2025屆山東省成武縣八年級英語第二學期期末統考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Headachesmaybea________ofstress.Youneedtohaveagoodrest.A.sign B.spirit C.break D.joy2、TheNo.5bushas________left.Hehastowaitforthenextone.A.yet B.never C.probably D.already3、Thematchwasoverinourschoolyesterday.Couldyoutellme_________?A.whowonthematchatlast B.whatwasoveryesterdayC.wherethematchwasheld D.whenthematchwasover4、Thecarwasoutof________andhitatreebytheroad.A.danger B.breath C.control D.practice5、—Inordertomakesuretheprogramgoes________,morevolunteersareneeded.—I’min!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.slowly B.silently C.specially D.smoothly6、IwanttothankMr.Green.Ican’tmakegreat_________inEnglishwithouthishelp.A.progress B.trouble C.use D.decision7、Becauseoftheillness,thereare______touriststhisyearthanseveralyearsago.A.more B.most C.fewer D.less8、Howwonderfulthedanceis!It________thepow-wow.A.calls B.willcall C.iscalled D.hascalled9、Lookatthetallboyoverthere.He’s________fanofLinDan.A.a B.an C.the10、—Sam,doesEvenknowTomverywell?—No,thoughtheyarebothmyfriends,Ihavenevergivenaproper________toeachofthem.A.instruction B.conclusion C.introduction D.experience二、短文填空（10分）11、Philipismyclassmate.Heis____1____bravestboyIknow.His____2____(friend)andfamilyareallveryproudofhim.Ten-year-oldPhilipisborn____3____anillnesswhichmeansheisalwaysbreakinghisbones.Althoughheis____4____(serious)ill,Philiplovesplayingsports.InJanuarylastyear,hetookpartinawheelchairracing(賽跑).Hegotthe____5____(two)inhisfirstrace,andsincethenPhiliphaswoneveryotherrace!Inordertolookforanewchallenge,Philip____6____(decide)totakepartintheLondonWheelchairMarathon(馬拉松).However,fivedaysbeforetherace,PhilipgotsickHedidn’twanttogiveup.Hefinallymadeup____7____(he)mindtotakepartinit.Philipwasgivenmedicinebyhisdoctorandguesswhat?Henotonlyfinishedtherace,butalso____8____(win)thefirstplace!Philipisverybrave____9____nevergivesup.That’swhyhehasbeenchosentobethe____10____(strong)childinthemonth.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。AlbertEinsteinisaworldfamousphysicalscientist.Butdoyouknowthatactuallytherearemany____1____(interest)storiesabouthim?Oneafternoon,Einsteinwas____2____(walk)homefromwork,while12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.Theyweresoonwalkingsidebyside.____3____(冠詞)girllookedathimsurprisedlyfromtimetotime.“Pardonme,”thegirlsaid.“butyoulookjustlikeAlbertEinstein.”“That’sbecauseIamAlbertEinstein!”Einsteinsaid.“Idon’tbelieveyou,”thegirlsaid,“Everyone____4____(know)thatEinsteinisagenius(天才).____5____(連詞)you’rewearingyoursweaterbackwards(反了),soyoucan’tbeveryclever.Einsteinbegantolaugh,“You’rethe____6____(one)persontobesohonestwithme,”hesaidtothegirl.“It’sapleasuretohearsomeone____7____(tell)methetruthaboutmylook.”Afterthatday,thegirloftenwenttovisitEinstein’shouseby____8____(her)afterschool.Oneafternoon,thegirl’smotherwenttovisitEinstein.Sheaskedhimwhyhespentsomuchtimewithherdaughter.“It’seasytoexplainourfriendship.”Einsteinsaid,“Yourdaughtertellsmethetruthaboutmylookandbringsmecookies.____9____(介詞)return,Ihelpherwithhermathhomework.”It’seasytomake____10____(friend)evenwithgreatpeoplelikeEinstein.Justbesinceretoothers.四、完形填空（10分）13、Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIkepttryingtogivethecorrect(正確的)answer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans(人),soIsaid,“Myears,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf.KeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagain.”Severalyears____1____sheaskedmeagain.ThistimeItoldher,“Mommy,sightisveryimportanttoeveryone,soitmustbeour____2____.”She____3____meandtoldme,“Youarelearningfast,____4____theanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”O(jiān)verthenextfewyears,sheaskedmeafewmoretimesandalwaysheranswerwas,“____5____,butyouaregettingsmartereveryyear,mychild.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpapassedaway.Everybodywashurt,andeverybodywascrying.Tomy____6____,mymomaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwasgreatlysurprisedwhensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa____7____betweenherandme.Shesawtheconfusion(困惑)onmyfaceandtoldme,“This____8____isveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereallylivedyourlife.”Isawhereyesfilledupwithtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.”Iasked,“Isitbecauseit____9____yourhead?”Shereplied,“No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhenthey____10____.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.”Thenandthere,Iknewthemostimportantbodypartisnotaselfish(自私的)one.Itissympathetic(同情的)tothepainofothers.1.A.later B.earlier C.ago D.after2.A.hands B.legs C.ears D.eyes3.A.lookedafter B.lookedaround C.lookedat D.lookeddown4.A.though B.although C.but D.however5.A.Yes B.No C.None D.Neither6.A.interest B.surprise C.excitement D.joy7.A.match B.competition C.game D.contest8.A.question B.problem C.puzzle D.saying9.A.holdsup B.setsup C.buildsup D.putsup10.A.sing B.cry C.shout D.sigh(嘆息)五、閱讀理解（30分）14、2023WritingCompetition.Areyouinterestedinwriting?Wouldyouliketoshareyourarticleswithus?Ifyouarestudentsbetween7and22yearsold,you’rewelcometojoininourcompetition!Groups:PrimarySchoolGroupStudentsinthisgroupneedtowritearticlesofabout100words.Allthearticlesmustbeaboutparents,teachers,friendsorinterestingfilms.MiddleSchoolGroupThisgroupneedsarticlesofover200wordsbymiddleschoolstudents.Allthearticlesmustbeaboutschoollifeorexcitingtrips.UniversityGroupArticlesaboutpeopleornaturebyuniversitystudentsarewelcomeinthisgroup.Allthearticlesmustbemorethan50words.WinnersofEachGroup:◆Firstprize:Onestudent◆Secondprize:Threestudents◆Thirdprize:SixstudentsPrizes:◆Eachwinnerwillreceiveacertificate(證書)andadictionary.ThefirstprizewinnerwillalsoreceiveagoalpenandatriptoBeijingforfree.Eachsecondprizewinnerwillalsoreceive200yuan.◆YoumustsendyourarticlestousbeforeMarch3th,2023andyouwillknowtheresultonApril15th,2023.Pleaseclickhereandsendyourarticletousnow.1.Whocanjoininthewritingcompetition?A.Jenny,a6-year-oldgirl. B.Mary,an11-year-oldstudent.C.Tom,a24-year-oldteacher. D.Mark,a33-year-oldman.2.Whatisamiddleschoolcompetitor’sarticleabout?A.Schoolartfestival. B.Aninterestingfilm. C.Hisparentsloveforhim. D.Somefamousactors.3.WhatcanshegetifLilywinsthesecondprizeinthecompetition?A.Twocertificates. B.Agoldpen. C.Somemoney. D.AtriptoBeijing.4.Whencanacompetitorsendhisarticle?A.OnMarch1th,2023. B.OnMarch4th,2023. C.OnApril15th,2023. D.OnApril3th,2023.5.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Asciencebook. B.Atravelguide. C.Aschoolmagazine. D.Astorybook.15、Roseismygoodfriend.ShetoldmethatshewouldcometoJapanforvacationinJuly.Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.Ihadtoaskhertounderstandthesetablemannersandtellherwhattodointherestaurant.SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor（榻榻米地板）.Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfolditandsetitasideonthetable.Don’tuseitasanapkin,ortotouchanypartofyourface.Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.Forexample,itiscommontomakesomeslurpingnoiseswhileeatingnoodles.Japanesecansayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.Afteryoufinishyourmeal,itisgoodmannerstorestoreallyourdishestothewaytheywereatthebeginningofthemeal.Forexample,youcanputchopsticksbackonthechopsticksshelf.Ithinkthesemannersarehelpfultoher.拫據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhyisRoseanxious?A.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanesetablemanners.B.Becausetheticketpriceistooexpensive.C.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanese.D.Becauseshedoesn’thaveapassport.2.WhatmustRosetakeoffwhenshestepsontatamifloor?A.Hersocks. B.Hercoat.C.Hershoes. D.Hercap.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto（指代）?A.Therestaurant. B.Thewetcloth.C.Thepairofshoes, D.Thebowl.4.WhichofthefollowingaregoodtablemannersinJapan?①saytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeeating②makenoisesallthetime③liftsmallbowlsofriceonthetable④eatthewholesushi⑤putthechopsticksonthebowlafterdinnerA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.③④⑤5.InParagraph3,wecanlearn__________.A.howtoorderinarestaurantB.howtopayinarestaurantC.thefoodintherestaurantisn’tdeliciousD.tablemannerswheneatinginaJapaneserestaurant16、Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.Eventodaytreescontinuetoserveusinsomanyways.Treesgiveusfruitsandbuildingmaterialsintheformofwood.Withouttreesitwouldbeimpossibletobuildhouses,boatsandevenbridges.Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood.Itisveryhotinthetropics（熱帶地區(qū)）allthroughtheyear.Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.Theycanalsopreventgoodandrichtopsoilfrombeingwashedawayduringheavyrains.Iftherewerenotrees,thelandwouldbecomeadesert.Therearesomanydesertareasintheworld.Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow.1.Treeswere________tomanintheearliesttimes.A.useful B.useless C.terrible D.notimportant2.________aremadeofwood.A.Tallbuildings B.Oldcars C.Chairsandbeds D.Newfruits3.Treesprotectusfrom________inthetropics.A.heavyrains B.coldweather C.beingwashedaway D.theterribleheat4.Becausetreeswerecutdown,________.A.thelandwasturnedintodeserts B.thesoilbecamericherandricherC.newstreeswereplantedontheland D.peoplebuiltalotofhousesintheareas5.Accordingtothepassage,________.A.treesarenotasusefulnowastheyusedtobe B.peoplehavealwaysfoundtreesveryusefultothemC.treesweremoreusefulinthepastthantheyarenow D.peopleinthepastdidn’tknowhowtomakeuseoftrees六、完成句子（10分）17、Itisveryhot.Hecouldfeelthe________/hi:t/ofthesunonhisback.18、Ourschoolcan________(提供)manydifferentkindsofinterestingcoursesforus.19、it,easy__________________________20、直到你走到森林里再吃它。____________________________________________.21、請對他多一些耐心，讓他繼續(xù)開展他的工作。Please________withhimandlethim_________withhiswork.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據下面對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Rose.Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.____1____?B:Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.A:Whodidyougotherewith?B:____2____.A:Didyouenjoythatfashionshow?B:Yes.____3____.A:Howlongdiditlast?B:Abouthalfanhour.____4____?bytheway.A:MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:I’dloveto.____5____?A:Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.Hecandriveustotheshoppingmall.B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、根據短文內容，回答下列問題。famousteacherwenttoavillagetogiveatalk.Hetaughtpeopleaboutforgiveness(寬恕).Hesaid,“Angerislikefire.Itcannotonlyburnothers,butalsoburnourselves.Weshouldstayawayfromangerandlearntoforgive.”Jeffgotangryquiteeasily.Whenhelistenedtothis,hestoodupandsaid,“You’retalkingrubbish.”Theteacherheardhimbutdidn’treplytohim.Hewasaspeacefulasbefore.Seeingthis,Jeffgrewangrierandthrewastoneattheteacherandthenheleftangrily.Theteacherwasstillpeacefulandwentonwithhistalk.Afterreturninghome,Jeffkeptthinkingabouttheteacher’swords.Ashisangerdieddownslowly,hewassorryforhiswordsandaction.SoJeffwenttotheteacherandsaidsorrytohim.However,theteacherlookedathiminsurpriseandasked,“Whoareyou?Whydoyousaysorrytome?”“Youdon’trememberme?Isaidsomeunkindwordsanddidsomethingwrongtoyou.Icometoaskforyourforgiveness,”saidJeff.Theteachersaidpeacefully,“Brother,don’ttalkaboutthat—that’shistory.Weshouldmoveforwardandtrynottomakethesamemistakeagain.Nowleavethosethingsthereandimproveyourpresent(現在)bydoinggoodthings.”1.Whydidtheteachersay“Angerislikefire”?_______________________________________________2.WhatdidJeffthinkoftheteacher’stalk?_______________________________________________3.WhatdidJeffdowhentheteacherdidn’treplytohim?_______________________________________________4.HowdidtheteacherfeelwhenJeffsaidsorrytohim?_______________________________________________5.WhatdidtheteacheraskJefftodo?_______________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）今天的地理課上，老師向我們介紹了灤河的相關情況，請根據提示和要求寫一篇介紹我們的母親河——灤河的小短文。提示：要求：TheLuanRiverrisesinthenorthofHebeiProvince.ItisthemotherriverofTangshan.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：頭痛可能是壓力的表現。你需要好好休息?？疾槊~辨析。sign標志；spirit精神；break休息；joy快樂。根據“Headachesmaybea...ofstress.Youneedtohaveagoodrest.”可知，頭痛可能是壓力的表現。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：5路公共汽車已經開走了。他得等下一輛。考查副詞辨析。yet尚未；never從不；probably可能地；already已經。根據“Hehastowaitforthenextone”可知，不得不等下一輛，說明上一輛車已經走了，故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我們學校的比賽結束了。你能告訴我最后誰贏了比賽嗎？考查賓語從句。whowonthematchatlast誰最后贏得了比賽；whatwasoveryesterday昨天什么結束了；wherethematchwasheld比賽在哪里舉行；whenthematchwasover比賽什么時候結束的。根據“Thematchwasoverinourschoolyesterday”可知已知時間地點和對象，選項B、C、D均不符合題意，因為和前句表達的意思重復。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這輛汽車失控了，撞到了路邊的一棵樹上?？疾槊~。danger危險；breath呼吸；control控制；practice練習。根據“hitatreebytheroad”可知，這輛汽車撞到了一棵樹上，因此表示它失控了，outofcontrol“失控”，故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了確保節(jié)目順利進行，需要更多的志愿者?！壹尤肓?！眾人拾柴火焰高?？疾楦痹~辨析。slowly緩慢地；silently沉默地；specially特別地；smoothly順利地。根據“morevolunteersareneeded.”可知，為了確保節(jié)目順利進行，需要更多的志愿者。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我要感謝格林先生。如果沒有他的幫助，我不可能在英語科取得很大的進步。考查名詞辨析。progress進步；trouble麻煩；use用處；decision決定。前一句表示要感謝格林先生，因此本句是指如果沒有他的幫助，我不可能在英語科取得很大的進步。固定短語makegreatprogress表示“取得很大的進步”。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：由于這種疾病，今年的游客比幾年前少了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級辨析。more更多的；most最多的；fewer更少的，修飾可數名詞；less更少的，修飾不可數名詞。根據“than”可知，此處用比較級，排除B選項。tourists是可數名詞復數形式，排除D選項。根據“Becauseoftheillness”及常識可知，疾病會導致游客比以前更少，故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：舞蹈多精彩??！它被稱為帕瓦儀式?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語it代指這個舞蹈，和動詞call“稱為”之間是被動關系，且描述的是事實情況，應用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：看看那邊的那個高個男孩。他是林丹的一位粉絲。考查冠詞辨析。a一個，后接輔音音素開頭單詞；an一個，后接元音音素開頭單詞；the這個，表示特指。afan“一位粉絲”，表示泛指，fan為輔音音素開頭，故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——山姆，埃文很了解湯姆嗎？——不，盡管他們都是我的朋友，但我從來沒有對他們每個人做過適當的介紹?？疾槊~辨析。instruction用法說明；conclusion結論；introduction介紹；experience經歷。根據“Ihavenevergivenaproper…toeachofthem”可知，這里指沒有對他們做過適當的介紹，故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.the2.friends3.with4.seriously5.second6.decided7.his8.won9.and10.strongest【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了有先天性疾病的菲利普靠著自己的勇敢和永不放棄的毅力完成倫敦輪椅馬拉松比賽，并獲得第一名。【1題詳解】句意：他是我認識的最勇敢的男孩。bravest是最高級，前面需加上定冠詞the。故填the?！?題詳解】句意：他的朋友和家人都為他感到驕傲。根據“andfamilyare”可知此處用復數friends。故填friends?！?題詳解】句意：十歲的菲利普生下來就有病，這意味著他總是骨折。bebornwith“生來具有”，固定短語。故填with。【4題詳解】句意：雖然菲利普病得很重，但他喜歡運動。修飾形容詞ill用副詞形式。故填seriously?！?題詳解】句意：他在第一場比賽中獲得了第二名。定冠詞the后加序數詞形式。故填second?！?題詳解】句意：為了尋找新的挑戰(zhàn)，菲利普決定參加倫敦輪椅馬拉松。結合got可知用一般過去時，動詞需用過去式。故填decided?！?題詳解】句意：他終于下定決心要參加。makeupone’smindtodosth“下決心做某事”，固定短語；空處需用his“他的”，與主語He保持一致。故填his?！?題詳解】句意：他不僅完成了比賽，而且還贏得了第一名！結合finished可知用一般過去時，動詞需用過去式。故填won?！?題詳解】句意：菲利普非常勇敢，從不放棄?！癙hilipisverybrave”和“nevergivesup.”之間是順承關系，and表示承接關系。故填and。【10題詳解】句意：這就是為什么他被選為本月最強壯的孩子。根據“inthemonth.”和“the”可知，空處需用最高級。故填strongest。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.interesting2.walking3.The4.knows5.But6.first7.tell8.herself9.In10.friends【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了愛因斯坦和小女孩之間的故事?！?題詳解】句意：但是你知道嗎，其實關于他還有很多有趣的故事。根據“many...stories”可知是許多有趣的故事，用interest的形容詞interesting表示“有趣的”，形容詞作定語。故填interesting?！?題詳解】句意：一天下午，愛因斯坦下班回家，而一個12歲的女孩放學回家。根據“Oneafternoon,Einsteinwas...(walk)homefromwork,while12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.”可知兩件事情同時進行，此處是過去進行時，was后接現在分詞walking。故填walking。【3題詳解】句意：女孩不時驚訝地看著他。此處特指上文出現過的女孩，用定冠詞the，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填The。【4題詳解】句意：人人都知道愛因斯坦是個天才。根據“is”可知用一般現在時，主語“Everyone”后接動詞第三人稱單數形式knows。故填knows。【5題詳解】句意：但是你把毛衣穿反了，所以你不可能很聰明。前后句意出現轉折，用but表示“但是”，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填But?！?題詳解】句意：你是第一個對我這么坦誠的人。根據“the...(one)person”可知此處指第一個人，用序數詞first表示“第一”。故填first?！?題詳解】句意：很高興聽到有人告訴我關于我外表的真相。hearsb.dosth.“聽到某人做某事”。故填tell?！?題詳解】句意：從那天起，這個女孩經常在放學后獨自去愛因斯坦的家。byoneself“獨自”，此處用her的反身代詞herself。故填herself?！?題詳解】句意：作為回報，我?guī)退鰯祵W作業(yè)。inreturn“作為回報”，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填In?！?0題詳解】句意：即使和愛因斯坦這樣偉大的人交朋友也很容易。makefriends“交朋友”。故填friends。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了到底什么才是我們身體最重要的部位呢？不是眼睛，也不是耳朵，而是肩膀。生活中每個人在痛苦落淚是都需要一個可以依靠的肩膀。因此，身體中最重要的部分不是自私的，而是對別人痛苦的同情?！?題詳解】句意：幾年后，她又一次問我。later以后；earlier更早；ago在……之前；after在……之后。根據“KeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagain”及“Severalyears”可知，幾年后又一次問，一段時間+later表示“多久以后”，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：所以一定是我們的眼睛。hands手；legs腿；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根據“sightisveryimportant”可知，視覺對應的身體的一部分是眼睛，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：她看著我并告訴我。lookedafter照顧；lookedaround游覽；lookedat看著，注視；lookeddown俯視。根據“meandtoldme”可知是看著我，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你正在快速地學習，但是這個回答是不正確的，因為有很多人是盲人。though盡管；although盡管；but但是；however然而?！癥ouarelearningfast,”與“theanswerisnotcorrect”是轉折關系，空后無逗號，用but。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：不是，但是你每年都在變得更聰明。Yes是的；No不；None沒有；Neither兩者都不。根據“theanswerisnotcorrect”及“but”可知，媽媽的回答跟以前一樣，是否定，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，我媽媽問我：“親愛的，你知道身體最重要的部位嗎？”interest興趣；surprise驚訝；excitement興奮；joy開心。在祖父去世時，每個人都在傷心，在哭泣，媽媽在這個時候問我是否知道了答案，我為此感到吃驚。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我總是認為這是我和她之間的一個游戲。match比賽；competition比賽；game游戲；contest競賽。根據前一句知道媽媽在那是問我是否知道了答案，我很震驚，因為我一直都是把這個問題當作一個游戲，而不是真正需要思考的事情，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這個問題非常重要。question問題；problem問題；puzzle困惑；saying諺語。根據“whensheaskedmethisnow”可知，媽媽認為她的問題很重要，question通常與ask搭配，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：是因為它支撐著你的頭嗎？holdsup舉起，支撐；setsup建立；buildsup建立；putsup舉起，張貼。根據“themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder”及“yourhead”可知，是頭靠在肩膀上，肩膀支撐著頭，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：那是因為它可以在一個朋友或愛的人哭的時候支撐著他們的頭。sing唱歌；cry哭泣；shout叫喊；sigh嘆氣。聯系前文，根據“Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife”可知，在別人哭的時候，我們很多時候只需要給他們一個肩膀，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了2023年寫作比賽的內容、獎項以及注意事項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ifyouarestudentsbetween7and22yearsold,you’rewelcometojoininourcompetition!”可知7到22歲的學生可以參加，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“MiddleSchoolGroup”中的“Allthearticlesmustbeaboutschoollifeorexcitingtrips.”可知中學組所有的文章都必須是關于學校生活或令人興奮的旅行。A選項符合，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Eachsecondprizewinnerwillalsoreceive200yuan.”可知二等獎獲得者可以獲得200元。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“YoumustsendyourarticlestousbeforeMarch3th,2023andyouwillknowtheresultonApril15th,2023.”可知要2023年3月3日之前把文章發(fā)過去，A選項符合，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Areyouinterestedinwriting?Wouldyouliketoshareyourarticleswithus?Ifyouarestudentsbetween7and22yearsold,you’rewelcometojoininourcompetition!”可知本文主要介紹了2023年寫作比賽的內容、獎項以及注意事項，所以文章可以在學校雜志上看到。故選C。15、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了日本的餐桌禮儀?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.”可知，Rose焦慮是因為她不懂日本的餐桌禮儀。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.”可知，當你走到榻榻米地板的時候你必須脫鞋。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating...”可知，it指代的是前文提到的濕巾。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.”可知，在用餐前后，說傳統的感謝語是很重要的；根據“Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.”可知，吃飯時舉起小碗米飯或湯是有禮貌的；根據“Forsushi,youshouldeatup.”可知，對于壽司，你應該把它吃掉。所以①③④是良好的餐桌禮儀。故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.”可知，本段主要講述了在日本飯館里吃飯時的禮儀。故選D。16、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了樹木對于人類和環(huán)境的好處和重要性?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.”可知在最早的時候，樹木對于人類是有用的。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood”可知椅子和床是由木頭制成的。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.”可知在熱帶，樹木保護我們免受酷熱的侵襲。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow”可知因樹木被砍伐，這塊土地變成了沙漠。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講述了樹木對于人類和環(huán)境的好處和重要性，之前人們對于自然的科學了解甚少，所以砍伐樹木也不種樹，經過許多年后發(fā)現樹木對他們很有用。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、heat【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣很熱。他能感覺到太陽曬在背上的熱氣。音標/hi:t/對應單詞heat，意為“熱，炎熱”。故填heat。18、provide【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學?？梢詾槲覀兲峁┰S多不同種類的有趣的課程。由“Ourschoolcan…manydifferentkindsofinterestingcoursesforus”及中文提示可知，此處應用providesth.forsb.“為某人提供某物”，固定搭配；情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。故填provide。19、It’seasytoparkbikes.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片及所給詞“it,easy”可知，本句可表達為“停放自行車很容易”，用固定句型It’s+形容詞+todosth“做某事是怎樣的”；easy“容易的”；“停放自行車”parkbikes。故填It’seasytoparkbikes.20、Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.【解析】【詳解】根據漢語可知，此句是祈使句的否定式，Don’tdo...，eat吃；it它；until直到；you你；getto到；forest森林。故填Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.21、①.bemorepatient②.carryon【解析】【詳解】由英漢對照可知，空格處填“對……多一些耐心”和“繼續(xù)開展”，bepatientwithsb.“對……更有耐心”，固定短語，patient的比較級是morepatient，句子是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭；carryonwithsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”，letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故填bemorepatient；carryon。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.Iwenttherewithmymother3.Itwaswonderful.4.Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme5.Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet【解析】【導語】本文是A和B談論時裝秀并約定明天一起去買衣服的對話。【1題詳解】根據“Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.”以及答語“Iw