北京朝陽區(qū)2025屆英語八下期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—John,I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.—_______,butnevermind.A.It’sapleasure B.It’sagreatpity C.It’skindofyou2、Takingpictures________veryinteresting.A.is B.are C.tobe D.be3、WelcometoXuzhou,youcan________aroundthecityifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutit.A.takeaflight B.takeacar C.rideabike D.takemetro4、—Johnisn’thappytoday.Let’sgoand________.—Goodidea.A.cheeruphim B.cheerhimup C.tocheeruphim5、Whataniceday!Weshouldgocamping________watchingTVathome.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.togetherwith6、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?A.ThefoodinHongKongisreallynice.B.Mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway.C.KittyisreadingGulliver’sTravelsthesedays.D.Weoftenusethecomputertosearchforinformation.7、Theirparentsdon’tallowthem_______intheriverbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.swim B.swimming C.toswim D.swam8、Hehadspenthisentirelifeinpoorareasandsavedhundredsofpeople’slives.A.valuable B.poor C.own D.whole9、Wewon’tbelieveit________weseeitwithourowneyes.A.when B.assoonas C.unless D.though10、—Whydidthebossgivehimthatjob?—Becauseofhis10-yearwork________.A.experience B.habit C.history二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、這首歌播放了兩次。Thissong________twicejustnow.12、It________(seem)thatitwillrain.13、你想了解從福州到廈門有多遠(yuǎn)，你會這樣問：__________________________________________________________________?14、—Mary,________________________________—Sure,Mom.Iwilldoitatonce.15、It’s________(possible)fordogstofly.Stopdaydreaming,Eddie.三、補全對話（10分）16、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Lin:Hi,Sam.Youlookunhappy._____1_____Sam:IfailedmyChinesetestagain.Lin:Oh,sorry.Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?Sam:_____2_____Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.Lin:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Sam:Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful._____3_____Lin:Well,ittakestime.Sam:Excuseme._____4_____Lin:Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.Sam:Thankyousomuch._____5_____Lin:Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.Sam:Goodidea.Seeyouthen.Lin:Seeyou.1.A.Whatareyoudoing? B.Whereareyoufrom?C.What’sthematter? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Sheisverybusy. B.Sheisverypatient.C.Sheisfree. D.Sheisgoodatswimming.3.A.Idon’thaveapartner. B.Itdoesn’tworkatall.C.Iwasafraidtoaskquestions. D.I’velearnedalotthatway.4.A.AreyouOK,LinTao? B.Couldyouhelpme,LinTao?C.How’sitgoing,LinTao? D.Whatcanyoudo,LinTao?5.A.Howfarisit? B.Howlongdoesittake?C.Wherewillyougo? D.Whatelsecanwedo?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunitymadeasurveyabouthowpeoplespendtheirfreetime.Thefollowingdiagramsshowsomeresultsofit:Diagraml:HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.Diagram2:Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)Diagram3:Differentprogramspeoplelike.1.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“attendance”inDiagram2?A.Thehourspeoplespend. B.Thenumberofpeople.C.Thenumberofbooks. D.Thedayspeoplespend2.Onweekends,howmanypeoplegotothelibrary?A.Abouttwenty. B.Lessthansixty.C.Oversixty. D.Morethanonehundred.3.Whatcanweknowfromthethreediagrams?A.Peopleaged17-30spendthemosttimesurfingtheInternet.B.PeopleliketogotothelibraryonFridaysC.Newsprogramisthemostpeople’sfavouriteD.Fewpeoplelikewatchingsportsprogram.4.Whatdothethreediagramsshowtous?A.People’sdifferenthabits. B.Whatpeopledoeveryday.C.People’sdifferentlifestyles. D.Howpeoplespendtheirfreetime.18、horsefairisaninterestingplace.Thereisalwaysalottosee.Thereareyounghorsesfromthecountry,littleWelshponies,likeMerrylegs,andmanybeautifulhorsestoo.Buttherewerealsoalotofpoor,thinhorses,tiredoutfromhardwork.Iwasverysadtoseethem.Atthehorsefair,therewasamanwithagentlevoiceandkindgreyeyes.Heofferedtwenty-threepoundstome,buttheydidn’tacceptandhewalkedaway.Thenamanwithaveryloudvoicecame.Iwasafraidhewasgoingtobuyme,buthewalkedoff.Thenthegrey-eyedmancamebackagainandsaid:“Iwillgivetwenty-fourtohim.”“Done,”saidthesalesman.“He’saqualityhorseandifyouwanthimforcabwork,he’sabargain.”HalfanhourlaterwesetoffforLondon,alongcountryroads,untilwecametothatgreatcity.Therewerestreetstotheright,andstreetstotheleft.Wewentintooneofthesmallstreets,andthenintoaverynarrowstreet,withsmall,oldhousesononeside,andstablesontheother.Mynewownerstoppedatahouseandwhistled.Thedooropened,andayoungwoman,alittlegirlandboy,cameout.Theyalllookedatme.“Ishegentle,father?”“Yes,Dolly,asgentleasakitten:youcanpathim.”Dolly,thelittlegirl,pattedmyshoulderwithoutfear.Itfeltgood!Theyledmeintoacomfortable,cleanstable,withlotsofdrystraw,andafteradeliciousmealIlaydowntosleep.—TakenfromBlackBeauty1.Ahorsefairisaplacefor_______.A.horsestolearnlivingskillsB.peopletosellandbuyhorsesC.horsestohavearestafterhardworkD.peopletolearnhowtoridehorses2.Fromthearticle,wecanknowthatBlackBeauty_______.A.wasnotaqualityhorseB.wasangrywiththegirl’spatC.wassoldattwenty-threepoundsD.wasworriedaboutwhetherthemanwithaveryloudvoicewouldbuyhim3.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?①Mynewownerstoppedathishouseandwhistled.②Isawmanydifferentkindsofhorsesatthehorsefair.③WesetoffforLondonalongcountryroads.④Themanwithaveryloudvoicecameandthenwalkedoff.⑤Themanwithagentlevoiceboughtme.A.②④⑤③① B.②⑤④③①C.④⑤②③① D.④②⑤③①4.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.TwomenwantedtobuyBlackBeauty.B.BlackBeautywasn’tveryhappyathisnewhome.C.BlackBeautywassoldandarrivedathisnewhome.D.BlackBeautysawmanyhorsesatthehorsefair.19、OrionJeanisa10-year-oldboyfromFortWorth,Texas.Heismakingadifferenceintheworldwithhisactsofkindness.Andtheseactsmaychangethelivesofpeoplehehashelped.Itallbeganafterastudentkindnesscompetitionlastyearwherehegaveencouragingwordstoshareabouttakingthefirststep.“Kindnessisavirtue(美德)wecanallhave,ifwearewillingto,”hesaid.“Sowhynotstarttoday?Becauserightnow,it’swhatweneedmorethanever.”Withthe$500prizemoneyhewon,Oriondonatedtoystoalocalchildren’shospital.Next,hehelpedprepare100,000mealsforfamiliesinTexas.Andnowhewantstogivebookstokidswhomaynothavethemandplanstogather500,000booksina“racetokindness”.KherriJean,Orion’smother,wroteonherFacebookpageonMarch31thatOrionhasalreadycollectedover120,000books.“Todaywasoneofmyfavoritedays!”shesaid.“Wehada‘RacetoKindness’freebookfairforchildrenandtheirparents.Itwassogreattoseekidslookingforbookstheylikeandtakingthemhome!”Andevenifhehasn’tmetthegoalof500,000books,Orionhasdonefarmorethanputtingbooksintothehandsofpoorchildren.“It’sallaboutmymoralresponsibilitytohelppeople,”O(jiān)rionsaid.“Youknow,it’smyresponsibilitytobeabletoseethesepeoplewhoneedhelpknowthatIcanhelpthem.”1.WhatdidOriondointhestudentkindnesscompetitionlastyear?A.Hegavebookstootherkids.B.Hesharedhisencouragingwords.C.Hedonatedtoystoalocalchildren’shospital.D.Hehelpedprepare100,000mealsforfamiliesinTexas.2.HowmanybooksdoesOrionstillneedtomeethisgoal?A.300,000. B.120,000. C.500,000. D.380,000.3.WhydoesOriontrytohelpothers?A.Itishelpfulinhisgrowingupandeducation.B.Hethinksitadutyforhimtohelpthoseinneed.C.Itisanafter-schooltaskforstudentsinhisschool.D.Hewantstowinthestudentkindnesscompetitionagain.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DoSomethingValuable B.SeeingIsBelievingC.ReturntoNature D.RacetoKindness20、Isthereawaytoquicklyrecall(回憶)informationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackward(向后)mightbeagoodway.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.Scientistsdidanexperiment(實驗).Theyasked114studentstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,volunteersweredivided(分成)intothreegroupsandeachgrouphadthesamenumberofpeople.Thefirstgroupwastoldtowalk10metersforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metersbackward.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectonaverage(平均)thantheothertwogroups.Aleksandar,wholedthestudy,toldtheDailyMail,“Youseethingsfromadifferentangle(角度).”Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthepast.Andwalkingbackwardisnotjustgoodforourbrains(大腦).Itisalsogoodfortherestofourbody.Walkingbackwardismoredifficultthanwalkingforward.Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness,accordingtoNewScientist.Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinadshorttimeandburnsmorecalories(卡路里).Besides,walkingbackwardislessstressful(壓力大的)forourknees.Itcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirkneesstrong,whichcanhelptoease(緩解)paininthelowerback.1.Whatdoes“thisactivity”inParagraph1referto?A.Recallinginformation. B.Takinganexam.C.Walkingbackwards. D.Improvingmemory.2.Thesecondparagraphiswrittento________.A.introduceausefulwayofwalking B.explainwhywalkingbackwardsimprovesmemoryC.showwhocananswermorequestionscorrectly D.describehowresearchersdidtheirexperiment3.Thenumberofvolunteersineachgroupwas________.A.36 B.38 C.57 D.1144.AccordingtoNewScientist,howcanwalkingbackwardsbehelpful?A.Ithelpspeopleburnmorecalories. B.Ithelpspeoplerememberinformation.C.Itcaneasepaininpeople’skneesandbacks. D.Itallowspeopletoseethingsinanewangle.5.Scientistsdidtheexperimenttoshow________.A.walkingbackwardscankeepourbonesstrong.B.walkingbackwardscanhelpusimproveourfitness.C.walkingbackwardscanhelpusimprovetheshort-termmemory.D.walkingbackwardsisgoodfortherestofourbodies.五、完形填空（10分）21、EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.Attheageofseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwantto____1____likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”Afewmonthslater,Ewan’sfamilyplannedadayof____2____.Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan____3____helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That’s____4____SuperEwanwasborn.WordspreadaboutEwan’sgooddeeds(事跡).Peopledonated(捐贈)moneyandsomethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When____5____donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They____6____thewatertoFlintMichigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessmandonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.____7____hisparents’help,Ewanusedsocialmedia(媒體)toaskformoreturkeysandsidedishes.Intheend,hesays,“wehandedout64turkeydinnersto____8____allaroundDetroit.”Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,“It’snot____9____tohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every____10____thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.”1.A.getup B.dressup C.lookup D.pickup2.A.giving B.playing C.showing D.fighting3.A.safely B.seriously C.happily D.awfully4.A.what B.why C.how D.that5.A.someone B.everyone C.noone D.anyone6.A.sold B.took C.lent D.led7.A.From B.With C.In D.On8.A.heroes B.listeners C.families D.artists9.A.difficult B.possible C.necessary D.cool10.A.private B.little C.interesting D.smart六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。Inanonlinevideo,49-year-oldWangYongwastryingtosaveaman’slifebyperformingCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)onhiminthestreetinChongqing.WangYongworksinapethospital.OnOctober23,2021,Wangwasgivingoutthehospital’spamphlets(小冊子)onNanbinRoadinthecity.Hesawamiddle-agedmanfalltotheground.Wangrantohimandfoundthatthemanwashavingasuddencardiacarrest(心臟驟停).Withoutasecondthought,WangbegantoperformCPRonhim.Luckily,twominuteslater,themancamebacktoconsciousness(意識).Severaldayslater,Wangwasnamed“MostBeautifulRescuer(救護員)”bytheRedCrossSocietyofChinaforhisgoodact.“Imustcometotherescue,”saidWang.“BecauseIknowthatthebesttimetosaveacardiac-arrestpatientiswithinfourminutes.”Wangsaidthenewsaboutthesuddendeathofanactorin2019becauseofacardiacarrestmadehimworryalotabouthismother,whohasaheartcondition.SohedecidedtolearnfirstaidintwoyearsafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnfirstaidskillslikeCPR,andtakepartinpublicfirstaidactivitiessothattheycanhelpmorepeople,”Wangsaid.1.HowoldwasWangYongwhenhesavedaman?__________________________________________2.WhendidWangYongseeamiddle-agedman?__________________________________________3.WhydidWangYongperformCPRfortheman?__________________________________________4.WhichorganizationnamedWangYong“MostBeautifulRescuer”?__________________________________________5.WhatdidWangYongdecidetolearnafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina?__________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是李華，上周你和父母一起去廣州旅游了。請你根據(jù)下面表格中的提示信息，以“Atwo-daytriptoGuangzhou”為題，向大家介紹一下你的廣州兩日游。80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。第一天參觀廣州動物園和海洋館(GuangzhouOceanPark)第二天上午參觀廣州塔(CantonTower)，是中國第一高塔。參觀廣州圖書館(GuangzhouLibrary)。下午品嘗廣州美食艇仔粥(sailingporridge)和點心(DimSum)你的感受：……Atwo-daytriptoGuangzhou__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——John，恐怕我不能去你的生日聚會了?！z憾了，但是沒關(guān)系。考查情景交際。It’sapleasure很榮幸；It’sagreatpity真遺憾；It’skindofyou你真好，根據(jù)“I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty”可知，因為不能去聚會而表示遺憾，故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：拍照是非常有趣的?？疾橹髦^一致。根據(jù)“Takingpictures”可知，是動名詞作主語，是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此be動詞用is；故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：歡迎來到徐州，如果你想了解更多，你可以騎自行車在城市里轉(zhuǎn)一圈。考查動詞短語。takeaflight乘飛機；takeacar乘汽車；rideabike騎自行車；takemetro表達(dá)錯誤，應(yīng)為takea/themetro。根據(jù)“WelcometoXuzhou,youcan...aroundthecityifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutit.”可知，想要更了解徐州，就騎自行車在城里轉(zhuǎn)一圈。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——約翰今天不高興。我們?nèi)プ屗吲d起來吧?！弥饕??？疾閯釉~詞組。cheerup意為“使……開心起來”，和人稱代詞一起使用時，代詞需放在中間，結(jié)合letsbdo“讓某人做某事”可知，用動詞原形。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：多么好的一天！我們應(yīng)當(dāng)去露營而不是在家看電視?？疾榻樵~短語。becauseof因為；insteadof而不是；togetherwith和……一起。根據(jù)“Whataniceday!”可知，此處指的是天氣好應(yīng)當(dāng)出門而不是在家，insteadof“而不是”符合情景。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪個句子是觀點？考查常識。ThefoodinHongKongisreallynice香港的食物很棒；Mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway大多數(shù)我的老朋友都搬走了；KittyisreadingGulliver’sTravelsthesedays凱蒂這些天正在讀《格列佛游記》；Weoftenusethecomputertosearchforinformation我們經(jīng)常使用電腦查信息。題干中的opinion表示“觀點、看法”，結(jié)合選項可知A選項“香港的食物很棒”是對香港食物的看法，符合題意。其它三個選項都是事實fact。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們的父母不允許他們在河里游泳，因為這的確很危險。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他一生都在貧困地區(qū)生活，拯救了數(shù)百人的生命?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。valuable有價值的；poor窮的；own自己的；whole全部的，整個的。根據(jù)“Hehadspenthisentirelifeinpoorareas”可推出entire意為“全部的，整個的”，可用whole替換。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：除非我們親眼看到，否則我們是不會相信的?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時；assoonas一……就……；unless除非；though盡管、雖然。根據(jù)“Wewon’tbelieveit…weseeitwithourowneyes”可知，除非親眼看到，否則不會相信的，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——老板為什么給他那份工作？——因為他10年的工作經(jīng)驗?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)驗；habit習(xí)慣；history歷史。根據(jù)問句“Whydidthebossgivehimthatjob?”及選項可知，老板給他工作是因為他有10年的工作經(jīng)驗。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、wasplayed【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，play“播放”，動詞和主語之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合時間狀語“justnow剛才”可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是單數(shù)，be用was。故填wasplayed。12、seems【解析】【詳解】句意：天好像要下雨了。由從句“itwillrain”可知，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填seems。13、HowfarisitfromFuzhoutoXiamen【解析】【詳解】howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”，it指代距離；fromFuzhoutoXiamen“從福州到廈門”，故填HowfarisitfromFuzhoutoXiamen14、couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)答語“Sure,Mom.Iwilldoitatonce.（當(dāng)然,媽媽。我馬上去做。）”和圖片可知，問句表示請求對方去倒垃圾。couldyoupleasedosth?意為“你可以做某事嗎?”；takeouttherubbish表示“倒垃圾”。故填couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?15、impossible【解析】【詳解】句意：狗是不可能飛的。別做白日夢了，艾迪。possible“可能的”，形容詞。根據(jù)“Stopdaydreaming,Eddie.”可知狗不可能飛，此處應(yīng)用形容詞impossible“不可能的”作表語。故填impossible。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Lin給Sam一些提高語文的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookunhappy”可知對方不開心，此處詢問怎么了，選項C“怎么了”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.”可知老師有很多事情要做，選項A“她很忙”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful”可知認(rèn)為小組學(xué)習(xí)很有用，選項D“通過這種方式我學(xué)到了很多”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.”可知此處是詢問對方能不能幫助自己，選項B“林濤，你能幫我嗎”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.”可知此處詢問可以做什么，選項D“我們還可以做什么”符合語境。故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過幾個圖表展示人們?nèi)绾味冗^空閑時間?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二幅圖可知，展示了在不同的日子去圖書館的人數(shù)，所以attendance應(yīng)是人的數(shù)量。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干問的是在周末，就是周六和周日，周六是20，周日是4多點。所以是超過60。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個圖表“news”一欄人數(shù)最多。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“howpeoplespendtheirfreetime.Thefollowingdiagramsshowsomeresultsofit”可知，圖表顯示人們?nèi)绾味冗^空閑時間。故選D。18、1.B2.D3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了馬市上有各種不同的馬匹，其中有一些非常瘦弱、勞累。一位善良的男人買下了主角黑駿馬，并帶它去倫敦，在一個小巷子里的舒適穩(wěn)定中得到安頓?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ahorsefairisaninterestingplace.”及“Iwasafraidhewasgoingtobuyme,buthewalkedoff”可知，馬市一個買賣馬匹的地方。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenamanwithaveryloudvoicecame.Iwasafraidhewasgoingtobuyme”可知，黑駿馬害怕這個說話聲音很大的男人，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisalwaysalottosee.Thereareyounghorsesfromthecountry,littleWelshponies,likeMerrylegs,andmanybeautifulhorsestoo.Buttherewerealsoalotofpoor,thinhorses,wornoutfromhardwork.Iwasverysadtoseethem.”可知，②黑駿馬在馬市上看到了許多不同種類的馬；根據(jù)“Thenamanwithaveryloudvoicecame.Iwasafraidhewasgoingtobuyme,buthewalkedoff”可知，④那個聲音很大的男人來了，然后走開了；根據(jù)“Thenthegrey-eyedmancamebackagain”可知，⑤灰眼睛、聲音溫柔的男人買了這匹馬；根據(jù)“HalfanhourlaterwesetoffforLondon,alongcountryroads,untilwecametothatgreatcity”可知，他們沿著鄉(xiāng)間小路出發(fā)前往倫敦；根據(jù)“Mynewownerstoppedatahouseandwhistled”可知，①我的新主人在他家停下來吹口哨。順序是②④⑤③①，故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。通過讀全文可知，文章講述了黑駿馬被人買走，來到了新家的故事。故選C。19、1.B2.D3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了10歲的OrionJean做慈善的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itallbeganafterastudentkindnesscompetitionlastyearwherehegaveencouragingwordstoshareabouttakingthefirststep.”可知，比賽中他分享了鼓舞人心的話語。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“onMarch31thatOrionhasalreadycollectedover120,000books”和“Andevenifhehasn’tmetthegoalof500,000books”可知，他的目標(biāo)是500000本，已經(jīng)收集了120000本書，離目標(biāo)還差380000本。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘It’sallaboutmymoralresponsibilitytohelppeople,’Orionsaid.‘Youknow,it’smyresponsibilitytobeabletoseethesepeoplewhoneedhelpknowthatIcanhelpthem.’”可知，Orion試著幫助別人是因為他認(rèn)為幫助那些需要幫助的人是他的責(zé)任。故選B。【4題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述了一個有很大的目標(biāo)的美國男孩Jean，他想向盡可能多的人傳播善意，他用演講比賽獲取的獎金來做慈善，他發(fā)起了“向善賽跑”項目，給住院的兒童買玩具，為貧困家庭提供免費大餐，為貧困家庭孩子收集書。由此可知，本文最佳標(biāo)題是“向善賽跑”。故選D。20、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹倒著走有助于提高短期記憶，還可以提高體能、緩解身體疼痛?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Walkingbackward(向后)mightbeagoodway.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.”可知，倒著走可能是個好辦法，這種活動可以幫助人們提高短期記憶力。所以這項活動指的是倒著走，故選C。【2題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Scientistsdidanexperiment...volunteersweredivided(分成)intothreegroupsandeachgrouphadthesamenumberofpeople.Thefirstgroup...Thesecondgroup...Thethirdgroup...”可知，主要介紹了科學(xué)家做實驗的過程。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyasked114studentstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,volunteersweredivided(分成)intothreegroups...”可知，114位志愿者被分成3組，每組38人。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness,accordingtoNewScientist.Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinadshorttimeandburnsmorecalories(卡路里).”可知，倒著走能提高體能，短時間內(nèi)消耗更多能量，燃燒更多卡路里。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectonaverage(平均)thantheothertwogroups.”可知，科學(xué)家們通過實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)，倒著走組的正確答案平均比另外兩組多兩個。該實驗表明向后走有助于短期記憶。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個叫EwanDrum的小男孩，他非常喜歡超人，在他7歲時，他打扮成超人來幫助無家可歸的人的故事。【1題詳解】句意：我想打扮的像一個超人來幫助無家可歸的人。getup起床；dressup穿衣打扮；lookup查找；pickup撿起。根據(jù)下文“Wearinghisredsuperherocosturne”可知是打扮成超人。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：幾個月后，Ewan家人計劃了一個捐贈日。giving給；playing玩；showing展示；fighting打架。根據(jù)上文“helpthehomeless”和“helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.”可知是捐贈日。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：Ewan很高興地在密歇根州底特律的一個公園里向饑餓的人們分發(fā)了70份袋裝午餐。safely安全地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；happily高興地；awfully非常。根據(jù)“helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeople”可知向饑餓的人們分發(fā)午餐應(yīng)該是很高興地，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：那就是超級Ewan怎么誕生的。what什么；why為什么；how怎么；that那個。根據(jù)上文“Wearinghisredsuperherocosturne,Ewan...helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.”可知這就是超級Ewan這個稱呼是怎么誕生的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)有人捐瓶裝水時。someone某人；everyone每個人；noone沒有一個人；anyone任何人。根據(jù)“donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore”可知是指有人捐水，應(yīng)用someone。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們帶著水到密歇根州弗林特，一個飲用水不安全的城市。sold賣；took帶走；lent借；led引領(lǐng)。根據(jù)“acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater”可知是帶水到?jīng)]有安全飲用水的地方?！皌akesthtosp”帶某物到某地。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在他父母的幫助下。From從；With帶有；In在……里；On在……上。withthehelpof“在……幫助下”，固定短語，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們?yōu)榈滋芈筛鞯氐募彝シ职l(fā)了64份火雞晚餐。heroes英雄；listeners聽眾；families家庭；artists藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)“handedout64turkeydinners”可知是給家庭分發(fā)火雞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：幫助人不難。difficult困難的；possible可能的；necessary必須的；cool酷的。根據(jù)上文“Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone”和“Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed”可知是指幫助人不難。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：每個小事情的幫忙也能使人感覺幸福。private私人的；little小的；interesting有趣的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)“Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed”可知是在小事上的幫忙也能使人感覺幸福。故選B。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Hewas49yearsold./WangY