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2025屆廣東省惠州市惠東燕嶺學(xué)校英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末考試試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、Shedoesn’tknowthewaytoDingzhou.Canyouhelp________?A.you B.him C.me D.her2、—Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.—Oh,________.A.listeningcanhelp B.youcanfindapenpal C.youshouldreadslowly3、Ididn’twanttotroubleDanielyesterday,butitwaspouringwithrainsoIhadto________hisoffertodrivemehome.A.receive B.reduce C.accept D.allow4、Thecatfelloffthetreeandhurt________.A.himself B.herself C.itself D.myself5、Sorrytotroubleyou,but________Ispeaktoyouforawhile?A.could B.should C.must D.need6、Theelephants________tothezootomorrowafternoon.A.issent B.willsend C.willbesent D.send7、Ourmonitorisso_______thathenevershowsoffbeforeothers.A.generous B.energetic C.organized D.modest8、—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A.howmuchtheskirtis B.whereIsawthestyleC.howIwouldpayforthedress D.whatelseIwillbuy9、Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ActionspeakslouderthanwordsC.Itneverrainsbutpours D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside10、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________intotwelvemonths.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided二、短文填空(10分)11、請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,把方框中合適的單詞填到橫線上。because,interested,subjects,help,gets,sleep,written,popular,still,businessHaveyouheardofthe15-year-oldgirlwhosetupacompanyofherown?WendyWangisthatgirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago.Shehasalready____1____severalsuccessfulcomputergames.Theyareso____2____thatoverhalfamilliongamesaresoldeveryyear.Nowherwholefamilyworksinherbusiness,andsheis____3____inschool.Shegetsupearlyinthemorningandtalkswithherfamilyaboutthe____4____overbreakfast.Everyweekday,shegoestoschoolinherowncarwithadriver,____5____sheisnotoldenoughtodrive.Sheenjoysschool,butsomeoftheworkistooeasyforhertofeel____6____.SheusuallygetsA’sinallher____7____,sotheotherstudentsoftenaskherfor____8____.Shefinishesherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterherdrivertakesherhome.Afterdinner,shegoestoherofficeand____9____toworkonhercomputer,writinggamesuntil2:00a.m.Usuallyshedoesn’tneedasmuch____10____asotherchildren.三、語法填空(10分)12、請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,IlikedtoshowhowgoodIwasinfrontofothers.However,anaccidenthappened.Andittaughtme____1____importantlesson.Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI____2____ourbikes.Iwasonlyabikebeginner.Becauseofthis,mymotheraskedme____3____someequipment(裝備)beforeweleft.“No,Iwon’twear”,Isaid,pointingatmy____4____knees.“Oh,mother!Yousee.Anniedoesn’twearit____5____!”“Itcanbedangerous,”Anniesaid.“Youneedmorepractice.”“Comeon!Icanride____6____thanyou!”Isaid.Anniemadeaface,“Let’swaitandsee!”Afterawhile,Isawapathintothewoods.“Let’srace!”Ishouted____7____startedtoridetowardsthewood.ThepathwasnotassmoothasIthought.Andsuddenly…bam!Ifell____8____mybike.Mykneesgothurt.Anniequicklyhelpedmeup.“Bemore____9____nexttime,”shesaid.Tearsrandownfrom____10____face.fallintoapit,againinmywit.Theexperienceteachesmenottobetooproud.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.willride B.haveridden C.wereriding3.A.wear B.towear C.wearing4.A.friend B.friends C.friend’s5.A.either B.also C.too6.A.well B.better C.best7.A.and B.but C.so8.A.off B.in C.towards9.A.care B.careful C.carefully10.A.me B.mine C.my四、完形填空(10分)13、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Onedayayoungmanwenttoafarm.Helosthisworkafewdaysago,sohewasgoingto___1___anewjobthere.Anoldfarmer___2___himinhislivingroom.___3___theoldfarmeraskedwhathecoulddotohelponthefarm,theyoungmanjustsaid.“Icansleepwellwhenthestormcomes.”Thisshortanswermadethefarmer___4___,buthelikedtheyoungmanverymuch.Finallytheyoungmangotthejobandlivedonthefarm.The___5___wasfineuntiltherewasaheavystormonenight.Theoldfarmerandhiswife(妻子)gotup___6___andbegantowatchthesituationonthefarm.Theywantedtoseewhetherthethingswere___7___ornot.They___8___allthethingsontheirfarm.Theyfoundthefarmtoolsweresafeinthestorehouse(倉庫).The___9___ofthefarmhouseswerealreadyclosed.Theywerehappythat____10____wasOK.Afterthat,theywalkedtotheyoungman’s____11____.Theyweresurprisedtoseethathewas____12____onhisbed.Thefarmerandhiswifethenunderstoodthe____13____oftheyoungman’swords.Theysaidthattheyoungmanreallydidagood____14____.Infact,theyoungmangoteverything____15____whentheskywasclear.Hewasnotafraidatall,sohecouldsleepwellwhenthestormcame.1.A.cutout B.takeafter C.lookfor D.partwith2.A.met B.showed C.found D.noticed3.A.Until B.When C.Though D.Because4.A.excited B.happy C.upset D.surprised5.A.air B.idea C.weather D.farm6.A.quickly B.quietly C.suddenly D.slowly7.A.cheap B.safe C.nice D.new8.A.counted B.searched C.collected D.checked9.A.objects B.walls C.windows D.stores10.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything11.A.hometown B.room C.family D.office12.A.standing B.sitting C.waking D.sleeping13.A.saying B.meaning C.function D.occasion14.A.job B.rule C.role D.example15.A.clean B.full C.ready D.simple五、閱讀理解(30分)14、Askingfordirectionsisimportant.However,peoplebecomeconfused(困惑的)easilywhenlisteningtosomeonegivingdirections.Sopaycarefulattentionwhenlisteningtosomeoneshowingdirections.Forexample,heorshemaytellyou,“Godownthestreetandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.Walktwomiles,andthenyouwillfindamovietheaterandChinaBankisacrossfromthetheater.”AfterlisteningtosomeoneprovidingdirectionsinEnglish,areyouclear?Hereissomeadvicetohelpyourememberthedirections.Besuretoaskthepersongivingdirectionstoslowdownorrepeatpolitely;Repeateachdirectionthepersongives.Thiswillhelpyourememberthenamesofstreet,turns,andcrossings;Finally,repeatthewholesetofdirectionsagain.Ofcourse,remembertobepolitewhenyouaskfordirections.Herecometwotips:·Usegreetingsandpoliteexpressions.Staringtheconversationwithagreetingisamustlike“Goodafternoon!”or“Hello!MayIaskforsomehelp?”Remembertofinishwithexpressionssuchas“Thankyou!”or“Haveaniceday!”·Usemodalverbs(情態(tài)動詞).Forexample,itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Excuseme,wouldyouliketotellmethewaytoXinhuaBookstore?”Butitsoundsimpoliteifyousay,“TellmethewaytoXinhuaBookstore.”1.Whatshouldpeopledowhentheylistentosomeonegivingdirections?______________________________________________________2.Whereisthebankaccordingtothefirstparagraph?______________________________________________________3.Whatisthechartabout?______________________________________________________4.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,howtobepolitewhenpeopleaskfordirections?______________________________________________________5.Howcanyouaskthewayifyouwanttogotothewashroom?______________________________________________________15、Stargazing(觀星)isrisinginChina.Ifyoulikeseeingstars,thisisthearticletoread!Whenthenightarrives,trylookingupatthesky.Itwillhelpyoushakeoffyourworriesandgetclosertonature.StargazingisbecomingpopularinChina,especiallyamongtheyoung.Stargazingcanhappeninthecity.Youcangotoaparkwithequipment(設(shè)備)tolookatthestars.Thereisalsoabiggroupofpeoplewhoenjoywatchingthenightskyusingonlythenaked(裸的)eyes.Buttogetgreatpicturesofstars,manystargazingloverstravelacrossprovinces.Thebestconditionsforstargazingaredryair,littletonorainfall,lighttonoairpollution,andalocationonamountainorinthedesert.Herearethetop10mostbeautifulplacesforstargazinginChina.★NgariDarkSkyPark,Tibet★ChangbaiMountainScenicArea,Jilin★TaklimakanDesert,Xinjiang★ChakaSaltLake,Qinghai★NamCoLake,Tibet★SevenStarsTerraceScenicSpot,Jinan★HeimaheTown,Qinghai★YamdrokLake,Tibet★HuangshanMountainScenicArea,Anhui★KuocangMountain,ZhejiangUsingstargazingappscanhelpyouenjoythebeautyofthenightskyeasily.Trythesetwoappsandsee!STARWALKThisappisfriendlytostargazingbeginners.Justlettheappviewtheskythroughyourphone’scamera.Itwillshowstarsinthedirectionyou’refacing.Youcanalsotrack(追蹤)themovementofplanets.Thereisa“VisibleTonight”section.Ithelpsyouwatchobjectsyoucanseeonagivenevening.STELLARIUMMOBILEThisappisknownforitsgoodconstellation(星座)picturesandbigdatabase,whichhasover1.69billionstars.Youcanfindandlabel(標(biāo)注)yourfavouriteconstellationsandplanetsbypointingyourphoneatthesky.Zoomin,youcanseeveryclearphotosofgalaxies(星系).Theappcanbeconnectedtomosttelescopes.1.________mostbeautifulplacesforstargazingarelocatedinTibet.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five2.WithSTARWALK,youcan________.A.followthemovementofplanets B.labelyourfavouriteplanetsC.takeclearphotosofthesky D.useitalonewithoutacamera3.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor________.A.Jane,whoiscrazyaboutphotographing B.Lily,whohasinterestinindooractivitiesC.Jim,wholikesplayingbasketball D.Tom,wholovesnatureandspace16、TomIenjoyCarla’sSandwichbest.IthappensatCarla’sschool.WhenCarlabringshersandwichestoschool,herclassmateshaveplentytosayaboutthem.“That’ssick!”saysLeslie.“That’sbad!”saysNatie.ButCarlathinksdifferently.“It’sunique(獨特的).It’screative.”JustlikeCarla.LilyMyfavoritestoryisRentPartyJaz.It’saboutSonnyandhismother.Theyareverypoor.OnedaySonnymeetsJack,ajazzmusician.JackofferstoplayatapartyatSonny’shousetohelpraisemoney.Theneighborsallcometodropcoinsforthem.Sonnyandhismumaredeeplymovedwiththehelpofthem.MikeCatchingtheMoonismyfavorite.It’sthestoryofayounggirl’sbaseballdream.MarceniaLyleisinterestedinbaseball.Shestruggledtoovercometheobjections(反對)offamily,friendsandcoaches.Whenshefinallywonapositioninabaseballsummercamp,shewasonherwaytocatchingherdream.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。1.WhatisTom’sfavoritestory?A.RentPartyJaz B.Carla’sSandwich C.CatchingtheMoon2.WhoisJack?A.Astudent. B.Amusician. C.Acoach.3.MarcenisLyle________.A.isinterestedinbaseballB.hasn’tgotenoughmoneyC.likeseatingsandwiches六、完成句子(10分)17、Everyoneshouldlearntoprotectnaturalresources________(wise).18、Clarkhasbeenillforaweek.Heisso________(虛弱)thathecan’tcarrytheheavythings19、Itisveryhot.Hecouldfeelthe________/hi:t/ofthesunonhisback.20、Withther________developmentoftechnology,peoplenowliveamucheasierlife.21、Hergrandpaisillinhospital,butthe________(總的)situationisnotbad.七、補全對話(10分)22、根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir!____________1____________.B:Thanks.Ibookedatableyesterday.A:____________2____________?B:Yes,JackSmith.A:OK,Mr.Smith.Thisway,please.Hereisyourtable.(Threeminuteslater)A:____________3____________?B:Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice.A:OK.Thanksforyourorder.Pleasewaitforawhile.(Onehourlater)B:Yourfoodisnice.____________4____________?A:Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.B:Hereyouare,200yuan.A:Thankyou,sir.____________5____________.Thanksforcoming.Goodbye!B:Bye!八、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)23、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文,Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic’scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea’spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolarbears.Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.1.WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?_____________________________2.Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?_____________________________3.Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?_____________________________4.Whatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughice?_____________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________九、書面表達(dá)(20分)良好的習(xí)慣成就美好的未來。作為青少年,如何培養(yǎng)良好的習(xí)慣呢?請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示以“HowtoDevelopGoodHabits”為題寫一篇英語短文。詞數(shù)100左右(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。內(nèi)容提示:1.上課認(rèn)真聽講,做筆記;2.每天按時完成作業(yè);3.閑暇時多讀課外書籍;4.每周鍛煉3至4次;5.多吃蔬菜、水果,少吃垃圾食品;6.補充一至兩點良好的習(xí)慣,并談?wù)勊鼈儗ι硇慕】档挠绊憽R螅?.要點齊全,條理清楚,語句通順,不要逐字翻譯。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實校名及姓名,否則不予評分。HowtoDevelopGoodHabitsIt’sveryimportantforustohaveagoodhabit.
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、D【解析】【詳解】句意:她不知道去定州的路。你能幫助她嗎?考查代詞辨析。you你;him他;me我;her她。根據(jù)“She”可知,此空應(yīng)填her,故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——我沒有多少寫作練習(xí)?!?,你可以找一個筆友??疾榍榫敖浑H。listeningcanhelp聽可以幫忙;youcanfindapenpal你可以找一個筆友;youshouldreadslowly你應(yīng)該慢慢讀。根據(jù)“Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.”可知需要寫作訓(xùn)練,可以找個筆友。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天我不想麻煩丹尼爾,但是下著傾盆大雨,所以我不得不接受他的提議,開車送我回家。考查動詞辨析。receive接收到;reduce減少;accept接受;allow允許。根據(jù)“hisoffer”和選項可知,此處指接受提議。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:貓從樹上摔下來,把自己弄傷了??疾榉瓷泶~辨析。himself他自己;herself她自己;itself它自己;myself我自己。根據(jù)分析句子可知,主語是cat“貓”,指的是動物,固定短語“hurtoneself”意為“傷到某人自己”。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意:很抱歉打擾你,但是我能不能和你說幾句話?考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。could能夠;should應(yīng)該;must必須;need需要。委婉地表示請求別人允許自己做某事,常用句型“CouldI...?”,故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意:明天下午大象將被送到動物園??疾橐话銓頃r被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“tomorrowafternoon”可知,此句用一般將來時。主語elephants與動詞send之間是被動關(guān)系,故此處用一般將來時被動語態(tài)willbedone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意:我們的班長很謙虛,從不在別人面前炫耀??疾樾稳菰~辨析。generous慷慨的;energetic精力充沛的;organized有組織的;modest謙虛的。根據(jù)“henevershowsoffbeforeothers”可知從不炫耀,是謙虛的。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——那個店主對你說了什么?——她問我要怎么支付那條裙子?她可能是害怕我沒有足夠錢。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Sheaskedme...”可知,空處應(yīng)要填入賓語從句,主句時態(tài)是一般過去時,從句時態(tài)應(yīng)用過去的某種時態(tài),排除選項A和D;結(jié)合“ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.(她可能擔(dān)心我沒有足夠的錢)”,可推測,店主是害怕“我”不夠錢買東西,所以問“我”要怎么付錢買那條裙子,空處應(yīng)是C,符合語境。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意:你總覺得別人的比你的好,正所謂“這山望著那山高”??疾橹V語。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事;Actionspeakslouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯;Itneverrainsbutpours屋漏偏逢連夜雨;Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours”可知總覺得別人的比自己的好,和諺語“這山望著那山高”意義相近。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意:一年有四個季節(jié),分為十二個月??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知,主語it(ayear)和其謂語動詞divide之間是被動關(guān)系,且題干表述的是客觀情況,因此空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動詞過去分詞”,主語為it,be動詞用is,故選C。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.written2.popular3.still4.business5.because6.interested7.subjects8.help9.gets10.sleep【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了一個自己開辦游戲公司的少年學(xué)生WendyWang的工作、學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況?!?題詳解】句意:她已經(jīng)編寫了幾款成功的電腦游戲。根據(jù)“already”可知,句子時態(tài)應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+have/hasdone(過去分詞)+其他”。句中已有has,此處缺動詞的過去分詞,結(jié)合所給詞可知,written“寫”符合題意。故填written?!?題詳解】句意:它們非常受歡迎,每年售出超過10萬款游戲。根據(jù)“overhalfamilliongamesaresoldeveryyear”可知,它們很受歡迎。結(jié)合所給詞可知,popular“受歡迎的”符合題意。故填popular?!?題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在她全家都在她的公司工作,而她還在上學(xué)。根據(jù)“Nowherwholefamilyworksinherbusiness”可知,她開了公司;根據(jù)空后的“inschool”可知,雖然開了公司,但她還在上學(xué)。結(jié)合所給詞可知,still“還,仍然”符合題意。故填still?!?題詳解】句意:她早上起得很早,一邊吃早餐一邊和家人談?wù)撋狻8鶕?jù)“Nowherwholefamilyworksinherbusiness”可知,家人都在她的公司工作,可推測他們談?wù)摰氖巧?。結(jié)合所給詞可知,business“生意”符合題意。故填business?!?題詳解】句意:每個工作日,她坐著自己的車由司機送她去上學(xué),因為她還不夠年齡,不能開車。分析空前后兩句的邏輯關(guān)系可知,前果后因,后一句是前一句的原因。故填because?!?題詳解】。句意:她喜歡上學(xué),但有些作業(yè)太容易了,她不感興趣。根據(jù)“someoftheworkistooeasyforher”可知,有些作業(yè)對她而言太容易了,所以她不感興趣。結(jié)合所給詞可知,interested“感興趣的”符合題意。故填interested。【7題詳解】句意:她所有科目通常都得A,所以其他學(xué)生經(jīng)常向她尋求幫助。根據(jù)“SheusuallygetsA’s”可知,應(yīng)是在學(xué)校的科目上得A。結(jié)合所給詞可知,subjects“科目”符合題意。故填subjects?!?題詳解】句意:她所有科目通常都得A,所以其他學(xué)生經(jīng)常向她尋求幫助。asksb.forhelp“向某人求助”。結(jié)合所給詞可知,help“幫助”符合題意。故填help?!?題詳解】句意:晚飯后,她去她的辦公室在她的電腦上工作,編寫游戲直到凌晨2點。gettodosth.“開始做某事”,結(jié)合所給詞可知,gets符合題意。故填gets?!?0題詳解】句意:通常她不像其他孩子那樣需要那么多的睡眠。根據(jù)“writinggamesuntil2:00a.m.”可知,她的睡眠時間少,結(jié)合所給詞可知,sleep“睡眠”符合題意。故填sleep。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者喜歡在別人面前炫耀自己,不聽勸告,最后從自行車上摔了下來。這時他才意識到做人一定要謙虛?!?題詳解】句意:這給我上了重要的一課。a泛指一個,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an泛指一個,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一節(jié)課,“importan”首字母發(fā)元音音素,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:一天,我的朋友安妮和我在騎自行車。willride一般將來時;averidden一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);wereriding過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI...ourbikes.”可知,描述過去的某個時間點,正在發(fā)生的動作,用過去進(jìn)行時。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:正因為如此,媽媽讓我在出發(fā)前穿上一些裝備。wear動詞原形;towear動詞不定式;wearing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”,故選B。【4題詳解】句意:“不,我不穿?!蔽抑钢笥训南ドw說。friend名詞單數(shù);friends名詞復(fù)數(shù);friend’s名詞單數(shù)的所有格。此處作定語修飾“knees”,用名詞所有格形式,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:安妮也沒穿。either也,用于否定句句末;also也,用于句中;too也,用于肯定句句末。根據(jù)“Anniedoesn’twearit...”可知,此處是否定句句末,表示“也”,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:我騎得比你好!well副詞原級;better副詞比較級;best副詞最高級。根據(jù)“than”可知,此處應(yīng)使用比較級,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我喊道,開始騎馬向樹林走去。and和;but但是;so因此。分析“Ishouted...startedtoridetowardsthewood.”可知,前后兩句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,用and連接,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:我從自行車上摔了下來。off離開;in在里面;towards向。falloffone’sbike“從自行車上摔下來”,固定短語,故選A。【9題詳解】句意:下次小心點。care名詞/動詞;careful形容詞;carefully副詞。此處在句中作表語,用形容詞形式,故選B。【10題詳解】句意:眼淚從我臉上流下來。me我,賓格;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞。此處作定語修飾face,用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.D11.B12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個年輕人在農(nóng)場應(yīng)聘后,他未雨綢繆,提前做好一切工作,所以當(dāng)風(fēng)暴來臨時,他可以從容地睡覺。【1題詳解】句意:他幾天前丟了工作,所以他打算在那里找一份新工作。cutout切斷;takeafter像;lookfor尋找;partwith放棄。根據(jù)“anewjobthere”可知是尋找新工作。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:一位老農(nóng)民在他的客廳里迎接他。met遇見;showed展示;found發(fā)現(xiàn);noticed注意到。根據(jù)“himinhislivingroom”可知是年輕人來找工作,農(nóng)民在客廳見了他。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)老農(nóng)民問他能做些什么來幫助農(nóng)場時,年輕人只是說。until直到;when當(dāng);though雖然;because因為。根據(jù)“theoldfarmeraskedwhathecoulddotohelponthefarm,theyoungmanjustsaid”可知是當(dāng)農(nóng)民問他的時候。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:這個簡短的回答讓農(nóng)民很驚訝,但他非常喜歡這個年輕人。excited興奮的;happy開心的;upset不安的;surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)“Thisshortanswermadethefarmer”可知年輕人說在風(fēng)暴來臨時,他可以睡覺,這讓農(nóng)民很吃驚。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:天氣很好,直到一天晚上下了一場大風(fēng)暴。air空氣;idea想法;weather天氣;farm農(nóng)場。根據(jù)“wasfineuntiltherewasaheavystorm”可知是天氣很好。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:老農(nóng)民和他的妻子迅速起床,開始觀察農(nóng)場的情況。quickly快速地;quietly安靜地;suddenly突然;slowly慢地。根據(jù)“Theoldfarmerandhiswife(妻子)gotup”可知風(fēng)暴來了,所以他們是快速起床。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:他們想看看情況是否安全。cheap便宜的;safe安全的;nice好的;new新的。根據(jù)“Theyfoundthefarmtoolsweresafe”可知是看東西是否安全。故選B。【8題詳解】句意:他們檢查了農(nóng)場里的所有東西。counted數(shù)數(shù);searched搜尋;collected收集;checked檢查。根據(jù)“allthethingsontheirfarm”可知是檢查東西。故選D。【9題詳解】句意:農(nóng)舍的窗戶已經(jīng)關(guān)上了。objects物品;walls墻;windows窗戶;stores商店。根據(jù)“ofthefarmhouseswerealreadyclosed”可知是農(nóng)舍的窗戶關(guān)上了。故選C?!?0題詳解】句意:他們很高興一切都好。nothing沒有事情;anything任何事情;something一些事;everything所有事。根據(jù)“Theywerehappythat...wasOK”可知所有東西都很好,他們很開心。故選D?!?1題詳解】句意:之后,他們走向年輕人的房間。hometown家鄉(xiāng);room房間;family家庭;office辦公室。根據(jù)“onhisbed”可知是去了年輕人的房間。故選B?!?2題詳解】句意:他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他睡在床上。standing站立;sitting坐;waking醒來;sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)“onhisbed”可知是床上睡覺。故選D?!?3題詳解】句意:農(nóng)夫和他的妻子明白了年輕人的話的意思。saying諺語;meaning意思;function功能;occasion場合。根據(jù)“Thefarmerandhiswifethenunderstoodthe...oftheyoungman’swords”可知是理解了之前年輕人說的那句話的意思。故選B?!?4題詳解】句意:他們說這個年輕人確實做得很好。job工作;rule規(guī)則;role角色;example例子。根據(jù)“Theysaidthattheyoungmanreallydidagood”可知是年輕人的工作做得很好。故選A?!?5題詳解】句意:事實上,當(dāng)天空晴朗的時候,這個年輕人把一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。clean干凈的;full滿的;ready準(zhǔn)備好的;simple簡單的。根據(jù)“theyoungmangoteverything...whentheskywasclear”可知是天氣晴朗的時候,把一切都準(zhǔn)備好了,所以當(dāng)風(fēng)暴來臨時,他很從容。故選C。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.Theyshouldpaycarefulattention.2.It’sacrossfromthetheater.3.It’sabouttheadvicetohelprememberthedirections.4.Byusinggreetings,politeexpressionsandmodelverbs.5.Excuseme,wouldyouliketotellmethewaytowashroom?【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了幫助記住方向的建議和禮貌問路的建議?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sopaycarefulattentionwhenlisteningtosomeoneshowingdirections.”可知,聽別人指路時要小心。故填Theyshouldpaycarefulattention.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“...ChinaBankisacrossfromthetheater”可知,中國銀行在劇院對面。故填I(lǐng)t’sacrossfromthetheater.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Hereissomeadvicetohelpyourememberthedirections.”可知,這里有一些建議可以幫助你記住方向。故填I(lǐng)t’sabouttheadvicetohelprememberthedirections.【4題詳解】根據(jù)最后兩段“Usegreetingsandpoliteexpressions.”和“Usemodalverbs.”可知,問路的時候使用問候語和禮貌用語,使用情態(tài)動詞。故填Byusinggreetings,politeexpressionsandmodelverbs.【5題詳解】本題答案不唯一,言之有理即可。根據(jù)文章最后兩段可知,問路的時候使用問候語、禮貌用語、情態(tài)動詞。故填Excuseme,wouldyouliketotellmethewaytowashroom?15、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的觀星活動正在興起,特別受到年輕人的喜愛。無論是在城市還是鄉(xiāng)村,人們都可以通過觀星來放松心情、接近大自然。文章還列舉了中國十大最美觀星地點,并推薦了兩款觀星應(yīng)用程序,方便人們欣賞夜空的美麗。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NgariDarkSkyPark,Tibet”“NamCoLake,Tibet”以及“YamdrokLake,Tibet”可知一共有三個觀星之地位于西藏。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanalsotrack(追蹤)themovementofplanets”可知通過星光大道,你可以追蹤行星的運動。故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,這篇文章主要介紹了中國的觀星活動正在興起,特別受到年輕人的喜愛。無論是在城市還是鄉(xiāng)村,人們都可以通過觀星來放松心情、接近大自然。文章還列舉了中國十大最美觀星地點,并推薦了兩款觀星應(yīng)用程序,方便人們欣賞夜空的美麗。故推理出,文章很可能是為熱愛自然和太空的湯姆寫的。故選D。16、1.B2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文分別介紹了Tom、Lily和Mike最喜歡的故事?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tom一欄中的“IenjoyCarla’sSandwichbest.”可知,湯姆最喜歡的故事是“卡拉的三明治”。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lily一欄中的“OnedaySonnymeetsJack,ajazzmusician.”可知,Jack是一名音樂家。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mike一欄中的“MarceniaLyleisinterestedinbaseball.”可知,MarceniaLyle對棒球感興趣。故選A。六、完成句子(10分)17、wisely【解析】【詳解】句意:每個人都應(yīng)該學(xué)會明智地保護(hù)自然資源。根據(jù)題干“Everyoneshouldlearntoprotectnaturalresources”可知空處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞“protect”,wise的副詞形式為wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。18、weak【解析】【詳解】句意:克拉克病了一個星期了。他太虛弱了,搬不動這些重東西。weak“虛弱的”,形容詞作表語,故填weak。19、heat【解析】【詳解】句意:天氣很熱。他能感覺到太陽曬在背上的熱氣。音標(biāo)/hi:t/對應(yīng)單詞heat,意為“熱,炎熱”。故填heat。20、(r)apid【解析】【詳解】句意:隨著科技的快速發(fā)展,人們現(xiàn)在過著更輕松的生活。根據(jù)“Withther...developmentoftechnology,peoplenowliveamucheasierlife.”可知,隨著科技的快速發(fā)展,人們現(xiàn)在過著更輕松的生活。rapid“快速的”,作定語修飾development。故填(r)apid。21、general【解析】【詳解】句意:她的爺爺生病住院了,但總體情況還不錯。根據(jù)語境和中文提示可知,名詞situation前需填形容詞,作定語,形容詞general“總的”。故填general。七、補全對話(10分)22、1.Welcometoourrestaurant2.MayIhaveyournameplease3.May
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