolistentodifferentkindsofmusic.Theyalsowanttobuysomenicefoodtoeat.____3____Bethandhersisterareinterestedinartandwouldliketomakesomethingandtakeithome.Theyalsowanttofindaplacetoeattheirlunch.____4____Mikewantstospendthehotsummerholidaywithsomefriends.Theyallenjoywatersportsanditwouldbeniceforthemtoplaysomeballgames.____5____Mollyandherfriendarejoininginaschoolproject(項目)ontheenvironmentandtheywouldliketofindmoreaboutthistopic(話題).A.TheHopelandsHallIt’snicetogoforapicnicinlovelygardensandwatchfilmswithyourfriends.Thescreen(屏幕)issolargethatpeoplecanseeitclearly.Thisweek’sfilmisaboutafamilyandapetdog.B.TheMoonIslandTravelbyboattoenjoymusicprogrammesonanisland.Youcanlistentosomefamoussongsfromthemusicworld.Therearesomeplacessellingdeliciousfood.I’msureyou’llenjoyyourself.C.TheGreenParkIt’stimeforustodosomethingtosaveourenvironment.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,cometotheGreenPark.Theworkerswillgivelessonsoneverythingaboutsavingwaterandenergy.D.TheRiverCentreHereyouwillseemanykindsoffish.Andremembertobringyourcamera—you’llwanttotakephotoswiththebeautifulfish!E.TheAnimalsParkWatchdifferentkindsofanimalscomingoutintheeveninginthepark.Wehavespecialgamestohelpyoulearnmoreabouttheseanimals.Hotdrinksanddelicioussnackswillbethere.F.TheCollinsCentreYoucanenjoysomebeautifulpicturesandspendanhourworkingonyourownpicture.Youcanalsotakethepicturehome.Thereisabigtableinthegardenforyoutohavearestandhaveyourlunch.G.TheWestseaParkThereisabigpoolinthecentreofourparkandwehavewaterbasketballandvolleyballforyouandyourfriendstohavefun.Andourparkwillbeopenduringthesummerholiday.Comeandenjoyyourday!19、Mostpeoplegotoschoolorgotoworkbycarorbybus.Theythinkit’sconvenient.Iusuallyrideabiketoschool.Herearethereasons.It’shealthy.Ridingabikeisgoodexerciseforus.Itmakesusfeelgoodexerciseforus.Itmakesusfeelgood.It’sgreen.Ridingabikeisgreen.Itcausesverylittlepollution(污染),soifmorepeopleridebikes,theairwillbecleaner.It’sfun.It’sveryinterestingtorideabikeifyouwanttogoonatripwithfriends.Youcanstopifyou’dliketoseethebeautifulthings.Youcanalsotalkandsinghappilyandfeelrelaxed.1.Thereare________reasonsforthewritertorideabike.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.Thewriterdoesn’tthinkit’s________torideabike.A.healthy B.green C.interesting D.expensive3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reason”meaninChinese?A.理由 B.結(jié)果 C.建議 D.方法4.Fromthepassagewecanknowthatthewriter’slifemaybe________.A.busy B.colorful C.cheap D.boring5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Cheapbike. B.Differentjobs. C.Reasonsforridingbikes. D.Howtoridebikes.20、Manypeoplelikeelephants.TheAfricanelephantistheworld’slargestlandanimal,growinguptoelevenfeettall.Itistheelephant’strunk(象鼻)thatmakesthisanimalsointeresting.Anelephant’sstrongtrunkcandomanythings.Itstrunkcanbeuptofivefeetlong.Elephantscanusetheirtrunkstopickupsmallpiecesoffruit.Withtheirtrunks,theycanreachhighupintotreestogetthebestleaves.Inthisway,theelephantcaneattheleaveseasily.Elephantsdrinkalotofwatereachday.Elephantscanusetheirtrunkslikestraws(吸管).First,theelephantwillsuck(吸)waterintoitstrunk.Then,itputstheendofitstrunkintoitsmouthtogiveitselfanicedrink.Sometimes,elephantswillusetheirtrunkstotakeashower.Theycanfilltheirtrunkupwithwaterandshowerthemselves.Theyalsoreachouttosayhellotooneanotherwiththeirtrunks.Ababyelephantwillsometimesuseitstrunktoholdtoitsmother’stailsoitdoesn’tgetlostwhentheywalktofindanewfeedingarea.Elephantsusetheirtrunkstosmellandtobreathe(呼吸).Asitswims,anelephantcanholditstrunkabovethewatertobreathe.1.Theelephant’strunkmakesit_________.A.strong B.large C.smart D.interesting2.Withthehelpofitstrunk,anelephantcan_________.A.climbtrees B.swimfast C.pickupsmallfruit D.findthewayhome3.Theunderlinedword“area”inthispassagemeans_________.A.time B.place C.group D.plant4.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat_________.A.theelephantsdon’tneedmuchwaterB.theelephant’strunkcanbeupto11feetlongC.thebabyelephantsoftengetlostintheforestD.theelephantscandomanythingswiththeirtrunks5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____________.A.ABigElephant B.AnInterestingTrunkC.MyFavoriteAnimal D.HowtoSaveElephants五、完形填空（10分）21、

Therearedifferentkindsoftrainsintheworld.Trainscan___1___people,animals,andotherthings.Sometrainsare___2___,andsomeareslow.Theycanreachmostofthecitiesandtowns.Sometrainsgo___3___thehillsiftheyaretoohightogoover.Inbigcities,thestreetsareusually___4___andsomecarsandbusesoftenhavetowait.Soyoucanfindtrainsunderthe___5___andtrainsonrailsabovethestreets.Peoplecanquicklybebroughtinortakenout.Canatrainrunover___6___?Yes,itcan.Therearemanybridgesovertherivers.Butitisnoteasyto___7___bridges.Today’strainshavediningcars（餐車）forpeople.Youmay___8___somethinginthemonthewayifyouarehungry.Trainsare___9___tomen,womenandchildren.Manychildrenliketoplaywithmodeltrains.Withthemodeltrains,theycanbuildtheirownrailsand___10___thewonderfulworldoftrains.1.A.carry B.make C.show D.leave2.A.help B.expensive C.fast D.empty3.A.through B.among C.during D.above4.A.full B.dirty C.free D.busy5.A.sea B.farm C.ground D.garden6.A.water B.air C.forests D.mountains7.A.mend B.watch C.reach D.build8.A.cook B.eat C.find D.pick9.A.useful B.polite C.bad D.lucky10.A.hate B.areafraidof C.getonwellwith D.enjoy六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Jasonisastudent.HestudiesintheSunshineMiddleSchool.Hismathteacher,Mrs.Carly,tellshimtoobeytheschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.Healwaysgetsupearlyeverydaybecausehedoesn’twanttobelateforschool.TodayisFriday.Jasonislate.Mrs.Carlyisattheschoolgateandaskshimangrily(生氣地),“It’shalfpasteight.Youaretenminuteslatefortheclass.Youwereneverlatebefore!Whyareyoulateforclasstoday?”“I’msorry.Iamlate.WhenIgettothestreetnexttoourschool,Iseeanewtrafficsign—SCHOOL,WALKSLOWLY(慢慢地)!Ihavetowalkslowly,”Jasonsays.1.WhydoesJasongetupearlyeveryday?____________________________________________2.WhatsubjectdoesMrs.Carlyteachinschool?____________________________________________3.Whattimedoesthefirstclassbegin?____________________________________________4.HowmanytimesisJasonlatethisweek?____________________________________________5.WhyisJasonlateforschool?____________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假設(shè)你所在的學(xué)校即將要舉辦環(huán)保節(jié)?；顒拥男麄餍〗M想要你負(fù)責(zé)介紹樹木的作用和砍伐樹木對環(huán)境造成的不良影響，倡導(dǎo)人們要愛護(hù)樹木，保護(hù)環(huán)境。請你根據(jù)以下要點，寫一篇短文。要點如下：樹木的好處保持空氣涼爽而清新我們從樹木中得到很多，例如：……（請你補充例子）樹木面臨的問題大量樹木遭砍伐（請補充說明2~3點影響）如何保護(hù)環(huán)境……（請你補充1~2點）Treesareimportanttous.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，因為它對我來說太難了?！玫模颐靼琢?。考查連詞。but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，所以，表示結(jié)果；because因為，表示原因。“it’ssodifficultforme”是“Idon’tlikemath”的原因，故用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這里有好幾百只鴨子。考查數(shù)詞的用法。hundred與具體數(shù)字連用時，通常不加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，也不后接介詞of，當(dāng)hundred不與具體數(shù)字連用，而是表示不確定的泛指數(shù)時，則不僅要加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，而且要后接介詞of，然后才能接名詞。hundredsof數(shù)以百計的，成百上千的。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們要在3月5日下午開會。考查介詞辨析。in后面接年/月/季節(jié)等；on后面接具體某一天或某一天的早午晚；at后面接具體的時刻點?！皌heafternoonof5March”是具體某一天的下午。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：考試就要來了。為什么不去看電影放松一下自己呢？考查固定句型。Whynotdosth“為什么不做某事呢”，是固定句型，所以空處用動詞原形，故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)交通燈是紅色的時候，橫穿馬路是很危險的?！曳浅Ｍ猓沁€是有些人仍然這樣做。考查動詞短語和連詞辨析。walkover走過；walkacross步行穿過，指從物體表面穿過；walkthrough穿過，指從物體內(nèi)部穿過；walkpast走過，經(jīng)過；根據(jù)“It’sdangerousto...theroad”可知空處表達(dá)的是過馬路，第一個空填walkacross。and和，并列連詞；but但是，轉(zhuǎn)折連詞；while雖然，在……期間；so所以，并列連詞；根據(jù)“Ican’tagreemore”和“afewpeoplestilldothat”可知空處需填一個表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，第二個空填but。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)ド⒉胶脝?？——別傻了。太遲了。我們需要待在家里?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goodidea!好主意；Don’tbesilly.別傻了；Certainly!當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“It’stoolate.Weneedtostayathome.”可知，空處應(yīng)是拒絕了對方的要求，B項符合語境，故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蘋果多少錢？——一公斤十元？考查特殊疑問詞詞組辨析。Howmuch多少錢；Howmany多少；Howlong多長；Howold幾歲。根據(jù)答語“十元一斤”可知，提問的是價錢，所以用howmuch。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我覺得你對我太嚴(yán)格了。我不能在30分鐘內(nèi)完成作業(yè)?！囈辉嚢??？疾樾稳菰~短語。strictwith對……嚴(yán)格；sorryabout對……抱歉；latefor遲到……；importantto對……重要。根據(jù)句意可知此處指媽媽太嚴(yán)格。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：Anna穿過街道去購物。考查地點方位介詞。through穿過（狹窄空間），介詞；cross橫穿，動詞；into進(jìn)入，介詞；across橫穿，介詞。根據(jù)“went”和“thestreet”可知，此處表示“穿過街道”；goacross“穿過”，從街道表面穿過。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：對于大城市里的許多人來說，房子的價格太高了?？疾槊~辨析。room房間；cost成本；floor地板。根據(jù)“The…ofthehouseistoohighformanypeopleinbigcities”可知，此處指住房成本太高，故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、B【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得什么也看不見，也不能去任何地方，因為他是盲人?？疾楦痹~辨析。everywhere各個地方；anywhere任何地方；someplaces一些地方。根據(jù)“can’tseeanythingandgo”可知，“and”前后并列，前面填“anything”，后面對應(yīng)填“anywhere”。故選B。12、①.looking②.forward③.to【解析】【詳解】“盼望”可用動詞短語lookforwardto表示，根據(jù)“am”可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞，動詞look的現(xiàn)在分詞為looking。故填looking；forward；to。13、stories【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗喜歡讀故事。根據(jù)提示可知為story“故事”；不止一個故事，故用復(fù)數(shù)，故填stories。14、(p)robably【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆為什么放棄唱歌？——他可能認(rèn)為他永遠(yuǎn)不會贏得比賽。他應(yīng)該更自信一些?？杖碧幮揎梽釉~thought“想”；結(jié)合句意與所給首字母可知應(yīng)為副詞probably“大概”，表是對原因的猜測。故填(p)robably。15、are【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：湯姆和我是好朋友。此處的主語TomandI是兩個人，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，因此be動詞用are。故填are。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.C2.B3.F4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是快要遲到的學(xué)生和母親的對話。談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容和校服、校規(guī)和學(xué)校情況有關(guān)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“It’sseveno’clock.現(xiàn)在7點鐘了”和下文“Whereismyschooluniform,Mom?我的校服在哪里，媽媽？”可知，要起床了。選項C“快點起床！”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whereismyschooluniform,Mom?我的校服在哪里，媽媽？”和下一句“Iwillwashitthisafternoon.我今天下午洗?！笨芍路?yīng)該是臟的。選項B“它是如此臟?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“ButImustwearitonMonday.但是我星期一必須穿它?！笨芍?，這里是在說校規(guī)。選項F“這是校規(guī)。”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Howisyourschoollife,John?約翰，你的學(xué)校生活怎么樣？”和下一句“Myclassmatesarealsofriendly.我的同學(xué)們也很友好?！笨芍@里是在說和學(xué)校生活有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項A“所有的老師都很好?！狈险Z境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“Ihavenotimeforbreakfast.我沒有時間吃早飯?！笨芍F(xiàn)在需要出發(fā)去上學(xué)了。選項D“我現(xiàn)在必須走了?！狈险Z境。故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文就如何擁有自己的菜園提出四點建議：找個地方，種下種子，澆灌植物，摘水果和蔬菜。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Pickaplaceforthegarden…Plantyourseeds…Wateryourplants…Pickthefruitandvegetables”為花園找個地方，種下種子，澆灌植物，摘水果和蔬菜”可知，給出四點建議。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Pickaplaceforthegarden中“…butmakesureyourgardengetslotsofsunlight”可知，花園的地址必須是有陽光的地方。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段Pickthefruitandvegetables中“Askyourparentsforhelpinthekitchenandyoucanmakeamealwiththefoodyougrow”用自己種的菜做一頓飯；可知，這頓飯不同尋常，很特別。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Wateryourplants中“butdon’tusetoomuchoryou’lldrownyourplants”可知，澆太多水會淹死植物。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文就如何擁有自己的菜園提出四點建議。故選B。18、1.E2.B3.F4.G5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Theybothloveanimalsandwouldliketotakepartinsomeactivitiestolearnmoreaboutthem”可知，都喜歡動物，并愿意參加一些活動來更多地了解它們，E選項“動物公園”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Markwouldliketogowithhisfriendstolistentodifferentkindsofmusic.Theyalsowanttobuysomenicefoodtoeat”可知，想和朋友聽不同的音樂，也想買一些吃的食物，B選項“月亮島”中不但可以欣賞音樂，也有一些地方售賣美味的食物，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Bethandhersisterareinterestedinartandwouldliketomakesomethingandtakeithome.Theyalsowanttofindaplacetoeattheirlunch”可知，Beth和妹妹對美術(shù)感興趣，想要做一些東西并帶回家，同時想找一個地方吃午餐，F(xiàn)選項“柯林斯中心”中可以自己制作美麗的圖畫并可以帶回家，在花園里有一個大桌子可以休息和吃午餐，故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Mikewantstospendthehotsummerholidaywithsomefriends.Theyallenjoywatersportsanditwouldbeniceforthemtoplaysomeballgames”可知，邁克想和一些朋友一起度過炎熱的暑假。他們都喜歡水上運動，對他們來說，玩一些球類運動是很好的，G選項“西海公園”中提到了大游泳池和水上籃球，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mollyandherfriendarejoininginaschoolproject(項目)ontheenvironmentandtheywouldliketofindmoreaboutthistopic”可知，Molly和朋友想要找一些有關(guān)環(huán)境話題有關(guān)的信息，C選項“綠色公園”中提到了有關(guān)保護(hù)環(huán)境有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，故選C。19、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者騎自行車去學(xué)校的原因?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’shealthy.”、“It’sgreen.”和“It’sfun.”可知，作者提到了三個騎自行車去學(xué)校的原因。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’shealthy.”、“It’sgreen.”和“It’sfun.”可知，作者認(rèn)為騎自行車是健康的、綠色的和有趣的，沒提到昂貴的。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Herearethereasons.”以及下文“It’shealthy.”、“It’sgreen.”和“It’sfun.”可知，作者提到騎自行車的三個理由，因此“reason”意思是“理由，原因”。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sveryinterestingtorideabikeifyouwanttogoonatripwithfriends.Youcanstopifyou’dliketoseethebeautifulthings.Youcanalsotalkandsinghappilyandfeelrelaxed.”可知，作者提到如果你想和朋友去旅行，騎自行車很有趣。如果你想看美麗的東西，你可以停下來。你也可以愉快地交談和唱歌，感到輕松?？赏茰y出作者的生活是豐富多彩的。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Iusuallyrideabiketoschool.Herearethereasons.”可知，本文主要介紹了作者騎自行車去學(xué)校的原因。故選C。20、1.D2.C3.B4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了大象鼻子的妙用?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itistheelephant’strunkthatmakesthisanimalsointeresting.”可知大象的鼻子使它如此有趣。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Elephantscanusetheirtrunkstopickupsmallpiecesoffruit.”可知大象可以用它們的鼻子撿起小片的水果。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ababyelephantwillsometimesuseitstrunktoholdtoitsmother’stailsoitdoesn’tgetlostwhentheywalktofindanewfeedingarea.”可知小象有時用鼻子抓住媽媽的尾巴，這樣它不會迷路，所以應(yīng)是走進(jìn)一個新的地方，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anelephant’sstrongtrunkcandomanythings.”可知大象的鼻子能做許多事。故選D?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。文章通篇講了大象鼻子的妙用，故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.D8.B9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了不用類型的火車為我們所帶來的便捷?！?題詳解】句意：火車可以承載人、動物和其他東西。carry承載；make制作；show展示；leave離開。根據(jù)“Trainscan___people,animals,andotherthings.”可知，火車是交通運輸工具，因此可以承載人、動物和其他東西。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有些火車快，有些火車慢。help幫助；expensive昂貴的；fast快的；empty空的。根據(jù)“andsomeareslow”可知，應(yīng)該是與slow對應(yīng)的詞匯，fast是slow的反義詞。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：有些火車如果太高而無法通過，就會穿過山丘。through穿過；among在……之中；during在……期間；above在……之上。根據(jù)“iftheyaretoohightogoover.”可知，火車會穿過山丘。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在大城市，街道通常很繁忙，一些汽車和公共汽車經(jīng)常需要等待。full滿的；dirty臟的；free空閑的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“somecarsandbusesoftenhavetowait.”可知，街道是很繁忙。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：因此，您可以找到地下火車和街道上方的鐵軌上的火車。sea海；farm農(nóng)場；ground地面；garden花園。根據(jù)“andtrainsonrailsabovethestreets”以及“under”可知，這里指的是地下火車。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：火車可以在水上行駛嗎?water水；air空氣；forests森林；mountains山脈。根據(jù)“Yes,itcan.Therearemanybridgesovertherivers.”可知，此處指火車在水上行駛。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但架起橋梁并不容易。mend修理；watch觀看；reach達(dá)到；build。根據(jù)上“Therearemanybridgesovertherivers.”可知，在水上建橋不是一件容易的事情。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果你餓了，你可以在路上吃點東西。cook烹飪；eat吃；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；pick撿。根據(jù)“Today’strainshavediningcarsforpeople.”以及“ifyouarehungry.”可知，火車上會提供餐車，如果你餓的話可以在火車上吃東西。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：火車對男人、女人和孩子都很有用。useful有用的；polite有禮貌的；bad糟糕的；lucky幸運的。結(jié)合語境可知，火車對孩子、男人和女人都是非常有用的。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：借助模型火車，他們可以建造自己的鐵軌，享受火車的美妙世界。hate討厭；areafraidof害怕；getonwellwith與……相處融洽；enjoy享受。根據(jù)“Manychildrenliketoplaywithmo