江蘇省蘇州常熟市2025屆英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Whatdostudentsdoduringthespringbreak?—________,andtheydon’tneedtothinkaboutstudying!A.StudentsintheUSdon’thavetheirspringbreakB.NewterminAmericanschoolsbeginsasearlyasJanuaryC.MostAmericanschoolsgivestudentstwoweeksoffschoolD.Theyliketodomanythings2、Thereisabasketballgame________Class3andClass4ontheplaygroundat4:00thisafternoon.A.of B.both C.between3、_______yourhelp,Isuccessfullywriteabeautifulsong.A.Under B.In C.To D.With4、Mr.Green________buysgreenclothesbecausehedoesn’tlikethatcolor.A.never B.often C.usually5、—Howmanybottlesofmilkarethereinthebox?—Only________.Wecanbuymorethisevening.A.alittle B.afew C.little6、It’samusicfestival.Look,some______aredancingoverthere.A.nineyearsoldgirls B.nine-year-oldgirlC.nine-year-oldgirls D.nineyearsoldgirl7、Thefilmisvery________.Iwanttoseeitagain.A.boring B.difficult C.interesting8、—Howmuchwateristhereinthisbottle?—Thereis________waterinit.It’salmostempty.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle9、—Sorry,Mr.Wang.I’m________.—Comein,please.Pleasebeontimetomorrow,Kate.A.late B.easy C.short10、Samantha________asnowyNewYear.A.worksfor B.thinksfor C.waitsfor二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、小明正在為他妹妹制作卡片。Xiaomingis________________forhissister.12、我的奶奶總是在商店迷路。My

grandma

always

_______

_______

in

the

store.13、(That)________booksareonLucy’sdesk.14、Theyoften__________________ontheweekend.[ple?t?es]15、—Aretheseyour________(photo)?—No,theyaren’t.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Jim:Tony,LinTaoinvitedustohavedinnerwithhisfamily.Tony:Really?I’dloveto.___1___Jim:Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.Tony:That’sinteresting.Iheartheyusuallyusechopsticks.Dotheyusespoons?Jim:Yes.___2___.Tony:Anythingelseaboutthetablemanners?Jim:Er…sometimesChinesepeoplewillusetheirownchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowltoshowtheirpoliteness,Don’trefuse(拒絕)it.Tony:___3___Jim:Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.Tony:___4___Jim:Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.___5___It’simpolite.Tony:Igotit.Thankyou.A.Butneversticktheminyourrice.B.ButifIdon’tlikeit,whatshouldIdo?C.WouldyoupleasetellmesomeChinesetablemanners?D.Buttheyonlyusethemforsouporwhenthefoodisdifficulttopickup.E.WhereshouldIputthechopstickswhenIfinisheating?F.DoIneedtotakeanythingasapresent?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ThecapitaloftheUKisoneofmyfavouritecitiesintheworld.IstartedmyLondontravelwithavisittotheTowerofLondon.ItishometotheEnglishCrownJewels.Iarrivedwhenthetoweropened.Itwasabout9a.m.TherewasalottoseeandIspentthewholemorningthere.Comingoutofthetower,IfoundmyselfrightnexttotheTowerBridge.IhadlearnedaboutitshistoryandhowpeoplebuiltitbeforeIcametoLondon.Ialsolearnedhowtheliftingmechanism(機(jī)械裝置)workedtoletshipsthroughbeforeIvisitedit.IexperiencedtheGlassFloor,ahigh-levelwalkwayofthebridge.Itwassoexciting!WhenIwasstandingthere,IcouldlookstraightdownattheThames,trafficandpedestrians(行人)overthebridge!Afterwards,IwentontheTube—theLondonSubway—totheHousesofParliament.ThisiswherethepoliticsinEnglandtakesplace.Beforegoinginsideforavisit,Itookalotofphotosfromtheoutsideofthisbeautifulbuilding.TomorrowIamgoingtogetamapofLondonandhavefunwalkingaroundthecity.1.WhendidthewritergettotheTowerofLondon?A.Atabout9o’clockintheafternoon.B.BeforetheTowerofLondonopened.C.Atabout9o’clockinthemorning.D.AftertheTowerofLondonclosed2.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph2?A.TowerBridgeisveryclosetotheTowerofLondon.B.ThewriterknewlittleaboutTowerBridgebeforevisitingitC.Thewriterisafraidofthetallbuildings.D.ItisnotexcitingforthewritertovisittheGlassFloor.3.ThewritergottotheHousesofParliaments________.A.bytaxi B.onfoot C.bybus D.bysubway4.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Afashionmagazine. C.Aschoolwebsite. D.Apersonalblog.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyFirstDayinLondon B.ILovetheUKC.HowtoGettoLondon? D.DoYouKnowLondon?18、Inasmallvillage,thereisahousewith1,000mirrors.littledoglearnsaboutthisplaceandplanstovisititoneday.Whenhegetsthere,heisveryhappyandgoesintothehouse.Helooksintothemirrorswithhisearsuphighandhistailwaggingasfastasitcan.Itisstrangeforhimtosee1,000otherhappylittledogswiththeirtailswaggingjustasfastashis.Hesmilesand1,000greatsmilesbacktohim.Theyarewarmandnice.Asheleavesthehouse,hesaystohimself,“Thisisagoodplace.Iwillcomebackandvisititoften.”Inthissamevillage,thereisanotherlittledogwhooftengetsangry.Thedogwantstovisitthehousetoo.Hegoesintothehousewithhisheaddown.Whenhesees1,000angrydogslookingbackathim,hegrowlsatthemandisafraidtosee1,000littledogsgrowlingbackathim.Asheleaves,hesaystohimself,“Whataterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain.”Mirrorscan’tchange,butfacescan.Whatkindoffacedoyouhavetoday?1.Thefirstdogwantstovisitthehouseagainbecause________.A.helikesthebeautifulhouse B.hefeelswarmandnicethereC.hewantstotakethemirrorhome D.hewantstobringmorefriends2.Whywastheseconddogscaredwhenheenteredthehouse?A.Becausehedidn’tknowtherewere1,000mirrors. B.Becausehefoundthatthedogslookedsad.C.Becauseeverythingwasstrangetohim. D.Becausehesawsomanydogsgrowlingathim.3.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthestory?a.asaddogvisitthehouse.b.ahappydogvisitthehouse.c.1,000greatsmilesappearonthemirrors.d.ahousefullofmirrorsisinthevillage.e.1,000angrydogfacesgrowlatthesaddog.A.a-c-e-b-d B.d-b-c-e-a C.a-c-b-e-d D.d-b-c-a-e4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASadLittleDog B.FacetheWorldwithaSmileC.AHappyLittleDog D.StrangeMirrorsintheVillage19、配對(duì)閱讀，左欄是五個(gè)人的購(gòu)書(shū)需求，右欄是七本不同的地理讀物的描述。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇一本合適的書(shū)籍。____1____.Linda’s4-year-oldsonoftenasksheraboutwheretheyareinthecountry.Lindawantsageographybookwithmanypictures.____2____.Maryisageographyteacher.Shewantsamapbooktoteachstudentsinclass.____3____.Joeisa21-year-oldgeographystudents.Shewantsausefuldictionarytohelpherstudy.____4____.Bobisananimallover.Helikestravelingandmakingvideosofanimals.____5____.Helenisintheeighthgrade.ShefindsthegeographyofNorthAmericadifficulttolearn.A.GeographyofNorthAmericaThisbookisformiddleschoolstudents.Geographyteacherscanuseitashomeworkafterclass.B.GeographyofSouthAmericaforKidsThisbookisaboutthegeographyofSouthAmerica.It’sgoodforkidstoread.C.USAGeography-mapGameOver38funmapgamestohelpstudentslearnabouttheUSA.Teacherscanuseitinclass.D.ADictionaryofGeographyThisisagreatdictionaryforgeographylovers.Geographystudentsmusthaveonetostudy.E.MeontheMapInthiscoloredpicturebook,alittlegirlshowsallwaystohercountryonamap.It’sagoodbookforlittlechildren.F.NaturalGeographyinAmericaThisbookhasallkindsofphotos.YoucanseethebeautifulmountainsandeventheanimalsinAmerica.G.AmericanGeographywithHistoryThisbooktellsyouaboutthegeographyortheUSAwithitshistory.It’sagoodbook.20、InAmerica,everystudentinhisorhersecondyearofhighschoolhastotakeaclassindriver’seducation.However,unlikeotherclasses,itisnotgivenduringtheregularschoolyear.Instead,itisasummercourse.Thecourseisdividedintotwoparts:classtimeforlearninglawsandrulesanddrivingtimetopracticedriving.Duringclasses,studentsstudythebasictrafficlawstopassthewrittendrivingtest.Drivingtimeisachanceforthestudentstopracticedriving.Eachstudentneedstodrivesixhours.Thestudentsaredividedintogroupsoffour.Eachgroupwillgooutdrivingfortwohourseachtimewiththeirinstructor(教練)sittingbesidethem.Unlikeothercars,studentcarshavetwosetsofbraked(剎車(chē)),oneonthedriver’ssideandoneontheothersidewheretheinstructorsits.Soifthestudentdrivershouldrunintodifficulties,theinstructorcantakeover.Thecaralsohasanotherspecialfeature.Onthetopofthecarisasignthatreads:STUDENTDRIVER.Thatletsnearbydriversknowthattheyshouldbemorecautious.Afterthestudenthaspassedthedriver’seducationcourseandreachedtheagetodrive(inmoststates16yearsold),theycantaketheirdriver’stest;whichismadeupofaneyeexamination,awrittentest,andaroadtest.Thepersonmustpassallthethreetestsinordertobegivenadriver’slicense(駕照).1.InAmerica,thedriver’scourseforhighschoolstudents_______.A.isconsideredaninterestingafter-classactivitiesB.isgiventoanyonewhowantstogetadriver’slicenseC.startsatthesametimeasothercoursesD.isforstudentsofGrade2inhighschools2.Thestudents______intheirwholedrivingpractice.A.gooutdrivingfor12times B.learnbasictrafficlawsC.driveforsixhourseachtime D.gethalfanhourdriving3.Forsafety,astudentcar________.A.hasasigninsideit B.hastwosetsofbrakedC.isbigwithtwodrivers D.cancallotherdriversontheroad4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededforstudentstogettheirdriver’slicense?A.Theymustbe16yearsold. B.Theyshouldtaketheirdriver’scourse.C.Theymusthavetheireyesexamined. D.Theymustpasstheroadtest.5.Theunderlinedword“cautious”inparagraph4probablymeans_____.A.skillful B.friendly C.careful D.patient五、完形填空（10分）21、

Therewasasmallandverybeautifulvillage.Itwasnearamountain.Therewerealotof____1____andanimalsinthemountain.Peopleinthe____2____alwaysgotthingsfromthemountain.Whentheywantedto____3____ahouse,theycutdownmanytrees.Andtheyalsokilledtheanimalsandatetheir____4____.Treeswerevery____5____intheirdailylife.Theymadetables,chairsandbedswiththetrees.Whenthey____6____food,theyalsousedwoodfromthetrees.Everyyear,theycutdownlotsoftrees.Andtheyonlycutdowntreesbut____7____plantednewtrees.Therewerefewerandfewertreesinthemountain.Someanimalswentawayandotherswereingreatdanger.Oneday,itrainedheavilyinthevillage.The____8____weatherlastedforaboutaweek.Thesoil(土壤)andthestonesonthemountain____9____andsooncoveredthevillage.Thepeopleinthevillagehadnoplacetolive.Theyfinallyknewtheyshouldn’tcutdowntrees.Treeswereveryimportanttothem.Fromthenon,theyplantmanytreesand_____10_____them.1.A.flowers B.trees C.branches D.roots2.A.river B.mountain C.village D.city3.A.build B.find C.paint D.leave4.A.vegetables B.clothes C.fruit D.meat5.A.wonderful B.successful C.beautiful D.useful6.A.caught B.bought C.cooked D.washed7.A.never B.always C.often D.usually8.A.bad B.nice C.hot D.cold9.A.cutdown B.felldown C.putdown D.satdown10.A.fight B.produce C.protect D.dig六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這封郵件，根據(jù)所提供的信息，Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferent.Manychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Therewillbemorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleast(至少)oneineveryfamily.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow,andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Maybetheywilleatmorefruitandvegetablesinstead.Maybepeoplewillhaveahealthierlife.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.1.Whatisthechangeaboutthenumberofpeopleinthefuture?_____________________________________________________________2.Whatwillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschools?_____________________________________________________________3.Wherewillmorepeoplegofortheirholidays?_____________________________________________________________4.Whatwillpeopleeatmoreinthefutureifmeatismoreexpensive?____________________________________________________________5.Whywillpeoplenothaveenoughworktodointhefuture?____________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是李明，你們學(xué)校正在開(kāi)展英語(yǔ)節(jié)的活動(dòng)，你將參加Arolemodelaroundme的英語(yǔ)主題演講比賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇演講稿，介紹你心目中的模范少年Jim。內(nèi)容提示：1.自信樂(lè)觀，學(xué)習(xí)努力，有廣泛的興趣愛(ài)好；2.擅于與人溝通交流，樂(lè)于幫助有需要的同學(xué)；3.課余時(shí)間積極參加義工活動(dòng)，堅(jiān)持每周末去醫(yī)院幫助照顧生病的孩子；4.補(bǔ)充至少一點(diǎn)以上有關(guān)信息或個(gè)人想法。要求：1.80詞左右，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.條理清楚，意思連貫，語(yǔ)句通順，標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，卷面整潔。3.參考詞匯：義工活動(dòng)voluntaryworkDearfellowstudents,Goodmorning.I’mLiMing.TodayI’mgoingtointroduceJimwhoisarolemodelaroundmetoyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening!

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——學(xué)生們?cè)诖杭倨陂g做什么？——他們喜歡做很多事情，他們不需要考慮學(xué)習(xí)！考查情景交際。StudentsintheUSdon’thavetheirspringbreak美國(guó)的學(xué)生沒(méi)有春假；NewterminAmericanschoolsbeginsasearlyasJanuary美國(guó)學(xué)校的新學(xué)期早在一月份就開(kāi)始了；MostAmericanschoolsgivestudentstwoweeksoffschool大多數(shù)美國(guó)學(xué)校給學(xué)生兩周的假期；Theyliketodomanythings他們喜歡做很多事情。根據(jù)“Whatdostudentsdoduringthespringbreak?”和“andtheydon’tneedtothinkaboutstudying!”可知，空處應(yīng)是介紹春假里做什么事情，D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天下午4點(diǎn)在操場(chǎng)上3班和4班有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。考查介詞辨析。of……的；both兩者都；between在……之間。根據(jù)“Class3andClass4”可知，此處表示在兩者之間，應(yīng)用“between...and...”。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在你的幫助下，我成功地寫(xiě)了一首優(yōu)美的歌?？疾榻樵~。Under在……的下面；In在……內(nèi)部；To向，朝；With和，同，跟。withone’shelp表示“在某人的幫助下”，是介詞短語(yǔ)。原句指的是“在你的幫助下”。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生先生從來(lái)不買(mǎi)綠色衣服，因?yàn)樗幌矚g那種顏色?？疾轭l度副詞。never從不；often經(jīng)常；usually通常。根據(jù)“becausehedoesn’tlikethatcolor”可知不喜歡那種顏色，所以應(yīng)是從來(lái)都不買(mǎi)。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——箱子里有多少瓶牛奶？——只有幾瓶今天晚上我們可以再買(mǎi)一些。考查代詞辨析。alittle一點(diǎn)，指代不可數(shù)名詞；afew幾個(gè)，指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒(méi)有，指代不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Howmanybottlesofmilk”可知，此處指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)bottles，用afew表示。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：它是一個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)日?？矗恍┚艢q的女孩子正在那邊跳舞?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)。nineyearsold九歲，作表語(yǔ)；nine-year-old九歲的，作定語(yǔ)。girl名詞前應(yīng)該用定語(yǔ)nine-year-old，some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這部電影很有趣。我想再看一遍?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。boring無(wú)聊的；difficult困難的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Iwanttoseeitagain.”可知，電影很有趣。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)瓶子里有多少水？——里面幾乎沒(méi)有水。幾乎是空的?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表否定含義；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表肯定含義；little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表否定含義；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表肯定含義。water是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用little或alittle修飾，排除選項(xiàng)A、B；根據(jù)“It’salmostempty.”可知，幾乎沒(méi)水了。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，王先生。我遲到了?！?qǐng)進(jìn)。明天請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)時(shí)，凱特?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。late遲到的；easy容易的；short短的。根據(jù)“Pleasebeontimetomorrow”可知，提醒對(duì)方準(zhǔn)時(shí)，所以是遲到了。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：薩曼莎等待著一個(gè)下雪的新年?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。worksfor為……工作；thinksfor認(rèn)為，預(yù)料；waitsfor等待。根據(jù)“Samantha...asnowyNewYear.”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處表達(dá)薩曼莎這個(gè)城市等待著下雪的新年。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.making②.cards【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處缺少“制作卡片”，其英文表達(dá)為makecards，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及空前的is，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞make應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式making，與is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填making；cards。12、①.gets②.lost【解析】【詳解】迷路“getlost”，根據(jù)“always”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是mygrandma，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故填gets；lost。13、Those【解析】【詳解】句意：那些書(shū)在露西的桌子上。根據(jù)books可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)的指示代詞those“那些”，故填Those。14、①.play②.chess【解析】【詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常在周末下象棋。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，此處指的是playchess“下象棋”，是固定短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“often”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是they，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填play；chess。15、photos【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些是你的照片嗎？——不，它們不是。根據(jù)“Arethese”可知照片不止一張，用復(fù)數(shù)，photo的復(fù)數(shù)形式photos。故填photos。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，談?wù)摿酥袊?guó)的餐桌禮儀?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.”可知當(dāng)然，在中國(guó)，人們把所有的菜肴都放在桌子上，每個(gè)人都一起分享食物。此處介紹中國(guó)的飲食習(xí)俗，選項(xiàng)C“你能告訴我一些中國(guó)餐桌禮儀嗎”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Dotheyusespoons?”可知他們用勺子嗎，此處應(yīng)介紹勺子的使用，選項(xiàng)D“但他們只用它們盛湯或當(dāng)食物難以拿起時(shí)”符合。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文的“Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.”可知只需說(shuō)“謝謝”，然后把食物留在那里，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B“但是如果我不喜歡它，我該怎么辦”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.”可知把它們放在桌子上或碗上，此處是說(shuō)明筷子的位置，選項(xiàng)E“吃完飯應(yīng)該把筷子放在哪里”符合。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“It’simpolite.”可知這是不禮貌的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A“但永遠(yuǎn)不要把它們插在你的米飯里”符合。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，作者向讀者介紹了自己在倫敦旅行的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iarrivedwhenthetoweropened.Itwasabout9a.m.”可知，作者去到倫敦塔時(shí)是早上9點(diǎn)左右。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Comingoutofthetower,IfoundmyselfrightnexttotheTowerBridge.”可知，倫敦塔橋離倫敦塔很近，故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterwards,IwentontheTube—theLondonSubway—totheHousesofParliament.”可知，作者是乘坐地鐵去的議會(huì)大廈。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇記敘文，作者向讀者介紹了自己在倫敦旅行的經(jīng)歷。由此可推斷這是一篇個(gè)人博客文章。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“ThecapitaloftheUKisoneofmyfavouritecitiesintheworld.IstartedmyLondontravelwithavisittotheTowerofLondon...”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，文章主要是介紹自己在倫敦的旅行經(jīng)歷，故選A。18、1.B2.D3.D4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了一所有1000面鏡子的房子，和兩只不一樣的小狗進(jìn)入而產(chǎn)生的不同結(jié)果，故事告訴我們應(yīng)當(dāng)微笑面對(duì)這個(gè)世界?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helooksintothemirrorswithhisearsuphighandhistailwaggingasfastasitcan.Itisstrangeforhimtosee1,000otherhappylittledogswiththeirtailswaggingjustasfastashis.Hesmilesand1,000greatsmilesbacktohim.Theyarewarmandnice.”可知，第一只狗進(jìn)入這個(gè)房子時(shí)是非常開(kāi)心的，然后他看到了1000只一樣溫暖和開(kāi)心的狗。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hegrowlsatthemandisafraidtosee1,000littledogsgrowlingbackathim.”可知，第二只狗朝著鏡子咆哮，他也看到1000只狗對(duì)著他咆哮，因此感到害怕。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段介紹了有1000面鏡子的房子，對(duì)應(yīng)的是d；第二段介紹了一只快樂(lè)的小狗進(jìn)入房子的情形，對(duì)應(yīng)的是b+c；第三段介紹了一只悲傷的小狗進(jìn)入房子的情形，對(duì)應(yīng)的是a+e。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了一所有1000面鏡子的房子，當(dāng)你開(kāi)心的進(jìn)入就有1000個(gè)笑臉，當(dāng)你悲傷、難過(guò)或者生氣時(shí)進(jìn)入，就有1000個(gè)悲傷、難過(guò)或者生氣的臉，因此故事告訴我們應(yīng)當(dāng)微笑面對(duì)這個(gè)世界。故選B。19、1.E2.C3.D4.F5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文分別介紹五個(gè)人的購(gòu)書(shū)需求和七本不同的地理讀物。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Linda’s4-year-oldsonoftenasksheraboutwheretheyareinthecountry.Lindawantsageographybookwithmanypictures.”可知，琳達(dá)4歲的兒子經(jīng)常問(wèn)她他們?cè)谶@個(gè)國(guó)家的什么地方。琳達(dá)想要一本有許多圖片的地理書(shū)。選項(xiàng)E“MeontheMap在這本彩色圖畫(huà)書(shū)中，一個(gè)小女孩在地圖上標(biāo)出了通往她的國(guó)家的所有道路。這是一本適合小孩子的好書(shū)。”與之相符，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Maryisageographyteacher.Shewantsamapbooktoteachstudentsinclass.”可知，瑪麗是一名地理老師。她想要一本地圖冊(cè)在課堂上教學(xué)生。選項(xiàng)C“USAGeography-mapGame超過(guò)38個(gè)有趣的地圖游戲，幫助學(xué)生了解美國(guó)。教師可以在課堂上使用它。”與之相符，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Joeisa21-year-oldgeographystudents.Shewantsausefuldictionarytohelpherstudy.”可知，喬是一名21歲的地理學(xué)生。她想要一本有用的字典來(lái)幫助她學(xué)習(xí)。選項(xiàng)D“ADictionaryofGeography這是一本適合地理愛(ài)好者的好字典。地理專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生必須有一本用來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)?！迸c之相符，故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Bobisananimallover.Helikestravelingandmakingvideosofanimals.”可知，鮑勃是個(gè)動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者。他喜歡旅行和制作動(dòng)物視頻。選項(xiàng)F“NaturalGeographyinAmerica這本書(shū)里有各種各樣的照片。你可以在美國(guó)看到美麗的山脈，甚至動(dòng)物?！迸c之相符，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Helenisintheeighthgrade.ShefindsthegeographyofNorthAmericadifficulttolearn.”可知，海倫上八年級(jí)。她發(fā)現(xiàn)北美的地理很難學(xué)。選項(xiàng)A“GeographyofNorthAmerica這本書(shū)是給中學(xué)生的。地理老師可以把它作為課后作業(yè)?！迸c之相符，故選A。20、1.D2.A3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)高中生為通過(guò)駕照考試而參加的暑期課程?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“InAmerica,everystudentinhisorhersecondyearofhighschoolhastotakeaclassindriver’seducation.”可知在美國(guó)，每個(gè)高中二年級(jí)的學(xué)生都必須參加駕駛員教育課程。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Drivingtimeisachanceforthestudentstopracticedriving.Eachstudentneedstodrivesixhours.Thestudentsaredividedintogroupsoffour.Eachgroupwillgooutdrivingfortwohourseachtimewiththeirinstructor(教練)sittingbesidethem.”可知駕駛時(shí)間是學(xué)生練習(xí)駕駛的機(jī)會(huì)。每個(gè)學(xué)生需要開(kāi)車(chē)六個(gè)小時(shí)。學(xué)生分為四人一組。每組每次外出開(kāi)車(chē)兩個(gè)小時(shí)，他們的教練坐在他們旁邊。由此可知四人小組每次練習(xí)2小時(shí)，每個(gè)人每次練習(xí)30分鐘，需要練習(xí)12次才夠6小時(shí)，選項(xiàng)A正確。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Unlikeothercars,studentcarshavetwosetsofbraked”可知與其他汽車(chē)不同，學(xué)生車(chē)有兩套制動(dòng)器。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后的“Afterthestudenthaspassedthedriver’seducationcourseandreachedtheagetodrive(inmoststates16yearsold),theycantaketheirdriver’stest;whichismadeupofaneyeexamination,awrittentest,andaroadtest.Thepersonmustpassallthethreetestsinordertobegivenadriver’slicense(駕照).”可知學(xué)生通過(guò)駕駛員教育課程并達(dá)到駕駛年齡（大多數(shù)州為16歲）后，他們可以參加駕駛員考試；由眼科檢查、筆試和路試組成。該人必須通過(guò)所有三項(xiàng)測(cè)試才能獲得駕駛執(zhí)照。而選項(xiàng)A“他們必須年滿16歲”過(guò)于絕對(duì)，原文是大部分的州需滿16歲，因此不包括選項(xiàng)A。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段的“Onthetopofthecarisasignthatreads:STUDENTDRIVER.Thatletsnearbydriversknowthattheyshouldbemorecautious.”可知在車(chē)的頂部有一個(gè)標(biāo)志，上面寫(xiě)著：學(xué)生司機(jī)。這讓附近的司機(jī)知道他們應(yīng)該更加……。可推知是指小心的。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D6.C7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講一個(gè)小村莊的人不斷破壞砍伐山里的樹(shù)木而不種植，還殺死動(dòng)物吃它們的肉，有一次連續(xù)下了一周的大雨，山上的土壤和石頭滑下來(lái)掩埋了村莊，人們才意識(shí)到不該砍伐樹(shù)木，他們開(kāi)始種樹(shù)并保護(hù)它們?！?題詳解】句意：山上有很多樹(shù)和動(dòng)物。flowers花；trees樹(shù)；branches樹(shù)枝；roots根。根據(jù)“theycutdownmanytrees”可知山上有很多樹(shù)和動(dòng)物。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：村里的人總是從山上得到東西。river河流；mountain山；village村莊；city城市。根據(jù)“Therewasasmallandverybeautifulvillage.”可知此處指村里的人。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們想蓋房子的時(shí)候，他們砍了很多樹(shù)。build建造；find找到；paint畫(huà)；leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“theycutdownmanytrees”可知砍下許多樹(shù)是為了建造房子。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：他們也殺了那些動(dòng)物，吃了它們的肉。vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服；fruit水果；meat肉。根據(jù)“killedtheanimals”可知?dú)⑺绖?dòng)物，吃動(dòng)物的肉。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：樹(shù)木在他們的日常生活中非常有用。wonderful精彩的；successful成功的；beautiful美麗的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“Theymadetables,chairsandbedswiththetrees.”可知樹(shù)能制作桌子、椅子和床，是有用的。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們做飯時(shí)，他們也用樹(shù)上的木頭。caught抓??；bought買(mǎi)；cooked烹飪；washed洗。根據(jù)“food”可知此處指做飯，用cooked。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們只砍樹(shù)，從不種新樹(shù)。never從不；always總是；often經(jīng)常；usually通常。根據(jù)“Therewerefewerandfewertreesinthemountain.”可知樹(shù)越來(lái)越少，應(yīng)是從不種新樹(shù)。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：惡劣的天氣持續(xù)了大約一個(gè)星期。bad壞的；nice好的；hot熱的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“Oneday,itrainedheavilyinthevillage.”可知此處指連續(xù)一周下大雨，天氣惡劣，用bad。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：山上的泥土和石頭落了下來(lái)，很快就覆蓋了村莊。cutdown砍倒；felldown落下；putdown放下；satdown坐下。根據(jù)“soonco