SkillsofClozeTests完形填空解題技巧一、中考英語完形填空的命題特點(diǎn)中考英語完形填空意在全面考察考生英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力，其中包括詞匯辨析能力、閱讀理解能力、邏輯推理和判斷能力等。它不僅規(guī)定考生具有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，并且還規(guī)定考生具有獨(dú)立分析、對(duì)比取舍及靈活處理問題的能力。完形填空的命題原則是“以實(shí)詞為主，虛詞為輔，突出詞匯語境化”。實(shí)詞中偏重于對(duì)動(dòng)詞和名詞的考察，同步也兼顧對(duì)形容詞、副詞以及其他詞類的考察。試題以情境意義選擇為主，純語法性選擇近年已趨近于零。廣東高考完形填空題究竟考什么？怎么考？請看如下研究成果。命題揭密完型填空的特點(diǎn)：(1)首句不設(shè)空：由于首句是文章的窗口，不設(shè)空有助于考生理解或推測全文的大意，(2)選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：同一小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)必須是同一詞類，且為同一語法形式。(3)設(shè)空方式：命題者重要從如下三種層面上設(shè)題。①句子層面：在理解本句的基礎(chǔ)上重要信息點(diǎn)也許在空格前，也也許在空格后。②句組層面：考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或后一句之后才可選出對(duì)的答案。③語篇層面：必須理解前后幾句或上下段落，甚至整個(gè)篇章，才可選出對(duì)的答案。輕語法，重邏輯Howtogethighscores？1.對(duì)的的答題環(huán)節(jié)

2.必要的答題技巧

3.適量的實(shí)踐訓(xùn)練1.重視首句，瀏覽全文,掌握大意。a.應(yīng)用閱讀技能,進(jìn)行缺詞閱讀.b.注意首段和末端以及每個(gè)段落的首句.2.重視語境，瞻前顧后,試填答案。a.先填上固定搭配與習(xí)慣體現(xiàn),基本句型等較輕易的空格.b.對(duì)語境和語義還不太明朗的空格要反復(fù)推敲,力爭突破難點(diǎn).3.通讀全文,檢查查對(duì).保證最佳。解題環(huán)節(jié)與方略hospital

nightno/littleWarming-up:請根據(jù)前后文填詞，使句子邏輯一致1.MrBlackisadoctor,heworksinthe_______.2.Anursenotonlyworksintheday,butalsoworksduringthe_______.3.Heisratherbusy,sohehas_______timetohavelunchathome.4.WehaveanEnglishtestthisterm,it'sveryeasy,moststudentscan_______thistest.5.Thewholeclasswenttothezooyesterday,theywereverytired________happy.pass

butWarming-up:請根據(jù)前后文填詞，使句子邏輯一致有無什么技巧呢?InNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis_1_.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.1.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.sax√violinviolinSkill1：context（上下文、語境）Onceakingwaswalkingaroundapoolwithhisministers（大臣）.Suddenly,hecameupwithanidea.Heasked,“Howmanybasketsof

2

arethereinthepool?”….asbigasthepool,thereisonebasketofwater…2.A.fishB.flowersC.waterD.applesbasketofwaterwater√basketsofWhenwetalked,Idiscovered（發(fā)現(xiàn)）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle__3__thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.

3.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later√fiftyforty-fiveSkill2：logic（邏輯推理）Mymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”

Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid．“My

4

，Mommy．”

Shesaid，“No．Manypeoplearedeaf（聾的）…4.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head√sounddeafWhentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerpaysattention

5

whatheorsheisspeaking…5.A.forB.ofC.withD.to√paysattentiontoSkill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）payattentionto…注意…Skill4：wordsanalysis（詞義辨析）6.

Butbyusingliterarytexts(文學(xué)文本)alongsideothertexts,teacherscan6

studentsimprovetheirreadingskills.√6.A.wantB.helpC.getD.askSkill5：backgroundknowledge

（背景知識(shí):包括生活及文化方面的）

Butwerunsofastthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble

7

.

7.A.speakingB.movingC.sleepingD.breathing√runsofast1、context（上下文、語境）3、regularcollocation（固定搭配）2、logic（邏輯）SkillsofClozeTests

(完形填空的解題技巧)4、wordsanalysis（詞義辨析）5、backgroundknowledge（背景知識(shí)）1.MartinLutherKingwasanimportant1ofblackpeopleinAmerican.Hebelievedthatblackpeopleandwhitepeopleshouldhaveequalrights.In1963,DrKingledamarchinWashingtonD.C.AlotofAmericanswenttheretotakepartinthe2.Theywantedthegovernmentto3thelawsthatwereunfairtoblackpeople.DrKingbelievedingainingequalrightsforallpeoplethroughpeaceandnotforce.Whenhewaskilledin1968,theUnitedStates4agreatleader.

1)A.runnerB.singerC.leaderD.teacher2)A.crowdB.warC.groupD.march3)A.signBsellC.passD.change4)A.lostB.foundC.boughtD.died

leadermarchthatwereunfairtowaskilledTesswaseightyearsoldwhenherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother,Andrew.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaverycostly1couldsavehimnowandnoonewantedto2themthemoney.SheheardDaddysaytoherMother3,“Onlyamiracle(奇跡)cansavehimnow.”Tessgotallthechangeshehadand4herwaytothedrugstore.A.surgeonB.companionC.protectionD.operation2.A.borrowB.lend C.make D.leave3.A.happilyB.proudlyC.angrily D.sadly4.A.madeB.tookC.sailed D.passed√√√√makeone’swayto…朝…走去

5.A.doubtfulB.badC.puzzlingD.unlucky

6.A.buy B.purchase C.sell D.share

7.A.lookedB.ran C.cameD.rolled“Whatdoyouwant?”theclerkasked.“Amiracle.”Tessanswered.“Mylittlebrotherhassomething5growinginsidehisheadandmydadsaysonlyamiraclecansavehimnow.”“Wedon’t6miracleshere,littlegirl.”Theclerksaid.Theclerk’sbrotherwasawell-dressedman.He7overandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”

√√√comeover走近，走過來

lookover仔細(xì)檢查

runover撞倒，跑過去rollover翻滾；翻身

8.A.repliedB.allowedC.acceptedD.expected

9.A.tiredB.deafC.nervousD.sick

10.A.waitB.begC.payD.apply

11.A.highB.lowC.loudD.excited“Idon’tknow,”Tess8withtearsinhereyes.“Ijustknowhe’sreally9,butmydadcan’t10foramiracle,soIwanttousemyonedollarandelevencents”.Tessansweredina11voice.√√√√12.A.exactB.sameC.properD.reasonable

13.A.spendingB.wasteC.chargeD.tip

14.A.achievementB.success

C.medicine D.miracle

15.A.devotion B.faithC.trustD.patience

“Adollarandelevencents–-the12priceofamiracleforalittlebrother.”smiledtheman.Thatwell-dressedmanwasDr.CarltonArmstrong,asurgeon.Theoperationwascompletedwithout13anditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagainanddoingwell.Thatsurgeryisareal14.Itcostsonedollarandelevencents,plus(加上）the15ofalittlechild.√√√√Summary（總結(jié)）2_______theanswersaccordingto

thepassageisagoodwaytodoacloze.Guessing1Youshould_________t