日照市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2025年七年級英語第二學(xué)期期中達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Couldyouhelpme________thisproblem,Jim?—I’mnotsure.We’dbetter________Mr.Liforhelp.A.with;ask B.with;toask C.to;ask D.to;toask2、—Hey,Bob.Doyougotoschool_______subway?—No.Iusuallygotoschool_______abike.A.by;in B.by;on C.on;by3、Alotoffurniture____wood.A.ismadefrom B.ismakefrom C.ismadeof D.ismakeof4、—________doesyoursisterlooklike?—SheistallwithlonghairA.Who B.What C.Which D.How5、Changshaisoneofthemostvisited________inChina.________visitorsspendtheirholidaythereeveryyear.A.city;Tenmillion B.cities;MillionsofC.cities;Tenmillions D.city;Millionof6、Myhometownis_______beautifulcityin________westofLiaoningProvince.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the7、—What’syourfavorite________,Jack?—Ilikeplayingbasketballbest.A.toy B.sport C.subject8、LiWeigetsupearlyeveryday,soheis________lateforschool.A.always B.often C.never9、Isthisyourschoolbagor________?A.my B.I C.mine10、Manypeople________theirlivesintrafficaccidentseveryyear.A.lose B.miss C.see二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、

請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Goodmorning,HanMei.CanIaskyousomequestions(問題)?B:Sure.A:___1___B:Iusuallyridemybiketoschool.A:___2___B:Theclassesbeginattentoeight.A:___3___B:Five.A:DoyoulikeEnglish?B:___4___It’smyfavoritesubject.A:WhoisyourEnglishteacher?B:Mr.Yang.A:___5___B:He’sinthemeetingroom.Look!He’stalkingwithsomestudents.A:Howbusy(忙碌的)heis!A.Yes,Ido.B.No,wedon’t.C.Whereishenow?D.Whattimedotheclassesbegin?E.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?F.HowmanyEnglishclassesdoyouhave?三、語法填空（10分）12、

DearLaura,Germanyiswonderful!Ifyou____1____here,youwillsurelyloveit!Theviewinthecountrysideisverybeautiful.Thecityisexciting,and____2____manyshops.Peoplehereliketogooutmoreoften,____3____inChina,peopleliketostayathomeintheirfreetime.Ourchoir(合唱隊(duì))____4____forthechildreninaschoolyesterday.Howbeautifulourvoiceswere!Itwasreally____5____amazingshow.Later,wewentsightseeingaroundthemainsquare.Ifoundsomeoldbuildings____6____alonghistory.Theyareperfect.Asforfood,theyeat____7____breadandmeatandoneoftheirfavouritedrinksisbeer.Iwassurprisedtoseeteenagersdrinkinghugecupsofbeer,rightinthesquare!Peopleheredresswell,andeveryone____8____beautifulandenergetic.Mostpeopledon’thavecars!____9____isusualtoseethemtravelonfoot.Iusedtobeabitheavy.NowI’mgettingthinnerbywalkingaroundsomuch.MyfriendsandI_____10_____agoodtimehere.Wemadefriendswithsomeolderkidshereandlearnedmoreaboutthecountryfromthem.Itisinterestingthatmusicandtravelingcanbringagrouptogether.Well,Ihavetogotosleepnow.Talktoyousoon!Yours,Amy1.A.comes B.arecoming C.come D.willcome2.A.thereis B.thereare C.therewere D.therehad3.A.but B.and C.so D.because4.A.sing B.sang C.sung D.aresinging5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.with B.for C.of D.in7.A.lotsof B.alot C.many D.manyof8.A.look B.looked C.looks D.islooking9.A.That B.This C.It D.One10.A.willhave B.has C.had D.arehaving四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。Oneday,whileamanwaswalkinginastreet,hemetalittleboyholdingabirdcage(籠)andsellingthebirdsinside.Hestoppedandlookedvery____1____atthebirdswithoutfreedom(自由)infrontofhim.Thebirdswerejumpinginthecage,tryingto____2____.Afterstandingforamoment,hesaidtotheboy,“Howmuchisyourbird?Iwant…”“Onefiftycents,sir,”the____3____answeredquickly.“I’mafraidthatyoudon’t____4____me.Iamnotaskinghowmuchitis.”Themansaid,“Iwouldliketobuy____5____ofthem.WhatIaskishowmuchyouwantforthem.”Hearingthis,theboyhappilytoldthemanthe____6____ofthebirdsinthecage.“Therearetenbirdsinall.”“Hereisfivedollars!”Themanpassedthe____7____.Theboycountedexcitedly.However,hethenwas____8____tofindallthebirdsflewaway.“Oh,mygod,forwhatreason(理由)didyoudothat,sir?Youdon’tevengetabird!”Theboyaskedtheman____9____hesetthebirdsfree.“Myboy,everylifeshouldbe____10____andthebirdsareourfriends.Soweshouldgivethemfreedom,”themansaid.1.A.sadly B.angrily C.quietly D.carelessly2.A.getdown B.lookup C.flyaway D.stayinside3.A.man B.boy C.girl D.woman4.A.see B.help C.remember D.understand5.A.one B.two C.three D.all6.A.age B.number C.address D.food7.A.rice B.water C.meat D.money8.A.tired B.bored C.amazed D.excited9.A.why B.how C.when D.where10.A.free B.usual C.patient D.expensive五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Wedoasurvey(調(diào)查)onhowstudentsgettoschoolinourschool.Herearetheresults（結(jié)果）.Thereare2,616studentsinourschool.About56%studentsliveinthecenterofourcity.Sotheygotoschoolbyschoolbus.Thebusesbringthemtoschoolinthemorningandtakethemhomeintheafternoon.Theyhavelunchatschool.About18%studentsridetheirbikestoschool.Becausetheydonotlivefarformschool.Atnoontheyoftenhavelunchatschoolanddohomeworkintheclassrooms.Somestudentsliveinthecountryside(鄉(xiāng)下)orinothercities(城市).Theytakethetraintoschool,ortheirparentsdrivethemthere.Theyusuallyliveintheschoolonschooldays.It’sabout16%.Theycangetfreehealthybreakfastatschool.smallnumberofstudentswalktoschool.Theyliveneartheschool.It’sabout10%.Theyusuallygobackhomeforlunch.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Over50%studentsgettoschool________.A.bycar B.byschoolbus C.bybike D.onfoot2.About________studentshavelunchatschool.A.20% B.3% C.66% D.90%3.Ourschoolprovides(提供)freebreakfastforthestudents________.A.gettingtoschoolbybike B.livingintheschoolC.walkingtoschooleveryday D.takingschoolbusestoschool4.Howmanywaysofgoingtoschoolarementioned(被提及)inthepassage?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.5.Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A.HowtoGettoSchool B.WhytoLiveatSchoolC.WheretoHaveLunch D.WhentoGettoSchool15、Animalsareourfriends.Nowalotofpeopleliketokeepsmallanimalsaspetsintheirhouses,suchascats,dogs,birdsandsoon.Peopleliketokeepdogsbest,nextisthecats,andthelastisthebirds.Becausethesepetsareverycuteandfriendly.Oldpeoplehavetheseanimalsastheirfamilymembers(成員)becausetheydon’tlivewiththeirchildren.Orpeoplewithnochildrenwouldliketokeepthethesesmallanimals.Theyarelikepeople’schildren.Peoplegivethesepetsnicenamesandletthemwearbeautifulclothes.Theybuynicefoodforthem,too.Peoplekeepthesepetscleaneveryday.Theylovethemverymuch.Childrenalsoliketokeepthesepets.Theyareliketheirfriends,brothersandsisters.Childrencanplay,sleepandtakeawalkwiththesepets.Sometimeswhenchildrenareunhappy,petswilllistentothemandalwaysbethere.Sopetsaretheirbestfriends.Theylovethemverymuch.Petsareallveryhappy.Theyhavehousesandbeds.Theyhavemuchnicefoodtoeat.Theycanwalkwithpeopleintheparkorgoouttorelax.Doyouthinkpetsareimportantinourlife?Wouldyouliketokeepapetinyourfamily?1.Theunderlineword“They”refersto(指代)“________”.A.smallanimals B.oldpeopleC.peoplewithnochildren D.children2.Oldpeoplekeeppetsbecause________.A.theyhavenochildren B.petsarelikeoldpeopleC.petsareverycuteandfriendly D.theydon’tlivewiththeirchildren3.Childrencan________.A.keeppetscleaneveryday B.play,sleepandtakeawalkwithpetsC.listentopets D.wearbeautifulclothesforpets4.FromPara2,Para3andPara4,wecanknow________.A.peoplebuynicefoodforpetseverydayB.petscanhelpchildrenwhentheyareunhappyC.petsarehappytowalkwithpeopleintheparkD.peopleandpetsloveeachother5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“________”.A.Smallanimals B.Petsandpeople C.Petsareimportant D.Dogs,catsandbirds16、PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole(北極)andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰凍的)wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverylowtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperatureshardlyevergoabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北極)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verylowtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called“l(fā)eads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.1.Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A.abookreview B.asciencebook C.aschoolreport D.acomputermagazine2.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?A.氣候惡劣的 B.充滿危險(xiǎn)的 C.困難重重的 D.無人居住的4.Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris________.A.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydrops B.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenC.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves D.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice六、完成句子（10分）17、從現(xiàn)在開始，懷特先生就是我們的英語老師了。____________________,Mr.WhiteisourEnglishteacher.18、Thestreetaren’t________（安全的）atnight.19、接待員道了歉并將他們帶領(lǐng)到房間。Thereceptionistapologizedand________________________theirrooms.20、Thepayphoneis________(cross)fromthebank.21、該怎么問你朋友多久去一次圖書館？_____________________________________?七、短文填空（10分）22、

請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并將所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)形式正確，意義相符的單詞。Longlongago,there___1___arabbitandatortoise(烏龜).Theymet___2___themorning.Therabbitasked,“Whatareyou___3___,MrTortoise?”Thetortoiseansweredwith___4___smile,“Oh,I’mrunning,MrRabbit.”Therabbitthoughtthetortoisehadfourshort___5___andhecouldn’trunfast.___6___therabbitaskedthetortoisetohavearacewithhim.Theonewhorantothetalltreefirstwasthewinner.Atfirst,MrTortoiseranveryslowly,butMrRabbitranvery___7___.SoMrRabbit___8___tohaveashortsleepfirst,andsoonhewasasleep.MrTortoisesawhimsleepingunderatree,hedidn’tstopandwentonrunning.Atlast,___9___MrRabbitwokeup(醒來),hedidn’tseeMrTortoise.Doyouknowwhowasthe___10___togettothetalltree?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。DearKen,Howareyou?Ihopeyouareenjoyingyournewschoolyear.Mynewschoolisbigandbeautiful.Thereisabigplayground,anewlibraryandthirty-twoclassrooms.Mynewschoolisreallydifferentfrommyoldonebecauseit’saninternationalschool.Inmyclass,IamtheonlyEnglishstudent.MyclassmatescomefromChina,theUnitedStates,CanadaandAustralia.Iamworriedonthefirstdayhere,becauseIdon’tknowanyone.Later,Imakealotoffriends.Therearedifferentkindsofclubsinmynewschool.Ijointhescienceclub.EveryThursdayafternoon,wetalkabouttheweather,likewherewindcomesfromandhowithelpspeople.Weoftenusecomputersinallourlessons.Therearetencomputerroomsforus.Togetinformation,wecanusecomputersandreadbooksinthelibrary.Pleaseletmeknowhowyourschoollifeisgoing.Yours,Mary1.WhereareMary’sclassmatesfrom?________________________________________________________________2.WhydoesMaryfeelworriedonthefirstday?________________________________________________________________3.WhatclubdoesMaryjoin?________________________________________________________________4.Whendotheytalkabouttheweather?________________________________________________________________5.Howmanywayscanstudentsgetinformation?________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

家有家規(guī)，校有校規(guī)。你們學(xué)校有哪些校規(guī)呢？你對校規(guī)有何看法呢？請你就此寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.每個(gè)學(xué)校都有自己的校規(guī)。2.說說你知道的校規(guī)（至少4條）。3.你對校規(guī)的看法。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)60個(gè)左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我解決這個(gè)問題嗎，吉姆？——我不確定。我們最好向李先生尋求幫助?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和；to到。helpsbwithsth表示“幫助某人某事”；helpsbtodosth表示“幫助某人做某事”，根據(jù)“helpme...thisproblem”可知此處是指helpsbwithsth，可排除CD選項(xiàng)；hadbetterdosth表示“最好做某事”。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——嘿，鮑勃。你乘地鐵去上學(xué)嗎？——不。我通常騎自行車去上學(xué)?？疾榻樵~辨析。by乘坐；in在里面；on在上面。bysubway“乘地鐵”，onabike“騎自行車”，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：“許多家居都由木頭制成。”這里考查介詞短語，bemadeof所制成的東西還能分辨其原材料；bemadefrom所制成的東西不能看出原材料。這里結(jié)合句意，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你妹妹長什么樣？——她是高個(gè)子，長頭發(fā)?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。Who誰；What什么；Which哪一個(gè)；How怎樣。根據(jù)“Sheistallwithlonghair”可知是詢問外貌，用固定句型“Whatdo/doessb.looklike”表示“……長什么樣”，故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：長沙是中國游客最多的城市之一。每年有數(shù)百萬游客在那里度假。考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)及數(shù)詞用法。“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”，第一空用cities，排除AD；基數(shù)詞后million用原形，排除C，第二空用Millionsof表示“數(shù)百萬的”。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)是在遼寧省西部的一個(gè)漂亮城市?？疾楣谠~。the指已提到或易領(lǐng)會到的人或事物；a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前，用來表示不特定的人或事物；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前，用來表示不特定的人或事物。city為可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，其前用應(yīng)不定冠詞表泛指，beautiful是輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此不定冠詞用a。west表示地點(diǎn)，前其應(yīng)用定冠詞the，特指遼寧省西部。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jack，你最喜歡的運(yùn)動是什么？——我最喜歡打籃球。考查名詞辨析。toy玩具；sport運(yùn)動；subject科目。根據(jù)“basketball”可知，是問最喜歡的運(yùn)動。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：李偉每天起的很早，所以他上學(xué)從不遲到?？疾楦痹~。always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)“LiWeigetsupearlyeveryday”可知，他起得非常早，因此他上學(xué)從不遲到，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這是你的書包還是我的書包？考查代詞辨析。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；I我，主格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。此空表示“我的書包”，空格后無名詞，應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞，故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：每年都有許多人在交通事故中喪生。考查動詞辨析。lose丟失，失去；miss懷念，錯(cuò)過；see看到。根據(jù)“Manypeople...theirlivesintrafficaccidentseveryyear.”可知，此處表示在交通事故中失去生命。故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.E2.D3.F4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A詢問韓梅幾個(gè)問題，韓梅給出回答?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iusuallyridemybiketoschool.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問如何去上學(xué)，選項(xiàng)E“你通常怎么去上學(xué)？”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theclassesbeginattentoeight.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問課程開始的時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)D“什么時(shí)候開始上課？”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Five.”可知，此處詢問數(shù)量，選項(xiàng)F“你們有幾節(jié)英語課？”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“DoyoulikeEnglish?”和“It’smyfavoritesubject.”可知，此處應(yīng)做肯定回答，選項(xiàng)A“是的，我喜歡?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“He’sinthemeetingroom.”可知，此處詢問楊老師現(xiàn)在在哪里，選項(xiàng)C“他現(xiàn)在在哪里？”符合語境，故選C。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.C9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是艾米寫給勞拉的一封信，講述了在德國的生活和所見所聞?！?題詳解】句意：如果你來這里，你一定會愛上它的。comes來，第三人稱單數(shù)；arecoming來，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；come來，動詞原形；willcome來，一般將來時(shí)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，應(yīng)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語為第二人稱you，因此填動詞come。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)城市令人興奮，而且有許多商店。thereis有，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語為單數(shù)；thereare有，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語為復(fù)數(shù)；therewere有，一般過去時(shí)；therehad結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。分析句子，可知本句為therebe句型，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。空格后manyshops為復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動詞為are。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這里的人喜歡經(jīng)常出去，但是在中國，人們在空閑時(shí)間喜歡待在家里。but但是；and和；so所以；because因?yàn)?。“Peoplehereliketogooutmoreoften”和“peopleliketostayathomeintheirfreetime.”為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此空處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：我們的合唱團(tuán)昨天在一所學(xué)校為孩子們唱歌。sing唱歌，動詞原形；sang唱歌，過去式；sung唱歌，過去分詞；aresinging正在唱歌，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，句子應(yīng)一般過去時(shí)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那真是一場了不起的表演。a一個(gè)，后跟輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，后跟元音音素開頭的單詞；the這個(gè)，表示特指。空后show為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，形容詞amazing的開頭為元音音素，因此空處應(yīng)為不定冠詞an。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)一些歷史悠久的老建筑。with帶有；for為了；of……的；in在……里面。根據(jù)句子可知，短語alonghistory作后置定語，修飾名詞buildings，空處應(yīng)為介詞with，表示“具有”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：至于食物，他們吃大量的面包和肉，他們最喜歡的飲料之一是啤酒。lotsof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；alot許多，修飾動詞，作狀語；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；manyof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?？崭窈骲read為不可數(shù)名詞，因此空處應(yīng)使用lotsof。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這里的人講究穿著，每個(gè)人都看起來漂亮而且有活力。look看，動詞原形；looked看，過去式；looks看，第三人稱單數(shù)；islooking正在看，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語everyone為單數(shù)，動詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)looks。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：經(jīng)?？吹剿麄儾叫新眯?。That那個(gè)；This這個(gè)；It它；One一個(gè)。分析句子，可知本句句型為Itis+形容詞+（forsb.)todosth.，表示“（對某人來說）做某事是怎么樣的”。It作形式主語，真正的主語為不定式。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我和我的朋友們在這里玩的很開心。willhave有，一般將來時(shí)；has有，第三人稱單數(shù)；had有，過去式；arehaving有，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Wemadefriendswithsomeolderkidshereandlearnedmoreaboutthecountryfromthem.”可知，本句應(yīng)該為一般過去時(shí)。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D6.B7.D8.C9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)人看到男孩在售賣籠子里的鳥，他把這些鳥都買了下來然后放飛它們，他認(rèn)為每個(gè)生命都應(yīng)該是自由的?！?題詳解】句意：他停了下來，非常悲傷地看著他面前沒有自由的鳥兒。sadly難過地；angrily生氣地；quietly安靜地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)“birdswithoutfreedom”可知，看到鳥沒有自由，他感到難過，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：鳥兒在籠子里跳來跳去，試圖飛走。getdown下來；lookup查詢；flyaway飛走；stayinside待在里面。根據(jù)“Thebirdswerejumpinginthecage”可知，跳來跳去是想要飛走，離開這個(gè)籠子，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：男孩快速地回答。man男人；boy男孩；girl女孩；woman女人。根據(jù)“hesaidtotheboy”可知，問這個(gè)男孩，所以此處是男孩回答他，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：恐怕你不明白我。see看見；help幫助；remember記得；understand理解。根據(jù)“Iamnotaskinghowmuchitis”可知，認(rèn)為男孩并沒有聽懂他的問題，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我想把它們都買下來。one一個(gè)；two兩個(gè)；three三個(gè)；all全部。根據(jù)“Therearetenbirdsinall.”可知，想把這些鳥都買下來，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：聽了這話，男孩高興地告訴了那個(gè)人籠子里的鳥的數(shù)量。age年齡；number數(shù)字；address地址；food食物。根據(jù)“Therearetenbirdsinall”可知，告訴這個(gè)人籠子里鳥的數(shù)量，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那人把錢遞給他。rice米飯；water水；meat肉；money金錢。根據(jù)“Hereisfivedollars”可知，把錢遞給了男孩，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然而，他驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的鳥都飛走了。tired疲憊的；bored無聊的；amazed驚奇的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Oh,mygod,forwhatreason(理由)didyoudothat,sir”可知，看到這個(gè)人把鳥都放飛了，他感到很驚訝，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：男孩問那個(gè)人為什么放了這些鳥。why為什么；how怎樣；when何時(shí)；where哪里。根據(jù)“Oh,mygod,forwhatreason(理由)didyoudothat,sir”可知，詢問為什么放了這些鳥，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：我的孩子，每個(gè)生命都應(yīng)該是自由的，鳥兒是我們的朋友。free自由的；usual平常的；patient耐心的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Soweshouldgivethemfreedom”可知，每個(gè)生命都應(yīng)該是自由的，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文一篇關(guān)于某中學(xué)的學(xué)生們?nèi)绾紊蠈W(xué)的一個(gè)調(diào)查結(jié)果，短文詳細(xì)介紹了這個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生們上學(xué)的交通方式，并解釋了原因?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About56%studentsliveinthecenterofourcity.Sotheygotoschoolbyschoolbus”可知50%以上的學(xué)生坐校車上學(xué)。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About56%students...Theyhavelunchatschool.”以及“About18%studentsridetheirbikestoschool...Atnoon,theyoftenhavelunchatschool.”以及“It’sabout16%.Theycangetfreehealthybreakfastatschool.”可知，90%的學(xué)生在學(xué)校吃午飯，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somestudentsliveinthecountrysideorcomefromothercities...It’sabout16%.Theycangetfreehealthybreakfastatschool.”可知，學(xué)校為那些來自農(nóng)村或來自其他城市的住校生提供免費(fèi)的早餐，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“byschoolbus”“ridetheirbikes”“takethetrain”“drivethemthere”以及“walktoschool”可知一共提到了5種交通方式。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。短文詳細(xì)介紹了這個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生們上學(xué)的交通方式，并解釋了原因，因此A選項(xiàng)Howtogettoschool是符合文意的，故選A。15、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了許多人喜歡養(yǎng)小寵物，以及小寵物給人們帶來的好處?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Orpeoplewithnochildrenwouldliketokeepthethesesmallanimals.Theyarelikepeople’schildren”可知，they指代前文提到的“smallanimals”，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oldpeoplehavetheseanimalsastheirfamilymembers(成員)becausetheydon’tlivewiththeirchildren”可知，因?yàn)槔先藳]有跟他們的孩子一起居住，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrencanplay,sleepandtakeawalkwiththesepets”可知，孩子們可以和這些寵物一起玩耍、睡覺和散步，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Petsareallveryhappy.Theyhavehousesandbeds.Theyhavemuchnicefoodtoeat.Theycanwalkwithpeopleintheparkorgoouttorelax”可知，寵物喜歡和人在公園里散步，故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了許多人喜歡養(yǎng)小寵物，以及小寵物給人們帶來的好處，所以“寵物和人們”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選B。16、1.B2.A3.D4.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要給我們介紹了北極的相關(guān)知識。北極和南極都是非常寒冷的地方，但北極和南極是很不一樣的?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.”和文意可知，這篇短文主要介紹了有關(guān)北極的一些情況，屬于科普類的文章，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段“About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.”可知，大約100年前，有兩個(gè)人成功地到達(dá)了北極。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境“Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.”可知，幾乎沒有人能在這個(gè)地方生存下來，說明大部分地區(qū)無人居住，uninhabited意為“無人居住的”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.”可知，冰下面海水的運(yùn)動可能會導(dǎo)致海面的很多變化，有時(shí)候冰會破裂形成開放的水道。故選C。請仔細(xì)閱讀文章，從A到E的五個(gè)句子選項(xiàng)中，選出填入空格處的最佳句子，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置填涂正確選項(xiàng)。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.From②.now③.on【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，橫線處對應(yīng)的是“從現(xiàn)在開始”，此處是固定表達(dá)fromnowon，首字母需大寫。故填From；now；on。18、safe【解析】【詳解】句意：晚上街上不安全。根據(jù)所給中文可知，“安全的”safe，此處用形容詞作表語。故填safe。19、ledthemto【解析】【詳解】leadsbtosp“把某人帶到某地”，and連接的前后形式一致，前面句子是一般過去時(shí)，這里句子也用一般過去時(shí)，lead用其過去式形式led，they“他們”，空處用賓格形式them。故填ledthemto。20、across【解析】【詳解】句意：公用電話在銀行對面。acrossfrom“在對面”，故填across。21、Howoftendoyougotothelibrary【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)情景應(yīng)表達(dá)為“你多久去一次圖書館”；howoften“多長時(shí)間一次”，用于提問頻率；you“你”，作主語；助動詞用do，放在主語前；gotothelibrary“去圖書館”。故填Howoftendoyougotothelibrary。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.was2.in3.doing4.a5.legs6.So7.fast8.stopped9.after10.first【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了龜兔賽跑的故事?！?題詳解】句意：很久以前，有一只兔子和一只烏龜。根據(jù)“Longlongago”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)；根據(jù)“there”和“arabbit”可知，考查therebe句型，靠近be動詞的名詞是“arabbit”，名詞單數(shù)，所以用was。故填was?！?題詳解】句意：他們早上見面。根據(jù)“themorning”可知，在早上用“inthemorning”，故填in?！?題詳解】句意：兔子問：“你在做什么，烏龜先生？”根據(jù)答句“I’mrunning”可知，上文為“你在干什么”，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，be動詞后用現(xiàn)在分詞，所以是doing。故填doing?！?題詳解】句意：烏龜笑著回答，“哦，我在跑步，兔子先